linux/security/keys/proc.c
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   1/* procfs files for key database enumeration
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/fs.h>
  16#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  17#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  18#include <asm/errno.h>
  19#include "internal.h"
  20
  21static int proc_keys_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
  22static void *proc_keys_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *_pos);
  23static void *proc_keys_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *_pos);
  24static void proc_keys_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
  25static int proc_keys_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
  26
  27static const struct seq_operations proc_keys_ops = {
  28        .start  = proc_keys_start,
  29        .next   = proc_keys_next,
  30        .stop   = proc_keys_stop,
  31        .show   = proc_keys_show,
  32};
  33
  34static const struct file_operations proc_keys_fops = {
  35        .open           = proc_keys_open,
  36        .read           = seq_read,
  37        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
  38        .release        = seq_release,
  39};
  40
  41static int proc_key_users_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
  42static void *proc_key_users_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *_pos);
  43static void *proc_key_users_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *_pos);
  44static void proc_key_users_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
  45static int proc_key_users_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
  46
  47static const struct seq_operations proc_key_users_ops = {
  48        .start  = proc_key_users_start,
  49        .next   = proc_key_users_next,
  50        .stop   = proc_key_users_stop,
  51        .show   = proc_key_users_show,
  52};
  53
  54static const struct file_operations proc_key_users_fops = {
  55        .open           = proc_key_users_open,
  56        .read           = seq_read,
  57        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
  58        .release        = seq_release,
  59};
  60
  61/*
  62 * Declare the /proc files.
  63 */
  64static int __init key_proc_init(void)
  65{
  66        struct proc_dir_entry *p;
  67
  68        p = proc_create("keys", 0, NULL, &proc_keys_fops);
  69        if (!p)
  70                panic("Cannot create /proc/keys\n");
  71
  72        p = proc_create("key-users", 0, NULL, &proc_key_users_fops);
  73        if (!p)
  74                panic("Cannot create /proc/key-users\n");
  75
  76        return 0;
  77}
  78
  79__initcall(key_proc_init);
  80
  81/*
  82 * Implement "/proc/keys" to provide a list of the keys on the system that
  83 * grant View permission to the caller.
  84 */
  85static struct rb_node *key_serial_next(struct seq_file *p, struct rb_node *n)
  86{
  87        struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(p);
  88
  89        n = rb_next(n);
  90        while (n) {
  91                struct key *key = rb_entry(n, struct key, serial_node);
  92                if (kuid_has_mapping(user_ns, key->user->uid))
  93                        break;
  94                n = rb_next(n);
  95        }
  96        return n;
  97}
  98
  99static int proc_keys_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 100{
 101        return seq_open(file, &proc_keys_ops);
 102}
 103
 104static struct key *find_ge_key(struct seq_file *p, key_serial_t id)
 105{
 106        struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(p);
 107        struct rb_node *n = key_serial_tree.rb_node;
 108        struct key *minkey = NULL;
 109
 110        while (n) {
 111                struct key *key = rb_entry(n, struct key, serial_node);
 112                if (id < key->serial) {
 113                        if (!minkey || minkey->serial > key->serial)
 114                                minkey = key;
 115                        n = n->rb_left;
 116                } else if (id > key->serial) {
 117                        n = n->rb_right;
 118                } else {
 119                        minkey = key;
 120                        break;
 121                }
 122                key = NULL;
 123        }
 124
 125        if (!minkey)
 126                return NULL;
 127
 128        for (;;) {
 129                if (kuid_has_mapping(user_ns, minkey->user->uid))
 130                        return minkey;
 131                n = rb_next(&minkey->serial_node);
 132                if (!n)
 133                        return NULL;
 134                minkey = rb_entry(n, struct key, serial_node);
 135        }
 136}
 137
 138static void *proc_keys_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *_pos)
 139        __acquires(key_serial_lock)
 140{
 141        key_serial_t pos = *_pos;
 142        struct key *key;
 143
 144        spin_lock(&key_serial_lock);
 145
 146        if (*_pos > INT_MAX)
 147                return NULL;
 148        key = find_ge_key(p, pos);
 149        if (!key)
 150                return NULL;
 151        *_pos = key->serial;
 152        return &key->serial_node;
 153}
 154
 155static inline key_serial_t key_node_serial(struct rb_node *n)
 156{
 157        struct key *key = rb_entry(n, struct key, serial_node);
 158        return key->serial;
 159}
 160
 161static void *proc_keys_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *_pos)
 162{
 163        struct rb_node *n;
 164
 165        n = key_serial_next(p, v);
 166        if (n)
 167                *_pos = key_node_serial(n);
 168        return n;
 169}
 170
 171static void proc_keys_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
 172        __releases(key_serial_lock)
 173{
 174        spin_unlock(&key_serial_lock);
 175}
 176
 177static int proc_keys_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 178{
 179        struct rb_node *_p = v;
 180        struct key *key = rb_entry(_p, struct key, serial_node);
 181        unsigned long flags;
 182        key_ref_t key_ref, skey_ref;
 183        time64_t now, expiry;
 184        char xbuf[16];
 185        short state;
 186        u64 timo;
 187        int rc;
 188
 189        struct keyring_search_context ctx = {
 190                .index_key.type         = key->type,
 191                .index_key.description  = key->description,
 192                .cred                   = m->file->f_cred,
 193                .match_data.cmp         = lookup_user_key_possessed,
 194                .match_data.raw_data    = key,
 195                .match_data.lookup_type = KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT,
 196                .flags                  = KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_STATE_CHECK,
 197        };
 198
 199        key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 0);
 200
 201        /* determine if the key is possessed by this process (a test we can
 202         * skip if the key does not indicate the possessor can view it
 203         */
 204        if (key->perm & KEY_POS_VIEW) {
 205                skey_ref = search_my_process_keyrings(&ctx);
 206                if (!IS_ERR(skey_ref)) {
 207                        key_ref_put(skey_ref);
 208                        key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
 209                }
 210        }
 211
 212        /* check whether the current task is allowed to view the key */
 213        rc = key_task_permission(key_ref, ctx.cred, KEY_NEED_VIEW);
 214        if (rc < 0)
 215                return 0;
 216
 217        now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 218
 219        rcu_read_lock();
 220
 221        /* come up with a suitable timeout value */
 222        expiry = READ_ONCE(key->expiry);
 223        if (expiry == 0) {
 224                memcpy(xbuf, "perm", 5);
 225        } else if (now >= expiry) {
 226                memcpy(xbuf, "expd", 5);
 227        } else {
 228                timo = expiry - now;
 229
 230                if (timo < 60)
 231                        sprintf(xbuf, "%llus", timo);
 232                else if (timo < 60*60)
 233                        sprintf(xbuf, "%llum", div_u64(timo, 60));
 234                else if (timo < 60*60*24)
 235                        sprintf(xbuf, "%lluh", div_u64(timo, 60 * 60));
 236                else if (timo < 60*60*24*7)
 237                        sprintf(xbuf, "%llud", div_u64(timo, 60 * 60 * 24));
 238                else
 239                        sprintf(xbuf, "%lluw", div_u64(timo, 60 * 60 * 24 * 7));
 240        }
 241
 242        state = key_read_state(key);
 243
 244#define showflag(FLAGS, LETTER, FLAG) \
 245        ((FLAGS & (1 << FLAG)) ? LETTER : '-')
 246
 247        flags = READ_ONCE(key->flags);
 248        seq_printf(m, "%08x %c%c%c%c%c%c%c %5d %4s %08x %5d %5d %-9.9s ",
 249                   key->serial,
 250                   state != KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED ? 'I' : '-',
 251                   showflag(flags, 'R', KEY_FLAG_REVOKED),
 252                   showflag(flags, 'D', KEY_FLAG_DEAD),
 253                   showflag(flags, 'Q', KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA),
 254                   showflag(flags, 'U', KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT),
 255                   state < 0 ? 'N' : '-',
 256                   showflag(flags, 'i', KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED),
 257                   refcount_read(&key->usage),
 258                   xbuf,
 259                   key->perm,
 260                   from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), key->uid),
 261                   from_kgid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), key->gid),
 262                   key->type->name);
 263
 264#undef showflag
 265
 266        if (key->type->describe)
 267                key->type->describe(key, m);
 268        seq_putc(m, '\n');
 269
 270        rcu_read_unlock();
 271        return 0;
 272}
 273
 274static struct rb_node *__key_user_next(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct rb_node *n)
 275{
 276        while (n) {
 277                struct key_user *user = rb_entry(n, struct key_user, node);
 278                if (kuid_has_mapping(user_ns, user->uid))
 279                        break;
 280                n = rb_next(n);
 281        }
 282        return n;
 283}
 284
 285static struct rb_node *key_user_next(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct rb_node *n)
 286{
 287        return __key_user_next(user_ns, rb_next(n));
 288}
 289
 290static struct rb_node *key_user_first(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct rb_root *r)
 291{
 292        struct rb_node *n = rb_first(r);
 293        return __key_user_next(user_ns, n);
 294}
 295
 296/*
 297 * Implement "/proc/key-users" to provides a list of the key users and their
 298 * quotas.
 299 */
 300static int proc_key_users_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 301{
 302        return seq_open(file, &proc_key_users_ops);
 303}
 304
 305static void *proc_key_users_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *_pos)
 306        __acquires(key_user_lock)
 307{
 308        struct rb_node *_p;
 309        loff_t pos = *_pos;
 310
 311        spin_lock(&key_user_lock);
 312
 313        _p = key_user_first(seq_user_ns(p), &key_user_tree);
 314        while (pos > 0 && _p) {
 315                pos--;
 316                _p = key_user_next(seq_user_ns(p), _p);
 317        }
 318
 319        return _p;
 320}
 321
 322static void *proc_key_users_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *_pos)
 323{
 324        (*_pos)++;
 325        return key_user_next(seq_user_ns(p), (struct rb_node *)v);
 326}
 327
 328static void proc_key_users_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
 329        __releases(key_user_lock)
 330{
 331        spin_unlock(&key_user_lock);
 332}
 333
 334static int proc_key_users_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 335{
 336        struct rb_node *_p = v;
 337        struct key_user *user = rb_entry(_p, struct key_user, node);
 338        unsigned maxkeys = uid_eq(user->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
 339                key_quota_root_maxkeys : key_quota_maxkeys;
 340        unsigned maxbytes = uid_eq(user->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
 341                key_quota_root_maxbytes : key_quota_maxbytes;
 342
 343        seq_printf(m, "%5u: %5d %d/%d %d/%d %d/%d\n",
 344                   from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), user->uid),
 345                   refcount_read(&user->usage),
 346                   atomic_read(&user->nkeys),
 347                   atomic_read(&user->nikeys),
 348                   user->qnkeys,
 349                   maxkeys,
 350                   user->qnbytes,
 351                   maxbytes);
 352
 353        return 0;
 354}
 355