linux/security/smack/smack.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
   3 *
   4 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 *      the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
   7 *
   8 * Author:
   9 *      Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  14#define _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  15
  16#include <linux/capability.h>
  17#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  18#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
  19#include <linux/in.h>
  20#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  21#include <linux/in6.h>
  22#endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
  23#include <net/netlabel.h>
  24#include <linux/list.h>
  25#include <linux/rculist.h>
  26#include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
  27
  28/*
  29 * Use IPv6 port labeling if IPv6 is enabled and secmarks
  30 * are not being used.
  31 */
  32#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && !defined(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_NETFILTER)
  33#define SMACK_IPV6_PORT_LABELING 1
  34#endif
  35
  36#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && defined(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_NETFILTER)
  37#define SMACK_IPV6_SECMARK_LABELING 1
  38#endif
  39
  40/*
  41 * Smack labels were limited to 23 characters for a long time.
  42 */
  43#define SMK_LABELLEN    24
  44#define SMK_LONGLABEL   256
  45
  46/*
  47 * This is the repository for labels seen so that it is
  48 * not necessary to keep allocating tiny chuncks of memory
  49 * and so that they can be shared.
  50 *
  51 * Labels are never modified in place. Anytime a label
  52 * is imported (e.g. xattrset on a file) the list is checked
  53 * for it and it is added if it doesn't exist. The address
  54 * is passed out in either case. Entries are added, but
  55 * never deleted.
  56 *
  57 * Since labels are hanging around anyway it doesn't
  58 * hurt to maintain a secid for those awkward situations
  59 * where kernel components that ought to use LSM independent
  60 * interfaces don't. The secid should go away when all of
  61 * these components have been repaired.
  62 *
  63 * The cipso value associated with the label gets stored here, too.
  64 *
  65 * Keep the access rules for this subject label here so that
  66 * the entire set of rules does not need to be examined every
  67 * time.
  68 */
  69struct smack_known {
  70        struct list_head                list;
  71        struct hlist_node               smk_hashed;
  72        char                            *smk_known;
  73        u32                             smk_secid;
  74        struct netlbl_lsm_secattr       smk_netlabel;   /* on wire labels */
  75        struct list_head                smk_rules;      /* access rules */
  76        struct mutex                    smk_rules_lock; /* lock for rules */
  77};
  78
  79/*
  80 * Maximum number of bytes for the levels in a CIPSO IP option.
  81 * Why 23? CIPSO is constrained to 30, so a 32 byte buffer is
  82 * bigger than can be used, and 24 is the next lower multiple
  83 * of 8, and there are too many issues if there isn't space set
  84 * aside for the terminating null byte.
  85 */
  86#define SMK_CIPSOLEN    24
  87
  88struct superblock_smack {
  89        struct smack_known      *smk_root;
  90        struct smack_known      *smk_floor;
  91        struct smack_known      *smk_hat;
  92        struct smack_known      *smk_default;
  93        int                     smk_flags;
  94};
  95
  96/*
  97 * Superblock flags
  98 */
  99#define SMK_SB_INITIALIZED      0x01
 100#define SMK_SB_UNTRUSTED        0x02
 101
 102struct socket_smack {
 103        struct smack_known      *smk_out;       /* outbound label */
 104        struct smack_known      *smk_in;        /* inbound label */
 105        struct smack_known      *smk_packet;    /* TCP peer label */
 106};
 107
 108/*
 109 * Inode smack data
 110 */
 111struct inode_smack {
 112        struct smack_known      *smk_inode;     /* label of the fso */
 113        struct smack_known      *smk_task;      /* label of the task */
 114        struct smack_known      *smk_mmap;      /* label of the mmap domain */
 115        struct mutex            smk_lock;       /* initialization lock */
 116        int                     smk_flags;      /* smack inode flags */
 117        struct rcu_head         smk_rcu;        /* for freeing inode_smack */
 118};
 119
 120struct task_smack {
 121        struct smack_known      *smk_task;      /* label for access control */
 122        struct smack_known      *smk_forked;    /* label when forked */
 123        struct list_head        smk_rules;      /* per task access rules */
 124        struct mutex            smk_rules_lock; /* lock for the rules */
 125        struct list_head        smk_relabel;    /* transit allowed labels */
 126};
 127
 128#define SMK_INODE_INSTANT       0x01    /* inode is instantiated */
 129#define SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE     0x02    /* directory is transmuting */
 130#define SMK_INODE_CHANGED       0x04    /* smack was transmuted */
 131#define SMK_INODE_IMPURE        0x08    /* involved in an impure transaction */
 132
 133/*
 134 * A label access rule.
 135 */
 136struct smack_rule {
 137        struct list_head        list;
 138        struct smack_known      *smk_subject;
 139        struct smack_known      *smk_object;
 140        int                     smk_access;
 141};
 142
 143/*
 144 * An entry in the table identifying IPv4 hosts.
 145 */
 146struct smk_net4addr {
 147        struct list_head        list;
 148        struct in_addr          smk_host;       /* network address */
 149        struct in_addr          smk_mask;       /* network mask */
 150        int                     smk_masks;      /* mask size */
 151        struct smack_known      *smk_label;     /* label */
 152};
 153
 154#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 155/*
 156 * An entry in the table identifying IPv6 hosts.
 157 */
 158struct smk_net6addr {
 159        struct list_head        list;
 160        struct in6_addr         smk_host;       /* network address */
 161        struct in6_addr         smk_mask;       /* network mask */
 162        int                     smk_masks;      /* mask size */
 163        struct smack_known      *smk_label;     /* label */
 164};
 165#endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
 166
 167#ifdef SMACK_IPV6_PORT_LABELING
 168/*
 169 * An entry in the table identifying ports.
 170 */
 171struct smk_port_label {
 172        struct list_head        list;
 173        struct sock             *smk_sock;      /* socket initialized on */
 174        unsigned short          smk_port;       /* the port number */
 175        struct smack_known      *smk_in;        /* inbound label */
 176        struct smack_known      *smk_out;       /* outgoing label */
 177        short                   smk_sock_type;  /* Socket type */
 178        short                   smk_can_reuse;
 179};
 180#endif /* SMACK_IPV6_PORT_LABELING */
 181
 182struct smack_known_list_elem {
 183        struct list_head        list;
 184        struct smack_known      *smk_label;
 185};
 186
 187/* Super block security struct flags for mount options */
 188#define FSDEFAULT_MNT   0x01
 189#define FSFLOOR_MNT     0x02
 190#define FSHAT_MNT       0x04
 191#define FSROOT_MNT      0x08
 192#define FSTRANS_MNT     0x10
 193
 194#define NUM_SMK_MNT_OPTS        5
 195
 196enum {
 197        Opt_error = -1,
 198        Opt_fsdefault = 1,
 199        Opt_fsfloor = 2,
 200        Opt_fshat = 3,
 201        Opt_fsroot = 4,
 202        Opt_fstransmute = 5,
 203};
 204
 205/*
 206 * Mount options
 207 */
 208#define SMK_FSDEFAULT   "smackfsdef="
 209#define SMK_FSFLOOR     "smackfsfloor="
 210#define SMK_FSHAT       "smackfshat="
 211#define SMK_FSROOT      "smackfsroot="
 212#define SMK_FSTRANS     "smackfstransmute="
 213
 214#define SMACK_DELETE_OPTION     "-DELETE"
 215#define SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION      "-CIPSO"
 216
 217/*
 218 * How communications on this socket are treated.
 219 * Usually it's determined by the underlying netlabel code
 220 * but there are certain cases, including single label hosts
 221 * and potentially single label interfaces for which the
 222 * treatment can not be known in advance.
 223 *
 224 * The possibility of additional labeling schemes being
 225 * introduced in the future exists as well.
 226 */
 227#define SMACK_UNLABELED_SOCKET  0
 228#define SMACK_CIPSO_SOCKET      1
 229
 230/*
 231 * CIPSO defaults.
 232 */
 233#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT         3       /* Historical */
 234#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID         -1      /* Not a DOI */
 235#define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT      250     /* Arbitrary */
 236#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT      251     /* Also arbitrary */
 237#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL            255     /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
 238/*
 239 * CIPSO 2.2 standard is 239, but Smack wants to use the
 240 * categories in a structured way that limits the value to
 241 * the bits in 23 bytes, hence the unusual number.
 242 */
 243#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM           184     /* 23 * 8 */
 244
 245/*
 246 * Ptrace rules
 247 */
 248#define SMACK_PTRACE_DEFAULT    0
 249#define SMACK_PTRACE_EXACT      1
 250#define SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN  2
 251#define SMACK_PTRACE_MAX        SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN
 252
 253/*
 254 * Flags for untraditional access modes.
 255 * It shouldn't be necessary to avoid conflicts with definitions
 256 * in fs.h, but do so anyway.
 257 */
 258#define MAY_TRANSMUTE   0x00001000      /* Controls directory labeling */
 259#define MAY_LOCK        0x00002000      /* Locks should be writes, but ... */
 260#define MAY_BRINGUP     0x00004000      /* Report use of this rule */
 261
 262/*
 263 * The policy for delivering signals is configurable.
 264 * It is usually "write", but can be "append".
 265 */
 266#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_APPEND_SIGNALS
 267#define MAY_DELIVER     MAY_APPEND      /* Signal delivery requires append */
 268#else
 269#define MAY_DELIVER     MAY_WRITE       /* Signal delivery requires write */
 270#endif
 271
 272#define SMACK_BRINGUP_ALLOW             1       /* Allow bringup mode */
 273#define SMACK_UNCONFINED_SUBJECT        2       /* Allow unconfined label */
 274#define SMACK_UNCONFINED_OBJECT         3       /* Allow unconfined label */
 275
 276/*
 277 * Just to make the common cases easier to deal with
 278 */
 279#define MAY_ANYREAD     (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)
 280#define MAY_READWRITE   (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)
 281#define MAY_NOT         0
 282
 283/*
 284 * Number of access types used by Smack (rwxatlb)
 285 */
 286#define SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE 7
 287
 288/* SMACK data */
 289struct smack_audit_data {
 290        const char *function;
 291        char *subject;
 292        char *object;
 293        char *request;
 294        int result;
 295};
 296
 297/*
 298 * Smack audit data; is empty if CONFIG_AUDIT not set
 299 * to save some stack
 300 */
 301struct smk_audit_info {
 302#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 303        struct common_audit_data a;
 304        struct smack_audit_data sad;
 305#endif
 306};
 307
 308/*
 309 * These functions are in smack_access.c
 310 */
 311int smk_access_entry(char *, char *, struct list_head *);
 312int smk_access(struct smack_known *, struct smack_known *,
 313               int, struct smk_audit_info *);
 314int smk_tskacc(struct task_smack *, struct smack_known *,
 315               u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
 316int smk_curacc(struct smack_known *, u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
 317struct smack_known *smack_from_secid(const u32);
 318char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len);
 319int smk_netlbl_mls(int, char *, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *, int);
 320struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int);
 321void smk_insert_entry(struct smack_known *skp);
 322struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *);
 323bool smack_privileged(int cap);
 324bool smack_privileged_cred(int cap, const struct cred *cred);
 325void smk_destroy_label_list(struct list_head *list);
 326
 327/*
 328 * Shared data.
 329 */
 330extern int smack_enabled;
 331extern int smack_cipso_direct;
 332extern int smack_cipso_mapped;
 333extern struct smack_known *smack_net_ambient;
 334extern struct smack_known *smack_syslog_label;
 335#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
 336extern struct smack_known *smack_unconfined;
 337#endif
 338extern int smack_ptrace_rule;
 339
 340extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
 341extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
 342extern struct smack_known smack_known_huh;
 343extern struct smack_known smack_known_star;
 344extern struct smack_known smack_known_web;
 345
 346extern struct mutex     smack_known_lock;
 347extern struct list_head smack_known_list;
 348extern struct list_head smk_net4addr_list;
 349#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 350extern struct list_head smk_net6addr_list;
 351#endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
 352
 353extern struct mutex     smack_onlycap_lock;
 354extern struct list_head smack_onlycap_list;
 355
 356#define SMACK_HASH_SLOTS 16
 357extern struct hlist_head smack_known_hash[SMACK_HASH_SLOTS];
 358
 359/*
 360 * Is the directory transmuting?
 361 */
 362static inline int smk_inode_transmutable(const struct inode *isp)
 363{
 364        struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
 365        return (sip->smk_flags & SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE) != 0;
 366}
 367
 368/*
 369 * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an inode blob.
 370 */
 371static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_inode(const struct inode *isp)
 372{
 373        struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
 374        return sip->smk_inode;
 375}
 376
 377/*
 378 * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an task blob.
 379 */
 380static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task(const struct task_smack *tsp)
 381{
 382        return tsp->smk_task;
 383}
 384
 385static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task_struct(const struct task_struct *t)
 386{
 387        struct smack_known *skp;
 388
 389        rcu_read_lock();
 390        skp = smk_of_task(__task_cred(t)->security);
 391        rcu_read_unlock();
 392        return skp;
 393}
 394
 395/*
 396 * Present a pointer to the forked smack label entry in an task blob.
 397 */
 398static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_forked(const struct task_smack *tsp)
 399{
 400        return tsp->smk_forked;
 401}
 402
 403/*
 404 * Present a pointer to the smack label in the current task blob.
 405 */
 406static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_current(void)
 407{
 408        return smk_of_task(current_security());
 409}
 410
 411/*
 412 * logging functions
 413 */
 414#define SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED 0x1
 415#define SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT 0x2
 416extern int log_policy;
 417
 418void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
 419                int request,
 420                int result, struct smk_audit_info *auditdata);
 421
 422#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 423
 424/*
 425 * some inline functions to set up audit data
 426 * they do nothing if CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
 427 *
 428 */
 429static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 430                               char type)
 431{
 432        memset(&a->sad, 0, sizeof(a->sad));
 433        a->a.type = type;
 434        a->a.smack_audit_data = &a->sad;
 435        a->a.smack_audit_data->function = func;
 436}
 437
 438static inline void smk_ad_init_net(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 439                                   char type, struct lsm_network_audit *net)
 440{
 441        smk_ad_init(a, func, type);
 442        memset(net, 0, sizeof(*net));
 443        a->a.u.net = net;
 444}
 445
 446static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 447                                         struct task_struct *t)
 448{
 449        a->a.u.tsk = t;
 450}
 451static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 452                                                    struct dentry *d)
 453{
 454        a->a.u.dentry = d;
 455}
 456static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 457                                              struct inode *i)
 458{
 459        a->a.u.inode = i;
 460}
 461static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 462                                             struct path p)
 463{
 464        a->a.u.path = p;
 465}
 466static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 467                                            struct sock *sk)
 468{
 469        a->a.u.net->sk = sk;
 470}
 471
 472#else /* no AUDIT */
 473
 474static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 475                               char type)
 476{
 477}
 478static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 479                                         struct task_struct *t)
 480{
 481}
 482static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 483                                                    struct dentry *d)
 484{
 485}
 486static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 487                                                 struct vfsmount *m)
 488{
 489}
 490static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 491                                              struct inode *i)
 492{
 493}
 494static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 495                                             struct path p)
 496{
 497}
 498static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 499                                            struct sock *sk)
 500{
 501}
 502#endif
 503
 504#endif  /* _SECURITY_SMACK_H */
 505