linux/net/ipv6/ila/ila_xlat.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/jhash.h>
   3#include <linux/netfilter.h>
   4#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
   5#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
   6#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
   7#include <net/genetlink.h>
   8#include <net/ila.h>
   9#include <net/netns/generic.h>
  10#include <uapi/linux/genetlink.h>
  11#include "ila.h"
  12
  13struct ila_xlat_params {
  14        struct ila_params ip;
  15        int ifindex;
  16};
  17
  18struct ila_map {
  19        struct ila_xlat_params xp;
  20        struct rhash_head node;
  21        struct ila_map __rcu *next;
  22        struct rcu_head rcu;
  23};
  24
  25static unsigned int ila_net_id;
  26
  27struct ila_net {
  28        struct rhashtable rhash_table;
  29        spinlock_t *locks; /* Bucket locks for entry manipulation */
  30        unsigned int locks_mask;
  31        bool hooks_registered;
  32};
  33
  34#define LOCKS_PER_CPU 10
  35
  36static int alloc_ila_locks(struct ila_net *ilan)
  37{
  38        unsigned int i, size;
  39        unsigned int nr_pcpus = num_possible_cpus();
  40
  41        nr_pcpus = min_t(unsigned int, nr_pcpus, 32UL);
  42        size = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_pcpus * LOCKS_PER_CPU);
  43
  44        if (sizeof(spinlock_t) != 0) {
  45                ilan->locks = kvmalloc(size * sizeof(spinlock_t), GFP_KERNEL);
  46                if (!ilan->locks)
  47                        return -ENOMEM;
  48                for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
  49                        spin_lock_init(&ilan->locks[i]);
  50        }
  51        ilan->locks_mask = size - 1;
  52
  53        return 0;
  54}
  55
  56static u32 hashrnd __read_mostly;
  57static __always_inline void __ila_hash_secret_init(void)
  58{
  59        net_get_random_once(&hashrnd, sizeof(hashrnd));
  60}
  61
  62static inline u32 ila_locator_hash(struct ila_locator loc)
  63{
  64        u32 *v = (u32 *)loc.v32;
  65
  66        __ila_hash_secret_init();
  67        return jhash_2words(v[0], v[1], hashrnd);
  68}
  69
  70static inline spinlock_t *ila_get_lock(struct ila_net *ilan,
  71                                       struct ila_locator loc)
  72{
  73        return &ilan->locks[ila_locator_hash(loc) & ilan->locks_mask];
  74}
  75
  76static inline int ila_cmp_wildcards(struct ila_map *ila,
  77                                    struct ila_addr *iaddr, int ifindex)
  78{
  79        return (ila->xp.ifindex && ila->xp.ifindex != ifindex);
  80}
  81
  82static inline int ila_cmp_params(struct ila_map *ila,
  83                                 struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
  84{
  85        return (ila->xp.ifindex != xp->ifindex);
  86}
  87
  88static int ila_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
  89                     const void *obj)
  90{
  91        const struct ila_map *ila = obj;
  92
  93        return (ila->xp.ip.locator_match.v64 != *(__be64 *)arg->key);
  94}
  95
  96static inline int ila_order(struct ila_map *ila)
  97{
  98        int score = 0;
  99
 100        if (ila->xp.ifindex)
 101                score += 1 << 1;
 102
 103        return score;
 104}
 105
 106static const struct rhashtable_params rht_params = {
 107        .nelem_hint = 1024,
 108        .head_offset = offsetof(struct ila_map, node),
 109        .key_offset = offsetof(struct ila_map, xp.ip.locator_match),
 110        .key_len = sizeof(u64), /* identifier */
 111        .max_size = 1048576,
 112        .min_size = 256,
 113        .automatic_shrinking = true,
 114        .obj_cmpfn = ila_cmpfn,
 115};
 116
 117static struct genl_family ila_nl_family;
 118
 119static const struct nla_policy ila_nl_policy[ILA_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
 120        [ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR] = { .type = NLA_U64, },
 121        [ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH] = { .type = NLA_U64, },
 122        [ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
 123        [ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE] = { .type = NLA_U8, },
 124        [ILA_ATTR_IDENT_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U8, },
 125};
 126
 127static int parse_nl_config(struct genl_info *info,
 128                           struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
 129{
 130        memset(xp, 0, sizeof(*xp));
 131
 132        if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR])
 133                xp->ip.locator.v64 = (__force __be64)nla_get_u64(
 134                        info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR]);
 135
 136        if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH])
 137                xp->ip.locator_match.v64 = (__force __be64)nla_get_u64(
 138                        info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH]);
 139
 140        if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE])
 141                xp->ip.csum_mode = nla_get_u8(info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE]);
 142        else
 143                xp->ip.csum_mode = ILA_CSUM_NO_ACTION;
 144
 145        if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IDENT_TYPE])
 146                xp->ip.ident_type = nla_get_u8(
 147                                info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IDENT_TYPE]);
 148        else
 149                xp->ip.ident_type = ILA_ATYPE_USE_FORMAT;
 150
 151        if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX])
 152                xp->ifindex = nla_get_s32(info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX]);
 153
 154        return 0;
 155}
 156
 157/* Must be called with rcu readlock */
 158static inline struct ila_map *ila_lookup_wildcards(struct ila_addr *iaddr,
 159                                                   int ifindex,
 160                                                   struct ila_net *ilan)
 161{
 162        struct ila_map *ila;
 163
 164        ila = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table, &iaddr->loc,
 165                                     rht_params);
 166        while (ila) {
 167                if (!ila_cmp_wildcards(ila, iaddr, ifindex))
 168                        return ila;
 169                ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
 170        }
 171
 172        return NULL;
 173}
 174
 175/* Must be called with rcu readlock */
 176static inline struct ila_map *ila_lookup_by_params(struct ila_xlat_params *xp,
 177                                                   struct ila_net *ilan)
 178{
 179        struct ila_map *ila;
 180
 181        ila = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
 182                                     &xp->ip.locator_match,
 183                                     rht_params);
 184        while (ila) {
 185                if (!ila_cmp_params(ila, xp))
 186                        return ila;
 187                ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
 188        }
 189
 190        return NULL;
 191}
 192
 193static inline void ila_release(struct ila_map *ila)
 194{
 195        kfree_rcu(ila, rcu);
 196}
 197
 198static void ila_free_cb(void *ptr, void *arg)
 199{
 200        struct ila_map *ila = (struct ila_map *)ptr, *next;
 201
 202        /* Assume rcu_readlock held */
 203        while (ila) {
 204                next = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
 205                ila_release(ila);
 206                ila = next;
 207        }
 208}
 209
 210static int ila_xlat_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, bool sir2ila);
 211
 212static unsigned int
 213ila_nf_input(void *priv,
 214             struct sk_buff *skb,
 215             const struct nf_hook_state *state)
 216{
 217        ila_xlat_addr(skb, false);
 218        return NF_ACCEPT;
 219}
 220
 221static const struct nf_hook_ops ila_nf_hook_ops[] = {
 222        {
 223                .hook = ila_nf_input,
 224                .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6,
 225                .hooknum = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
 226                .priority = -1,
 227        },
 228};
 229
 230static int ila_add_mapping(struct net *net, struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
 231{
 232        struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
 233        struct ila_map *ila, *head;
 234        spinlock_t *lock = ila_get_lock(ilan, xp->ip.locator_match);
 235        int err = 0, order;
 236
 237        if (!ilan->hooks_registered) {
 238                /* We defer registering net hooks in the namespace until the
 239                 * first mapping is added.
 240                 */
 241                err = nf_register_net_hooks(net, ila_nf_hook_ops,
 242                                            ARRAY_SIZE(ila_nf_hook_ops));
 243                if (err)
 244                        return err;
 245
 246                ilan->hooks_registered = true;
 247        }
 248
 249        ila = kzalloc(sizeof(*ila), GFP_KERNEL);
 250        if (!ila)
 251                return -ENOMEM;
 252
 253        ila_init_saved_csum(&xp->ip);
 254
 255        ila->xp = *xp;
 256
 257        order = ila_order(ila);
 258
 259        spin_lock(lock);
 260
 261        head = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
 262                                      &xp->ip.locator_match,
 263                                      rht_params);
 264        if (!head) {
 265                /* New entry for the rhash_table */
 266                err = rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
 267                                                    &ila->node, rht_params);
 268        } else {
 269                struct ila_map *tila = head, *prev = NULL;
 270
 271                do {
 272                        if (!ila_cmp_params(tila, xp)) {
 273                                err = -EEXIST;
 274                                goto out;
 275                        }
 276
 277                        if (order > ila_order(tila))
 278                                break;
 279
 280                        prev = tila;
 281                        tila = rcu_dereference_protected(tila->next,
 282                                lockdep_is_held(lock));
 283                } while (tila);
 284
 285                if (prev) {
 286                        /* Insert in sub list of head */
 287                        RCU_INIT_POINTER(ila->next, tila);
 288                        rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, ila);
 289                } else {
 290                        /* Make this ila new head */
 291                        RCU_INIT_POINTER(ila->next, head);
 292                        err = rhashtable_replace_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
 293                                                      &head->node,
 294                                                      &ila->node, rht_params);
 295                        if (err)
 296                                goto out;
 297                }
 298        }
 299
 300out:
 301        spin_unlock(lock);
 302
 303        if (err)
 304                kfree(ila);
 305
 306        return err;
 307}
 308
 309static int ila_del_mapping(struct net *net, struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
 310{
 311        struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
 312        struct ila_map *ila, *head, *prev;
 313        spinlock_t *lock = ila_get_lock(ilan, xp->ip.locator_match);
 314        int err = -ENOENT;
 315
 316        spin_lock(lock);
 317
 318        head = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
 319                                      &xp->ip.locator_match, rht_params);
 320        ila = head;
 321
 322        prev = NULL;
 323
 324        while (ila) {
 325                if (ila_cmp_params(ila, xp)) {
 326                        prev = ila;
 327                        ila = rcu_dereference_protected(ila->next,
 328                                                        lockdep_is_held(lock));
 329                        continue;
 330                }
 331
 332                err = 0;
 333
 334                if (prev) {
 335                        /* Not head, just delete from list */
 336                        rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, ila->next);
 337                } else {
 338                        /* It is the head. If there is something in the
 339                         * sublist we need to make a new head.
 340                         */
 341                        head = rcu_dereference_protected(ila->next,
 342                                                         lockdep_is_held(lock));
 343                        if (head) {
 344                                /* Put first entry in the sublist into the
 345                                 * table
 346                                 */
 347                                err = rhashtable_replace_fast(
 348                                        &ilan->rhash_table, &ila->node,
 349                                        &head->node, rht_params);
 350                                if (err)
 351                                        goto out;
 352                        } else {
 353                                /* Entry no longer used */
 354                                err = rhashtable_remove_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
 355                                                             &ila->node,
 356                                                             rht_params);
 357                        }
 358                }
 359
 360                ila_release(ila);
 361
 362                break;
 363        }
 364
 365out:
 366        spin_unlock(lock);
 367
 368        return err;
 369}
 370
 371static int ila_nl_cmd_add_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 372{
 373        struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
 374        struct ila_xlat_params p;
 375        int err;
 376
 377        err = parse_nl_config(info, &p);
 378        if (err)
 379                return err;
 380
 381        return ila_add_mapping(net, &p);
 382}
 383
 384static int ila_nl_cmd_del_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 385{
 386        struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
 387        struct ila_xlat_params xp;
 388        int err;
 389
 390        err = parse_nl_config(info, &xp);
 391        if (err)
 392                return err;
 393
 394        ila_del_mapping(net, &xp);
 395
 396        return 0;
 397}
 398
 399static int ila_fill_info(struct ila_map *ila, struct sk_buff *msg)
 400{
 401        if (nla_put_u64_64bit(msg, ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR,
 402                              (__force u64)ila->xp.ip.locator.v64,
 403                              ILA_ATTR_PAD) ||
 404            nla_put_u64_64bit(msg, ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH,
 405                              (__force u64)ila->xp.ip.locator_match.v64,
 406                              ILA_ATTR_PAD) ||
 407            nla_put_s32(msg, ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX, ila->xp.ifindex) ||
 408            nla_put_u8(msg, ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE, ila->xp.ip.csum_mode) ||
 409            nla_put_u8(msg, ILA_ATTR_IDENT_TYPE, ila->xp.ip.ident_type))
 410                return -1;
 411
 412        return 0;
 413}
 414
 415static int ila_dump_info(struct ila_map *ila,
 416                         u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 flags,
 417                         struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
 418{
 419        void *hdr;
 420
 421        hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &ila_nl_family, flags, cmd);
 422        if (!hdr)
 423                return -ENOMEM;
 424
 425        if (ila_fill_info(ila, skb) < 0)
 426                goto nla_put_failure;
 427
 428        genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
 429        return 0;
 430
 431nla_put_failure:
 432        genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
 433        return -EMSGSIZE;
 434}
 435
 436static int ila_nl_cmd_get_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 437{
 438        struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
 439        struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
 440        struct sk_buff *msg;
 441        struct ila_xlat_params xp;
 442        struct ila_map *ila;
 443        int ret;
 444
 445        ret = parse_nl_config(info, &xp);
 446        if (ret)
 447                return ret;
 448
 449        msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 450        if (!msg)
 451                return -ENOMEM;
 452
 453        rcu_read_lock();
 454
 455        ila = ila_lookup_by_params(&xp, ilan);
 456        if (ila) {
 457                ret = ila_dump_info(ila,
 458                                    info->snd_portid,
 459                                    info->snd_seq, 0, msg,
 460                                    info->genlhdr->cmd);
 461        }
 462
 463        rcu_read_unlock();
 464
 465        if (ret < 0)
 466                goto out_free;
 467
 468        return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
 469
 470out_free:
 471        nlmsg_free(msg);
 472        return ret;
 473}
 474
 475struct ila_dump_iter {
 476        struct rhashtable_iter rhiter;
 477};
 478
 479static int ila_nl_dump_start(struct netlink_callback *cb)
 480{
 481        struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
 482        struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
 483        struct ila_dump_iter *iter = (struct ila_dump_iter *)cb->args[0];
 484
 485        if (!iter) {
 486                iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
 487                if (!iter)
 488                        return -ENOMEM;
 489
 490                cb->args[0] = (long)iter;
 491        }
 492
 493        return rhashtable_walk_init(&ilan->rhash_table, &iter->rhiter,
 494                                    GFP_KERNEL);
 495}
 496
 497static int ila_nl_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
 498{
 499        struct ila_dump_iter *iter = (struct ila_dump_iter *)cb->args[0];
 500
 501        rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter->rhiter);
 502
 503        kfree(iter);
 504
 505        return 0;
 506}
 507
 508static int ila_nl_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 509{
 510        struct ila_dump_iter *iter = (struct ila_dump_iter *)cb->args[0];
 511        struct rhashtable_iter *rhiter = &iter->rhiter;
 512        struct ila_map *ila;
 513        int ret;
 514
 515        rhashtable_walk_start(rhiter);
 516
 517        for (;;) {
 518                ila = rhashtable_walk_next(rhiter);
 519
 520                if (IS_ERR(ila)) {
 521                        if (PTR_ERR(ila) == -EAGAIN)
 522                                continue;
 523                        ret = PTR_ERR(ila);
 524                        goto done;
 525                } else if (!ila) {
 526                        break;
 527                }
 528
 529                while (ila) {
 530                        ret =  ila_dump_info(ila, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
 531                                             cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
 532                                             skb, ILA_CMD_GET);
 533                        if (ret)
 534                                goto done;
 535
 536                        ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
 537                }
 538        }
 539
 540        ret = skb->len;
 541
 542done:
 543        rhashtable_walk_stop(rhiter);
 544        return ret;
 545}
 546
 547static const struct genl_ops ila_nl_ops[] = {
 548        {
 549                .cmd = ILA_CMD_ADD,
 550                .doit = ila_nl_cmd_add_mapping,
 551                .policy = ila_nl_policy,
 552                .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
 553        },
 554        {
 555                .cmd = ILA_CMD_DEL,
 556                .doit = ila_nl_cmd_del_mapping,
 557                .policy = ila_nl_policy,
 558                .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
 559        },
 560        {
 561                .cmd = ILA_CMD_GET,
 562                .doit = ila_nl_cmd_get_mapping,
 563                .start = ila_nl_dump_start,
 564                .dumpit = ila_nl_dump,
 565                .done = ila_nl_dump_done,
 566                .policy = ila_nl_policy,
 567        },
 568};
 569
 570static struct genl_family ila_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
 571        .hdrsize        = 0,
 572        .name           = ILA_GENL_NAME,
 573        .version        = ILA_GENL_VERSION,
 574        .maxattr        = ILA_ATTR_MAX,
 575        .netnsok        = true,
 576        .parallel_ops   = true,
 577        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
 578        .ops            = ila_nl_ops,
 579        .n_ops          = ARRAY_SIZE(ila_nl_ops),
 580};
 581
 582#define ILA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE 1024
 583
 584static __net_init int ila_init_net(struct net *net)
 585{
 586        int err;
 587        struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
 588
 589        err = alloc_ila_locks(ilan);
 590        if (err)
 591                return err;
 592
 593        rhashtable_init(&ilan->rhash_table, &rht_params);
 594
 595        return 0;
 596}
 597
 598static __net_exit void ila_exit_net(struct net *net)
 599{
 600        struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
 601
 602        rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&ilan->rhash_table, ila_free_cb, NULL);
 603
 604        kvfree(ilan->locks);
 605
 606        if (ilan->hooks_registered)
 607                nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, ila_nf_hook_ops,
 608                                        ARRAY_SIZE(ila_nf_hook_ops));
 609}
 610
 611static struct pernet_operations ila_net_ops = {
 612        .init = ila_init_net,
 613        .exit = ila_exit_net,
 614        .id   = &ila_net_id,
 615        .size = sizeof(struct ila_net),
 616};
 617
 618static int ila_xlat_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, bool sir2ila)
 619{
 620        struct ila_map *ila;
 621        struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 622        struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
 623        struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
 624        struct ila_addr *iaddr = ila_a2i(&ip6h->daddr);
 625
 626        /* Assumes skb contains a valid IPv6 header that is pulled */
 627
 628        /* No check here that ILA type in the mapping matches what is in the
 629         * address. We assume that whatever sender gaves us can be translated.
 630         * The checksum mode however is relevant.
 631         */
 632
 633        rcu_read_lock();
 634
 635        ila = ila_lookup_wildcards(iaddr, skb->dev->ifindex, ilan);
 636        if (ila)
 637                ila_update_ipv6_locator(skb, &ila->xp.ip, sir2ila);
 638
 639        rcu_read_unlock();
 640
 641        return 0;
 642}
 643
 644int __init ila_xlat_init(void)
 645{
 646        int ret;
 647
 648        ret = register_pernet_device(&ila_net_ops);
 649        if (ret)
 650                goto exit;
 651
 652        ret = genl_register_family(&ila_nl_family);
 653        if (ret < 0)
 654                goto unregister;
 655
 656        return 0;
 657
 658unregister:
 659        unregister_pernet_device(&ila_net_ops);
 660exit:
 661        return ret;
 662}
 663
 664void ila_xlat_fini(void)
 665{
 666        genl_unregister_family(&ila_nl_family);
 667        unregister_pernet_device(&ila_net_ops);
 668}
 669