linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *
   6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *   (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <sound/core.h>
  23#include <linux/major.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/time.h>
  28#include <linux/wait.h>
  29#include <linux/mutex.h>
  30#include <linux/module.h>
  31#include <linux/delay.h>
  32#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
  33#include <sound/info.h>
  34#include <sound/control.h>
  35#include <sound/minors.h>
  36#include <sound/initval.h>
  37
  38MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  39MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
  40MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  41
  42#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
  43static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
  44static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
  45module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
  46MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
  47module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
  48MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
  49#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
  50
  51static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
  52static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
  53static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
  54static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
  55
  56static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
  57static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
  58
  59#define rmidi_err(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
  60        dev_err(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
  61#define rmidi_warn(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
  62        dev_warn(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
  63#define rmidi_dbg(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
  64        dev_dbg(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
  65
  66static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
  67{
  68        struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
  69
  70        list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
  71                if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
  72                        return rawmidi;
  73        return NULL;
  74}
  75
  76static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
  77{
  78        switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
  79        case FMODE_WRITE:
  80                return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
  81        case FMODE_READ:
  82                return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
  83        default:
  84                return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
  85        }
  86}
  87
  88static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
  89{
  90        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
  91        return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
  92}
  93
  94static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
  95                                           size_t count)
  96{
  97        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
  98        return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
  99               (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
 100}
 101
 102static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
 103{
 104        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime =
 105                container_of(work, struct snd_rawmidi_runtime, event_work);
 106        if (runtime->event)
 107                runtime->event(runtime->substream);
 108}
 109
 110static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 111{
 112        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 113
 114        if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
 115                return -ENOMEM;
 116        runtime->substream = substream;
 117        spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
 118        init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
 119        INIT_WORK(&runtime->event_work, snd_rawmidi_input_event_work);
 120        runtime->event = NULL;
 121        runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 122        runtime->avail_min = 1;
 123        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
 124                runtime->avail = 0;
 125        else
 126                runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 127        if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
 128                kfree(runtime);
 129                return -ENOMEM;
 130        }
 131        runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 132        substream->runtime = runtime;
 133        return 0;
 134}
 135
 136static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 137{
 138        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 139
 140        kfree(runtime->buffer);
 141        kfree(runtime);
 142        substream->runtime = NULL;
 143        return 0;
 144}
 145
 146static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,int up)
 147{
 148        if (!substream->opened)
 149                return;
 150        substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
 151}
 152
 153static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 154{
 155        if (!substream->opened)
 156                return;
 157        substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
 158        if (!up)
 159                cancel_work_sync(&substream->runtime->event_work);
 160}
 161
 162int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 163{
 164        unsigned long flags;
 165        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 166
 167        snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
 168        runtime->drain = 0;
 169        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 170        runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 171        runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 172        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
 176
 177int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 178{
 179        int err;
 180        long timeout;
 181        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 182
 183        err = 0;
 184        runtime->drain = 1;
 185        timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
 186                                (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
 187                                10*HZ);
 188        if (signal_pending(current))
 189                err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 190        if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
 191                rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi,
 192                           "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n",
 193                           (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
 194                err = -EIO;
 195        }
 196        runtime->drain = 0;
 197        if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
 198                /* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
 199                if (substream->ops->drain)
 200                        substream->ops->drain(substream);
 201                else
 202                        msleep(50);
 203                snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
 204        }
 205        return err;
 206}
 207EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
 208
 209int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 210{
 211        unsigned long flags;
 212        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 213
 214        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
 215        runtime->drain = 0;
 216        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 217        runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 218        runtime->avail = 0;
 219        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 220        return 0;
 221}
 222EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
 223
 224/* look for an available substream for the given stream direction;
 225 * if a specific subdevice is given, try to assign it
 226 */
 227static int assign_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
 228                            int stream, int mode,
 229                            struct snd_rawmidi_substream **sub_ret)
 230{
 231        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 232        struct snd_rawmidi_str *s = &rmidi->streams[stream];
 233        static unsigned int info_flags[2] = {
 234                [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT,
 235                [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT,
 236        };
 237
 238        if (!(rmidi->info_flags & info_flags[stream]))
 239                return -ENXIO;
 240        if (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice >= s->substream_count)
 241                return -ENODEV;
 242
 243        list_for_each_entry(substream, &s->substreams, list) {
 244                if (substream->opened) {
 245                        if (stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT ||
 246                            !(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) ||
 247                            !substream->append)
 248                                continue;
 249                }
 250                if (subdevice < 0 || subdevice == substream->number) {
 251                        *sub_ret = substream;
 252                        return 0;
 253                }
 254        }
 255        return -EAGAIN;
 256}
 257
 258/* open and do ref-counting for the given substream */
 259static int open_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 260                          struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 261                          int mode)
 262{
 263        int err;
 264
 265        if (substream->use_count == 0) {
 266                err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(substream);
 267                if (err < 0)
 268                        return err;
 269                err = substream->ops->open(substream);
 270                if (err < 0) {
 271                        snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
 272                        return err;
 273                }
 274                substream->opened = 1;
 275                substream->active_sensing = 0;
 276                if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
 277                        substream->append = 1;
 278                substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 279                rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened++;
 280        }
 281        substream->use_count++;
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284
 285static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 286                            struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 287                            int cleanup);
 288
 289static int rawmidi_open_priv(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice, int mode,
 290                             struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 291{
 292        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
 293        int err;
 294
 295        rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
 296        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
 297                err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
 298                                       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
 299                                       mode, &sinput);
 300                if (err < 0)
 301                        return err;
 302        }
 303        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
 304                err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
 305                                       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
 306                                       mode, &soutput);
 307                if (err < 0)
 308                        return err;
 309        }
 310
 311        if (sinput) {
 312                err = open_substream(rmidi, sinput, mode);
 313                if (err < 0)
 314                        return err;
 315        }
 316        if (soutput) {
 317                err = open_substream(rmidi, soutput, mode);
 318                if (err < 0) {
 319                        if (sinput)
 320                                close_substream(rmidi, sinput, 0);
 321                        return err;
 322                }
 323        }
 324
 325        rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
 326        rfile->input = sinput;
 327        rfile->output = soutput;
 328        return 0;
 329}
 330
 331/* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
 332int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
 333                            int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
 334{
 335        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 336        int err;
 337
 338        if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
 339                return -EINVAL;
 340
 341        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 342        rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
 343        if (rmidi == NULL) {
 344                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 345                return -ENODEV;
 346        }
 347        if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
 348                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 349                return -ENXIO;
 350        }
 351        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 352
 353        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 354        err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, mode, rfile);
 355        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 356        if (err < 0)
 357                module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 358        return err;
 359}
 360EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
 361
 362static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 363{
 364        int maj = imajor(inode);
 365        struct snd_card *card;
 366        int subdevice;
 367        unsigned short fflags;
 368        int err;
 369        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 370        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file = NULL;
 371        wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 372
 373        if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) 
 374                return -EINVAL;         /* invalid combination */
 375
 376        err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 377        if (err < 0)
 378                return err;
 379
 380        if (maj == snd_major) {
 381                rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 382                                              SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
 383#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 384        } else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
 385                rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 386                                                  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
 387#endif
 388        } else
 389                return -ENXIO;
 390
 391        if (rmidi == NULL)
 392                return -ENODEV;
 393
 394        if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
 395                snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 396                return -ENXIO;
 397        }
 398
 399        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 400        card = rmidi->card;
 401        err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
 402        if (err < 0)
 403                goto __error_card;
 404        fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
 405        if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
 406                fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
 407        rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
 408        if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
 409                err = -ENOMEM;
 410                goto __error;
 411        }
 412        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 413        add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
 414        while (1) {
 415                subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI);
 416                err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
 417                if (err >= 0)
 418                        break;
 419                if (err == -EAGAIN) {
 420                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 421                                err = -EBUSY;
 422                                break;
 423                        }
 424                } else
 425                        break;
 426                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 427                mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 428                schedule();
 429                mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 430                if (rmidi->card->shutdown) {
 431                        err = -ENODEV;
 432                        break;
 433                }
 434                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 435                        err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 436                        break;
 437                }
 438        }
 439        remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
 440        if (err < 0) {
 441                kfree(rawmidi_file);
 442                goto __error;
 443        }
 444#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 445        if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
 446                rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
 447        if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
 448                rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
 449#endif
 450        file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
 451        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 452        snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 453        return 0;
 454
 455 __error:
 456        snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
 457 __error_card:
 458        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 459        module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 460        snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 461        return err;
 462}
 463
 464static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 465                            struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 466                            int cleanup)
 467{
 468        if (--substream->use_count)
 469                return;
 470
 471        if (cleanup) {
 472                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
 473                        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
 474                else {
 475                        if (substream->active_sensing) {
 476                                unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
 477                                /* sending single active sensing message
 478                                 * to shut the device up
 479                                 */
 480                                snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
 481                        }
 482                        if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
 483                                snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
 484                }
 485        }
 486        substream->ops->close(substream);
 487        if (substream->runtime->private_free)
 488                substream->runtime->private_free(substream);
 489        snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
 490        substream->opened = 0;
 491        substream->append = 0;
 492        put_pid(substream->pid);
 493        substream->pid = NULL;
 494        rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened--;
 495}
 496
 497static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 498{
 499        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 500
 501        rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 502        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 503        if (rfile->input) {
 504                close_substream(rmidi, rfile->input, 1);
 505                rfile->input = NULL;
 506        }
 507        if (rfile->output) {
 508                close_substream(rmidi, rfile->output, 1);
 509                rfile->output = NULL;
 510        }
 511        rfile->rmidi = NULL;
 512        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 513        wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
 514}
 515
 516/* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
 517int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 518{
 519        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 520
 521        if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
 522                return -ENXIO;
 523        
 524        rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 525        rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
 526        module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 527        return 0;
 528}
 529EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
 530
 531static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 532{
 533        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 534        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 535        struct module *module;
 536
 537        rfile = file->private_data;
 538        rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 539        rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
 540        kfree(rfile);
 541        module = rmidi->card->module;
 542        snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
 543        module_put(module);
 544        return 0;
 545}
 546
 547static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 548                            struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 549{
 550        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 551        
 552        if (substream == NULL)
 553                return -ENODEV;
 554        rmidi = substream->rmidi;
 555        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 556        info->card = rmidi->card->number;
 557        info->device = rmidi->device;
 558        info->subdevice = substream->number;
 559        info->stream = substream->stream;
 560        info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
 561        strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
 562        strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
 563        strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
 564        info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
 565        info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
 566                                  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
 567        return 0;
 568}
 569
 570static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 571                                 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user * _info)
 572{
 573        struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
 574        int err;
 575        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
 576                return err;
 577        if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
 578                return -EFAULT;
 579        return 0;
 580}
 581
 582static int __snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card,
 583                                     struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 584{
 585        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 586        struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
 587        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 588
 589        rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
 590        if (!rmidi)
 591                return -ENXIO;
 592        if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
 593                return -EINVAL;
 594        pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
 595        if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
 596                return -ENOENT;
 597        if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
 598                return -ENXIO;
 599        list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
 600                if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
 601                        return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
 602        }
 603        return -ENXIO;
 604}
 605
 606int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 607{
 608        int ret;
 609
 610        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 611        ret = __snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info);
 612        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 613        return ret;
 614}
 615EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
 616
 617static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
 618                                        struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
 619{
 620        int err;
 621        struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
 622        if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
 623                return -EFAULT;
 624        if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
 625                return -EFAULT;
 626        if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
 627                return -EFAULT;
 628        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
 629                return err;
 630        if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
 631                return -EFAULT;
 632        return 0;
 633}
 634
 635int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 636                              struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
 637{
 638        char *newbuf;
 639        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 640        
 641        if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
 642                return -EBUSY;
 643        snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
 644        if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
 645                return -EINVAL;
 646        }
 647        if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
 648                return -EINVAL;
 649        }
 650        if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
 651                newbuf = krealloc(runtime->buffer, params->buffer_size,
 652                                  GFP_KERNEL);
 653                if (!newbuf)
 654                        return -ENOMEM;
 655                runtime->buffer = newbuf;
 656                runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
 657                runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 658        }
 659        runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 660        substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
 661        return 0;
 662}
 663EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
 664
 665int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 666                             struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
 667{
 668        char *newbuf;
 669        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 670
 671        snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
 672        if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
 673                return -EINVAL;
 674        }
 675        if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
 676                return -EINVAL;
 677        }
 678        if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
 679                newbuf = krealloc(runtime->buffer, params->buffer_size,
 680                                  GFP_KERNEL);
 681                if (!newbuf)
 682                        return -ENOMEM;
 683                runtime->buffer = newbuf;
 684                runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
 685        }
 686        runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 687        return 0;
 688}
 689EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
 690
 691static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 692                                     struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
 693{
 694        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 695
 696        memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
 697        status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
 698        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 699        status->avail = runtime->avail;
 700        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 701        return 0;
 702}
 703
 704static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 705                                    struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
 706{
 707        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 708
 709        memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
 710        status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
 711        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 712        status->avail = runtime->avail;
 713        status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
 714        runtime->xruns = 0;
 715        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 716        return 0;
 717}
 718
 719static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 720{
 721        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 722        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 723
 724        rfile = file->private_data;
 725        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
 726                return -ENOTTY;
 727        switch (cmd) {
 728        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
 729                return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 730        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
 731        {
 732                int stream;
 733                struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
 734                if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
 735                        return -EFAULT;
 736                switch (stream) {
 737                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 738                        return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
 739                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 740                        return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
 741                default:
 742                        return -EINVAL;
 743                }
 744        }
 745        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
 746        {
 747                struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
 748                if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
 749                        return -EFAULT;
 750                switch (params.stream) {
 751                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 752                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 753                                return -EINVAL;
 754                        return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
 755                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 756                        if (rfile->input == NULL)
 757                                return -EINVAL;
 758                        return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
 759                default:
 760                        return -EINVAL;
 761                }
 762        }
 763        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
 764        {
 765                int err = 0;
 766                struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
 767                if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
 768                        return -EFAULT;
 769                switch (status.stream) {
 770                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 771                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 772                                return -EINVAL;
 773                        err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
 774                        break;
 775                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 776                        if (rfile->input == NULL)
 777                                return -EINVAL;
 778                        err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
 779                        break;
 780                default:
 781                        return -EINVAL;
 782                }
 783                if (err < 0)
 784                        return err;
 785                if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
 786                        return -EFAULT;
 787                return 0;
 788        }
 789        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
 790        {
 791                int val;
 792                if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
 793                        return -EFAULT;
 794                switch (val) {
 795                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 796                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 797                                return -EINVAL;
 798                        return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
 799                default:
 800                        return -EINVAL;
 801                }
 802        }
 803        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
 804        {
 805                int val;
 806                if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
 807                        return -EFAULT;
 808                switch (val) {
 809                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 810                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 811                                return -EINVAL;
 812                        return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
 813                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 814                        if (rfile->input == NULL)
 815                                return -EINVAL;
 816                        return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
 817                default:
 818                        return -EINVAL;
 819                }
 820        }
 821        default:
 822                rmidi_dbg(rfile->rmidi,
 823                          "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
 824        }
 825        return -ENOTTY;
 826}
 827
 828static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 829                                     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
 830                                     unsigned int cmd,
 831                                     unsigned long arg)
 832{
 833        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 834
 835        switch (cmd) {
 836        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
 837        {
 838                int device;
 839                
 840                if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
 841                        return -EFAULT;
 842                if (device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) /* next device is -1 */
 843                        device = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES - 1;
 844                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 845                device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
 846                while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
 847                        if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
 848                                break;
 849                        device++;
 850                }
 851                if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
 852                        device = -1;
 853                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 854                if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
 855                        return -EFAULT;
 856                return 0;
 857        }
 858        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
 859        {
 860                int val;
 861                
 862                if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
 863                        return -EFAULT;
 864                control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI] = val;
 865                return 0;
 866        }
 867        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
 868                return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
 869        }
 870        return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 871}
 872
 873/**
 874 * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
 875 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
 876 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
 877 * @count: the data size to read
 878 *
 879 * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
 880 *
 881 * Return: The size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
 882 */
 883int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 884                        const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 885{
 886        unsigned long flags;
 887        int result = 0, count1;
 888        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 889
 890        if (!substream->opened)
 891                return -EBADFD;
 892        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
 893                rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
 894                          "snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
 895                return -EINVAL;
 896        }
 897        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 898        if (count == 1) {       /* special case, faster code */
 899                substream->bytes++;
 900                if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
 901                        runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
 902                        runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
 903                        runtime->avail++;
 904                        result++;
 905                } else {
 906                        runtime->xruns++;
 907                }
 908        } else {
 909                substream->bytes += count;
 910                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
 911                if (count1 > count)
 912                        count1 = count;
 913                if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
 914                        count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
 915                memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
 916                runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
 917                runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
 918                runtime->avail += count1;
 919                count -= count1;
 920                result += count1;
 921                if (count > 0) {
 922                        buffer += count1;
 923                        count1 = count;
 924                        if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
 925                                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
 926                                runtime->xruns += count - count1;
 927                        }
 928                        if (count1 > 0) {
 929                                memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
 930                                runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
 931                                runtime->avail += count1;
 932                                result += count1;
 933                        }
 934                }
 935        }
 936        if (result > 0) {
 937                if (runtime->event)
 938                        schedule_work(&runtime->event_work);
 939                else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
 940                        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 941        }
 942        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 943        return result;
 944}
 945EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
 946
 947static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 948                                     unsigned char __user *userbuf,
 949                                     unsigned char *kernelbuf, long count)
 950{
 951        unsigned long flags;
 952        long result = 0, count1;
 953        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 954        unsigned long appl_ptr;
 955
 956        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 957        while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
 958                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
 959                if (count1 > count)
 960                        count1 = count;
 961                if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
 962                        count1 = runtime->avail;
 963
 964                /* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
 965                appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
 966                runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
 967                runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
 968                runtime->avail -= count1;
 969
 970                if (kernelbuf)
 971                        memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1);
 972                if (userbuf) {
 973                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 974                        if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
 975                                         runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1)) {
 976                                return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
 977                        }
 978                        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 979                }
 980                result += count1;
 981                count -= count1;
 982        }
 983        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 984        return result;
 985}
 986
 987long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 988                             unsigned char *buf, long count)
 989{
 990        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
 991        return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, NULL/*userbuf*/, buf, count);
 992}
 993EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
 994
 995static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 996                                loff_t *offset)
 997{
 998        long result;
 999        int count1;
1000        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1001        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1002        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1003
1004        rfile = file->private_data;
1005        substream = rfile->input;
1006        if (substream == NULL)
1007                return -EIO;
1008        runtime = substream->runtime;
1009        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
1010        result = 0;
1011        while (count > 0) {
1012                spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1013                while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
1014                        wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1015                        if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1016                                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1017                                return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1018                        }
1019                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1020                        add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1021                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1022                        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1023                        schedule();
1024                        remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1025                        if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
1026                                return -ENODEV;
1027                        if (signal_pending(current))
1028                                return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1029                        if (!runtime->avail)
1030                                return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1031                        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1032                }
1033                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1034                count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
1035                                                  (unsigned char __user *)buf,
1036                                                  NULL/*kernelbuf*/,
1037                                                  count);
1038                if (count1 < 0)
1039                        return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1040                result += count1;
1041                buf += count1;
1042                count -= count1;
1043        }
1044        return result;
1045}
1046
1047/**
1048 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1049 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1050 *
1051 * Return: 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1052 */
1053int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1054{
1055        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1056        int result;
1057        unsigned long flags;
1058
1059        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1060                rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1061                          "snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1062                return 1;
1063        }
1064        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1065        result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1066        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1067        return result;          
1068}
1069EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1070
1071/**
1072 * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1073 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1074 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1075 * @count: data size to transfer
1076 *
1077 * This is a variant of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() without spinlock.
1078 */
1079int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1080                              unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1081{
1082        int result, count1;
1083        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1084
1085        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1086                rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1087                          "snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1088                return -EINVAL;
1089        }
1090        result = 0;
1091        if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1092                /* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1093                goto __skip;
1094        }
1095        if (count == 1) {       /* special case, faster code */
1096                *buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1097                result++;
1098        } else {
1099                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1100                if (count1 > count)
1101                        count1 = count;
1102                if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1103                        count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1104                memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1105                count -= count1;
1106                result += count1;
1107                if (count > 0) {
1108                        if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1109                                count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1110                        memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1111                        result += count;
1112                }
1113        }
1114      __skip:
1115        return result;
1116}
1117EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1118
1119/**
1120 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1121 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1122 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1123 * @count: data size to transfer
1124 *
1125 * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1126 *
1127 * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1128 * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1129 * finished.
1130 *
1131 * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1132 */
1133int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1134                              unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1135{
1136        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1137        int result;
1138        unsigned long flags;
1139
1140        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1141        result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1142        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1143        return result;
1144}
1145EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1146
1147/**
1148 * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1149 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1150 * @count: the transferred count
1151 *
1152 * This is a variant of __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() without spinlock.
1153 */
1154int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1155{
1156        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1157
1158        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1159                rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1160                          "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1161                return -EINVAL;
1162        }
1163        snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
1164        runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1165        runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1166        runtime->avail += count;
1167        substream->bytes += count;
1168        if (count > 0) {
1169                if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
1170                        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1171        }
1172        return count;
1173}
1174EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1175
1176/**
1177 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1178 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1179 * @count: the transferred count
1180 *
1181 * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1182 * the given size and updates the condition.
1183 * Call after the transmission is finished.
1184 *
1185 * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1186 */
1187int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1188{
1189        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1190        int result;
1191        unsigned long flags;
1192
1193        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1194        result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1195        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1196        return result;
1197}
1198EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1199
1200/**
1201 * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1202 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1203 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1204 * @count: the data size to transfer
1205 * 
1206 * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1207 *
1208 * Return: The copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1209 */
1210int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1211                         unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1212{
1213        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1214        int result;
1215        unsigned long flags;
1216
1217        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1218        if (!substream->opened)
1219                result = -EBADFD;
1220        else {
1221                count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1222                if (count <= 0)
1223                        result = count;
1224                else
1225                        result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1226        }
1227        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1228        return result;
1229}
1230EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1231
1232static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1233                                      const unsigned char __user *userbuf,
1234                                      const unsigned char *kernelbuf,
1235                                      long count)
1236{
1237        unsigned long flags;
1238        long count1, result;
1239        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1240        unsigned long appl_ptr;
1241
1242        if (!kernelbuf && !userbuf)
1243                return -EINVAL;
1244        if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
1245                return -EINVAL;
1246
1247        result = 0;
1248        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1249        if (substream->append) {
1250                if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1251                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1252                        return -EAGAIN;
1253                }
1254        }
1255        while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1256                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1257                if (count1 > count)
1258                        count1 = count;
1259                if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1260                        count1 = runtime->avail;
1261
1262                /* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
1263                appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
1264                runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1265                runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1266                runtime->avail -= count1;
1267
1268                if (kernelbuf)
1269                        memcpy(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
1270                               kernelbuf + result, count1);
1271                else if (userbuf) {
1272                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1273                        if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
1274                                           userbuf + result, count1)) {
1275                                spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1276                                result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1277                                goto __end;
1278                        }
1279                        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1280                }
1281                result += count1;
1282                count -= count1;
1283        }
1284      __end:
1285        count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1286        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1287        if (count1)
1288                snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1289        return result;
1290}
1291
1292long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1293                              const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1294{
1295        return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, NULL, buf, count);
1296}
1297EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1298
1299static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1300                                 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1301{
1302        long result, timeout;
1303        int count1;
1304        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1305        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1306        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1307
1308        rfile = file->private_data;
1309        substream = rfile->output;
1310        runtime = substream->runtime;
1311        /* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1312        if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1313                return -EIO;
1314        result = 0;
1315        while (count > 0) {
1316                spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1317                while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1318                        wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1319                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1320                                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1321                                return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1322                        }
1323                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1324                        add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1325                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1326                        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1327                        timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1328                        remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1329                        if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
1330                                return -ENODEV;
1331                        if (signal_pending(current))
1332                                return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1333                        if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
1334                                return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1335                        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1336                }
1337                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1338                count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, NULL, count);
1339                if (count1 < 0)
1340                        return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1341                result += count1;
1342                buf += count1;
1343                if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1344                        break;
1345                count -= count1;
1346        }
1347        if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) {
1348                spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1349                while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1350                        wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1351                        unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1352                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1353                        add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1354                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1355                        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1356                        timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1357                        remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1358                        if (signal_pending(current))
1359                                return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1360                        if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1361                                return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1362                        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1363                }
1364                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1365        }
1366        return result;
1367}
1368
1369static __poll_t snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1370{
1371        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1372        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1373        __poll_t mask;
1374
1375        rfile = file->private_data;
1376        if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1377                runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1378                snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1379                poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1380        }
1381        if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1382                runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1383                poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1384        }
1385        mask = 0;
1386        if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1387                if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1388                        mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1389        }
1390        if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1391                if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1392                        mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1393        }
1394        return mask;
1395}
1396
1397/*
1398 */
1399#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1400#include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1401#else
1402#define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat        NULL
1403#endif
1404
1405/*
1406
1407 */
1408
1409static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1410                                       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1411{
1412        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1413        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1414        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1415
1416        rmidi = entry->private_data;
1417        snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1418        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1419        if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1420                list_for_each_entry(substream,
1421                                    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
1422                                    list) {
1423                        snd_iprintf(buffer,
1424                                    "Output %d\n"
1425                                    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1426                                    substream->number,
1427                                    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1428                        if (substream->opened) {
1429                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
1430                                    "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
1431                                    pid_vnr(substream->pid));
1432                                runtime = substream->runtime;
1433                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
1434                                    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1435                                    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1436                                    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1437                                    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1438                                    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1439                                    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
1440                        }
1441                }
1442        }
1443        if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1444                list_for_each_entry(substream,
1445                                    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
1446                                    list) {
1447                        snd_iprintf(buffer,
1448                                    "Input %d\n"
1449                                    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1450                                    substream->number,
1451                                    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1452                        if (substream->opened) {
1453                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
1454                                            "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
1455                                            pid_vnr(substream->pid));
1456                                runtime = substream->runtime;
1457                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
1458                                            "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1459                                            "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1460                                            "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1461                                            (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1462                                            (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
1463                                            (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
1464                        }
1465                }
1466        }
1467        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1468}
1469
1470/*
1471 *  Register functions
1472 */
1473
1474static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
1475{
1476        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
1477        .read =         snd_rawmidi_read,
1478        .write =        snd_rawmidi_write,
1479        .open =         snd_rawmidi_open,
1480        .release =      snd_rawmidi_release,
1481        .llseek =       no_llseek,
1482        .poll =         snd_rawmidi_poll,
1483        .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1484        .compat_ioctl = snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1485};
1486
1487static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1488                                        struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1489                                        int direction,
1490                                        int count)
1491{
1492        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1493        int idx;
1494
1495        for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1496                substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1497                if (!substream)
1498                        return -ENOMEM;
1499                substream->stream = direction;
1500                substream->number = idx;
1501                substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1502                substream->pstr = stream;
1503                list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1504                stream->substream_count++;
1505        }
1506        return 0;
1507}
1508
1509static void release_rawmidi_device(struct device *dev)
1510{
1511        kfree(container_of(dev, struct snd_rawmidi, dev));
1512}
1513
1514/**
1515 * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1516 * @card: the card instance
1517 * @id: the id string
1518 * @device: the device index
1519 * @output_count: the number of output streams
1520 * @input_count: the number of input streams
1521 * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1522 *
1523 * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1524 * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1525 *
1526 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1527 */
1528int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1529                    int output_count, int input_count,
1530                    struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
1531{
1532        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1533        int err;
1534        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1535                .dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1536                .dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1537                .dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1538        };
1539
1540        if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1541                return -ENXIO;
1542        if (rrawmidi)
1543                *rrawmidi = NULL;
1544        rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1545        if (!rmidi)
1546                return -ENOMEM;
1547        rmidi->card = card;
1548        rmidi->device = device;
1549        mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1550        init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1551        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
1552        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
1553
1554        if (id != NULL)
1555                strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1556
1557        snd_device_initialize(&rmidi->dev, card);
1558        rmidi->dev.release = release_rawmidi_device;
1559        dev_set_name(&rmidi->dev, "midiC%iD%i", card->number, device);
1560
1561        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1562                                                &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1563                                                SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1564                                                input_count)) < 0) {
1565                snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1566                return err;
1567        }
1568        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1569                                                &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1570                                                SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1571                                                output_count)) < 0) {
1572                snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1573                return err;
1574        }
1575        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
1576                snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1577                return err;
1578        }
1579        if (rrawmidi)
1580                *rrawmidi = rmidi;
1581        return 0;
1582}
1583EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1584
1585static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1586{
1587        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1588
1589        while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1590                substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1591                list_del(&substream->list);
1592                kfree(substream);
1593        }
1594}
1595
1596static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1597{
1598        if (!rmidi)
1599                return 0;
1600
1601        snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
1602        rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1603        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1604        if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1605                rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1606        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1607
1608        snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1609        snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1610        if (rmidi->private_free)
1611                rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1612        put_device(&rmidi->dev);
1613        return 0;
1614}
1615
1616static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1617{
1618        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1619        return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1620}
1621
1622#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
1623static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
1624{
1625        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
1626        rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1627}
1628#endif
1629
1630static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1631{
1632        int err;
1633        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1634        char name[16];
1635        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1636
1637        if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1638                return -ENOMEM;
1639        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1640        if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) {
1641                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1642                return -EBUSY;
1643        }
1644        list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
1645        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1646        err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1647                                  rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1648                                  &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, &rmidi->dev);
1649        if (err < 0) {
1650                rmidi_err(rmidi, "unable to register\n");
1651                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1652                list_del(&rmidi->list);
1653                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1654                return err;
1655        }
1656        if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
1657            (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
1658                snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
1659                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1660                list_del(&rmidi->list);
1661                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1662                return err;
1663        }
1664#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1665        rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1666        if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1667                if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1668                                            rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1669                                            rmidi) < 0) {
1670                        rmidi_err(rmidi,
1671                                  "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
1672                                  rmidi->card->number, 0);
1673                } else {
1674                        rmidi->ossreg++;
1675#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1676                        snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1677#endif
1678                }
1679        }
1680        if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1681                if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1682                                            rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1683                                            rmidi) < 0) {
1684                        rmidi_err(rmidi,
1685                                  "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
1686                                  rmidi->card->number, 1);
1687                } else {
1688                        rmidi->ossreg++;
1689                }
1690        }
1691#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1692        sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1693        entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1694        if (entry) {
1695                entry->private_data = rmidi;
1696                entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1697                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1698                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1699                        entry = NULL;
1700                }
1701        }
1702        rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1703#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
1704        if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1705                if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1706                        rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1707                        rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1708                        sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1709                        snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1710                }
1711        }
1712#endif
1713        return 0;
1714}
1715
1716static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1717{
1718        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1719        int dir;
1720
1721        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1722        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1723        wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
1724        list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
1725        for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
1726                struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
1727                list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
1728                        if (s->runtime)
1729                                wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep);
1730                }
1731        }
1732
1733#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1734        if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1735                if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1736                        snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1737#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1738                        snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1739#endif
1740                }
1741                if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1742                        snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1743                rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1744        }
1745#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1746        snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
1747        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1748        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1749        return 0;
1750}
1751
1752/**
1753 * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1754 * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1755 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1756 * @ops: the operator table
1757 *
1758 * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1759 */
1760void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
1761                         const struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
1762{
1763        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1764        
1765        list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
1766                substream->ops = ops;
1767}
1768EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1769
1770/*
1771 *  ENTRY functions
1772 */
1773
1774static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1775{
1776
1777        snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1778        snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1779#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1780        { int i;
1781        /* check device map table */
1782        for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1783                if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1784                        pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n",
1785                               i, midi_map[i]);
1786                        midi_map[i] = 0;
1787                }
1788                if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1789                        pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n",
1790                               i, amidi_map[i]);
1791                        amidi_map[i] = 1;
1792                }
1793        }
1794        }
1795#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1796        return 0;
1797}
1798
1799static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1800{
1801        snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1802        snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1803}
1804
1805module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1806module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
1807