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10#ifndef SELFTEST_KVM_VMX_H
11#define SELFTEST_KVM_VMX_H
12
13#include <stdint.h>
14#include "x86.h"
15
16#define CPUID_VMX_BIT 5
17
18#define CPUID_VMX (1 << 5)
19
20
21
22
23#define CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING 0x00000004
24#define CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING 0x00000008
25#define CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING 0x00000080
26#define CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING 0x00000200
27#define CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING 0x00000400
28#define CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING 0x00000800
29#define CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING 0x00001000
30#define CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING 0x00008000
31#define CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING 0x00010000
32#define CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING 0x00080000
33#define CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING 0x00100000
34#define CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
35#define CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING 0x00400000
36#define CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING 0x00800000
37#define CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING 0x01000000
38#define CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS 0x02000000
39#define CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP 0x08000000
40#define CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS 0x10000000
41#define CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING 0x20000000
42#define CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING 0x40000000
43#define CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS 0x80000000
44
45#define CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR 0x0401e172
46
47
48
49
50#define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES 0x00000001
51#define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT 0x00000002
52#define SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC 0x00000004
53#define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP 0x00000008
54#define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE 0x00000010
55#define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID 0x00000020
56#define SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING 0x00000040
57#define SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST 0x00000080
58#define SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT 0x00000100
59#define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY 0x00000200
60#define SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING 0x00000400
61#define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING 0x00000800
62#define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID 0x00001000
63#define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC 0x00002000
64#define SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS 0x00004000
65#define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING 0x00010000
66#define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML 0x00020000
67#define SECONDARY_EPT_VE 0x00040000
68#define SECONDARY_ENABLE_XSAV_RESTORE 0x00100000
69#define SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING 0x02000000
70
71#define PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK 0x00000001
72#define PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING 0x00000008
73#define PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS 0x00000020
74#define PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER 0x00000040
75#define PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR 0x00000080
76
77#define PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR 0x00000016
78
79#define VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS 0x00000004
80#define VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE 0x00000200
81#define VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL 0x00001000
82#define VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT 0x00008000
83#define VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT 0x00040000
84#define VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT 0x00080000
85#define VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER 0x00100000
86#define VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER 0x00200000
87#define VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER 0x00400000
88
89#define VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR 0x00036dff
90
91#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS 0x00000004
92#define VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE 0x00000200
93#define VM_ENTRY_SMM 0x00000400
94#define VM_ENTRY_DEACT_DUAL_MONITOR 0x00000800
95#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL 0x00002000
96#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT 0x00004000
97#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER 0x00008000
98
99#define VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR 0x000011ff
100
101#define VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK 0x0000001f
102#define VMX_MISC_SAVE_EFER_LMA 0x00000020
103
104#define EXIT_REASON_FAILED_VMENTRY 0x80000000
105#define EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI 0
106#define EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 1
107#define EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT 2
108#define EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT 7
109#define EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW 8
110#define EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH 9
111#define EXIT_REASON_CPUID 10
112#define EXIT_REASON_HLT 12
113#define EXIT_REASON_INVD 13
114#define EXIT_REASON_INVLPG 14
115#define EXIT_REASON_RDPMC 15
116#define EXIT_REASON_RDTSC 16
117#define EXIT_REASON_VMCALL 18
118#define EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR 19
119#define EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH 20
120#define EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD 21
121#define EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST 22
122#define EXIT_REASON_VMREAD 23
123#define EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME 24
124#define EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE 25
125#define EXIT_REASON_VMOFF 26
126#define EXIT_REASON_VMON 27
127#define EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS 28
128#define EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS 29
129#define EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION 30
130#define EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ 31
131#define EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE 32
132#define EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE 33
133#define EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION 36
134#define EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION 39
135#define EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION 40
136#define EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY 41
137#define EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD 43
138#define EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS 44
139#define EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED 45
140#define EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION 48
141#define EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG 49
142#define EXIT_REASON_INVEPT 50
143#define EXIT_REASON_RDTSCP 51
144#define EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER 52
145#define EXIT_REASON_INVVPID 53
146#define EXIT_REASON_WBINVD 54
147#define EXIT_REASON_XSETBV 55
148#define EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE 56
149#define EXIT_REASON_INVPCID 58
150#define EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL 62
151#define EXIT_REASON_XSAVES 63
152#define EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS 64
153#define LAST_EXIT_REASON 64
154
155enum vmcs_field {
156 VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID = 0x00000000,
157 POSTED_INTR_NV = 0x00000002,
158 GUEST_ES_SELECTOR = 0x00000800,
159 GUEST_CS_SELECTOR = 0x00000802,
160 GUEST_SS_SELECTOR = 0x00000804,
161 GUEST_DS_SELECTOR = 0x00000806,
162 GUEST_FS_SELECTOR = 0x00000808,
163 GUEST_GS_SELECTOR = 0x0000080a,
164 GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR = 0x0000080c,
165 GUEST_TR_SELECTOR = 0x0000080e,
166 GUEST_INTR_STATUS = 0x00000810,
167 GUEST_PML_INDEX = 0x00000812,
168 HOST_ES_SELECTOR = 0x00000c00,
169 HOST_CS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c02,
170 HOST_SS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c04,
171 HOST_DS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c06,
172 HOST_FS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c08,
173 HOST_GS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c0a,
174 HOST_TR_SELECTOR = 0x00000c0c,
175 IO_BITMAP_A = 0x00002000,
176 IO_BITMAP_A_HIGH = 0x00002001,
177 IO_BITMAP_B = 0x00002002,
178 IO_BITMAP_B_HIGH = 0x00002003,
179 MSR_BITMAP = 0x00002004,
180 MSR_BITMAP_HIGH = 0x00002005,
181 VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR = 0x00002006,
182 VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR_HIGH = 0x00002007,
183 VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR = 0x00002008,
184 VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR_HIGH = 0x00002009,
185 VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR = 0x0000200a,
186 VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR_HIGH = 0x0000200b,
187 PML_ADDRESS = 0x0000200e,
188 PML_ADDRESS_HIGH = 0x0000200f,
189 TSC_OFFSET = 0x00002010,
190 TSC_OFFSET_HIGH = 0x00002011,
191 VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR = 0x00002012,
192 VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR_HIGH = 0x00002013,
193 APIC_ACCESS_ADDR = 0x00002014,
194 APIC_ACCESS_ADDR_HIGH = 0x00002015,
195 POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR = 0x00002016,
196 POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR_HIGH = 0x00002017,
197 EPT_POINTER = 0x0000201a,
198 EPT_POINTER_HIGH = 0x0000201b,
199 EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0 = 0x0000201c,
200 EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0_HIGH = 0x0000201d,
201 EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1 = 0x0000201e,
202 EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1_HIGH = 0x0000201f,
203 EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2 = 0x00002020,
204 EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2_HIGH = 0x00002021,
205 EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3 = 0x00002022,
206 EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3_HIGH = 0x00002023,
207 VMREAD_BITMAP = 0x00002026,
208 VMREAD_BITMAP_HIGH = 0x00002027,
209 VMWRITE_BITMAP = 0x00002028,
210 VMWRITE_BITMAP_HIGH = 0x00002029,
211 XSS_EXIT_BITMAP = 0x0000202C,
212 XSS_EXIT_BITMAP_HIGH = 0x0000202D,
213 TSC_MULTIPLIER = 0x00002032,
214 TSC_MULTIPLIER_HIGH = 0x00002033,
215 GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS = 0x00002400,
216 GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_HIGH = 0x00002401,
217 VMCS_LINK_POINTER = 0x00002800,
218 VMCS_LINK_POINTER_HIGH = 0x00002801,
219 GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL = 0x00002802,
220 GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL_HIGH = 0x00002803,
221 GUEST_IA32_PAT = 0x00002804,
222 GUEST_IA32_PAT_HIGH = 0x00002805,
223 GUEST_IA32_EFER = 0x00002806,
224 GUEST_IA32_EFER_HIGH = 0x00002807,
225 GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL = 0x00002808,
226 GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_HIGH= 0x00002809,
227 GUEST_PDPTR0 = 0x0000280a,
228 GUEST_PDPTR0_HIGH = 0x0000280b,
229 GUEST_PDPTR1 = 0x0000280c,
230 GUEST_PDPTR1_HIGH = 0x0000280d,
231 GUEST_PDPTR2 = 0x0000280e,
232 GUEST_PDPTR2_HIGH = 0x0000280f,
233 GUEST_PDPTR3 = 0x00002810,
234 GUEST_PDPTR3_HIGH = 0x00002811,
235 GUEST_BNDCFGS = 0x00002812,
236 GUEST_BNDCFGS_HIGH = 0x00002813,
237 HOST_IA32_PAT = 0x00002c00,
238 HOST_IA32_PAT_HIGH = 0x00002c01,
239 HOST_IA32_EFER = 0x00002c02,
240 HOST_IA32_EFER_HIGH = 0x00002c03,
241 HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL = 0x00002c04,
242 HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_HIGH = 0x00002c05,
243 PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL = 0x00004000,
244 CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL = 0x00004002,
245 EXCEPTION_BITMAP = 0x00004004,
246 PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK = 0x00004006,
247 PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH = 0x00004008,
248 CR3_TARGET_COUNT = 0x0000400a,
249 VM_EXIT_CONTROLS = 0x0000400c,
250 VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT = 0x0000400e,
251 VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT = 0x00004010,
252 VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS = 0x00004012,
253 VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT = 0x00004014,
254 VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD = 0x00004016,
255 VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE = 0x00004018,
256 VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN = 0x0000401a,
257 TPR_THRESHOLD = 0x0000401c,
258 SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL = 0x0000401e,
259 PLE_GAP = 0x00004020,
260 PLE_WINDOW = 0x00004022,
261 VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR = 0x00004400,
262 VM_EXIT_REASON = 0x00004402,
263 VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO = 0x00004404,
264 VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE = 0x00004406,
265 IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD = 0x00004408,
266 IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE = 0x0000440a,
267 VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN = 0x0000440c,
268 VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO = 0x0000440e,
269 GUEST_ES_LIMIT = 0x00004800,
270 GUEST_CS_LIMIT = 0x00004802,
271 GUEST_SS_LIMIT = 0x00004804,
272 GUEST_DS_LIMIT = 0x00004806,
273 GUEST_FS_LIMIT = 0x00004808,
274 GUEST_GS_LIMIT = 0x0000480a,
275 GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT = 0x0000480c,
276 GUEST_TR_LIMIT = 0x0000480e,
277 GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT = 0x00004810,
278 GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT = 0x00004812,
279 GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES = 0x00004814,
280 GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES = 0x00004816,
281 GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES = 0x00004818,
282 GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES = 0x0000481a,
283 GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES = 0x0000481c,
284 GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES = 0x0000481e,
285 GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES = 0x00004820,
286 GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES = 0x00004822,
287 GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO = 0x00004824,
288 GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE = 0X00004826,
289 GUEST_SYSENTER_CS = 0x0000482A,
290 VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE = 0x0000482E,
291 HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS = 0x00004c00,
292 CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK = 0x00006000,
293 CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK = 0x00006002,
294 CR0_READ_SHADOW = 0x00006004,
295 CR4_READ_SHADOW = 0x00006006,
296 CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 = 0x00006008,
297 CR3_TARGET_VALUE1 = 0x0000600a,
298 CR3_TARGET_VALUE2 = 0x0000600c,
299 CR3_TARGET_VALUE3 = 0x0000600e,
300 EXIT_QUALIFICATION = 0x00006400,
301 GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS = 0x0000640a,
302 GUEST_CR0 = 0x00006800,
303 GUEST_CR3 = 0x00006802,
304 GUEST_CR4 = 0x00006804,
305 GUEST_ES_BASE = 0x00006806,
306 GUEST_CS_BASE = 0x00006808,
307 GUEST_SS_BASE = 0x0000680a,
308 GUEST_DS_BASE = 0x0000680c,
309 GUEST_FS_BASE = 0x0000680e,
310 GUEST_GS_BASE = 0x00006810,
311 GUEST_LDTR_BASE = 0x00006812,
312 GUEST_TR_BASE = 0x00006814,
313 GUEST_GDTR_BASE = 0x00006816,
314 GUEST_IDTR_BASE = 0x00006818,
315 GUEST_DR7 = 0x0000681a,
316 GUEST_RSP = 0x0000681c,
317 GUEST_RIP = 0x0000681e,
318 GUEST_RFLAGS = 0x00006820,
319 GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS = 0x00006822,
320 GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP = 0x00006824,
321 GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP = 0x00006826,
322 HOST_CR0 = 0x00006c00,
323 HOST_CR3 = 0x00006c02,
324 HOST_CR4 = 0x00006c04,
325 HOST_FS_BASE = 0x00006c06,
326 HOST_GS_BASE = 0x00006c08,
327 HOST_TR_BASE = 0x00006c0a,
328 HOST_GDTR_BASE = 0x00006c0c,
329 HOST_IDTR_BASE = 0x00006c0e,
330 HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP = 0x00006c10,
331 HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP = 0x00006c12,
332 HOST_RSP = 0x00006c14,
333 HOST_RIP = 0x00006c16,
334};
335
336struct vmx_msr_entry {
337 uint32_t index;
338 uint32_t reserved;
339 uint64_t value;
340} __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));
341
342static inline int vmxon(uint64_t phys)
343{
344 uint8_t ret;
345
346 __asm__ __volatile__ ("vmxon %[pa]; setna %[ret]"
347 : [ret]"=rm"(ret)
348 : [pa]"m"(phys)
349 : "cc", "memory");
350
351 return ret;
352}
353
354static inline void vmxoff(void)
355{
356 __asm__ __volatile__("vmxoff");
357}
358
359static inline int vmclear(uint64_t vmcs_pa)
360{
361 uint8_t ret;
362
363 __asm__ __volatile__ ("vmclear %[pa]; setna %[ret]"
364 : [ret]"=rm"(ret)
365 : [pa]"m"(vmcs_pa)
366 : "cc", "memory");
367
368 return ret;
369}
370
371static inline int vmptrld(uint64_t vmcs_pa)
372{
373 uint8_t ret;
374
375 __asm__ __volatile__ ("vmptrld %[pa]; setna %[ret]"
376 : [ret]"=rm"(ret)
377 : [pa]"m"(vmcs_pa)
378 : "cc", "memory");
379
380 return ret;
381}
382
383
384
385
386static inline int vmlaunch(void)
387{
388 int ret;
389
390 __asm__ __volatile__("push %%rbp;"
391 "push %%rcx;"
392 "push %%rdx;"
393 "push %%rsi;"
394 "push %%rdi;"
395 "push $0;"
396 "vmwrite %%rsp, %[host_rsp];"
397 "lea 1f(%%rip), %%rax;"
398 "vmwrite %%rax, %[host_rip];"
399 "vmlaunch;"
400 "incq (%%rsp);"
401 "1: pop %%rax;"
402 "pop %%rdi;"
403 "pop %%rsi;"
404 "pop %%rdx;"
405 "pop %%rcx;"
406 "pop %%rbp;"
407 : [ret]"=&a"(ret)
408 : [host_rsp]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RSP),
409 [host_rip]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RIP)
410 : "memory", "cc", "rbx", "r8", "r9", "r10",
411 "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15");
412 return ret;
413}
414
415
416
417
418static inline int vmresume(void)
419{
420 int ret;
421
422 __asm__ __volatile__("push %%rbp;"
423 "push %%rcx;"
424 "push %%rdx;"
425 "push %%rsi;"
426 "push %%rdi;"
427 "push $0;"
428 "vmwrite %%rsp, %[host_rsp];"
429 "lea 1f(%%rip), %%rax;"
430 "vmwrite %%rax, %[host_rip];"
431 "vmresume;"
432 "incq (%%rsp);"
433 "1: pop %%rax;"
434 "pop %%rdi;"
435 "pop %%rsi;"
436 "pop %%rdx;"
437 "pop %%rcx;"
438 "pop %%rbp;"
439 : [ret]"=&a"(ret)
440 : [host_rsp]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RSP),
441 [host_rip]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RIP)
442 : "memory", "cc", "rbx", "r8", "r9", "r10",
443 "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15");
444 return ret;
445}
446
447static inline int vmread(uint64_t encoding, uint64_t *value)
448{
449 uint64_t tmp;
450 uint8_t ret;
451
452 __asm__ __volatile__("vmread %[encoding], %[value]; setna %[ret]"
453 : [value]"=rm"(tmp), [ret]"=rm"(ret)
454 : [encoding]"r"(encoding)
455 : "cc", "memory");
456
457 *value = tmp;
458 return ret;
459}
460
461
462
463
464
465static inline uint64_t vmreadz(uint64_t encoding)
466{
467 uint64_t value = 0;
468 vmread(encoding, &value);
469 return value;
470}
471
472static inline int vmwrite(uint64_t encoding, uint64_t value)
473{
474 uint8_t ret;
475
476 __asm__ __volatile__ ("vmwrite %[value], %[encoding]; setna %[ret]"
477 : [ret]"=rm"(ret)
478 : [value]"rm"(value), [encoding]"r"(encoding)
479 : "cc", "memory");
480
481 return ret;
482}
483
484static inline uint32_t vmcs_revision(void)
485{
486 return rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC);
487}
488
489void prepare_for_vmx_operation(void);
490void prepare_vmcs(void *guest_rip, void *guest_rsp);
491struct kvm_vm *vm_create_default_vmx(uint32_t vcpuid,
492 vmx_guest_code_t guest_code);
493
494#endif
495
