/*
 * lib/parser.c - simple parser for mount, etc. options.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
 * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
 */

#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

/**
 * match_one: - Determines if a string matches a simple pattern
 * @s: the string to examine for presence of the pattern
 * @p: the string containing the pattern
 * @args: array of %MAX_OPT_ARGS &substring_t elements. Used to return match
 * locations.
 *
 * Description: Determines if the pattern @p is present in string @s. Can only
 * match extremely simple token=arg style patterns. If the pattern is found,
 * the location(s) of the arguments will be returned in the @args array.
 */
static int match_one(char *s, const char *p, substring_t args[])
{
        char *meta;
        int argc = 0;

        if (!p)
                return 1;

        while(1) {
                int len = -1;
                meta = strchr(p, '%');
                if (!meta)
                        return strcmp(p, s) == 0;

                if (strncmp(p, s, meta-p))
                        return 0;

                s += meta - p;
                p = meta + 1;

                if (isdigit(*p))
                        len = simple_strtoul(p, (char **) &p, 10);
                else if (*p == '%') {
                        if (*s++ != '%')
                                return 0;
                        p++;
                        continue;
                }

                if (argc >= MAX_OPT_ARGS)
                        return 0;

                args[argc].from = s;
                switch (*p++) {
                case 's': {
                        size_t str_len = strlen(s);

                        if (str_len == 0)
                                return 0;
                        if (len == -1 || len > str_len)
                                len = str_len;
                        args[argc].to = s + len;
                        break;
                }
                case 'd':
                        simple_strtol(s, &args[argc].to, 0);
                        goto num;
                case 'u':
                        simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 0);
                        goto num;
                case 'o':
                        simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 8);
                        goto num;
                case 'x':
                        simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 16);
                num:
                        if (args[argc].to == args[argc].from)
                                return 0;
                        break;
                default:
                        return 0;
                }
                s = args[argc].to;
                argc++;
        }
}

/**
 * match_token: - Find a token (and optional args) in a string
 * @s: the string to examine for token/argument pairs
 * @table: match_table_t describing the set of allowed option tokens and the
 * arguments that may be associated with them. Must be terminated with a
 * &struct match_token whose pattern is set to the NULL pointer.
 * @args: array of %MAX_OPT_ARGS &substring_t elements. Used to return match
 * locations.
 *
 * Description: Detects which if any of a set of token strings has been passed
 * to it. Tokens can include up to MAX_OPT_ARGS instances of basic c-style
 * format identifiers which will be taken into account when matching the
 * tokens, and whose locations will be returned in the @args array.
 */
int match_token(char *s, const match_table_t table, substring_t args[])
{
        const struct match_token *p;

        for (p = table; !match_one(s, p->pattern, args) ; p++)
                ;

        return p->token;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_token);

/**
 * match_number: scan a number in the given base from a substring_t
 * @s: substring to be scanned
 * @result: resulting integer on success
 * @base: base to use when converting string
 *
 * Description: Given a &substring_t and a base, attempts to parse the substring
 * as a number in that base. On success, sets @result to the integer represented
 * by the string and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
 */
static int match_number(substring_t *s, int *result, int base)
{
        char *endp;
        char *buf;
        int ret;
        long val;
        size_t len = s->to - s->from;

        buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!buf)
                return -ENOMEM;
        memcpy(buf, s->from, len);
        buf[len] = '\0';

        ret = 0;
        val = simple_strtol(buf, &endp, base);
        if (endp == buf)
                ret = -EINVAL;
        else if (val < (long)INT_MIN || val > (long)INT_MAX)
                ret = -ERANGE;
        else
                *result = (int) val;
        kfree(buf);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * match_u64int: scan a number in the given base from a substring_t
 * @s: substring to be scanned
 * @result: resulting u64 on success
 * @base: base to use when converting string
 *
 * Description: Given a &substring_t and a base, attempts to parse the substring
 * as a number in that base. On success, sets @result to the integer represented
 * by the string and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
 */
static int match_u64int(substring_t *s, u64 *result, int base)
{
        char *buf;
        int ret;
        u64 val;
        size_t len = s->to - s->from;

        buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!buf)
                return -ENOMEM;
        memcpy(buf, s->from, len);
        buf[len] = '\0';

        ret = kstrtoull(buf, base, &val);
        if (!ret)
                *result = val;
        kfree(buf);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * match_int: - scan a decimal representation of an integer from a substring_t
 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
 * @result: resulting integer on success
 *
 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a decimal integer. On
 * success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string and returns 0.
 * Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
 */
int match_int(substring_t *s, int *result)
{
        return match_number(s, result, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_int);

/**
 * match_u64: - scan a decimal representation of a u64 from
 *                  a substring_t
 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
 * @result: resulting unsigned long long on success
 *
 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a long decimal
 * integer. On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the
 * string and returns 0.
 * Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
 */
int match_u64(substring_t *s, u64 *result)
{
        return match_u64int(s, result, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_u64);

/**
 * match_octal: - scan an octal representation of an integer from a substring_t
 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
 * @result: resulting integer on success
 *
 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as an octal integer. On
 * success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string and returns
 * 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
 */
int match_octal(substring_t *s, int *result)
{
        return match_number(s, result, 8);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_octal);

/**
 * match_hex: - scan a hex representation of an integer from a substring_t
 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
 * @result: resulting integer on success
 *
 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a hexadecimal integer.
 * On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string and
 * returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
 */
int match_hex(substring_t *s, int *result)
{
        return match_number(s, result, 16);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_hex);

/**
 * match_wildcard: - parse if a string matches given wildcard pattern
 * @pattern: wildcard pattern
 * @str: the string to be parsed
 *
 * Description: Parse the string @str to check if matches wildcard
 * pattern @pattern. The pattern may contain two type wildcardes:
 *   '*' - matches zero or more characters
 *   '?' - matches one character
 * If it's matched, return true, else return false.
 */
bool match_wildcard(const char *pattern, const char *str)
{
        const char *s = str;
        const char *p = pattern;
        bool star = false;

        while (*s) {
                switch (*p) {
                case '?':
                        s++;
                        p++;
                        break;
                case '*':
                        star = true;
                        str = s;
                        if (!*++p)
                                return true;
                        pattern = p;
                        break;
                default:
                        if (*s == *p) {
                                s++;
                                p++;
                        } else {
                                if (!star)
                                        return false;
                                str++;
                                s = str;
                                p = pattern;
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (*p == '*')
                ++p;
        return !*p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_wildcard);

/**
 * match_strlcpy: - Copy the characters from a substring_t to a sized buffer
 * @dest: where to copy to
 * @src: &substring_t to copy
 * @size: size of destination buffer
 *
 * Description: Copy the characters in &substring_t @src to the
 * c-style string @dest.  Copy no more than @size - 1 characters, plus
 * the terminating NUL.  Return length of @src.
 */
size_t match_strlcpy(char *dest, const substring_t *src, size_t size)
{
        size_t ret = src->to - src->from;

        if (size) {
                size_t len = ret >= size ? size - 1 : ret;
                memcpy(dest, src->from, len);
                dest[len] = '\0';
        }
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_strlcpy);

/**
 * match_strdup: - allocate a new string with the contents of a substring_t
 * @s: &substring_t to copy
 *
 * Description: Allocates and returns a string filled with the contents of
 * the &substring_t @s. The caller is responsible for freeing the returned
 * string with kfree().
 */
char *match_strdup(const substring_t *s)
{
        size_t sz = s->to - s->from + 1;
        char *p = kmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (p)
                match_strlcpy(p, s, sz);
        return p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_strdup);