linux/init/do_mounts_rd.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Many of the syscalls used in this file expect some of the arguments
   4 * to be __user pointers not __kernel pointers.  To limit the sparse
   5 * noise, turn off sparse checking for this file.
   6 */
   7#ifdef __CHECKER__
   8#undef __CHECKER__
   9#warning "Sparse checking disabled for this file"
  10#endif
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/fs.h>
  14#include <linux/minix_fs.h>
  15#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
  16#include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
  17#include <uapi/linux/cramfs_fs.h>
  18#include <linux/initrd.h>
  19#include <linux/string.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21
  22#include "do_mounts.h"
  23#include "../fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h"
  24
  25#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
  26
  27
  28int __initdata rd_prompt = 1;/* 1 = prompt for RAM disk, 0 = don't prompt */
  29
  30static int __init prompt_ramdisk(char *str)
  31{
  32        rd_prompt = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 1;
  33        return 1;
  34}
  35__setup("prompt_ramdisk=", prompt_ramdisk);
  36
  37int __initdata rd_image_start;          /* starting block # of image */
  38
  39static int __init ramdisk_start_setup(char *str)
  40{
  41        rd_image_start = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0);
  42        return 1;
  43}
  44__setup("ramdisk_start=", ramdisk_start_setup);
  45
  46static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco);
  47
  48/*
  49 * This routine tries to find a RAM disk image to load, and returns the
  50 * number of blocks to read for a non-compressed image, 0 if the image
  51 * is a compressed image, and -1 if an image with the right magic
  52 * numbers could not be found.
  53 *
  54 * We currently check for the following magic numbers:
  55 *      minix
  56 *      ext2
  57 *      romfs
  58 *      cramfs
  59 *      squashfs
  60 *      gzip
  61 *      bzip2
  62 *      lzma
  63 *      xz
  64 *      lzo
  65 *      lz4
  66 */
  67static int __init
  68identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor)
  69{
  70        const int size = 512;
  71        struct minix_super_block *minixsb;
  72        struct romfs_super_block *romfsb;
  73        struct cramfs_super *cramfsb;
  74        struct squashfs_super_block *squashfsb;
  75        int nblocks = -1;
  76        unsigned char *buf;
  77        const char *compress_name;
  78        unsigned long n;
  79
  80        buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  81        if (!buf)
  82                return -ENOMEM;
  83
  84        minixsb = (struct minix_super_block *) buf;
  85        romfsb = (struct romfs_super_block *) buf;
  86        cramfsb = (struct cramfs_super *) buf;
  87        squashfsb = (struct squashfs_super_block *) buf;
  88        memset(buf, 0xe5, size);
  89
  90        /*
  91         * Read block 0 to test for compressed kernel
  92         */
  93        ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
  94        ksys_read(fd, buf, size);
  95
  96        *decompressor = decompress_method(buf, size, &compress_name);
  97        if (compress_name) {
  98                printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: %s image found at block %d\n",
  99                       compress_name, start_block);
 100                if (!*decompressor)
 101                        printk(KERN_EMERG
 102                               "RAMDISK: %s decompressor not configured!\n",
 103                               compress_name);
 104                nblocks = 0;
 105                goto done;
 106        }
 107
 108        /* romfs is at block zero too */
 109        if (romfsb->word0 == ROMSB_WORD0 &&
 110            romfsb->word1 == ROMSB_WORD1) {
 111                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 112                       "RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
 113                       start_block);
 114                nblocks = (ntohl(romfsb->size)+BLOCK_SIZE-1)>>BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
 115                goto done;
 116        }
 117
 118        if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
 119                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 120                       "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
 121                       start_block);
 122                nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
 123                goto done;
 124        }
 125
 126        /* squashfs is at block zero too */
 127        if (le32_to_cpu(squashfsb->s_magic) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
 128                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 129                       "RAMDISK: squashfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
 130                       start_block);
 131                nblocks = (le64_to_cpu(squashfsb->bytes_used) + BLOCK_SIZE - 1)
 132                         >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
 133                goto done;
 134        }
 135
 136        /*
 137         * Read 512 bytes further to check if cramfs is padded
 138         */
 139        ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE + 0x200, 0);
 140        ksys_read(fd, buf, size);
 141
 142        if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
 143                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 144                       "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
 145                       start_block);
 146                nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
 147                goto done;
 148        }
 149
 150        /*
 151         * Read block 1 to test for minix and ext2 superblock
 152         */
 153        ksys_lseek(fd, (start_block+1) * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
 154        ksys_read(fd, buf, size);
 155
 156        /* Try minix */
 157        if (minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC ||
 158            minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
 159                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 160                       "RAMDISK: Minix filesystem found at block %d\n",
 161                       start_block);
 162                nblocks = minixsb->s_nzones << minixsb->s_log_zone_size;
 163                goto done;
 164        }
 165
 166        /* Try ext2 */
 167        n = ext2_image_size(buf);
 168        if (n) {
 169                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 170                       "RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block %d\n",
 171                       start_block);
 172                nblocks = n;
 173                goto done;
 174        }
 175
 176        printk(KERN_NOTICE
 177               "RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at %d.\n",
 178               start_block);
 179
 180done:
 181        ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
 182        kfree(buf);
 183        return nblocks;
 184}
 185
 186int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
 187{
 188        int res = 0;
 189        int in_fd, out_fd;
 190        unsigned long rd_blocks, devblocks;
 191        int nblocks, i, disk;
 192        char *buf = NULL;
 193        unsigned short rotate = 0;
 194        decompress_fn decompressor = NULL;
 195#if !defined(CONFIG_S390)
 196        char rotator[4] = { '|' , '/' , '-' , '\\' };
 197#endif
 198
 199        out_fd = ksys_open("/dev/ram", O_RDWR, 0);
 200        if (out_fd < 0)
 201                goto out;
 202
 203        in_fd = ksys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
 204        if (in_fd < 0)
 205                goto noclose_input;
 206
 207        nblocks = identify_ramdisk_image(in_fd, rd_image_start, &decompressor);
 208        if (nblocks < 0)
 209                goto done;
 210
 211        if (nblocks == 0) {
 212                if (crd_load(in_fd, out_fd, decompressor) == 0)
 213                        goto successful_load;
 214                goto done;
 215        }
 216
 217        /*
 218         * NOTE NOTE: nblocks is not actually blocks but
 219         * the number of kibibytes of data to load into a ramdisk.
 220         */
 221        if (ksys_ioctl(out_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&rd_blocks) < 0)
 222                rd_blocks = 0;
 223        else
 224                rd_blocks >>= 1;
 225
 226        if (nblocks > rd_blocks) {
 227                printk("RAMDISK: image too big! (%dKiB/%ldKiB)\n",
 228                       nblocks, rd_blocks);
 229                goto done;
 230        }
 231
 232        /*
 233         * OK, time to copy in the data
 234         */
 235        if (ksys_ioctl(in_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&devblocks) < 0)
 236                devblocks = 0;
 237        else
 238                devblocks >>= 1;
 239
 240        if (strcmp(from, "/initrd.image") == 0)
 241                devblocks = nblocks;
 242
 243        if (devblocks == 0) {
 244                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not determine device size\n");
 245                goto done;
 246        }
 247
 248        buf = kmalloc(BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 249        if (!buf) {
 250                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not allocate buffer\n");
 251                goto done;
 252        }
 253
 254        printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: Loading %dKiB [%ld disk%s] into ram disk... ",
 255                nblocks, ((nblocks-1)/devblocks)+1, nblocks>devblocks ? "s" : "");
 256        for (i = 0, disk = 1; i < nblocks; i++) {
 257                if (i && (i % devblocks == 0)) {
 258                        pr_cont("done disk #%d.\n", disk++);
 259                        rotate = 0;
 260                        if (ksys_close(in_fd)) {
 261                                printk("Error closing the disk.\n");
 262                                goto noclose_input;
 263                        }
 264                        change_floppy("disk #%d", disk);
 265                        in_fd = ksys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
 266                        if (in_fd < 0)  {
 267                                printk("Error opening disk.\n");
 268                                goto noclose_input;
 269                        }
 270                        printk("Loading disk #%d... ", disk);
 271                }
 272                ksys_read(in_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
 273                ksys_write(out_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
 274#if !defined(CONFIG_S390)
 275                if (!(i % 16)) {
 276                        pr_cont("%c\b", rotator[rotate & 0x3]);
 277                        rotate++;
 278                }
 279#endif
 280        }
 281        pr_cont("done.\n");
 282
 283successful_load:
 284        res = 1;
 285done:
 286        ksys_close(in_fd);
 287noclose_input:
 288        ksys_close(out_fd);
 289out:
 290        kfree(buf);
 291        ksys_unlink("/dev/ram");
 292        return res;
 293}
 294
 295int __init rd_load_disk(int n)
 296{
 297        if (rd_prompt)
 298                change_floppy("root floppy disk to be loaded into RAM disk");
 299        create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
 300        create_dev("/dev/ram", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, n));
 301        return rd_load_image("/dev/root");
 302}
 303
 304static int exit_code;
 305static int decompress_error;
 306static int crd_infd, crd_outfd;
 307
 308static long __init compr_fill(void *buf, unsigned long len)
 309{
 310        long r = ksys_read(crd_infd, buf, len);
 311        if (r < 0)
 312                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: error while reading compressed data");
 313        else if (r == 0)
 314                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: EOF while reading compressed data");
 315        return r;
 316}
 317
 318static long __init compr_flush(void *window, unsigned long outcnt)
 319{
 320        long written = ksys_write(crd_outfd, window, outcnt);
 321        if (written != outcnt) {
 322                if (decompress_error == 0)
 323                        printk(KERN_ERR
 324                               "RAMDISK: incomplete write (%ld != %ld)\n",
 325                               written, outcnt);
 326                decompress_error = 1;
 327                return -1;
 328        }
 329        return outcnt;
 330}
 331
 332static void __init error(char *x)
 333{
 334        printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", x);
 335        exit_code = 1;
 336        decompress_error = 1;
 337}
 338
 339static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco)
 340{
 341        int result;
 342        crd_infd = in_fd;
 343        crd_outfd = out_fd;
 344
 345        if (!deco) {
 346                pr_emerg("Invalid ramdisk decompression routine.  "
 347                         "Select appropriate config option.\n");
 348                panic("Could not decompress initial ramdisk image.");
 349        }
 350
 351        result = deco(NULL, 0, compr_fill, compr_flush, NULL, NULL, error);
 352        if (decompress_error)
 353                result = 1;
 354        return result;
 355}
 356