linux/net/sched/act_bpf.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  14#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  15#include <linux/filter.h>
  16#include <linux/bpf.h>
  17
  18#include <net/netlink.h>
  19#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
  22#include <net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
  23
  24#define ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN        256
  25
  26struct tcf_bpf_cfg {
  27        struct bpf_prog *filter;
  28        struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
  29        const char *bpf_name;
  30        u16 bpf_num_ops;
  31        bool is_ebpf;
  32};
  33
  34static unsigned int bpf_net_id;
  35static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops;
  36
  37static int tcf_bpf(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act,
  38                   struct tcf_result *res)
  39{
  40        bool at_ingress = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb);
  41        struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act);
  42        struct bpf_prog *filter;
  43        int action, filter_res;
  44
  45        tcf_lastuse_update(&prog->tcf_tm);
  46        bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
  47
  48        rcu_read_lock();
  49        filter = rcu_dereference(prog->filter);
  50        if (at_ingress) {
  51                __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
  52                bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
  53                filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
  54                __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
  55        } else {
  56                bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
  57                filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
  58        }
  59        rcu_read_unlock();
  60
  61        /* A BPF program may overwrite the default action opcode.
  62         * Similarly as in cls_bpf, if filter_res == -1 we use the
  63         * default action specified from tc.
  64         *
  65         * In case a different well-known TC_ACT opcode has been
  66         * returned, it will overwrite the default one.
  67         *
  68         * For everything else that is unkown, TC_ACT_UNSPEC is
  69         * returned.
  70         */
  71        switch (filter_res) {
  72        case TC_ACT_PIPE:
  73        case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY:
  74        case TC_ACT_OK:
  75        case TC_ACT_REDIRECT:
  76                action = filter_res;
  77                break;
  78        case TC_ACT_SHOT:
  79                action = filter_res;
  80                qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_qstats));
  81                break;
  82        case TC_ACT_UNSPEC:
  83                action = prog->tcf_action;
  84                break;
  85        default:
  86                action = TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
  87                break;
  88        }
  89
  90        return action;
  91}
  92
  93static bool tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(const struct tcf_bpf *prog)
  94{
  95        return !prog->bpf_ops;
  96}
  97
  98static int tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
  99                                 struct sk_buff *skb)
 100{
 101        struct nlattr *nla;
 102
 103        if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN, prog->bpf_num_ops))
 104                return -EMSGSIZE;
 105
 106        nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS, prog->bpf_num_ops *
 107                          sizeof(struct sock_filter));
 108        if (nla == NULL)
 109                return -EMSGSIZE;
 110
 111        memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->bpf_ops, nla_len(nla));
 112
 113        return 0;
 114}
 115
 116static int tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 117                                  struct sk_buff *skb)
 118{
 119        struct nlattr *nla;
 120
 121        if (prog->bpf_name &&
 122            nla_put_string(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME, prog->bpf_name))
 123                return -EMSGSIZE;
 124
 125        if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_ID, prog->filter->aux->id))
 126                return -EMSGSIZE;
 127
 128        nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TAG, sizeof(prog->filter->tag));
 129        if (nla == NULL)
 130                return -EMSGSIZE;
 131
 132        memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->filter->tag, nla_len(nla));
 133
 134        return 0;
 135}
 136
 137static int tcf_bpf_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *act,
 138                        int bind, int ref)
 139{
 140        unsigned char *tp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 141        struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act);
 142        struct tc_act_bpf opt = {
 143                .index   = prog->tcf_index,
 144                .refcnt  = prog->tcf_refcnt - ref,
 145                .bindcnt = prog->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
 146                .action  = prog->tcf_action,
 147        };
 148        struct tcf_t tm;
 149        int ret;
 150
 151        if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
 152                goto nla_put_failure;
 153
 154        if (tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog))
 155                ret = tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(prog, skb);
 156        else
 157                ret = tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(prog, skb);
 158        if (ret)
 159                goto nla_put_failure;
 160
 161        tcf_tm_dump(&tm, &prog->tcf_tm);
 162        if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TM, sizeof(tm), &tm,
 163                          TCA_ACT_BPF_PAD))
 164                goto nla_put_failure;
 165
 166        return skb->len;
 167
 168nla_put_failure:
 169        nlmsg_trim(skb, tp);
 170        return -1;
 171}
 172
 173static const struct nla_policy act_bpf_policy[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1] = {
 174        [TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]     = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_act_bpf) },
 175        [TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 176        [TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]      = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
 177                                    .len = ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN },
 178        [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]   = { .type = NLA_U16 },
 179        [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]       = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
 180                                    .len = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * BPF_MAXINSNS },
 181};
 182
 183static int tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 184{
 185        struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
 186        struct sock_fprog_kern fprog_tmp;
 187        struct bpf_prog *fp;
 188        u16 bpf_size, bpf_num_ops;
 189        int ret;
 190
 191        bpf_num_ops = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]);
 192        if (bpf_num_ops > BPF_MAXINSNS || bpf_num_ops == 0)
 193                return -EINVAL;
 194
 195        bpf_size = bpf_num_ops * sizeof(*bpf_ops);
 196        if (bpf_size != nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]))
 197                return -EINVAL;
 198
 199        bpf_ops = kzalloc(bpf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 200        if (bpf_ops == NULL)
 201                return -ENOMEM;
 202
 203        memcpy(bpf_ops, nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]), bpf_size);
 204
 205        fprog_tmp.len = bpf_num_ops;
 206        fprog_tmp.filter = bpf_ops;
 207
 208        ret = bpf_prog_create(&fp, &fprog_tmp);
 209        if (ret < 0) {
 210                kfree(bpf_ops);
 211                return ret;
 212        }
 213
 214        cfg->bpf_ops = bpf_ops;
 215        cfg->bpf_num_ops = bpf_num_ops;
 216        cfg->filter = fp;
 217        cfg->is_ebpf = false;
 218
 219        return 0;
 220}
 221
 222static int tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 223{
 224        struct bpf_prog *fp;
 225        char *name = NULL;
 226        u32 bpf_fd;
 227
 228        bpf_fd = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]);
 229
 230        fp = bpf_prog_get_type(bpf_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT);
 231        if (IS_ERR(fp))
 232                return PTR_ERR(fp);
 233
 234        if (tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]) {
 235                name = nla_memdup(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME], GFP_KERNEL);
 236                if (!name) {
 237                        bpf_prog_put(fp);
 238                        return -ENOMEM;
 239                }
 240        }
 241
 242        cfg->bpf_name = name;
 243        cfg->filter = fp;
 244        cfg->is_ebpf = true;
 245
 246        return 0;
 247}
 248
 249static void tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(const struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 250{
 251        struct bpf_prog *filter = cfg->filter;
 252
 253        if (filter) {
 254                if (cfg->is_ebpf)
 255                        bpf_prog_put(filter);
 256                else
 257                        bpf_prog_destroy(filter);
 258        }
 259
 260        kfree(cfg->bpf_ops);
 261        kfree(cfg->bpf_name);
 262}
 263
 264static void tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 265                                  struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 266{
 267        cfg->is_ebpf = tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog);
 268        /* updates to prog->filter are prevented, since it's called either
 269         * with rtnl lock or during final cleanup in rcu callback
 270         */
 271        cfg->filter = rcu_dereference_protected(prog->filter, 1);
 272
 273        cfg->bpf_ops = prog->bpf_ops;
 274        cfg->bpf_name = prog->bpf_name;
 275}
 276
 277static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 278                        struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **act,
 279                        int replace, int bind, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 280{
 281        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 282        struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1];
 283        struct tcf_bpf_cfg cfg, old;
 284        struct tc_act_bpf *parm;
 285        struct tcf_bpf *prog;
 286        bool is_bpf, is_ebpf;
 287        int ret, res = 0;
 288
 289        if (!nla)
 290                return -EINVAL;
 291
 292        ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX, nla, act_bpf_policy, NULL);
 293        if (ret < 0)
 294                return ret;
 295
 296        if (!tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS])
 297                return -EINVAL;
 298
 299        parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]);
 300
 301        if (!tcf_idr_check(tn, parm->index, act, bind)) {
 302                ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, parm->index, est, act,
 303                                     &act_bpf_ops, bind, true);
 304                if (ret < 0)
 305                        return ret;
 306
 307                res = ACT_P_CREATED;
 308        } else {
 309                /* Don't override defaults. */
 310                if (bind)
 311                        return 0;
 312
 313                tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
 314                if (!replace)
 315                        return -EEXIST;
 316        }
 317
 318        is_bpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS];
 319        is_ebpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD];
 320
 321        if ((!is_bpf && !is_ebpf) || (is_bpf && is_ebpf)) {
 322                ret = -EINVAL;
 323                goto out;
 324        }
 325
 326        memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
 327
 328        ret = is_bpf ? tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(tb, &cfg) :
 329                       tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(tb, &cfg);
 330        if (ret < 0)
 331                goto out;
 332
 333        prog = to_bpf(*act);
 334        ASSERT_RTNL();
 335
 336        if (res != ACT_P_CREATED)
 337                tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(prog, &old);
 338
 339        prog->bpf_ops = cfg.bpf_ops;
 340        prog->bpf_name = cfg.bpf_name;
 341
 342        if (cfg.bpf_num_ops)
 343                prog->bpf_num_ops = cfg.bpf_num_ops;
 344
 345        prog->tcf_action = parm->action;
 346        rcu_assign_pointer(prog->filter, cfg.filter);
 347
 348        if (res == ACT_P_CREATED) {
 349                tcf_idr_insert(tn, *act);
 350        } else {
 351                /* make sure the program being replaced is no longer executing */
 352                synchronize_rcu();
 353                tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&old);
 354        }
 355
 356        return res;
 357out:
 358        if (res == ACT_P_CREATED)
 359                tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
 360
 361        return ret;
 362}
 363
 364static void tcf_bpf_cleanup(struct tc_action *act)
 365{
 366        struct tcf_bpf_cfg tmp;
 367
 368        tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(to_bpf(act), &tmp);
 369        tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&tmp);
 370}
 371
 372static int tcf_bpf_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 373                          struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
 374                          const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
 375                          struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 376{
 377        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 378
 379        return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops, extack);
 380}
 381
 382static int tcf_bpf_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index,
 383                          struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 384{
 385        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 386
 387        return tcf_idr_search(tn, a, index);
 388}
 389
 390static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops __read_mostly = {
 391        .kind           =       "bpf",
 392        .type           =       TCA_ACT_BPF,
 393        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 394        .act            =       tcf_bpf,
 395        .dump           =       tcf_bpf_dump,
 396        .cleanup        =       tcf_bpf_cleanup,
 397        .init           =       tcf_bpf_init,
 398        .walk           =       tcf_bpf_walker,
 399        .lookup         =       tcf_bpf_search,
 400        .size           =       sizeof(struct tcf_bpf),
 401};
 402
 403static __net_init int bpf_init_net(struct net *net)
 404{
 405        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 406
 407        return tc_action_net_init(tn, &act_bpf_ops);
 408}
 409
 410static void __net_exit bpf_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list)
 411{
 412        tc_action_net_exit(net_list, bpf_net_id);
 413}
 414
 415static struct pernet_operations bpf_net_ops = {
 416        .init = bpf_init_net,
 417        .exit_batch = bpf_exit_net,
 418        .id   = &bpf_net_id,
 419        .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
 420};
 421
 422static int __init bpf_init_module(void)
 423{
 424        return tcf_register_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops);
 425}
 426
 427static void __exit bpf_cleanup_module(void)
 428{
 429        tcf_unregister_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops);
 430}
 431
 432module_init(bpf_init_module);
 433module_exit(bpf_cleanup_module);
 434
 435MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>");
 436MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC BPF based action");
 437MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 438