linux/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Digital Beep Input Interface for HD-audio codec
   4 *
   5 * Author: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com>
   6 * Copyright (c) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions Inc
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/input.h>
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <sound/core.h>
  14#include "hda_beep.h"
  15#include "hda_local.h"
  16
  17enum {
  18        DIGBEEP_HZ_STEP = 46875,        /* 46.875 Hz */
  19        DIGBEEP_HZ_MIN = 93750,         /* 93.750 Hz */
  20        DIGBEEP_HZ_MAX = 12000000,      /* 12 KHz */
  21};
  22
  23/* generate or stop tone */
  24static void generate_tone(struct hda_beep *beep, int tone)
  25{
  26        struct hda_codec *codec = beep->codec;
  27
  28        if (tone && !beep->playing) {
  29                snd_hda_power_up(codec);
  30                if (beep->power_hook)
  31                        beep->power_hook(beep, true);
  32                beep->playing = 1;
  33        }
  34        snd_hda_codec_write(codec, beep->nid, 0,
  35                            AC_VERB_SET_BEEP_CONTROL, tone);
  36        if (!tone && beep->playing) {
  37                beep->playing = 0;
  38                if (beep->power_hook)
  39                        beep->power_hook(beep, false);
  40                snd_hda_power_down(codec);
  41        }
  42}
  43
  44static void snd_hda_generate_beep(struct work_struct *work)
  45{
  46        struct hda_beep *beep =
  47                container_of(work, struct hda_beep, beep_work);
  48
  49        if (beep->enabled)
  50                generate_tone(beep, beep->tone);
  51}
  52
  53/* (non-standard) Linear beep tone calculation for IDT/STAC codecs 
  54 *
  55 * The tone frequency of beep generator on IDT/STAC codecs is
  56 * defined from the 8bit tone parameter, in Hz,
  57 *    freq = 48000 * (257 - tone) / 1024
  58 * that is from 12kHz to 93.75Hz in steps of 46.875 Hz
  59 */
  60static int beep_linear_tone(struct hda_beep *beep, int hz)
  61{
  62        if (hz <= 0)
  63                return 0;
  64        hz *= 1000; /* fixed point */
  65        hz = hz - DIGBEEP_HZ_MIN
  66                + DIGBEEP_HZ_STEP / 2; /* round to nearest step */
  67        if (hz < 0)
  68                hz = 0; /* turn off PC beep*/
  69        else if (hz >= (DIGBEEP_HZ_MAX - DIGBEEP_HZ_MIN))
  70                hz = 1; /* max frequency */
  71        else {
  72                hz /= DIGBEEP_HZ_STEP;
  73                hz = 255 - hz;
  74        }
  75        return hz;
  76}
  77
  78/* HD-audio standard beep tone parameter calculation
  79 *
  80 * The tone frequency in Hz is calculated as
  81 *   freq = 48000 / (tone * 4)
  82 * from 47Hz to 12kHz
  83 */
  84static int beep_standard_tone(struct hda_beep *beep, int hz)
  85{
  86        if (hz <= 0)
  87                return 0; /* disabled */
  88        hz = 12000 / hz;
  89        if (hz > 0xff)
  90                return 0xff;
  91        if (hz <= 0)
  92                return 1;
  93        return hz;
  94}
  95
  96static int snd_hda_beep_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
  97                                unsigned int code, int hz)
  98{
  99        struct hda_beep *beep = input_get_drvdata(dev);
 100
 101        switch (code) {
 102        case SND_BELL:
 103                if (hz)
 104                        hz = 1000;
 105                /* fallthru */
 106        case SND_TONE:
 107                if (beep->linear_tone)
 108                        beep->tone = beep_linear_tone(beep, hz);
 109                else
 110                        beep->tone = beep_standard_tone(beep, hz);
 111                break;
 112        default:
 113                return -1;
 114        }
 115
 116        /* schedule beep event */
 117        schedule_work(&beep->beep_work);
 118        return 0;
 119}
 120
 121static void turn_off_beep(struct hda_beep *beep)
 122{
 123        cancel_work_sync(&beep->beep_work);
 124        if (beep->playing) {
 125                /* turn off beep */
 126                generate_tone(beep, 0);
 127        }
 128}
 129
 130static void snd_hda_do_detach(struct hda_beep *beep)
 131{
 132        if (beep->registered)
 133                input_unregister_device(beep->dev);
 134        else
 135                input_free_device(beep->dev);
 136        beep->dev = NULL;
 137        turn_off_beep(beep);
 138}
 139
 140static int snd_hda_do_attach(struct hda_beep *beep)
 141{
 142        struct input_dev *input_dev;
 143        struct hda_codec *codec = beep->codec;
 144
 145        input_dev = input_allocate_device();
 146        if (!input_dev)
 147                return -ENOMEM;
 148
 149        /* setup digital beep device */
 150        input_dev->name = "HDA Digital PCBeep";
 151        input_dev->phys = beep->phys;
 152        input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
 153        input_dev->dev.parent = &codec->card->card_dev;
 154
 155        input_dev->id.vendor = codec->core.vendor_id >> 16;
 156        input_dev->id.product = codec->core.vendor_id & 0xffff;
 157        input_dev->id.version = 0x01;
 158
 159        input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_SND);
 160        input_dev->sndbit[0] = BIT_MASK(SND_BELL) | BIT_MASK(SND_TONE);
 161        input_dev->event = snd_hda_beep_event;
 162        input_set_drvdata(input_dev, beep);
 163
 164        beep->dev = input_dev;
 165        return 0;
 166}
 167
 168/**
 169 * snd_hda_enable_beep_device - Turn on/off beep sound
 170 * @codec: the HDA codec
 171 * @enable: flag to turn on/off
 172 */
 173int snd_hda_enable_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int enable)
 174{
 175        struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
 176        if (!beep)
 177                return 0;
 178        enable = !!enable;
 179        if (beep->enabled != enable) {
 180                beep->enabled = enable;
 181                if (!enable)
 182                        turn_off_beep(beep);
 183                return 1;
 184        }
 185        return 0;
 186}
 187EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_enable_beep_device);
 188
 189/**
 190 * snd_hda_attach_beep_device - Attach a beep input device
 191 * @codec: the HDA codec
 192 * @nid: beep NID
 193 *
 194 * Attach a beep object to the given widget.  If beep hint is turned off
 195 * explicitly or beep_mode of the codec is turned off, this doesn't nothing.
 196 *
 197 * The attached beep device has to be registered via
 198 * snd_hda_register_beep_device() and released via snd_hda_detach_beep_device()
 199 * appropriately.
 200 *
 201 * Currently, only one beep device is allowed to each codec.
 202 */
 203int snd_hda_attach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int nid)
 204{
 205        struct hda_beep *beep;
 206        int err;
 207
 208        if (!snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "beep"))
 209                return 0; /* disabled explicitly by hints */
 210        if (codec->beep_mode == HDA_BEEP_MODE_OFF)
 211                return 0; /* disabled by module option */
 212
 213        beep = kzalloc(sizeof(*beep), GFP_KERNEL);
 214        if (beep == NULL)
 215                return -ENOMEM;
 216        snprintf(beep->phys, sizeof(beep->phys),
 217                "card%d/codec#%d/beep0", codec->card->number, codec->addr);
 218        /* enable linear scale */
 219        snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0,
 220                AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_2, 0x01);
 221
 222        beep->nid = nid;
 223        beep->codec = codec;
 224        codec->beep = beep;
 225
 226        INIT_WORK(&beep->beep_work, &snd_hda_generate_beep);
 227        mutex_init(&beep->mutex);
 228
 229        err = snd_hda_do_attach(beep);
 230        if (err < 0) {
 231                kfree(beep);
 232                codec->beep = NULL;
 233                return err;
 234        }
 235
 236        return 0;
 237}
 238EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_attach_beep_device);
 239
 240/**
 241 * snd_hda_detach_beep_device - Detach the beep device
 242 * @codec: the HDA codec
 243 */
 244void snd_hda_detach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
 245{
 246        struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
 247        if (beep) {
 248                if (beep->dev)
 249                        snd_hda_do_detach(beep);
 250                codec->beep = NULL;
 251                kfree(beep);
 252        }
 253}
 254EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_detach_beep_device);
 255
 256/**
 257 * snd_hda_register_beep_device - Register the beep device
 258 * @codec: the HDA codec
 259 */
 260int snd_hda_register_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
 261{
 262        struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
 263        int err;
 264
 265        if (!beep || !beep->dev)
 266                return 0;
 267
 268        err = input_register_device(beep->dev);
 269        if (err < 0) {
 270                codec_err(codec, "hda_beep: unable to register input device\n");
 271                input_free_device(beep->dev);
 272                codec->beep = NULL;
 273                kfree(beep);
 274                return err;
 275        }
 276        beep->registered = true;
 277        return 0;
 278}
 279EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_register_beep_device);
 280
 281static bool ctl_has_mute(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 282{
 283        struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 284        return query_amp_caps(codec, get_amp_nid(kcontrol),
 285                              get_amp_direction(kcontrol)) & AC_AMPCAP_MUTE;
 286}
 287
 288/* get/put callbacks for beep mute mixer switches */
 289
 290/**
 291 * snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get_beep - Get callback for beep controls
 292 * @kcontrol: ctl element
 293 * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
 294 */
 295int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get_beep(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 296                                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 297{
 298        struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 299        struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
 300        if (beep && (!beep->enabled || !ctl_has_mute(kcontrol))) {
 301                ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
 302                        ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = beep->enabled;
 303                return 0;
 304        }
 305        return snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(kcontrol, ucontrol);
 306}
 307EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get_beep);
 308
 309/**
 310 * snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put_beep - Put callback for beep controls
 311 * @kcontrol: ctl element
 312 * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
 313 */
 314int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put_beep(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 315                                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 316{
 317        struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 318        struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
 319        if (beep) {
 320                u8 chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
 321                int enable = 0;
 322                long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
 323                if (chs & 1) {
 324                        enable |= *valp;
 325                        valp++;
 326                }
 327                if (chs & 2)
 328                        enable |= *valp;
 329                snd_hda_enable_beep_device(codec, enable);
 330        }
 331        if (!ctl_has_mute(kcontrol))
 332                return 0;
 333        return snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
 334}
 335EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put_beep);
 336