linux/arch/nios2/lib/memcpy.c
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   1/* Extracted from GLIBC memcpy.c and memcopy.h, which is:
   2   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1997, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   4   Contributed by Torbjorn Granlund (tege@sics.se).
   5
   6   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15
  16   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  18   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20#include <linux/types.h>
  21
  22/* Type to use for aligned memory operations.
  23   This should normally be the biggest type supported by a single load
  24   and store.  */
  25#define op_t    unsigned long int
  26#define OPSIZ   (sizeof(op_t))
  27
  28/* Optimal type for storing bytes in registers.  */
  29#define reg_char        char
  30
  31#define MERGE(w0, sh_1, w1, sh_2) (((w0) >> (sh_1)) | ((w1) << (sh_2)))
  32
  33/* Copy exactly NBYTES bytes from SRC_BP to DST_BP,
  34   without any assumptions about alignment of the pointers.  */
  35#define BYTE_COPY_FWD(dst_bp, src_bp, nbytes)                           \
  36do {                                                                    \
  37        size_t __nbytes = (nbytes);                                     \
  38        while (__nbytes > 0) {                                          \
  39                unsigned char __x = ((unsigned char *) src_bp)[0];      \
  40                src_bp += 1;                                            \
  41                __nbytes -= 1;                                          \
  42                ((unsigned char *) dst_bp)[0] = __x;                    \
  43                dst_bp += 1;                                            \
  44        }                                                               \
  45} while (0)
  46
  47/* Copy *up to* NBYTES bytes from SRC_BP to DST_BP, with
  48   the assumption that DST_BP is aligned on an OPSIZ multiple.  If
  49   not all bytes could be easily copied, store remaining number of bytes
  50   in NBYTES_LEFT, otherwise store 0.  */
  51/* extern void _wordcopy_fwd_aligned __P ((long int, long int, size_t)); */
  52/* extern void _wordcopy_fwd_dest_aligned __P ((long int, long int, size_t)); */
  53#define WORD_COPY_FWD(dst_bp, src_bp, nbytes_left, nbytes)              \
  54do {                                                                    \
  55        if (src_bp % OPSIZ == 0)                                        \
  56                _wordcopy_fwd_aligned(dst_bp, src_bp, (nbytes) / OPSIZ);\
  57        else                                                            \
  58                _wordcopy_fwd_dest_aligned(dst_bp, src_bp, (nbytes) / OPSIZ);\
  59        src_bp += (nbytes) & -OPSIZ;                                    \
  60        dst_bp += (nbytes) & -OPSIZ;                                    \
  61        (nbytes_left) = (nbytes) % OPSIZ;                               \
  62} while (0)
  63
  64
  65/* Threshold value for when to enter the unrolled loops.  */
  66#define OP_T_THRES      16
  67
  68/* _wordcopy_fwd_aligned -- Copy block beginning at SRCP to
  69   block beginning at DSTP with LEN `op_t' words (not LEN bytes!).
  70   Both SRCP and DSTP should be aligned for memory operations on `op_t's.  */
  71/* stream-lined (read x8 + write x8) */
  72static void _wordcopy_fwd_aligned(long int dstp, long int srcp, size_t len)
  73{
  74        while (len > 7) {
  75                register op_t a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7;
  76
  77                a0 = ((op_t *) srcp)[0];
  78                a1 = ((op_t *) srcp)[1];
  79                a2 = ((op_t *) srcp)[2];
  80                a3 = ((op_t *) srcp)[3];
  81                a4 = ((op_t *) srcp)[4];
  82                a5 = ((op_t *) srcp)[5];
  83                a6 = ((op_t *) srcp)[6];
  84                a7 = ((op_t *) srcp)[7];
  85                ((op_t *) dstp)[0] = a0;
  86                ((op_t *) dstp)[1] = a1;
  87                ((op_t *) dstp)[2] = a2;
  88                ((op_t *) dstp)[3] = a3;
  89                ((op_t *) dstp)[4] = a4;
  90                ((op_t *) dstp)[5] = a5;
  91                ((op_t *) dstp)[6] = a6;
  92                ((op_t *) dstp)[7] = a7;
  93
  94                srcp += 8 * OPSIZ;
  95                dstp += 8 * OPSIZ;
  96                len -= 8;
  97        }
  98        while (len > 0) {
  99                *(op_t *)dstp = *(op_t *)srcp;
 100
 101                srcp += OPSIZ;
 102                dstp += OPSIZ;
 103                len -= 1;
 104        }
 105}
 106
 107/* _wordcopy_fwd_dest_aligned -- Copy block beginning at SRCP to
 108   block beginning at DSTP with LEN `op_t' words (not LEN bytes!).
 109   DSTP should be aligned for memory operations on `op_t's, but SRCP must
 110   *not* be aligned.  */
 111/* stream-lined (read x4 + write x4) */
 112static void _wordcopy_fwd_dest_aligned(long int dstp, long int srcp,
 113                                        size_t len)
 114{
 115        op_t ap;
 116        int sh_1, sh_2;
 117
 118        /* Calculate how to shift a word read at the memory operation
 119        aligned srcp to make it aligned for copy. */
 120
 121        sh_1 = 8 * (srcp % OPSIZ);
 122        sh_2 = 8 * OPSIZ - sh_1;
 123
 124        /* Make SRCP aligned by rounding it down to the beginning of the `op_t'
 125        it points in the middle of. */
 126        srcp &= -OPSIZ;
 127        ap = ((op_t *) srcp)[0];
 128        srcp += OPSIZ;
 129
 130        while (len > 3) {
 131                op_t a0, a1, a2, a3;
 132
 133                a0 = ((op_t *) srcp)[0];
 134                a1 = ((op_t *) srcp)[1];
 135                a2 = ((op_t *) srcp)[2];
 136                a3 = ((op_t *) srcp)[3];
 137                ((op_t *) dstp)[0] = MERGE(ap, sh_1, a0, sh_2);
 138                ((op_t *) dstp)[1] = MERGE(a0, sh_1, a1, sh_2);
 139                ((op_t *) dstp)[2] = MERGE(a1, sh_1, a2, sh_2);
 140                ((op_t *) dstp)[3] = MERGE(a2, sh_1, a3, sh_2);
 141
 142                ap = a3;
 143                srcp += 4 * OPSIZ;
 144                dstp += 4 * OPSIZ;
 145                len -= 4;
 146        }
 147        while (len > 0) {
 148                register op_t a0;
 149
 150                a0 = ((op_t *) srcp)[0];
 151                ((op_t *) dstp)[0] = MERGE(ap, sh_1, a0, sh_2);
 152
 153                ap = a0;
 154                srcp += OPSIZ;
 155                dstp += OPSIZ;
 156                len -= 1;
 157        }
 158}
 159
 160void *memcpy(void *dstpp, const void *srcpp, size_t len)
 161{
 162        unsigned long int dstp = (long int) dstpp;
 163        unsigned long int srcp = (long int) srcpp;
 164
 165        /* Copy from the beginning to the end.  */
 166
 167        /* If there not too few bytes to copy, use word copy.  */
 168        if (len >= OP_T_THRES) {
 169                /* Copy just a few bytes to make DSTP aligned.  */
 170                len -= (-dstp) % OPSIZ;
 171                BYTE_COPY_FWD(dstp, srcp, (-dstp) % OPSIZ);
 172
 173                /* Copy whole pages from SRCP to DSTP by virtual address
 174                   manipulation, as much as possible.  */
 175
 176                /* PAGE_COPY_FWD_MAYBE (dstp, srcp, len, len); */
 177
 178                /* Copy from SRCP to DSTP taking advantage of the known
 179                   alignment of DSTP. Number of bytes remaining is put in the
 180                   third argument, i.e. in LEN.  This number may vary from
 181                   machine to machine. */
 182
 183                WORD_COPY_FWD(dstp, srcp, len, len);
 184
 185                /* Fall out and copy the tail. */
 186        }
 187
 188        /* There are just a few bytes to copy.  Use byte memory operations. */
 189        BYTE_COPY_FWD(dstp, srcp, len);
 190
 191        return dstpp;
 192}
 193
 194void *memcpyb(void *dstpp, const void *srcpp, unsigned len)
 195{
 196        unsigned long int dstp = (long int) dstpp;
 197        unsigned long int srcp = (long int) srcpp;
 198
 199        BYTE_COPY_FWD(dstp, srcp, len);
 200
 201        return dstpp;
 202}
 203