linux/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
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   1/*
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2011, Microsoft Corporation.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12 * more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
  16 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  17 *
  18 * Authors:
  19 *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
  20 *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
  21 *   K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
  22 *
  23 */
  24
  25#ifndef _HYPERV_VMBUS_H
  26#define _HYPERV_VMBUS_H
  27
  28#include <linux/list.h>
  29#include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
  30#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
  31#include <linux/atomic.h>
  32#include <linux/hyperv.h>
  33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  34
  35#include "hv_trace.h"
  36
  37/*
  38 * Timeout for services such as KVP and fcopy.
  39 */
  40#define HV_UTIL_TIMEOUT 30
  41
  42/*
  43 * Timeout for guest-host handshake for services.
  44 */
  45#define HV_UTIL_NEGO_TIMEOUT 55
  46
  47/* Define synthetic interrupt controller flag constants. */
  48#define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_COUNT            (256 * 8)
  49#define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_LONG_COUNT       (256 / sizeof(unsigned long))
  50
  51/*
  52 * Timer configuration register.
  53 */
  54union hv_timer_config {
  55        u64 as_uint64;
  56        struct {
  57                u64 enable:1;
  58                u64 periodic:1;
  59                u64 lazy:1;
  60                u64 auto_enable:1;
  61                u64 apic_vector:8;
  62                u64 direct_mode:1;
  63                u64 reserved_z0:3;
  64                u64 sintx:4;
  65                u64 reserved_z1:44;
  66        };
  67};
  68
  69
  70/* Define the synthetic interrupt controller event flags format. */
  71union hv_synic_event_flags {
  72        unsigned long flags[HV_EVENT_FLAGS_LONG_COUNT];
  73};
  74
  75/* Define SynIC control register. */
  76union hv_synic_scontrol {
  77        u64 as_uint64;
  78        struct {
  79                u64 enable:1;
  80                u64 reserved:63;
  81        };
  82};
  83
  84/* Define synthetic interrupt source. */
  85union hv_synic_sint {
  86        u64 as_uint64;
  87        struct {
  88                u64 vector:8;
  89                u64 reserved1:8;
  90                u64 masked:1;
  91                u64 auto_eoi:1;
  92                u64 reserved2:46;
  93        };
  94};
  95
  96/* Define the format of the SIMP register */
  97union hv_synic_simp {
  98        u64 as_uint64;
  99        struct {
 100                u64 simp_enabled:1;
 101                u64 preserved:11;
 102                u64 base_simp_gpa:52;
 103        };
 104};
 105
 106/* Define the format of the SIEFP register */
 107union hv_synic_siefp {
 108        u64 as_uint64;
 109        struct {
 110                u64 siefp_enabled:1;
 111                u64 preserved:11;
 112                u64 base_siefp_gpa:52;
 113        };
 114};
 115
 116/* Definitions for the monitored notification facility */
 117union hv_monitor_trigger_group {
 118        u64 as_uint64;
 119        struct {
 120                u32 pending;
 121                u32 armed;
 122        };
 123};
 124
 125struct hv_monitor_parameter {
 126        union hv_connection_id connectionid;
 127        u16 flagnumber;
 128        u16 rsvdz;
 129};
 130
 131union hv_monitor_trigger_state {
 132        u32 asu32;
 133
 134        struct {
 135                u32 group_enable:4;
 136                u32 rsvdz:28;
 137        };
 138};
 139
 140/* struct hv_monitor_page Layout */
 141/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
 142/* | 0   | TriggerState (4 bytes) | Rsvd1 (4 bytes)     | */
 143/* | 8   | TriggerGroup[0]                              | */
 144/* | 10  | TriggerGroup[1]                              | */
 145/* | 18  | TriggerGroup[2]                              | */
 146/* | 20  | TriggerGroup[3]                              | */
 147/* | 28  | Rsvd2[0]                                     | */
 148/* | 30  | Rsvd2[1]                                     | */
 149/* | 38  | Rsvd2[2]                                     | */
 150/* | 40  | NextCheckTime[0][0]    | NextCheckTime[0][1] | */
 151/* | ...                                                | */
 152/* | 240 | Latency[0][0..3]                             | */
 153/* | 340 | Rsvz3[0]                                     | */
 154/* | 440 | Parameter[0][0]                              | */
 155/* | 448 | Parameter[0][1]                              | */
 156/* | ...                                                | */
 157/* | 840 | Rsvd4[0]                                     | */
 158/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
 159struct hv_monitor_page {
 160        union hv_monitor_trigger_state trigger_state;
 161        u32 rsvdz1;
 162
 163        union hv_monitor_trigger_group trigger_group[4];
 164        u64 rsvdz2[3];
 165
 166        s32 next_checktime[4][32];
 167
 168        u16 latency[4][32];
 169        u64 rsvdz3[32];
 170
 171        struct hv_monitor_parameter parameter[4][32];
 172
 173        u8 rsvdz4[1984];
 174};
 175
 176#define HV_HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN        sizeof(u64)
 177
 178/* Definition of the hv_post_message hypercall input structure. */
 179struct hv_input_post_message {
 180        union hv_connection_id connectionid;
 181        u32 reserved;
 182        u32 message_type;
 183        u32 payload_size;
 184        u64 payload[HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT];
 185};
 186
 187
 188enum {
 189        VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID     = 1,
 190        VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4   = 4,
 191        VMBUS_MESSAGE_PORT_ID           = 1,
 192        VMBUS_EVENT_CONNECTION_ID       = 2,
 193        VMBUS_EVENT_PORT_ID             = 2,
 194        VMBUS_MONITOR_CONNECTION_ID     = 3,
 195        VMBUS_MONITOR_PORT_ID           = 3,
 196        VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT              = 2,
 197};
 198
 199/*
 200 * Per cpu state for channel handling
 201 */
 202struct hv_per_cpu_context {
 203        void *synic_message_page;
 204        void *synic_event_page;
 205        /*
 206         * buffer to post messages to the host.
 207         */
 208        void *post_msg_page;
 209
 210        /*
 211         * Starting with win8, we can take channel interrupts on any CPU;
 212         * we will manage the tasklet that handles events messages on a per CPU
 213         * basis.
 214         */
 215        struct tasklet_struct msg_dpc;
 216
 217        /*
 218         * To optimize the mapping of relid to channel, maintain
 219         * per-cpu list of the channels based on their CPU affinity.
 220         */
 221        struct list_head chan_list;
 222        struct clock_event_device *clk_evt;
 223};
 224
 225struct hv_context {
 226        /* We only support running on top of Hyper-V
 227         * So at this point this really can only contain the Hyper-V ID
 228         */
 229        u64 guestid;
 230
 231        void *tsc_page;
 232
 233        bool synic_initialized;
 234
 235        struct hv_per_cpu_context __percpu *cpu_context;
 236
 237        /*
 238         * To manage allocations in a NUMA node.
 239         * Array indexed by numa node ID.
 240         */
 241        struct cpumask *hv_numa_map;
 242};
 243
 244extern struct hv_context hv_context;
 245
 246/* Hv Interface */
 247
 248extern int hv_init(void);
 249
 250extern int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
 251                         enum hv_message_type message_type,
 252                         void *payload, size_t payload_size);
 253
 254extern int hv_synic_alloc(void);
 255
 256extern void hv_synic_free(void);
 257
 258extern int hv_synic_init(unsigned int cpu);
 259
 260extern int hv_synic_cleanup(unsigned int cpu);
 261
 262extern void hv_synic_clockevents_cleanup(void);
 263
 264/* Interface */
 265
 266
 267int hv_ringbuffer_init(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
 268                       struct page *pages, u32 pagecnt);
 269
 270void hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info);
 271
 272int hv_ringbuffer_write(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
 273                        const struct kvec *kv_list, u32 kv_count);
 274
 275int hv_ringbuffer_read(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
 276                       void *buffer, u32 buflen, u32 *buffer_actual_len,
 277                       u64 *requestid, bool raw);
 278
 279/*
 280 * Maximum channels is determined by the size of the interrupt page
 281 * which is PAGE_SIZE. 1/2 of PAGE_SIZE is for send endpoint interrupt
 282 * and the other is receive endpoint interrupt
 283 */
 284#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS        ((PAGE_SIZE >> 1) << 3) /* 16348 channels */
 285
 286/* The value here must be in multiple of 32 */
 287/* TODO: Need to make this configurable */
 288#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED      256
 289
 290
 291enum vmbus_connect_state {
 292        DISCONNECTED,
 293        CONNECTING,
 294        CONNECTED,
 295        DISCONNECTING
 296};
 297
 298#define MAX_SIZE_CHANNEL_MESSAGE        HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT
 299
 300struct vmbus_connection {
 301        /*
 302         * CPU on which the initial host contact was made.
 303         */
 304        int connect_cpu;
 305
 306        u32 msg_conn_id;
 307
 308        atomic_t offer_in_progress;
 309
 310        enum vmbus_connect_state conn_state;
 311
 312        atomic_t next_gpadl_handle;
 313
 314        struct completion  unload_event;
 315        /*
 316         * Represents channel interrupts. Each bit position represents a
 317         * channel.  When a channel sends an interrupt via VMBUS, it finds its
 318         * bit in the sendInterruptPage, set it and calls Hv to generate a port
 319         * event. The other end receives the port event and parse the
 320         * recvInterruptPage to see which bit is set
 321         */
 322        void *int_page;
 323        void *send_int_page;
 324        void *recv_int_page;
 325
 326        /*
 327         * 2 pages - 1st page for parent->child notification and 2nd
 328         * is child->parent notification
 329         */
 330        struct hv_monitor_page *monitor_pages[2];
 331        struct list_head chn_msg_list;
 332        spinlock_t channelmsg_lock;
 333
 334        /* List of channels */
 335        struct list_head chn_list;
 336        struct mutex channel_mutex;
 337
 338        struct workqueue_struct *work_queue;
 339};
 340
 341
 342struct vmbus_msginfo {
 343        /* Bookkeeping stuff */
 344        struct list_head msglist_entry;
 345
 346        /* The message itself */
 347        unsigned char msg[0];
 348};
 349
 350
 351extern struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection;
 352
 353static inline void vmbus_send_interrupt(u32 relid)
 354{
 355        sync_set_bit(relid, vmbus_connection.send_int_page);
 356}
 357
 358enum vmbus_message_handler_type {
 359        /* The related handler can sleep. */
 360        VMHT_BLOCKING = 0,
 361
 362        /* The related handler must NOT sleep. */
 363        VMHT_NON_BLOCKING = 1,
 364};
 365
 366struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry {
 367        enum vmbus_channel_message_type message_type;
 368        enum vmbus_message_handler_type handler_type;
 369        void (*message_handler)(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *msg);
 370};
 371
 372extern const struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry
 373        channel_message_table[CHANNELMSG_COUNT];
 374
 375
 376/* General vmbus interface */
 377
 378struct hv_device *vmbus_device_create(const uuid_le *type,
 379                                      const uuid_le *instance,
 380                                      struct vmbus_channel *channel);
 381
 382int vmbus_device_register(struct hv_device *child_device_obj);
 383void vmbus_device_unregister(struct hv_device *device_obj);
 384int vmbus_add_channel_kobj(struct hv_device *device_obj,
 385                           struct vmbus_channel *channel);
 386
 387struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid);
 388
 389void vmbus_free_channels(void);
 390
 391/* Connection interface */
 392
 393int vmbus_connect(void);
 394void vmbus_disconnect(void);
 395
 396int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen, bool can_sleep);
 397
 398void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data);
 399void vmbus_on_msg_dpc(unsigned long data);
 400
 401int hv_kvp_init(struct hv_util_service *srv);
 402void hv_kvp_deinit(void);
 403void hv_kvp_onchannelcallback(void *context);
 404
 405int hv_vss_init(struct hv_util_service *srv);
 406void hv_vss_deinit(void);
 407void hv_vss_onchannelcallback(void *context);
 408
 409int hv_fcopy_init(struct hv_util_service *srv);
 410void hv_fcopy_deinit(void);
 411void hv_fcopy_onchannelcallback(void *context);
 412void vmbus_initiate_unload(bool crash);
 413
 414static inline void hv_poll_channel(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
 415                                   void (*cb)(void *))
 416{
 417        if (!channel)
 418                return;
 419
 420        if (in_interrupt() && (channel->target_cpu == smp_processor_id())) {
 421                cb(channel);
 422                return;
 423        }
 424        smp_call_function_single(channel->target_cpu, cb, channel, true);
 425}
 426
 427enum hvutil_device_state {
 428        HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT = 0,  /* driver is loaded, waiting for userspace */
 429        HVUTIL_READY,            /* userspace is registered */
 430        HVUTIL_HOSTMSG_RECEIVED, /* message from the host was received */
 431        HVUTIL_USERSPACE_REQ,    /* request to userspace was sent */
 432        HVUTIL_USERSPACE_RECV,   /* reply from userspace was received */
 433        HVUTIL_DEVICE_DYING,     /* driver unload is in progress */
 434};
 435
 436#endif /* _HYPERV_VMBUS_H */
 437