linux/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
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   1/*
   2 *      Linux INET6 implementation
   3 *      Forwarding Information Database
   4 *
   5 *      Authors:
   6 *      Pedro Roque             <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
   7 *
   8 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  11 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 *      Changes:
  14 *      Yuji SEKIYA @USAGI:     Support default route on router node;
  15 *                              remove ip6_null_entry from the top of
  16 *                              routing table.
  17 *      Ville Nuorvala:         Fixed routing subtrees.
  18 */
  19
  20#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
  21
  22#include <linux/errno.h>
  23#include <linux/types.h>
  24#include <linux/net.h>
  25#include <linux/route.h>
  26#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  27#include <linux/in6.h>
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/list.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31
  32#include <net/ipv6.h>
  33#include <net/ndisc.h>
  34#include <net/addrconf.h>
  35#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
  36#include <net/fib_notifier.h>
  37
  38#include <net/ip6_fib.h>
  39#include <net/ip6_route.h>
  40
  41static struct kmem_cache *fib6_node_kmem __read_mostly;
  42
  43struct fib6_cleaner {
  44        struct fib6_walker w;
  45        struct net *net;
  46        int (*func)(struct rt6_info *, void *arg);
  47        int sernum;
  48        void *arg;
  49};
  50
  51#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
  52#define FWS_INIT FWS_S
  53#else
  54#define FWS_INIT FWS_L
  55#endif
  56
  57static struct rt6_info *fib6_find_prefix(struct net *net,
  58                                         struct fib6_table *table,
  59                                         struct fib6_node *fn);
  60static struct fib6_node *fib6_repair_tree(struct net *net,
  61                                          struct fib6_table *table,
  62                                          struct fib6_node *fn);
  63static int fib6_walk(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w);
  64static int fib6_walk_continue(struct fib6_walker *w);
  65
  66/*
  67 *      A routing update causes an increase of the serial number on the
  68 *      affected subtree. This allows for cached routes to be asynchronously
  69 *      tested when modifications are made to the destination cache as a
  70 *      result of redirects, path MTU changes, etc.
  71 */
  72
  73static void fib6_gc_timer_cb(struct timer_list *t);
  74
  75#define FOR_WALKERS(net, w) \
  76        list_for_each_entry(w, &(net)->ipv6.fib6_walkers, lh)
  77
  78static void fib6_walker_link(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
  79{
  80        write_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
  81        list_add(&w->lh, &net->ipv6.fib6_walkers);
  82        write_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
  83}
  84
  85static void fib6_walker_unlink(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
  86{
  87        write_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
  88        list_del(&w->lh);
  89        write_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
  90}
  91
  92static int fib6_new_sernum(struct net *net)
  93{
  94        int new, old;
  95
  96        do {
  97                old = atomic_read(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum);
  98                new = old < INT_MAX ? old + 1 : 1;
  99        } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum,
 100                                old, new) != old);
 101        return new;
 102}
 103
 104enum {
 105        FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE = 0,
 106};
 107
 108void fib6_update_sernum(struct rt6_info *rt)
 109{
 110        struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
 111        struct fib6_node *fn;
 112
 113        fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->rt6i_node,
 114                        lockdep_is_held(&rt->rt6i_table->tb6_lock));
 115        if (fn)
 116                fn->fn_sernum = fib6_new_sernum(net);
 117}
 118
 119/*
 120 *      Auxiliary address test functions for the radix tree.
 121 *
 122 *      These assume a 32bit processor (although it will work on
 123 *      64bit processors)
 124 */
 125
 126/*
 127 *      test bit
 128 */
 129#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 130# define BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE     (0x1F & ~7)
 131#else
 132# define BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE     0
 133#endif
 134
 135static __be32 addr_bit_set(const void *token, int fn_bit)
 136{
 137        const __be32 *addr = token;
 138        /*
 139         * Here,
 140         *      1 << ((~fn_bit ^ BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE) & 0x1f)
 141         * is optimized version of
 142         *      htonl(1 << ((~fn_bit)&0x1F))
 143         * See include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h.
 144         */
 145        return (__force __be32)(1 << ((~fn_bit ^ BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE) & 0x1f)) &
 146               addr[fn_bit >> 5];
 147}
 148
 149static struct fib6_node *node_alloc(struct net *net)
 150{
 151        struct fib6_node *fn;
 152
 153        fn = kmem_cache_zalloc(fib6_node_kmem, GFP_ATOMIC);
 154        if (fn)
 155                net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes++;
 156
 157        return fn;
 158}
 159
 160static void node_free_immediate(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn)
 161{
 162        kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
 163        net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes--;
 164}
 165
 166static void node_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 167{
 168        struct fib6_node *fn = container_of(head, struct fib6_node, rcu);
 169
 170        kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
 171}
 172
 173static void node_free(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn)
 174{
 175        call_rcu(&fn->rcu, node_free_rcu);
 176        net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes--;
 177}
 178
 179void rt6_free_pcpu(struct rt6_info *non_pcpu_rt)
 180{
 181        int cpu;
 182
 183        if (!non_pcpu_rt->rt6i_pcpu)
 184                return;
 185
 186        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 187                struct rt6_info **ppcpu_rt;
 188                struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt;
 189
 190                ppcpu_rt = per_cpu_ptr(non_pcpu_rt->rt6i_pcpu, cpu);
 191                pcpu_rt = *ppcpu_rt;
 192                if (pcpu_rt) {
 193                        dst_dev_put(&pcpu_rt->dst);
 194                        dst_release(&pcpu_rt->dst);
 195                        *ppcpu_rt = NULL;
 196                }
 197        }
 198}
 199EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt6_free_pcpu);
 200
 201static void fib6_free_table(struct fib6_table *table)
 202{
 203        inetpeer_invalidate_tree(&table->tb6_peers);
 204        kfree(table);
 205}
 206
 207static void fib6_link_table(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb)
 208{
 209        unsigned int h;
 210
 211        /*
 212         * Initialize table lock at a single place to give lockdep a key,
 213         * tables aren't visible prior to being linked to the list.
 214         */
 215        spin_lock_init(&tb->tb6_lock);
 216        h = tb->tb6_id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
 217
 218        /*
 219         * No protection necessary, this is the only list mutatation
 220         * operation, tables never disappear once they exist.
 221         */
 222        hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb6_hlist, &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]);
 223}
 224
 225#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
 226
 227static struct fib6_table *fib6_alloc_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
 228{
 229        struct fib6_table *table;
 230
 231        table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_ATOMIC);
 232        if (table) {
 233                table->tb6_id = id;
 234                rcu_assign_pointer(table->tb6_root.leaf,
 235                                   net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry);
 236                table->tb6_root.fn_flags = RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
 237                inet_peer_base_init(&table->tb6_peers);
 238        }
 239
 240        return table;
 241}
 242
 243struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
 244{
 245        struct fib6_table *tb;
 246
 247        if (id == 0)
 248                id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
 249        tb = fib6_get_table(net, id);
 250        if (tb)
 251                return tb;
 252
 253        tb = fib6_alloc_table(net, id);
 254        if (tb)
 255                fib6_link_table(net, tb);
 256
 257        return tb;
 258}
 259EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_new_table);
 260
 261struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
 262{
 263        struct fib6_table *tb;
 264        struct hlist_head *head;
 265        unsigned int h;
 266
 267        if (id == 0)
 268                id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
 269        h = id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
 270        rcu_read_lock();
 271        head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
 272        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) {
 273                if (tb->tb6_id == id) {
 274                        rcu_read_unlock();
 275                        return tb;
 276                }
 277        }
 278        rcu_read_unlock();
 279
 280        return NULL;
 281}
 282EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_get_table);
 283
 284static void __net_init fib6_tables_init(struct net *net)
 285{
 286        fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
 287        fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl);
 288}
 289#else
 290
 291struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
 292{
 293        return fib6_get_table(net, id);
 294}
 295
 296struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
 297{
 298          return net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl;
 299}
 300
 301struct dst_entry *fib6_rule_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6,
 302                                   const struct sk_buff *skb,
 303                                   int flags, pol_lookup_t lookup)
 304{
 305        struct rt6_info *rt;
 306
 307        rt = lookup(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl, fl6, skb, flags);
 308        if (rt->dst.error == -EAGAIN) {
 309                ip6_rt_put(rt);
 310                rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
 311                dst_hold(&rt->dst);
 312        }
 313
 314        return &rt->dst;
 315}
 316
 317static void __net_init fib6_tables_init(struct net *net)
 318{
 319        fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
 320}
 321
 322#endif
 323
 324unsigned int fib6_tables_seq_read(struct net *net)
 325{
 326        unsigned int h, fib_seq = 0;
 327
 328        rcu_read_lock();
 329        for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
 330                struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
 331                struct fib6_table *tb;
 332
 333                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist)
 334                        fib_seq += tb->fib_seq;
 335        }
 336        rcu_read_unlock();
 337
 338        return fib_seq;
 339}
 340
 341static int call_fib6_entry_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, struct net *net,
 342                                    enum fib_event_type event_type,
 343                                    struct rt6_info *rt)
 344{
 345        struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
 346                .rt = rt,
 347        };
 348
 349        return call_fib6_notifier(nb, net, event_type, &info.info);
 350}
 351
 352static int call_fib6_entry_notifiers(struct net *net,
 353                                     enum fib_event_type event_type,
 354                                     struct rt6_info *rt,
 355                                     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 356{
 357        struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
 358                .info.extack = extack,
 359                .rt = rt,
 360        };
 361
 362        rt->rt6i_table->fib_seq++;
 363        return call_fib6_notifiers(net, event_type, &info.info);
 364}
 365
 366struct fib6_dump_arg {
 367        struct net *net;
 368        struct notifier_block *nb;
 369};
 370
 371static void fib6_rt_dump(struct rt6_info *rt, struct fib6_dump_arg *arg)
 372{
 373        if (rt == arg->net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry)
 374                return;
 375        call_fib6_entry_notifier(arg->nb, arg->net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_ADD, rt);
 376}
 377
 378static int fib6_node_dump(struct fib6_walker *w)
 379{
 380        struct rt6_info *rt;
 381
 382        for_each_fib6_walker_rt(w)
 383                fib6_rt_dump(rt, w->args);
 384        w->leaf = NULL;
 385        return 0;
 386}
 387
 388static void fib6_table_dump(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb,
 389                            struct fib6_walker *w)
 390{
 391        w->root = &tb->tb6_root;
 392        spin_lock_bh(&tb->tb6_lock);
 393        fib6_walk(net, w);
 394        spin_unlock_bh(&tb->tb6_lock);
 395}
 396
 397/* Called with rcu_read_lock() */
 398int fib6_tables_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb)
 399{
 400        struct fib6_dump_arg arg;
 401        struct fib6_walker *w;
 402        unsigned int h;
 403
 404        w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC);
 405        if (!w)
 406                return -ENOMEM;
 407
 408        w->func = fib6_node_dump;
 409        arg.net = net;
 410        arg.nb = nb;
 411        w->args = &arg;
 412
 413        for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
 414                struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
 415                struct fib6_table *tb;
 416
 417                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist)
 418                        fib6_table_dump(net, tb, w);
 419        }
 420
 421        kfree(w);
 422
 423        return 0;
 424}
 425
 426static int fib6_dump_node(struct fib6_walker *w)
 427{
 428        int res;
 429        struct rt6_info *rt;
 430
 431        for_each_fib6_walker_rt(w) {
 432                res = rt6_dump_route(rt, w->args);
 433                if (res < 0) {
 434                        /* Frame is full, suspend walking */
 435                        w->leaf = rt;
 436                        return 1;
 437                }
 438
 439                /* Multipath routes are dumped in one route with the
 440                 * RTA_MULTIPATH attribute. Jump 'rt' to point to the
 441                 * last sibling of this route (no need to dump the
 442                 * sibling routes again)
 443                 */
 444                if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings)
 445                        rt = list_last_entry(&rt->rt6i_siblings,
 446                                             struct rt6_info,
 447                                             rt6i_siblings);
 448        }
 449        w->leaf = NULL;
 450        return 0;
 451}
 452
 453static void fib6_dump_end(struct netlink_callback *cb)
 454{
 455        struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
 456        struct fib6_walker *w = (void *)cb->args[2];
 457
 458        if (w) {
 459                if (cb->args[4]) {
 460                        cb->args[4] = 0;
 461                        fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
 462                }
 463                cb->args[2] = 0;
 464                kfree(w);
 465        }
 466        cb->done = (void *)cb->args[3];
 467        cb->args[1] = 3;
 468}
 469
 470static int fib6_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
 471{
 472        fib6_dump_end(cb);
 473        return cb->done ? cb->done(cb) : 0;
 474}
 475
 476static int fib6_dump_table(struct fib6_table *table, struct sk_buff *skb,
 477                           struct netlink_callback *cb)
 478{
 479        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 480        struct fib6_walker *w;
 481        int res;
 482
 483        w = (void *)cb->args[2];
 484        w->root = &table->tb6_root;
 485
 486        if (cb->args[4] == 0) {
 487                w->count = 0;
 488                w->skip = 0;
 489
 490                spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 491                res = fib6_walk(net, w);
 492                spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 493                if (res > 0) {
 494                        cb->args[4] = 1;
 495                        cb->args[5] = w->root->fn_sernum;
 496                }
 497        } else {
 498                if (cb->args[5] != w->root->fn_sernum) {
 499                        /* Begin at the root if the tree changed */
 500                        cb->args[5] = w->root->fn_sernum;
 501                        w->state = FWS_INIT;
 502                        w->node = w->root;
 503                        w->skip = w->count;
 504                } else
 505                        w->skip = 0;
 506
 507                spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 508                res = fib6_walk_continue(w);
 509                spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 510                if (res <= 0) {
 511                        fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
 512                        cb->args[4] = 0;
 513                }
 514        }
 515
 516        return res;
 517}
 518
 519static int inet6_dump_fib(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 520{
 521        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 522        unsigned int h, s_h;
 523        unsigned int e = 0, s_e;
 524        struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg arg;
 525        struct fib6_walker *w;
 526        struct fib6_table *tb;
 527        struct hlist_head *head;
 528        int res = 0;
 529
 530        s_h = cb->args[0];
 531        s_e = cb->args[1];
 532
 533        w = (void *)cb->args[2];
 534        if (!w) {
 535                /* New dump:
 536                 *
 537                 * 1. hook callback destructor.
 538                 */
 539                cb->args[3] = (long)cb->done;
 540                cb->done = fib6_dump_done;
 541
 542                /*
 543                 * 2. allocate and initialize walker.
 544                 */
 545                w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC);
 546                if (!w)
 547                        return -ENOMEM;
 548                w->func = fib6_dump_node;
 549                cb->args[2] = (long)w;
 550        }
 551
 552        arg.skb = skb;
 553        arg.cb = cb;
 554        arg.net = net;
 555        w->args = &arg;
 556
 557        rcu_read_lock();
 558        for (h = s_h; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++, s_e = 0) {
 559                e = 0;
 560                head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
 561                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) {
 562                        if (e < s_e)
 563                                goto next;
 564                        res = fib6_dump_table(tb, skb, cb);
 565                        if (res != 0)
 566                                goto out;
 567next:
 568                        e++;
 569                }
 570        }
 571out:
 572        rcu_read_unlock();
 573        cb->args[1] = e;
 574        cb->args[0] = h;
 575
 576        res = res < 0 ? res : skb->len;
 577        if (res <= 0)
 578                fib6_dump_end(cb);
 579        return res;
 580}
 581
 582/*
 583 *      Routing Table
 584 *
 585 *      return the appropriate node for a routing tree "add" operation
 586 *      by either creating and inserting or by returning an existing
 587 *      node.
 588 */
 589
 590static struct fib6_node *fib6_add_1(struct net *net,
 591                                    struct fib6_table *table,
 592                                    struct fib6_node *root,
 593                                    struct in6_addr *addr, int plen,
 594                                    int offset, int allow_create,
 595                                    int replace_required,
 596                                    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 597{
 598        struct fib6_node *fn, *in, *ln;
 599        struct fib6_node *pn = NULL;
 600        struct rt6key *key;
 601        int     bit;
 602        __be32  dir = 0;
 603
 604        RT6_TRACE("fib6_add_1\n");
 605
 606        /* insert node in tree */
 607
 608        fn = root;
 609
 610        do {
 611                struct rt6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
 612                                            lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
 613                key = (struct rt6key *)((u8 *)leaf + offset);
 614
 615                /*
 616                 *      Prefix match
 617                 */
 618                if (plen < fn->fn_bit ||
 619                    !ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, addr, fn->fn_bit)) {
 620                        if (!allow_create) {
 621                                if (replace_required) {
 622                                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 623                                                       "Can not replace route - no match found");
 624                                        pr_warn("Can't replace route, no match found\n");
 625                                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 626                                }
 627                                pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
 628                        }
 629                        goto insert_above;
 630                }
 631
 632                /*
 633                 *      Exact match ?
 634                 */
 635
 636                if (plen == fn->fn_bit) {
 637                        /* clean up an intermediate node */
 638                        if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
 639                                RCU_INIT_POINTER(fn->leaf, NULL);
 640                                rt6_release(leaf);
 641                        /* remove null_entry in the root node */
 642                        } else if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT &&
 643                                   rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf) ==
 644                                   net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) {
 645                                RCU_INIT_POINTER(fn->leaf, NULL);
 646                        }
 647
 648                        return fn;
 649                }
 650
 651                /*
 652                 *      We have more bits to go
 653                 */
 654
 655                /* Try to walk down on tree. */
 656                dir = addr_bit_set(addr, fn->fn_bit);
 657                pn = fn;
 658                fn = dir ?
 659                     rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
 660                                        lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)) :
 661                     rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
 662                                        lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
 663        } while (fn);
 664
 665        if (!allow_create) {
 666                /* We should not create new node because
 667                 * NLM_F_REPLACE was specified without NLM_F_CREATE
 668                 * I assume it is safe to require NLM_F_CREATE when
 669                 * REPLACE flag is used! Later we may want to remove the
 670                 * check for replace_required, because according
 671                 * to netlink specification, NLM_F_CREATE
 672                 * MUST be specified if new route is created.
 673                 * That would keep IPv6 consistent with IPv4
 674                 */
 675                if (replace_required) {
 676                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 677                                       "Can not replace route - no match found");
 678                        pr_warn("Can't replace route, no match found\n");
 679                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 680                }
 681                pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
 682        }
 683        /*
 684         *      We walked to the bottom of tree.
 685         *      Create new leaf node without children.
 686         */
 687
 688        ln = node_alloc(net);
 689
 690        if (!ln)
 691                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 692        ln->fn_bit = plen;
 693        RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, pn);
 694
 695        if (dir)
 696                rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, ln);
 697        else
 698                rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, ln);
 699
 700        return ln;
 701
 702
 703insert_above:
 704        /*
 705         * split since we don't have a common prefix anymore or
 706         * we have a less significant route.
 707         * we've to insert an intermediate node on the list
 708         * this new node will point to the one we need to create
 709         * and the current
 710         */
 711
 712        pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
 713                                       lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
 714
 715        /* find 1st bit in difference between the 2 addrs.
 716
 717           See comment in __ipv6_addr_diff: bit may be an invalid value,
 718           but if it is >= plen, the value is ignored in any case.
 719         */
 720
 721        bit = __ipv6_addr_diff(addr, &key->addr, sizeof(*addr));
 722
 723        /*
 724         *              (intermediate)[in]
 725         *                /        \
 726         *      (new leaf node)[ln] (old node)[fn]
 727         */
 728        if (plen > bit) {
 729                in = node_alloc(net);
 730                ln = node_alloc(net);
 731
 732                if (!in || !ln) {
 733                        if (in)
 734                                node_free_immediate(net, in);
 735                        if (ln)
 736                                node_free_immediate(net, ln);
 737                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 738                }
 739
 740                /*
 741                 * new intermediate node.
 742                 * RTN_RTINFO will
 743                 * be off since that an address that chooses one of
 744                 * the branches would not match less specific routes
 745                 * in the other branch
 746                 */
 747
 748                in->fn_bit = bit;
 749
 750                RCU_INIT_POINTER(in->parent, pn);
 751                in->leaf = fn->leaf;
 752                atomic_inc(&rcu_dereference_protected(in->leaf,
 753                                lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock))->rt6i_ref);
 754
 755                /* update parent pointer */
 756                if (dir)
 757                        rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, in);
 758                else
 759                        rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, in);
 760
 761                ln->fn_bit = plen;
 762
 763                RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, in);
 764                rcu_assign_pointer(fn->parent, in);
 765
 766                if (addr_bit_set(addr, bit)) {
 767                        rcu_assign_pointer(in->right, ln);
 768                        rcu_assign_pointer(in->left, fn);
 769                } else {
 770                        rcu_assign_pointer(in->left, ln);
 771                        rcu_assign_pointer(in->right, fn);
 772                }
 773        } else { /* plen <= bit */
 774
 775                /*
 776                 *              (new leaf node)[ln]
 777                 *                /        \
 778                 *           (old node)[fn] NULL
 779                 */
 780
 781                ln = node_alloc(net);
 782
 783                if (!ln)
 784                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 785
 786                ln->fn_bit = plen;
 787
 788                RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, pn);
 789
 790                if (addr_bit_set(&key->addr, plen))
 791                        RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->right, fn);
 792                else
 793                        RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->left, fn);
 794
 795                rcu_assign_pointer(fn->parent, ln);
 796
 797                if (dir)
 798                        rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, ln);
 799                else
 800                        rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, ln);
 801        }
 802        return ln;
 803}
 804
 805static void fib6_copy_metrics(u32 *mp, const struct mx6_config *mxc)
 806{
 807        int i;
 808
 809        for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
 810                if (test_bit(i, mxc->mx_valid))
 811                        mp[i] = mxc->mx[i];
 812        }
 813}
 814
 815static int fib6_commit_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, struct mx6_config *mxc)
 816{
 817        if (!mxc->mx)
 818                return 0;
 819
 820        if (dst->flags & DST_HOST) {
 821                u32 *mp = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dst);
 822
 823                if (unlikely(!mp))
 824                        return -ENOMEM;
 825
 826                fib6_copy_metrics(mp, mxc);
 827        } else {
 828                dst_init_metrics(dst, mxc->mx, false);
 829
 830                /* We've stolen mx now. */
 831                mxc->mx = NULL;
 832        }
 833
 834        return 0;
 835}
 836
 837static void fib6_purge_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct fib6_node *fn,
 838                          struct net *net)
 839{
 840        struct fib6_table *table = rt->rt6i_table;
 841
 842        if (atomic_read(&rt->rt6i_ref) != 1) {
 843                /* This route is used as dummy address holder in some split
 844                 * nodes. It is not leaked, but it still holds other resources,
 845                 * which must be released in time. So, scan ascendant nodes
 846                 * and replace dummy references to this route with references
 847                 * to still alive ones.
 848                 */
 849                while (fn) {
 850                        struct rt6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
 851                                            lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
 852                        struct rt6_info *new_leaf;
 853                        if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) && leaf == rt) {
 854                                new_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(net, table, fn);
 855                                atomic_inc(&new_leaf->rt6i_ref);
 856                                rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, new_leaf);
 857                                rt6_release(rt);
 858                        }
 859                        fn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
 860                                    lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
 861                }
 862        }
 863}
 864
 865/*
 866 *      Insert routing information in a node.
 867 */
 868
 869static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct rt6_info *rt,
 870                            struct nl_info *info, struct mx6_config *mxc,
 871                            struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 872{
 873        struct rt6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
 874                                    lockdep_is_held(&rt->rt6i_table->tb6_lock));
 875        struct rt6_info *iter = NULL;
 876        struct rt6_info __rcu **ins;
 877        struct rt6_info __rcu **fallback_ins = NULL;
 878        int replace = (info->nlh &&
 879                       (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE));
 880        int add = (!info->nlh ||
 881                   (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE));
 882        int found = 0;
 883        bool rt_can_ecmp = rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(rt);
 884        u16 nlflags = NLM_F_EXCL;
 885        int err;
 886
 887        if (info->nlh && (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_APPEND))
 888                nlflags |= NLM_F_APPEND;
 889
 890        ins = &fn->leaf;
 891
 892        for (iter = leaf; iter;
 893             iter = rcu_dereference_protected(iter->rt6_next,
 894                                lockdep_is_held(&rt->rt6i_table->tb6_lock))) {
 895                /*
 896                 *      Search for duplicates
 897                 */
 898
 899                if (iter->rt6i_metric == rt->rt6i_metric) {
 900                        /*
 901                         *      Same priority level
 902                         */
 903                        if (info->nlh &&
 904                            (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL))
 905                                return -EEXIST;
 906
 907                        nlflags &= ~NLM_F_EXCL;
 908                        if (replace) {
 909                                if (rt_can_ecmp == rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter)) {
 910                                        found++;
 911                                        break;
 912                                }
 913                                if (rt_can_ecmp)
 914                                        fallback_ins = fallback_ins ?: ins;
 915                                goto next_iter;
 916                        }
 917
 918                        if (rt6_duplicate_nexthop(iter, rt)) {
 919                                if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings)
 920                                        rt->rt6i_nsiblings = 0;
 921                                if (!(iter->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
 922                                        return -EEXIST;
 923                                if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
 924                                        rt6_clean_expires(iter);
 925                                else
 926                                        rt6_set_expires(iter, rt->dst.expires);
 927                                iter->rt6i_pmtu = rt->rt6i_pmtu;
 928                                return -EEXIST;
 929                        }
 930                        /* If we have the same destination and the same metric,
 931                         * but not the same gateway, then the route we try to
 932                         * add is sibling to this route, increment our counter
 933                         * of siblings, and later we will add our route to the
 934                         * list.
 935                         * Only static routes (which don't have flag
 936                         * RTF_EXPIRES) are used for ECMPv6.
 937                         *
 938                         * To avoid long list, we only had siblings if the
 939                         * route have a gateway.
 940                         */
 941                        if (rt_can_ecmp &&
 942                            rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter))
 943                                rt->rt6i_nsiblings++;
 944                }
 945
 946                if (iter->rt6i_metric > rt->rt6i_metric)
 947                        break;
 948
 949next_iter:
 950                ins = &iter->rt6_next;
 951        }
 952
 953        if (fallback_ins && !found) {
 954                /* No ECMP-able route found, replace first non-ECMP one */
 955                ins = fallback_ins;
 956                iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
 957                                    lockdep_is_held(&rt->rt6i_table->tb6_lock));
 958                found++;
 959        }
 960
 961        /* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */
 962        if (ins == &fn->leaf)
 963                fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
 964
 965        /* Link this route to others same route. */
 966        if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings) {
 967                unsigned int rt6i_nsiblings;
 968                struct rt6_info *sibling, *temp_sibling;
 969
 970                /* Find the first route that have the same metric */
 971                sibling = leaf;
 972                while (sibling) {
 973                        if (sibling->rt6i_metric == rt->rt6i_metric &&
 974                            rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(sibling)) {
 975                                list_add_tail(&rt->rt6i_siblings,
 976                                              &sibling->rt6i_siblings);
 977                                break;
 978                        }
 979                        sibling = rcu_dereference_protected(sibling->rt6_next,
 980                                    lockdep_is_held(&rt->rt6i_table->tb6_lock));
 981                }
 982                /* For each sibling in the list, increment the counter of
 983                 * siblings. BUG() if counters does not match, list of siblings
 984                 * is broken!
 985                 */
 986                rt6i_nsiblings = 0;
 987                list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, temp_sibling,
 988                                         &rt->rt6i_siblings, rt6i_siblings) {
 989                        sibling->rt6i_nsiblings++;
 990                        BUG_ON(sibling->rt6i_nsiblings != rt->rt6i_nsiblings);
 991                        rt6i_nsiblings++;
 992                }
 993                BUG_ON(rt6i_nsiblings != rt->rt6i_nsiblings);
 994                rt6_multipath_rebalance(temp_sibling);
 995        }
 996
 997        /*
 998         *      insert node
 999         */
1000        if (!replace) {
1001                if (!add)
1002                        pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
1003
1004add:
1005                nlflags |= NLM_F_CREATE;
1006                err = fib6_commit_metrics(&rt->dst, mxc);
1007                if (err)
1008                        return err;
1009
1010                err = call_fib6_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net,
1011                                                FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_ADD,
1012                                                rt, extack);
1013                if (err)
1014                        return err;
1015
1016                rcu_assign_pointer(rt->rt6_next, iter);
1017                atomic_inc(&rt->rt6i_ref);
1018                rcu_assign_pointer(rt->rt6i_node, fn);
1019                rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, rt);
1020                if (!info->skip_notify)
1021                        inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, nlflags);
1022                info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries++;
1023
1024                if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1025                        info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes++;
1026                        fn->fn_flags |= RTN_RTINFO;
1027                }
1028
1029        } else {
1030                int nsiblings;
1031
1032                if (!found) {
1033                        if (add)
1034                                goto add;
1035                        pr_warn("NLM_F_REPLACE set, but no existing node found!\n");
1036                        return -ENOENT;
1037                }
1038
1039                err = fib6_commit_metrics(&rt->dst, mxc);
1040                if (err)
1041                        return err;
1042
1043                err = call_fib6_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net,
1044                                                FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE,
1045                                                rt, extack);
1046                if (err)
1047                        return err;
1048
1049                atomic_inc(&rt->rt6i_ref);
1050                rcu_assign_pointer(rt->rt6i_node, fn);
1051                rt->rt6_next = iter->rt6_next;
1052                rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, rt);
1053                if (!info->skip_notify)
1054                        inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1055                if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1056                        info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes++;
1057                        fn->fn_flags |= RTN_RTINFO;
1058                }
1059                nsiblings = iter->rt6i_nsiblings;
1060                iter->rt6i_node = NULL;
1061                fib6_purge_rt(iter, fn, info->nl_net);
1062                if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == iter)
1063                        fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1064                rt6_release(iter);
1065
1066                if (nsiblings) {
1067                        /* Replacing an ECMP route, remove all siblings */
1068                        ins = &rt->rt6_next;
1069                        iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
1070                                    lockdep_is_held(&rt->rt6i_table->tb6_lock));
1071                        while (iter) {
1072                                if (iter->rt6i_metric > rt->rt6i_metric)
1073                                        break;
1074                                if (rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter)) {
1075                                        *ins = iter->rt6_next;
1076                                        iter->rt6i_node = NULL;
1077                                        fib6_purge_rt(iter, fn, info->nl_net);
1078                                        if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == iter)
1079                                                fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1080                                        rt6_release(iter);
1081                                        nsiblings--;
1082                                        info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries--;
1083                                } else {
1084                                        ins = &iter->rt6_next;
1085                                }
1086                                iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
1087                                        lockdep_is_held(&rt->rt6i_table->tb6_lock));
1088                        }
1089                        WARN_ON(nsiblings != 0);
1090                }
1091        }
1092
1093        return 0;
1094}
1095
1096static void fib6_start_gc(struct net *net, struct rt6_info *rt)
1097{
1098        if (!timer_pending(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer) &&
1099            (rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_EXPIRES | RTF_CACHE)))
1100                mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
1101                          jiffies + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval);
1102}
1103
1104void fib6_force_start_gc(struct net *net)
1105{
1106        if (!timer_pending(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer))
1107                mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
1108                          jiffies + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval);
1109}
1110
1111static void __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(struct rt6_info *rt,
1112                                           int sernum)
1113{
1114        struct fib6_node *fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->rt6i_node,
1115                                lockdep_is_held(&rt->rt6i_table->tb6_lock));
1116
1117        /* paired with smp_rmb() in rt6_get_cookie_safe() */
1118        smp_wmb();
1119        while (fn) {
1120                fn->fn_sernum = sernum;
1121                fn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
1122                                lockdep_is_held(&rt->rt6i_table->tb6_lock));
1123        }
1124}
1125
1126void fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(struct net *net, struct rt6_info *rt)
1127{
1128        __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(rt, fib6_new_sernum(net));
1129}
1130
1131/*
1132 *      Add routing information to the routing tree.
1133 *      <destination addr>/<source addr>
1134 *      with source addr info in sub-trees
1135 *      Need to own table->tb6_lock
1136 */
1137
1138int fib6_add(struct fib6_node *root, struct rt6_info *rt,
1139             struct nl_info *info, struct mx6_config *mxc,
1140             struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1141{
1142        struct fib6_table *table = rt->rt6i_table;
1143        struct fib6_node *fn, *pn = NULL;
1144        int err = -ENOMEM;
1145        int allow_create = 1;
1146        int replace_required = 0;
1147        int sernum = fib6_new_sernum(info->nl_net);
1148
1149        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt)))
1150                return -EINVAL;
1151        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE))
1152                return -EINVAL;
1153
1154        if (info->nlh) {
1155                if (!(info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1156                        allow_create = 0;
1157                if (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
1158                        replace_required = 1;
1159        }
1160        if (!allow_create && !replace_required)
1161                pr_warn("RTM_NEWROUTE with no NLM_F_CREATE or NLM_F_REPLACE\n");
1162
1163        fn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, root,
1164                        &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, rt->rt6i_dst.plen,
1165                        offsetof(struct rt6_info, rt6i_dst), allow_create,
1166                        replace_required, extack);
1167        if (IS_ERR(fn)) {
1168                err = PTR_ERR(fn);
1169                fn = NULL;
1170                goto out;
1171        }
1172
1173        pn = fn;
1174
1175#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1176        if (rt->rt6i_src.plen) {
1177                struct fib6_node *sn;
1178
1179                if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->subtree)) {
1180                        struct fib6_node *sfn;
1181
1182                        /*
1183                         * Create subtree.
1184                         *
1185                         *              fn[main tree]
1186                         *              |
1187                         *              sfn[subtree root]
1188                         *                 \
1189                         *                  sn[new leaf node]
1190                         */
1191
1192                        /* Create subtree root node */
1193                        sfn = node_alloc(info->nl_net);
1194                        if (!sfn)
1195                                goto failure;
1196
1197                        atomic_inc(&info->nl_net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_ref);
1198                        rcu_assign_pointer(sfn->leaf,
1199                                           info->nl_net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry);
1200                        sfn->fn_flags = RTN_ROOT;
1201
1202                        /* Now add the first leaf node to new subtree */
1203
1204                        sn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, sfn,
1205                                        &rt->rt6i_src.addr, rt->rt6i_src.plen,
1206                                        offsetof(struct rt6_info, rt6i_src),
1207                                        allow_create, replace_required, extack);
1208
1209                        if (IS_ERR(sn)) {
1210                                /* If it is failed, discard just allocated
1211                                   root, and then (in failure) stale node
1212                                   in main tree.
1213                                 */
1214                                node_free_immediate(info->nl_net, sfn);
1215                                err = PTR_ERR(sn);
1216                                goto failure;
1217                        }
1218
1219                        /* Now link new subtree to main tree */
1220                        rcu_assign_pointer(sfn->parent, fn);
1221                        rcu_assign_pointer(fn->subtree, sfn);
1222                } else {
1223                        sn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, FIB6_SUBTREE(fn),
1224                                        &rt->rt6i_src.addr, rt->rt6i_src.plen,
1225                                        offsetof(struct rt6_info, rt6i_src),
1226                                        allow_create, replace_required, extack);
1227
1228                        if (IS_ERR(sn)) {
1229                                err = PTR_ERR(sn);
1230                                goto failure;
1231                        }
1232                }
1233
1234                if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf)) {
1235                        if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) {
1236                                /* put back null_entry for root node */
1237                                rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf,
1238                                            info->nl_net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry);
1239                        } else {
1240                                atomic_inc(&rt->rt6i_ref);
1241                                rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, rt);
1242                        }
1243                }
1244                fn = sn;
1245        }
1246#endif
1247
1248        err = fib6_add_rt2node(fn, rt, info, mxc, extack);
1249        if (!err) {
1250                __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(rt, sernum);
1251                fib6_start_gc(info->nl_net, rt);
1252        }
1253
1254out:
1255        if (err) {
1256#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1257                /*
1258                 * If fib6_add_1 has cleared the old leaf pointer in the
1259                 * super-tree leaf node we have to find a new one for it.
1260                 */
1261                if (pn != fn) {
1262                        struct rt6_info *pn_leaf =
1263                                rcu_dereference_protected(pn->leaf,
1264                                    lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1265                        if (pn_leaf == rt) {
1266                                pn_leaf = NULL;
1267                                RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->leaf, NULL);
1268                                atomic_dec(&rt->rt6i_ref);
1269                        }
1270                        if (!pn_leaf && !(pn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1271                                pn_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(info->nl_net, table,
1272                                                           pn);
1273#if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
1274                                if (!pn_leaf) {
1275                                        WARN_ON(!pn_leaf);
1276                                        pn_leaf =
1277                                            info->nl_net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
1278                                }
1279#endif
1280                                atomic_inc(&pn_leaf->rt6i_ref);
1281                                rcu_assign_pointer(pn->leaf, pn_leaf);
1282                        }
1283                }
1284#endif
1285                goto failure;
1286        }
1287        return err;
1288
1289failure:
1290        /* fn->leaf could be NULL and fib6_repair_tree() needs to be called if:
1291         * 1. fn is an intermediate node and we failed to add the new
1292         * route to it in both subtree creation failure and fib6_add_rt2node()
1293         * failure case.
1294         * 2. fn is the root node in the table and we fail to add the first
1295         * default route to it.
1296         */
1297        if (fn &&
1298            (!(fn->fn_flags & (RTN_RTINFO|RTN_ROOT)) ||
1299             (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT &&
1300              !rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf))))
1301                fib6_repair_tree(info->nl_net, table, fn);
1302        /* Always release dst as dst->__refcnt is guaranteed
1303         * to be taken before entering this function
1304         */
1305        dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
1306        return err;
1307}
1308
1309/*
1310 *      Routing tree lookup
1311 *
1312 */
1313
1314struct lookup_args {
1315        int                     offset;         /* key offset on rt6_info       */
1316        const struct in6_addr   *addr;          /* search key                   */
1317};
1318
1319static struct fib6_node *fib6_lookup_1(struct fib6_node *root,
1320                                       struct lookup_args *args)
1321{
1322        struct fib6_node *fn;
1323        __be32 dir;
1324
1325        if (unlikely(args->offset == 0))
1326                return NULL;
1327
1328        /*
1329         *      Descend on a tree
1330         */
1331
1332        fn = root;
1333
1334        for (;;) {
1335                struct fib6_node *next;
1336
1337                dir = addr_bit_set(args->addr, fn->fn_bit);
1338
1339                next = dir ? rcu_dereference(fn->right) :
1340                             rcu_dereference(fn->left);
1341
1342                if (next) {
1343                        fn = next;
1344                        continue;
1345                }
1346                break;
1347        }
1348
1349        while (fn) {
1350                struct fib6_node *subtree = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1351
1352                if (subtree || fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) {
1353                        struct rt6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf);
1354                        struct rt6key *key;
1355
1356                        if (!leaf)
1357                                goto backtrack;
1358
1359                        key = (struct rt6key *) ((u8 *)leaf + args->offset);
1360
1361                        if (ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, args->addr, key->plen)) {
1362#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1363                                if (subtree) {
1364                                        struct fib6_node *sfn;
1365                                        sfn = fib6_lookup_1(subtree, args + 1);
1366                                        if (!sfn)
1367                                                goto backtrack;
1368                                        fn = sfn;
1369                                }
1370#endif
1371                                if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1372                                        return fn;
1373                        }
1374                }
1375backtrack:
1376                if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1377                        break;
1378
1379                fn = rcu_dereference(fn->parent);
1380        }
1381
1382        return NULL;
1383}
1384
1385/* called with rcu_read_lock() held
1386 */
1387struct fib6_node *fib6_lookup(struct fib6_node *root, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
1388                              const struct in6_addr *saddr)
1389{
1390        struct fib6_node *fn;
1391        struct lookup_args args[] = {
1392                {
1393                        .offset = offsetof(struct rt6_info, rt6i_dst),
1394                        .addr = daddr,
1395                },
1396#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1397                {
1398                        .offset = offsetof(struct rt6_info, rt6i_src),
1399                        .addr = saddr,
1400                },
1401#endif
1402                {
1403                        .offset = 0,    /* sentinel */
1404                }
1405        };
1406
1407        fn = fib6_lookup_1(root, daddr ? args : args + 1);
1408        if (!fn || fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)
1409                fn = root;
1410
1411        return fn;
1412}
1413
1414/*
1415 *      Get node with specified destination prefix (and source prefix,
1416 *      if subtrees are used)
1417 *      exact_match == true means we try to find fn with exact match of
1418 *      the passed in prefix addr
1419 *      exact_match == false means we try to find fn with longest prefix
1420 *      match of the passed in prefix addr. This is useful for finding fn
1421 *      for cached route as it will be stored in the exception table under
1422 *      the node with longest prefix length.
1423 */
1424
1425
1426static struct fib6_node *fib6_locate_1(struct fib6_node *root,
1427                                       const struct in6_addr *addr,
1428                                       int plen, int offset,
1429                                       bool exact_match)
1430{
1431        struct fib6_node *fn, *prev = NULL;
1432
1433        for (fn = root; fn ; ) {
1434                struct rt6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf);
1435                struct rt6key *key;
1436
1437                /* This node is being deleted */
1438                if (!leaf) {
1439                        if (plen <= fn->fn_bit)
1440                                goto out;
1441                        else
1442                                goto next;
1443                }
1444
1445                key = (struct rt6key *)((u8 *)leaf + offset);
1446
1447                /*
1448                 *      Prefix match
1449                 */
1450                if (plen < fn->fn_bit ||
1451                    !ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, addr, fn->fn_bit))
1452                        goto out;
1453
1454                if (plen == fn->fn_bit)
1455                        return fn;
1456
1457                prev = fn;
1458
1459next:
1460                /*
1461                 *      We have more bits to go
1462                 */
1463                if (addr_bit_set(addr, fn->fn_bit))
1464                        fn = rcu_dereference(fn->right);
1465                else
1466                        fn = rcu_dereference(fn->left);
1467        }
1468out:
1469        if (exact_match)
1470                return NULL;
1471        else
1472                return prev;
1473}
1474
1475struct fib6_node *fib6_locate(struct fib6_node *root,
1476                              const struct in6_addr *daddr, int dst_len,
1477                              const struct in6_addr *saddr, int src_len,
1478                              bool exact_match)
1479{
1480        struct fib6_node *fn;
1481
1482        fn = fib6_locate_1(root, daddr, dst_len,
1483                           offsetof(struct rt6_info, rt6i_dst),
1484                           exact_match);
1485
1486#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1487        if (src_len) {
1488                WARN_ON(saddr == NULL);
1489                if (fn) {
1490                        struct fib6_node *subtree = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1491
1492                        if (subtree) {
1493                                fn = fib6_locate_1(subtree, saddr, src_len,
1494                                           offsetof(struct rt6_info, rt6i_src),
1495                                           exact_match);
1496                        }
1497                }
1498        }
1499#endif
1500
1501        if (fn && fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1502                return fn;
1503
1504        return NULL;
1505}
1506
1507
1508/*
1509 *      Deletion
1510 *
1511 */
1512
1513static struct rt6_info *fib6_find_prefix(struct net *net,
1514                                         struct fib6_table *table,
1515                                         struct fib6_node *fn)
1516{
1517        struct fib6_node *child_left, *child_right;
1518
1519        if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1520                return net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
1521
1522        while (fn) {
1523                child_left = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
1524                                    lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1525                child_right = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
1526                                    lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1527                if (child_left)
1528                        return rcu_dereference_protected(child_left->leaf,
1529                                        lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1530                if (child_right)
1531                        return rcu_dereference_protected(child_right->leaf,
1532                                        lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1533
1534                fn = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1535        }
1536        return NULL;
1537}
1538
1539/*
1540 *      Called to trim the tree of intermediate nodes when possible. "fn"
1541 *      is the node we want to try and remove.
1542 *      Need to own table->tb6_lock
1543 */
1544
1545static struct fib6_node *fib6_repair_tree(struct net *net,
1546                                          struct fib6_table *table,
1547                                          struct fib6_node *fn)
1548{
1549        int children;
1550        int nstate;
1551        struct fib6_node *child;
1552        struct fib6_walker *w;
1553        int iter = 0;
1554
1555        /* Set fn->leaf to null_entry for root node. */
1556        if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) {
1557                rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry);
1558                return fn;
1559        }
1560
1561        for (;;) {
1562                struct fib6_node *fn_r = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
1563                                            lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1564                struct fib6_node *fn_l = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
1565                                            lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1566                struct fib6_node *pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
1567                                            lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1568                struct fib6_node *pn_r = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->right,
1569                                            lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1570                struct fib6_node *pn_l = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->left,
1571                                            lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1572                struct rt6_info *fn_leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1573                                            lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1574                struct rt6_info *pn_leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->leaf,
1575                                            lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1576                struct rt6_info *new_fn_leaf;
1577
1578                RT6_TRACE("fixing tree: plen=%d iter=%d\n", fn->fn_bit, iter);
1579                iter++;
1580
1581                WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO);
1582                WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT);
1583                WARN_ON(fn_leaf);
1584
1585                children = 0;
1586                child = NULL;
1587                if (fn_r)
1588                        child = fn_r, children |= 1;
1589                if (fn_l)
1590                        child = fn_l, children |= 2;
1591
1592                if (children == 3 || FIB6_SUBTREE(fn)
1593#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1594                    /* Subtree root (i.e. fn) may have one child */
1595                    || (children && fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1596#endif
1597                    ) {
1598                        new_fn_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(net, table, fn);
1599#if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
1600                        if (!new_fn_leaf) {
1601                                WARN_ON(!new_fn_leaf);
1602                                new_fn_leaf = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
1603                        }
1604#endif
1605                        atomic_inc(&new_fn_leaf->rt6i_ref);
1606                        rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, new_fn_leaf);
1607                        return pn;
1608                }
1609
1610#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1611                if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) == fn) {
1612                        WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT));
1613                        RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->subtree, NULL);
1614                        nstate = FWS_L;
1615                } else {
1616                        WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT);
1617#endif
1618                        if (pn_r == fn)
1619                                rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, child);
1620                        else if (pn_l == fn)
1621                                rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, child);
1622#if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
1623                        else
1624                                WARN_ON(1);
1625#endif
1626                        if (child)
1627                                rcu_assign_pointer(child->parent, pn);
1628                        nstate = FWS_R;
1629#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1630                }
1631#endif
1632
1633                read_lock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1634                FOR_WALKERS(net, w) {
1635                        if (!child) {
1636                                if (w->node == fn) {
1637                                        RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 1, s=%d/%d\n", w, w->state, nstate);
1638                                        w->node = pn;
1639                                        w->state = nstate;
1640                                }
1641                        } else {
1642                                if (w->node == fn) {
1643                                        w->node = child;
1644                                        if (children&2) {
1645                                                RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 2, s=%d\n", w, w->state);
1646                                                w->state = w->state >= FWS_R ? FWS_U : FWS_INIT;
1647                                        } else {
1648                                                RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 2, s=%d\n", w, w->state);
1649                                                w->state = w->state >= FWS_C ? FWS_U : FWS_INIT;
1650                                        }
1651                                }
1652                        }
1653                }
1654                read_unlock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1655
1656                node_free(net, fn);
1657                if (pn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO || FIB6_SUBTREE(pn))
1658                        return pn;
1659
1660                RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->leaf, NULL);
1661                rt6_release(pn_leaf);
1662                fn = pn;
1663        }
1664}
1665
1666static void fib6_del_route(struct fib6_table *table, struct fib6_node *fn,
1667                           struct rt6_info __rcu **rtp, struct nl_info *info)
1668{
1669        struct fib6_walker *w;
1670        struct rt6_info *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp,
1671                                    lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1672        struct net *net = info->nl_net;
1673
1674        RT6_TRACE("fib6_del_route\n");
1675
1676        WARN_ON_ONCE(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE);
1677
1678        /* Unlink it */
1679        *rtp = rt->rt6_next;
1680        rt->rt6i_node = NULL;
1681        net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries--;
1682        net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes++;
1683
1684        /* Flush all cached dst in exception table */
1685        rt6_flush_exceptions(rt);
1686
1687        /* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */
1688        if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == rt)
1689                fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1690
1691        /* Remove this entry from other siblings */
1692        if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings) {
1693                struct rt6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
1694
1695                list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
1696                                         &rt->rt6i_siblings, rt6i_siblings)
1697                        sibling->rt6i_nsiblings--;
1698                rt->rt6i_nsiblings = 0;
1699                list_del_init(&rt->rt6i_siblings);
1700                rt6_multipath_rebalance(next_sibling);
1701        }
1702
1703        /* Adjust walkers */
1704        read_lock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1705        FOR_WALKERS(net, w) {
1706                if (w->state == FWS_C && w->leaf == rt) {
1707                        RT6_TRACE("walker %p adjusted by delroute\n", w);
1708                        w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->rt6_next,
1709                                            lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1710                        if (!w->leaf)
1711                                w->state = FWS_U;
1712                }
1713        }
1714        read_unlock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1715
1716        /* If it was last route, call fib6_repair_tree() to:
1717         * 1. For root node, put back null_entry as how the table was created.
1718         * 2. For other nodes, expunge its radix tree node.
1719         */
1720        if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf)) {
1721                if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)) {
1722                        fn->fn_flags &= ~RTN_RTINFO;
1723                        net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes--;
1724                }
1725                fn = fib6_repair_tree(net, table, fn);
1726        }
1727
1728        fib6_purge_rt(rt, fn, net);
1729
1730        call_fib6_entry_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_DEL, rt, NULL);
1731        if (!info->skip_notify)
1732                inet6_rt_notify(RTM_DELROUTE, rt, info, 0);
1733        rt6_release(rt);
1734}
1735
1736/* Need to own table->tb6_lock */
1737int fib6_del(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
1738{
1739        struct fib6_node *fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->rt6i_node,
1740                                    lockdep_is_held(&rt->rt6i_table->tb6_lock));
1741        struct fib6_table *table = rt->rt6i_table;
1742        struct net *net = info->nl_net;
1743        struct rt6_info __rcu **rtp;
1744        struct rt6_info __rcu **rtp_next;
1745
1746#if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
1747        if (rt->dst.obsolete > 0) {
1748                WARN_ON(fn);
1749                return -ENOENT;
1750        }
1751#endif
1752        if (!fn || rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry)
1753                return -ENOENT;
1754
1755        WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO));
1756
1757        /* remove cached dst from exception table */
1758        if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
1759                return rt6_remove_exception_rt(rt);
1760
1761        /*
1762         *      Walk the leaf entries looking for ourself
1763         */
1764
1765        for (rtp = &fn->leaf; *rtp; rtp = rtp_next) {
1766                struct rt6_info *cur = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp,
1767                                        lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1768                if (rt == cur) {
1769                        fib6_del_route(table, fn, rtp, info);
1770                        return 0;
1771                }
1772                rtp_next = &cur->rt6_next;
1773        }
1774        return -ENOENT;
1775}
1776
1777/*
1778 *      Tree traversal function.
1779 *
1780 *      Certainly, it is not interrupt safe.
1781 *      However, it is internally reenterable wrt itself and fib6_add/fib6_del.
1782 *      It means, that we can modify tree during walking
1783 *      and use this function for garbage collection, clone pruning,
1784 *      cleaning tree when a device goes down etc. etc.
1785 *
1786 *      It guarantees that every node will be traversed,
1787 *      and that it will be traversed only once.
1788 *
1789 *      Callback function w->func may return:
1790 *      0 -> continue walking.
1791 *      positive value -> walking is suspended (used by tree dumps,
1792 *      and probably by gc, if it will be split to several slices)
1793 *      negative value -> terminate walking.
1794 *
1795 *      The function itself returns:
1796 *      0   -> walk is complete.
1797 *      >0  -> walk is incomplete (i.e. suspended)
1798 *      <0  -> walk is terminated by an error.
1799 *
1800 *      This function is called with tb6_lock held.
1801 */
1802
1803static int fib6_walk_continue(struct fib6_walker *w)
1804{
1805        struct fib6_node *fn, *pn, *left, *right;
1806
1807        /* w->root should always be table->tb6_root */
1808        WARN_ON_ONCE(!(w->root->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT));
1809
1810        for (;;) {
1811                fn = w->node;
1812                if (!fn)
1813                        return 0;
1814
1815                switch (w->state) {
1816#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1817                case FWS_S:
1818                        if (FIB6_SUBTREE(fn)) {
1819                                w->node = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1820                                continue;
1821                        }
1822                        w->state = FWS_L;
1823#endif
1824                        /* fall through */
1825                case FWS_L:
1826                        left = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left, 1);
1827                        if (left) {
1828                                w->node = left;
1829                                w->state = FWS_INIT;
1830                                continue;
1831                        }
1832                        w->state = FWS_R;
1833                        /* fall through */
1834                case FWS_R:
1835                        right = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right, 1);
1836                        if (right) {
1837                                w->node = right;
1838                                w->state = FWS_INIT;
1839                                continue;
1840                        }
1841                        w->state = FWS_C;
1842                        w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf, 1);
1843                        /* fall through */
1844                case FWS_C:
1845                        if (w->leaf && fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) {
1846                                int err;
1847
1848                                if (w->skip) {
1849                                        w->skip--;
1850                                        goto skip;
1851                                }
1852
1853                                err = w->func(w);
1854                                if (err)
1855                                        return err;
1856
1857                                w->count++;
1858                                continue;
1859                        }
1860skip:
1861                        w->state = FWS_U;
1862                        /* fall through */
1863                case FWS_U:
1864                        if (fn == w->root)
1865                                return 0;
1866                        pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent, 1);
1867                        left = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->left, 1);
1868                        right = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->right, 1);
1869                        w->node = pn;
1870#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1871                        if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) == fn) {
1872                                WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT));
1873                                w->state = FWS_L;
1874                                continue;
1875                        }
1876#endif
1877                        if (left == fn) {
1878                                w->state = FWS_R;
1879                                continue;
1880                        }
1881                        if (right == fn) {
1882                                w->state = FWS_C;
1883                                w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(w->node->leaf, 1);
1884                                continue;
1885                        }
1886#if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
1887                        WARN_ON(1);
1888#endif
1889                }
1890        }
1891}
1892
1893static int fib6_walk(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
1894{
1895        int res;
1896
1897        w->state = FWS_INIT;
1898        w->node = w->root;
1899
1900        fib6_walker_link(net, w);
1901        res = fib6_walk_continue(w);
1902        if (res <= 0)
1903                fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
1904        return res;
1905}
1906
1907static int fib6_clean_node(struct fib6_walker *w)
1908{
1909        int res;
1910        struct rt6_info *rt;
1911        struct fib6_cleaner *c = container_of(w, struct fib6_cleaner, w);
1912        struct nl_info info = {
1913                .nl_net = c->net,
1914        };
1915
1916        if (c->sernum != FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE &&
1917            w->node->fn_sernum != c->sernum)
1918                w->node->fn_sernum = c->sernum;
1919
1920        if (!c->func) {
1921                WARN_ON_ONCE(c->sernum == FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE);
1922                w->leaf = NULL;
1923                return 0;
1924        }
1925
1926        for_each_fib6_walker_rt(w) {
1927                res = c->func(rt, c->arg);
1928                if (res == -1) {
1929                        w->leaf = rt;
1930                        res = fib6_del(rt, &info);
1931                        if (res) {
1932#if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
1933                                pr_debug("%s: del failed: rt=%p@%p err=%d\n",
1934                                         __func__, rt,
1935                                         rcu_access_pointer(rt->rt6i_node),
1936                                         res);
1937#endif
1938                                continue;
1939                        }
1940                        return 0;
1941                } else if (res == -2) {
1942                        if (WARN_ON(!rt->rt6i_nsiblings))
1943                                continue;
1944                        rt = list_last_entry(&rt->rt6i_siblings,
1945                                             struct rt6_info, rt6i_siblings);
1946                        continue;
1947                }
1948                WARN_ON(res != 0);
1949        }
1950        w->leaf = rt;
1951        return 0;
1952}
1953
1954/*
1955 *      Convenient frontend to tree walker.
1956 *
1957 *      func is called on each route.
1958 *              It may return -2 -> skip multipath route.
1959 *                            -1 -> delete this route.
1960 *                            0  -> continue walking
1961 */
1962
1963static void fib6_clean_tree(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *root,
1964                            int (*func)(struct rt6_info *, void *arg),
1965                            int sernum, void *arg)
1966{
1967        struct fib6_cleaner c;
1968
1969        c.w.root = root;
1970        c.w.func = fib6_clean_node;
1971        c.w.count = 0;
1972        c.w.skip = 0;
1973        c.func = func;
1974        c.sernum = sernum;
1975        c.arg = arg;
1976        c.net = net;
1977
1978        fib6_walk(net, &c.w);
1979}
1980
1981static void __fib6_clean_all(struct net *net,
1982                             int (*func)(struct rt6_info *, void *),
1983                             int sernum, void *arg)
1984{
1985        struct fib6_table *table;
1986        struct hlist_head *head;
1987        unsigned int h;
1988
1989        rcu_read_lock();
1990        for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
1991                head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
1992                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(table, head, tb6_hlist) {
1993                        spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1994                        fib6_clean_tree(net, &table->tb6_root,
1995                                        func, sernum, arg);
1996                        spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1997                }
1998        }
1999        rcu_read_unlock();
2000}
2001
2002void fib6_clean_all(struct net *net, int (*func)(struct rt6_info *, void *),
2003                    void *arg)
2004{
2005        __fib6_clean_all(net, func, FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE, arg);
2006}
2007
2008static void fib6_flush_trees(struct net *net)
2009{
2010        int new_sernum = fib6_new_sernum(net);
2011
2012        __fib6_clean_all(net, NULL, new_sernum, NULL);
2013}
2014
2015/*
2016 *      Garbage collection
2017 */
2018
2019static int fib6_age(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg)
2020{
2021        struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args = arg;
2022        unsigned long now = jiffies;
2023
2024        /*
2025         *      check addrconf expiration here.
2026         *      Routes are expired even if they are in use.
2027         */
2028
2029        if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES && rt->dst.expires) {
2030                if (time_after(now, rt->dst.expires)) {
2031                        RT6_TRACE("expiring %p\n", rt);
2032                        return -1;
2033                }
2034                gc_args->more++;
2035        }
2036
2037        /*      Also age clones in the exception table.
2038         *      Note, that clones are aged out
2039         *      only if they are not in use now.
2040         */
2041        rt6_age_exceptions(rt, gc_args, now);
2042
2043        return 0;
2044}
2045
2046void fib6_run_gc(unsigned long expires, struct net *net, bool force)
2047{
2048        struct fib6_gc_args gc_args;
2049        unsigned long now;
2050
2051        if (force) {
2052                spin_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2053        } else if (!spin_trylock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock)) {
2054                mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, jiffies + HZ);
2055                return;
2056        }
2057        gc_args.timeout = expires ? (int)expires :
2058                          net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval;
2059        gc_args.more = 0;
2060
2061        fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_age, &gc_args);
2062        now = jiffies;
2063        net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc = now;
2064
2065        if (gc_args.more)
2066                mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
2067                          round_jiffies(now
2068                                        + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval));
2069        else
2070                del_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2071        spin_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2072}
2073
2074static void fib6_gc_timer_cb(struct timer_list *t)
2075{
2076        struct net *arg = from_timer(arg, t, ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2077
2078        fib6_run_gc(0, arg, true);
2079}
2080
2081static int __net_init fib6_net_init(struct net *net)
2082{
2083        size_t size = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ;
2084        int err;
2085
2086        err = fib6_notifier_init(net);
2087        if (err)
2088                return err;
2089
2090        spin_lock_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2091        rwlock_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
2092        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.fib6_walkers);
2093        timer_setup(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, fib6_gc_timer_cb, 0);
2094
2095        net->ipv6.rt6_stats = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.rt6_stats), GFP_KERNEL);
2096        if (!net->ipv6.rt6_stats)
2097                goto out_timer;
2098
2099        /* Avoid false sharing : Use at least a full cache line */
2100        size = max_t(size_t, size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
2101
2102        net->ipv6.fib_table_hash = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2103        if (!net->ipv6.fib_table_hash)
2104                goto out_rt6_stats;
2105
2106        net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl),
2107                                          GFP_KERNEL);
2108        if (!net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl)
2109                goto out_fib_table_hash;
2110
2111        net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
2112        rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.leaf,
2113                           net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry);
2114        net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags =
2115                RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
2116        inet_peer_base_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_peers);
2117
2118#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2119        net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl),
2120                                           GFP_KERNEL);
2121        if (!net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl)
2122                goto out_fib6_main_tbl;
2123        net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_LOCAL;
2124        rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.leaf,
2125                           net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry);
2126        net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags =
2127                RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
2128        inet_peer_base_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_peers);
2129#endif
2130        fib6_tables_init(net);
2131
2132        return 0;
2133
2134#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2135out_fib6_main_tbl:
2136        kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
2137#endif
2138out_fib_table_hash:
2139        kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash);
2140out_rt6_stats:
2141        kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats);
2142out_timer:
2143        fib6_notifier_exit(net);
2144        return -ENOMEM;
2145}
2146
2147static void fib6_net_exit(struct net *net)
2148{
2149        unsigned int i;
2150
2151        del_timer_sync(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2152
2153        for (i = 0; i < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; i++) {
2154                struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[i];
2155                struct hlist_node *tmp;
2156                struct fib6_table *tb;
2157
2158                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb6_hlist) {
2159                        hlist_del(&tb->tb6_hlist);
2160                        fib6_free_table(tb);
2161                }
2162        }
2163
2164        kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash);
2165        kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats);
2166        fib6_notifier_exit(net);
2167}
2168
2169static struct pernet_operations fib6_net_ops = {
2170        .init = fib6_net_init,
2171        .exit = fib6_net_exit,
2172};
2173
2174int __init fib6_init(void)
2175{
2176        int ret = -ENOMEM;
2177
2178        fib6_node_kmem = kmem_cache_create("fib6_nodes",
2179                                           sizeof(struct fib6_node),
2180                                           0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2181                                           NULL);
2182        if (!fib6_node_kmem)
2183                goto out;
2184
2185        ret = register_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2186        if (ret)
2187                goto out_kmem_cache_create;
2188
2189        ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL,
2190                                   inet6_dump_fib, 0);
2191        if (ret)
2192                goto out_unregister_subsys;
2193
2194        __fib6_flush_trees = fib6_flush_trees;
2195out:
2196        return ret;
2197
2198out_unregister_subsys:
2199        unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2200out_kmem_cache_create:
2201        kmem_cache_destroy(fib6_node_kmem);
2202        goto out;
2203}
2204
2205void fib6_gc_cleanup(void)
2206{
2207        unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2208        kmem_cache_destroy(fib6_node_kmem);
2209}
2210
2211#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2212
2213struct ipv6_route_iter {
2214        struct seq_net_private p;
2215        struct fib6_walker w;
2216        loff_t skip;
2217        struct fib6_table *tbl;
2218        int sernum;
2219};
2220
2221static int ipv6_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2222{
2223        struct rt6_info *rt = v;
2224        struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2225
2226        seq_printf(seq, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, rt->rt6i_dst.plen);
2227
2228#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2229        seq_printf(seq, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->rt6i_src.addr, rt->rt6i_src.plen);
2230#else
2231        seq_puts(seq, "00000000000000000000000000000000 00 ");
2232#endif
2233        if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
2234                seq_printf(seq, "%pi6", &rt->rt6i_gateway);
2235        else
2236                seq_puts(seq, "00000000000000000000000000000000");
2237
2238        seq_printf(seq, " %08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n",
2239                   rt->rt6i_metric, atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt),
2240                   rt->dst.__use, rt->rt6i_flags,
2241                   rt->dst.dev ? rt->dst.dev->name : "");
2242        iter->w.leaf = NULL;
2243        return 0;
2244}
2245
2246static int ipv6_route_yield(struct fib6_walker *w)
2247{
2248        struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = w->args;
2249
2250        if (!iter->skip)
2251                return 1;
2252
2253        do {
2254                iter->w.leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(
2255                                iter->w.leaf->rt6_next,
2256                                lockdep_is_held(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock));
2257                iter->skip--;
2258                if (!iter->skip && iter->w.leaf)
2259                        return 1;
2260        } while (iter->w.leaf);
2261
2262        return 0;
2263}
2264
2265static void ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter,
2266                                      struct net *net)
2267{
2268        memset(&iter->w, 0, sizeof(iter->w));
2269        iter->w.func = ipv6_route_yield;
2270        iter->w.root = &iter->tbl->tb6_root;
2271        iter->w.state = FWS_INIT;
2272        iter->w.node = iter->w.root;
2273        iter->w.args = iter;
2274        iter->sernum = iter->w.root->fn_sernum;
2275        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iter->w.lh);
2276        fib6_walker_link(net, &iter->w);
2277}
2278
2279static struct fib6_table *ipv6_route_seq_next_table(struct fib6_table *tbl,
2280                                                    struct net *net)
2281{
2282        unsigned int h;
2283        struct hlist_node *node;
2284
2285        if (tbl) {
2286                h = (tbl->tb6_id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1)) + 1;
2287                node = rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_next_rcu(&tbl->tb6_hlist));
2288        } else {
2289                h = 0;
2290                node = NULL;
2291        }
2292
2293        while (!node && h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ) {
2294                node = rcu_dereference_bh(
2295                        hlist_first_rcu(&net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h++]));
2296        }
2297        return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fib6_table, tb6_hlist);
2298}
2299
2300static void ipv6_route_check_sernum(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter)
2301{
2302        if (iter->sernum != iter->w.root->fn_sernum) {
2303                iter->sernum = iter->w.root->fn_sernum;
2304                iter->w.state = FWS_INIT;
2305                iter->w.node = iter->w.root;
2306                WARN_ON(iter->w.skip);
2307                iter->w.skip = iter->w.count;
2308        }
2309}
2310
2311static void *ipv6_route_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2312{
2313        int r;
2314        struct rt6_info *n;
2315        struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2316        struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2317
2318        if (!v)
2319                goto iter_table;
2320
2321        n = rcu_dereference_bh(((struct rt6_info *)v)->rt6_next);
2322        if (n) {
2323                ++*pos;
2324                return n;
2325        }
2326
2327iter_table:
2328        ipv6_route_check_sernum(iter);
2329        spin_lock_bh(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock);
2330        r = fib6_walk_continue(&iter->w);
2331        spin_unlock_bh(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock);
2332        if (r > 0) {
2333                if (v)
2334                        ++*pos;
2335                return iter->w.leaf;
2336        } else if (r < 0) {
2337                fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2338                return NULL;
2339        }
2340        fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2341
2342        iter->tbl = ipv6_route_seq_next_table(iter->tbl, net);
2343        if (!iter->tbl)
2344                return NULL;
2345
2346        ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(iter, net);
2347        goto iter_table;
2348}
2349
2350static void *ipv6_route_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2351        __acquires(RCU_BH)
2352{
2353        struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2354        struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2355
2356        rcu_read_lock_bh();
2357        iter->tbl = ipv6_route_seq_next_table(NULL, net);
2358        iter->skip = *pos;
2359
2360        if (iter->tbl) {
2361                ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(iter, net);
2362                return ipv6_route_seq_next(seq, NULL, pos);
2363        } else {
2364                return NULL;
2365        }
2366}
2367
2368static bool ipv6_route_iter_active(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter)
2369{
2370        struct fib6_walker *w = &iter->w;
2371        return w->node && !(w->state == FWS_U && w->node == w->root);
2372}
2373
2374static void ipv6_route_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2375        __releases(RCU_BH)
2376{
2377        struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2378        struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2379
2380        if (ipv6_route_iter_active(iter))
2381                fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2382
2383        rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2384}
2385
2386static const struct seq_operations ipv6_route_seq_ops = {
2387        .start  = ipv6_route_seq_start,
2388        .next   = ipv6_route_seq_next,
2389        .stop   = ipv6_route_seq_stop,
2390        .show   = ipv6_route_seq_show
2391};
2392
2393int ipv6_route_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2394{
2395        return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ipv6_route_seq_ops,
2396                            sizeof(struct ipv6_route_iter));
2397}
2398
2399#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2400