linux/drivers/ata/pata_pxa.c
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   1/*
   2 * Generic PXA PATA driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   9 *  any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  18 *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  24#include <linux/ata.h>
  25#include <linux/libata.h>
  26#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  27#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  28#include <linux/dma/pxa-dma.h>
  29#include <linux/gpio.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/completion.h>
  32
  33#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  34
  35#include <linux/platform_data/ata-pxa.h>
  36
  37#define DRV_NAME        "pata_pxa"
  38#define DRV_VERSION     "0.1"
  39
  40struct pata_pxa_data {
  41        struct dma_chan         *dma_chan;
  42        dma_cookie_t            dma_cookie;
  43        struct completion       dma_done;
  44};
  45
  46/*
  47 * DMA interrupt handler.
  48 */
  49static void pxa_ata_dma_irq(void *d)
  50{
  51        struct pata_pxa_data *pd = d;
  52        enum dma_status status;
  53
  54        status = dmaengine_tx_status(pd->dma_chan, pd->dma_cookie, NULL);
  55        if (status == DMA_ERROR || status == DMA_COMPLETE)
  56                complete(&pd->dma_done);
  57}
  58
  59/*
  60 * Prepare taskfile for submission.
  61 */
  62static void pxa_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
  63{
  64        struct pata_pxa_data *pd = qc->ap->private_data;
  65        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
  66        enum dma_transfer_direction dir;
  67
  68        if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
  69                return;
  70
  71        dir = (qc->dma_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE ? DMA_MEM_TO_DEV : DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
  72        tx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(pd->dma_chan, qc->sg, qc->n_elem, dir,
  73                                     DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
  74        if (!tx) {
  75                ata_dev_err(qc->dev, "prep_slave_sg() failed\n");
  76                return;
  77        }
  78        tx->callback = pxa_ata_dma_irq;
  79        tx->callback_param = pd;
  80        pd->dma_cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
  81}
  82
  83/*
  84 * Configure the DMA controller, load the DMA descriptors, but don't start the
  85 * DMA controller yet. Only issue the ATA command.
  86 */
  87static void pxa_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
  88{
  89        qc->ap->ops->sff_exec_command(qc->ap, &qc->tf);
  90}
  91
  92/*
  93 * Execute the DMA transfer.
  94 */
  95static void pxa_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
  96{
  97        struct pata_pxa_data *pd = qc->ap->private_data;
  98        init_completion(&pd->dma_done);
  99        dma_async_issue_pending(pd->dma_chan);
 100}
 101
 102/*
 103 * Wait until the DMA transfer completes, then stop the DMA controller.
 104 */
 105static void pxa_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 106{
 107        struct pata_pxa_data *pd = qc->ap->private_data;
 108        enum dma_status status;
 109
 110        status = dmaengine_tx_status(pd->dma_chan, pd->dma_cookie, NULL);
 111        if (status != DMA_ERROR && status != DMA_COMPLETE &&
 112            wait_for_completion_timeout(&pd->dma_done, HZ))
 113                ata_dev_err(qc->dev, "Timeout waiting for DMA completion!");
 114
 115        dmaengine_terminate_all(pd->dma_chan);
 116}
 117
 118/*
 119 * Read DMA status. The bmdma_stop() will take care of properly finishing the
 120 * DMA transfer so we always have DMA-complete interrupt here.
 121 */
 122static unsigned char pxa_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
 123{
 124        struct pata_pxa_data *pd = ap->private_data;
 125        unsigned char ret = ATA_DMA_INTR;
 126        struct dma_tx_state state;
 127        enum dma_status status;
 128
 129        status = dmaengine_tx_status(pd->dma_chan, pd->dma_cookie, &state);
 130        if (status != DMA_COMPLETE)
 131                ret |= ATA_DMA_ERR;
 132
 133        return ret;
 134}
 135
 136/*
 137 * No IRQ register present so we do nothing.
 138 */
 139static void pxa_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
 140{
 141}
 142
 143/*
 144 * Check for ATAPI DMA. ATAPI DMA is unsupported by this driver. It's still
 145 * unclear why ATAPI has DMA issues.
 146 */
 147static int pxa_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 148{
 149        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 150}
 151
 152static struct scsi_host_template pxa_ata_sht = {
 153        ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
 154};
 155
 156static struct ata_port_operations pxa_ata_port_ops = {
 157        .inherits               = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
 158        .cable_detect           = ata_cable_40wire,
 159
 160        .bmdma_setup            = pxa_bmdma_setup,
 161        .bmdma_start            = pxa_bmdma_start,
 162        .bmdma_stop             = pxa_bmdma_stop,
 163        .bmdma_status           = pxa_bmdma_status,
 164
 165        .check_atapi_dma        = pxa_check_atapi_dma,
 166
 167        .sff_irq_clear          = pxa_irq_clear,
 168
 169        .qc_prep                = pxa_qc_prep,
 170};
 171
 172static int pxa_ata_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 173{
 174        struct ata_host *host;
 175        struct ata_port *ap;
 176        struct pata_pxa_data *data;
 177        struct resource *cmd_res;
 178        struct resource *ctl_res;
 179        struct resource *dma_res;
 180        struct resource *irq_res;
 181        struct pata_pxa_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 182        struct dma_slave_config config;
 183        dma_cap_mask_t mask;
 184        struct pxad_param param;
 185        int ret = 0;
 186
 187        /*
 188         * Resource validation, three resources are needed:
 189         *  - CMD port base address
 190         *  - CTL port base address
 191         *  - DMA port base address
 192         *  - IRQ pin
 193         */
 194        if (pdev->num_resources != 4) {
 195                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid number of resources\n");
 196                return -EINVAL;
 197        }
 198
 199        /*
 200         * CMD port base address
 201         */
 202        cmd_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 203        if (unlikely(cmd_res == NULL))
 204                return -EINVAL;
 205
 206        /*
 207         * CTL port base address
 208         */
 209        ctl_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
 210        if (unlikely(ctl_res == NULL))
 211                return -EINVAL;
 212
 213        /*
 214         * DMA port base address
 215         */
 216        dma_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0);
 217        if (unlikely(dma_res == NULL))
 218                return -EINVAL;
 219
 220        /*
 221         * IRQ pin
 222         */
 223        irq_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
 224        if (unlikely(irq_res == NULL))
 225                return -EINVAL;
 226
 227        /*
 228         * Allocate the host
 229         */
 230        host = ata_host_alloc(&pdev->dev, 1);
 231        if (!host)
 232                return -ENOMEM;
 233
 234        ap              = host->ports[0];
 235        ap->ops         = &pxa_ata_port_ops;
 236        ap->pio_mask    = ATA_PIO4;
 237        ap->mwdma_mask  = ATA_MWDMA2;
 238
 239        ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr     = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, cmd_res->start,
 240                                                resource_size(cmd_res));
 241        ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr     = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, ctl_res->start,
 242                                                resource_size(ctl_res));
 243        ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr   = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, dma_res->start,
 244                                                resource_size(dma_res));
 245
 246        /*
 247         * Adjust register offsets
 248         */
 249        ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr = ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr;
 250        ap->ioaddr.data_addr    = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr +
 251                                        (ATA_REG_DATA << pdata->reg_shift);
 252        ap->ioaddr.error_addr   = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr +
 253                                        (ATA_REG_ERR << pdata->reg_shift);
 254        ap->ioaddr.feature_addr = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr +
 255                                        (ATA_REG_FEATURE << pdata->reg_shift);
 256        ap->ioaddr.nsect_addr   = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr +
 257                                        (ATA_REG_NSECT << pdata->reg_shift);
 258        ap->ioaddr.lbal_addr    = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr +
 259                                        (ATA_REG_LBAL << pdata->reg_shift);
 260        ap->ioaddr.lbam_addr    = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr +
 261                                        (ATA_REG_LBAM << pdata->reg_shift);
 262        ap->ioaddr.lbah_addr    = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr +
 263                                        (ATA_REG_LBAH << pdata->reg_shift);
 264        ap->ioaddr.device_addr  = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr +
 265                                        (ATA_REG_DEVICE << pdata->reg_shift);
 266        ap->ioaddr.status_addr  = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr +
 267                                        (ATA_REG_STATUS << pdata->reg_shift);
 268        ap->ioaddr.command_addr = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr +
 269                                        (ATA_REG_CMD << pdata->reg_shift);
 270
 271        /*
 272         * Allocate and load driver's internal data structure
 273         */
 274        data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct pata_pxa_data),
 275                                                                GFP_KERNEL);
 276        if (!data)
 277                return -ENOMEM;
 278
 279        ap->private_data = data;
 280
 281        dma_cap_zero(mask);
 282        dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
 283        param.prio = PXAD_PRIO_LOWEST;
 284        param.drcmr = pdata->dma_dreq;
 285        memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
 286        config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
 287        config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
 288        config.src_addr = dma_res->start;
 289        config.dst_addr = dma_res->start;
 290        config.src_maxburst = 32;
 291        config.dst_maxburst = 32;
 292
 293        /*
 294         * Request the DMA channel
 295         */
 296        data->dma_chan =
 297                dma_request_slave_channel_compat(mask, pxad_filter_fn,
 298                                                 &param, &pdev->dev, "data");
 299        if (!data->dma_chan)
 300                return -EBUSY;
 301        ret = dmaengine_slave_config(data->dma_chan, &config);
 302        if (ret < 0) {
 303                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "dma configuration failed: %d\n", ret);
 304                return ret;
 305        }
 306
 307        /*
 308         * Activate the ATA host
 309         */
 310        ret = ata_host_activate(host, irq_res->start, ata_sff_interrupt,
 311                                pdata->irq_flags, &pxa_ata_sht);
 312        if (ret)
 313                dma_release_channel(data->dma_chan);
 314
 315        return ret;
 316}
 317
 318static int pxa_ata_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 319{
 320        struct ata_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 321        struct pata_pxa_data *data = host->ports[0]->private_data;
 322
 323        dma_release_channel(data->dma_chan);
 324
 325        ata_host_detach(host);
 326
 327        return 0;
 328}
 329
 330static struct platform_driver pxa_ata_driver = {
 331        .probe          = pxa_ata_probe,
 332        .remove         = pxa_ata_remove,
 333        .driver         = {
 334                .name           = DRV_NAME,
 335        },
 336};
 337
 338module_platform_driver(pxa_ata_driver);
 339
 340MODULE_AUTHOR("Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>");
 341MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DMA-capable driver for PATA on PXA CPU");
 342MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 343MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
 344MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);
 345