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11#include <linux/delay.h>
12#include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
13#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/of.h>
16#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
17
18
19#define IDCODE_PUB {0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
20#define ISC_ENABLE {0xc6, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00}
21#define ISC_ERASE {0x0e, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00}
22#define ISC_PROGRAMDONE {0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
23#define LSC_INITADDRESS {0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
24#define LSC_PROGINCRNV {0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}
25#define LSC_READ_STATUS {0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
26#define LSC_REFRESH {0x79, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
27
28
29
30
31
32#define MACHXO2_MAX_SPEED 66000000
33
34#define MACHXO2_LOW_DELAY_USEC 5
35#define MACHXO2_HIGH_DELAY_USEC 200
36#define MACHXO2_REFRESH_USEC 4800
37#define MACHXO2_MAX_BUSY_LOOP 128
38#define MACHXO2_MAX_REFRESH_LOOP 16
39
40#define MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE 16
41#define MACHXO2_BUF_SIZE (MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE + 4)
42
43
44#define BUSY 12
45#define DONE 8
46#define DVER 27
47#define ENAB 9
48#define ERRBITS 23
49#define ERRMASK 7
50#define FAIL 13
51
52#define ENOERR 0
53#define EID 1
54#define ECMD 2
55#define ECRC 3
56#define EPREAM 4
57#define EABRT 5
58#define EOVERFL 6
59#define ESDMEOF 7
60
61static inline u8 get_err(unsigned long *status)
62{
63 return (*status >> ERRBITS) & ERRMASK;
64}
65
66static int get_status(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned long *status)
67{
68 struct spi_message msg;
69 struct spi_transfer rx, tx;
70 static const u8 cmd[] = LSC_READ_STATUS;
71 int ret;
72
73 memset(&rx, 0, sizeof(rx));
74 memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
75 tx.tx_buf = cmd;
76 tx.len = sizeof(cmd);
77 rx.rx_buf = status;
78 rx.len = 4;
79 spi_message_init(&msg);
80 spi_message_add_tail(&tx, &msg);
81 spi_message_add_tail(&rx, &msg);
82 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
83 if (ret)
84 return ret;
85
86 *status = be32_to_cpu(*status);
87
88 return 0;
89}
90
91#ifdef DEBUG
92static const char *get_err_string(u8 err)
93{
94 switch (err) {
95 case ENOERR: return "No Error";
96 case EID: return "ID ERR";
97 case ECMD: return "CMD ERR";
98 case ECRC: return "CRC ERR";
99 case EPREAM: return "Preamble ERR";
100 case EABRT: return "Abort ERR";
101 case EOVERFL: return "Overflow ERR";
102 case ESDMEOF: return "SDM EOF";
103 }
104
105 return "Default switch case";
106}
107#endif
108
109static void dump_status_reg(unsigned long *status)
110{
111#ifdef DEBUG
112 pr_debug("machxo2 status: 0x%08lX - done=%d, cfgena=%d, busy=%d, fail=%d, devver=%d, err=%s\n",
113 *status, test_bit(DONE, status), test_bit(ENAB, status),
114 test_bit(BUSY, status), test_bit(FAIL, status),
115 test_bit(DVER, status), get_err_string(get_err(status)));
116#endif
117}
118
119static int wait_until_not_busy(struct spi_device *spi)
120{
121 unsigned long status;
122 int ret, loop = 0;
123
124 do {
125 ret = get_status(spi, &status);
126 if (ret)
127 return ret;
128 if (++loop >= MACHXO2_MAX_BUSY_LOOP)
129 return -EBUSY;
130 } while (test_bit(BUSY, &status));
131
132 return 0;
133}
134
135static int machxo2_cleanup(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
136{
137 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
138 struct spi_message msg;
139 struct spi_transfer tx[2];
140 static const u8 erase[] = ISC_ERASE;
141 static const u8 refresh[] = LSC_REFRESH;
142 int ret;
143
144 memset(tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
145 spi_message_init(&msg);
146 tx[0].tx_buf = &erase;
147 tx[0].len = sizeof(erase);
148 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[0], &msg);
149 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
150 if (ret)
151 goto fail;
152
153 ret = wait_until_not_busy(spi);
154 if (ret)
155 goto fail;
156
157 spi_message_init(&msg);
158 tx[1].tx_buf = &refresh;
159 tx[1].len = sizeof(refresh);
160 tx[1].delay_usecs = MACHXO2_REFRESH_USEC;
161 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[1], &msg);
162 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
163 if (ret)
164 goto fail;
165
166 return 0;
167fail:
168 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Cleanup failed\n");
169
170 return ret;
171}
172
173static enum fpga_mgr_states machxo2_spi_state(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
174{
175 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
176 unsigned long status;
177
178 get_status(spi, &status);
179 if (!test_bit(BUSY, &status) && test_bit(DONE, &status) &&
180 get_err(&status) == ENOERR)
181 return FPGA_MGR_STATE_OPERATING;
182
183 return FPGA_MGR_STATE_UNKNOWN;
184}
185
186static int machxo2_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
187 struct fpga_image_info *info,
188 const char *buf, size_t count)
189{
190 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
191 struct spi_message msg;
192 struct spi_transfer tx[3];
193 static const u8 enable[] = ISC_ENABLE;
194 static const u8 erase[] = ISC_ERASE;
195 static const u8 initaddr[] = LSC_INITADDRESS;
196 unsigned long status;
197 int ret;
198
199 if ((info->flags & FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG)) {
200 dev_err(&mgr->dev,
201 "Partial reconfiguration is not supported\n");
202 return -ENOTSUPP;
203 }
204
205 get_status(spi, &status);
206 dump_status_reg(&status);
207 memset(tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
208 spi_message_init(&msg);
209 tx[0].tx_buf = &enable;
210 tx[0].len = sizeof(enable);
211 tx[0].delay_usecs = MACHXO2_LOW_DELAY_USEC;
212 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[0], &msg);
213
214 tx[1].tx_buf = &erase;
215 tx[1].len = sizeof(erase);
216 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[1], &msg);
217 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
218 if (ret)
219 goto fail;
220
221 ret = wait_until_not_busy(spi);
222 if (ret)
223 goto fail;
224
225 get_status(spi, &status);
226 if (test_bit(FAIL, &status))
227 goto fail;
228 dump_status_reg(&status);
229
230 spi_message_init(&msg);
231 tx[2].tx_buf = &initaddr;
232 tx[2].len = sizeof(initaddr);
233 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[2], &msg);
234 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
235 if (ret)
236 goto fail;
237
238 get_status(spi, &status);
239 dump_status_reg(&status);
240
241 return 0;
242fail:
243 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error during FPGA init.\n");
244
245 return ret;
246}
247
248static int machxo2_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr, const char *buf,
249 size_t count)
250{
251 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
252 struct spi_message msg;
253 struct spi_transfer tx;
254 static const u8 progincr[] = LSC_PROGINCRNV;
255 u8 payload[MACHXO2_BUF_SIZE];
256 unsigned long status;
257 int i, ret;
258
259 if (count % MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE != 0) {
260 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Malformed payload.\n");
261 return -EINVAL;
262 }
263 get_status(spi, &status);
264 dump_status_reg(&status);
265 memcpy(payload, &progincr, sizeof(progincr));
266 for (i = 0; i < count; i += MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE) {
267 memcpy(&payload[sizeof(progincr)], &buf[i], MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE);
268 memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
269 spi_message_init(&msg);
270 tx.tx_buf = payload;
271 tx.len = MACHXO2_BUF_SIZE;
272 tx.delay_usecs = MACHXO2_HIGH_DELAY_USEC;
273 spi_message_add_tail(&tx, &msg);
274 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
275 if (ret) {
276 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error loading the bitstream.\n");
277 return ret;
278 }
279 }
280 get_status(spi, &status);
281 dump_status_reg(&status);
282
283 return 0;
284}
285
286static int machxo2_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
287 struct fpga_image_info *info)
288{
289 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
290 struct spi_message msg;
291 struct spi_transfer tx[2];
292 static const u8 progdone[] = ISC_PROGRAMDONE;
293 static const u8 refresh[] = LSC_REFRESH;
294 unsigned long status;
295 int ret, refreshloop = 0;
296
297 memset(tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
298 spi_message_init(&msg);
299 tx[0].tx_buf = &progdone;
300 tx[0].len = sizeof(progdone);
301 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[0], &msg);
302 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
303 if (ret)
304 goto fail;
305 ret = wait_until_not_busy(spi);
306 if (ret)
307 goto fail;
308
309 get_status(spi, &status);
310 dump_status_reg(&status);
311 if (!test_bit(DONE, &status)) {
312 machxo2_cleanup(mgr);
313 goto fail;
314 }
315
316 do {
317 spi_message_init(&msg);
318 tx[1].tx_buf = &refresh;
319 tx[1].len = sizeof(refresh);
320 tx[1].delay_usecs = MACHXO2_REFRESH_USEC;
321 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[1], &msg);
322 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
323 if (ret)
324 goto fail;
325
326
327 get_status(spi, &status);
328 dump_status_reg(&status);
329 if (!test_bit(BUSY, &status) && test_bit(DONE, &status) &&
330 get_err(&status) == ENOERR)
331 break;
332 if (++refreshloop == MACHXO2_MAX_REFRESH_LOOP) {
333 machxo2_cleanup(mgr);
334 goto fail;
335 }
336 } while (1);
337
338 get_status(spi, &status);
339 dump_status_reg(&status);
340
341 return 0;
342fail:
343 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Refresh failed.\n");
344
345 return ret;
346}
347
348static const struct fpga_manager_ops machxo2_ops = {
349 .state = machxo2_spi_state,
350 .write_init = machxo2_write_init,
351 .write = machxo2_write,
352 .write_complete = machxo2_write_complete,
353};
354
355static int machxo2_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
356{
357 struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
358 struct fpga_manager *mgr;
359 int ret;
360
361 if (spi->max_speed_hz > MACHXO2_MAX_SPEED) {
362 dev_err(dev, "Speed is too high\n");
363 return -EINVAL;
364 }
365
366 mgr = fpga_mgr_create(dev, "Lattice MachXO2 SPI FPGA Manager",
367 &machxo2_ops, spi);
368 if (!mgr)
369 return -ENOMEM;
370
371 spi_set_drvdata(spi, mgr);
372
373 ret = fpga_mgr_register(mgr);
374 if (ret)
375 fpga_mgr_free(mgr);
376
377 return ret;
378}
379
380static int machxo2_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
381{
382 struct fpga_manager *mgr = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
383
384 fpga_mgr_unregister(mgr);
385
386 return 0;
387}
388
389static const struct of_device_id of_match[] = {
390 { .compatible = "lattice,machxo2-slave-spi", },
391 {}
392};
393MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_match);
394
395static const struct spi_device_id lattice_ids[] = {
396 { "machxo2-slave-spi", 0 },
397 { },
398};
399MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, lattice_ids);
400
401static struct spi_driver machxo2_spi_driver = {
402 .driver = {
403 .name = "machxo2-slave-spi",
404 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_match),
405 },
406 .probe = machxo2_spi_probe,
407 .remove = machxo2_spi_remove,
408 .id_table = lattice_ids,
409};
410
411module_spi_driver(machxo2_spi_driver)
412
413MODULE_AUTHOR("Paolo Pisati <p.pisati@gmail.com>");
414MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Load Lattice FPGA firmware over SPI");
415MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
416
