linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *              Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
  10 *
  11 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  13 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  14 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * Fixes:
  17 *              Rani Assaf      :       local_rule cannot be deleted
  18 *              Marc Boucher    :       routing by fwmark
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/types.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  24#include <linux/netlink.h>
  25#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/list.h>
  28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  29#include <linux/export.h>
  30#include <net/ip.h>
  31#include <net/route.h>
  32#include <net/tcp.h>
  33#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  34#include <net/fib_rules.h>
  35
  36struct fib4_rule {
  37        struct fib_rule         common;
  38        u8                      dst_len;
  39        u8                      src_len;
  40        u8                      tos;
  41        __be32                  src;
  42        __be32                  srcmask;
  43        __be32                  dst;
  44        __be32                  dstmask;
  45#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  46        u32                     tclassid;
  47#endif
  48};
  49
  50static bool fib4_rule_matchall(const struct fib_rule *rule)
  51{
  52        struct fib4_rule *r = container_of(rule, struct fib4_rule, common);
  53
  54        if (r->dst_len || r->src_len || r->tos)
  55                return false;
  56        return fib_rule_matchall(rule);
  57}
  58
  59bool fib4_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule)
  60{
  61        if (!fib4_rule_matchall(rule) || rule->action != FR_ACT_TO_TBL ||
  62            rule->l3mdev)
  63                return false;
  64        if (rule->table != RT_TABLE_LOCAL && rule->table != RT_TABLE_MAIN &&
  65            rule->table != RT_TABLE_DEFAULT)
  66                return false;
  67        return true;
  68}
  69EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib4_rule_default);
  70
  71int fib4_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb)
  72{
  73        return fib_rules_dump(net, nb, AF_INET);
  74}
  75
  76unsigned int fib4_rules_seq_read(struct net *net)
  77{
  78        return fib_rules_seq_read(net, AF_INET);
  79}
  80
  81int __fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp,
  82                 struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags)
  83{
  84        struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
  85                .result = res,
  86                .flags = flags,
  87        };
  88        int err;
  89
  90        /* update flow if oif or iif point to device enslaved to l3mdev */
  91        l3mdev_update_flow(net, flowi4_to_flowi(flp));
  92
  93        err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv4.rules_ops, flowi4_to_flowi(flp), 0, &arg);
  94#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  95        if (arg.rule)
  96                res->tclassid = ((struct fib4_rule *)arg.rule)->tclassid;
  97        else
  98                res->tclassid = 0;
  99#endif
 100
 101        if (err == -ESRCH)
 102                err = -ENETUNREACH;
 103
 104        return err;
 105}
 106EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fib_lookup);
 107
 108static int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
 109                            int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
 110{
 111        int err = -EAGAIN;
 112        struct fib_table *tbl;
 113        u32 tb_id;
 114
 115        switch (rule->action) {
 116        case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
 117                break;
 118
 119        case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
 120                return -ENETUNREACH;
 121
 122        case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
 123                return -EACCES;
 124
 125        case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
 126        default:
 127                return -EINVAL;
 128        }
 129
 130        rcu_read_lock();
 131
 132        tb_id = fib_rule_get_table(rule, arg);
 133        tbl = fib_get_table(rule->fr_net, tb_id);
 134        if (tbl)
 135                err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &flp->u.ip4,
 136                                       (struct fib_result *)arg->result,
 137                                       arg->flags);
 138
 139        rcu_read_unlock();
 140        return err;
 141}
 142
 143static bool fib4_rule_suppress(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
 144{
 145        struct fib_result *result = (struct fib_result *) arg->result;
 146        struct net_device *dev = NULL;
 147
 148        if (result->fi)
 149                dev = result->fi->fib_dev;
 150
 151        /* do not accept result if the route does
 152         * not meet the required prefix length
 153         */
 154        if (result->prefixlen <= rule->suppress_prefixlen)
 155                goto suppress_route;
 156
 157        /* do not accept result if the route uses a device
 158         * belonging to a forbidden interface group
 159         */
 160        if (rule->suppress_ifgroup != -1 && dev && dev->group == rule->suppress_ifgroup)
 161                goto suppress_route;
 162
 163        return false;
 164
 165suppress_route:
 166        if (!(arg->flags & FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF))
 167                fib_info_put(result->fi);
 168        return true;
 169}
 170
 171static int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *fl, int flags)
 172{
 173        struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 174        struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
 175        __be32 daddr = fl4->daddr;
 176        __be32 saddr = fl4->saddr;
 177
 178        if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
 179            ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
 180                return 0;
 181
 182        if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl4->flowi4_tos))
 183                return 0;
 184
 185        if (rule->ip_proto && (rule->ip_proto != fl4->flowi4_proto))
 186                return 0;
 187
 188        if (fib_rule_port_range_set(&rule->sport_range) &&
 189            !fib_rule_port_inrange(&rule->sport_range, fl4->fl4_sport))
 190                return 0;
 191
 192        if (fib_rule_port_range_set(&rule->dport_range) &&
 193            !fib_rule_port_inrange(&rule->dport_range, fl4->fl4_dport))
 194                return 0;
 195
 196        return 1;
 197}
 198
 199static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(struct net *net)
 200{
 201        u32 id;
 202
 203        for (id = 1; id <= RT_TABLE_MAX; id++)
 204                if (!fib_get_table(net, id))
 205                        return fib_new_table(net, id);
 206        return NULL;
 207}
 208
 209static const struct nla_policy fib4_rule_policy[FRA_MAX+1] = {
 210        FRA_GENERIC_POLICY,
 211        [FRA_FLOW]      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 212};
 213
 214static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 215                               struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 216                               struct nlattr **tb)
 217{
 218        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 219        int err = -EINVAL;
 220        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 221
 222        if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
 223                goto errout;
 224
 225        /* split local/main if they are not already split */
 226        err = fib_unmerge(net);
 227        if (err)
 228                goto errout;
 229
 230        if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC && !rule->l3mdev) {
 231                if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
 232                        struct fib_table *table;
 233
 234                        table = fib_empty_table(net);
 235                        if (!table) {
 236                                err = -ENOBUFS;
 237                                goto errout;
 238                        }
 239
 240                        rule->table = table->tb_id;
 241                }
 242        }
 243
 244        if (frh->src_len)
 245                rule4->src = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC]);
 246
 247        if (frh->dst_len)
 248                rule4->dst = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST]);
 249
 250#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 251        if (tb[FRA_FLOW]) {
 252                rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
 253                if (rule4->tclassid)
 254                        net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 255        }
 256#endif
 257
 258        if (fib_rule_requires_fldissect(rule))
 259                net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect++;
 260
 261        rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
 262        rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
 263        rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
 264        rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
 265        rule4->tos = frh->tos;
 266
 267        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
 268
 269        err = 0;
 270errout:
 271        return err;
 272}
 273
 274static int fib4_rule_delete(struct fib_rule *rule)
 275{
 276        struct net *net = rule->fr_net;
 277        int err;
 278
 279        /* split local/main if they are not already split */
 280        err = fib_unmerge(net);
 281        if (err)
 282                goto errout;
 283
 284#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 285        if (((struct fib4_rule *)rule)->tclassid)
 286                net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 287#endif
 288        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
 289
 290        if (net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect &&
 291            fib_rule_requires_fldissect(rule))
 292                net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect--;
 293errout:
 294        return err;
 295}
 296
 297static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 298                             struct nlattr **tb)
 299{
 300        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 301
 302        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
 303                return 0;
 304
 305        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
 306                return 0;
 307
 308        if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
 309                return 0;
 310
 311#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 312        if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
 313                return 0;
 314#endif
 315
 316        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC])))
 317                return 0;
 318
 319        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST])))
 320                return 0;
 321
 322        return 1;
 323}
 324
 325static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 326                          struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
 327{
 328        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 329
 330        frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
 331        frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
 332        frh->tos = rule4->tos;
 333
 334        if ((rule4->dst_len &&
 335             nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst)) ||
 336            (rule4->src_len &&
 337             nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src)))
 338                goto nla_put_failure;
 339#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 340        if (rule4->tclassid &&
 341            nla_put_u32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid))
 342                goto nla_put_failure;
 343#endif
 344        return 0;
 345
 346nla_put_failure:
 347        return -ENOBUFS;
 348}
 349
 350static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
 351{
 352        return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
 353               + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
 354               + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
 355}
 356
 357static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 358{
 359        rt_cache_flush(ops->fro_net);
 360}
 361
 362static const struct fib_rules_ops __net_initconst fib4_rules_ops_template = {
 363        .family         = AF_INET,
 364        .rule_size      = sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
 365        .addr_size      = sizeof(u32),
 366        .action         = fib4_rule_action,
 367        .suppress       = fib4_rule_suppress,
 368        .match          = fib4_rule_match,
 369        .configure      = fib4_rule_configure,
 370        .delete         = fib4_rule_delete,
 371        .compare        = fib4_rule_compare,
 372        .fill           = fib4_rule_fill,
 373        .nlmsg_payload  = fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
 374        .flush_cache    = fib4_rule_flush_cache,
 375        .nlgroup        = RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
 376        .policy         = fib4_rule_policy,
 377        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 378};
 379
 380static int fib_default_rules_init(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 381{
 382        int err;
 383
 384        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0, RT_TABLE_LOCAL, 0);
 385        if (err < 0)
 386                return err;
 387        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFE, RT_TABLE_MAIN, 0);
 388        if (err < 0)
 389                return err;
 390        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFF, RT_TABLE_DEFAULT, 0);
 391        if (err < 0)
 392                return err;
 393        return 0;
 394}
 395
 396int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
 397{
 398        int err;
 399        struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
 400
 401        ops = fib_rules_register(&fib4_rules_ops_template, net);
 402        if (IS_ERR(ops))
 403                return PTR_ERR(ops);
 404
 405        err = fib_default_rules_init(ops);
 406        if (err < 0)
 407                goto fail;
 408        net->ipv4.rules_ops = ops;
 409        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = false;
 410        net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect = 0;
 411        return 0;
 412
 413fail:
 414        /* also cleans all rules already added */
 415        fib_rules_unregister(ops);
 416        return err;
 417}
 418
 419void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net)
 420{
 421        fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv4.rules_ops);
 422}
 423