linux/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-demux-pinctrl.c
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   1/*
   2 * Pinctrl based I2C DeMultiplexer
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2015-16 by Wolfram Sang, Sang Engineering <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2015-16 by Renesas Electronics Corporation
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   9 * Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  10 *
  11 * See the bindings doc for DTS setup and the sysfs doc for usage information.
  12 * (look for filenames containing 'i2c-demux-pinctrl' in Documentation/)
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/i2c.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/of.h>
  19#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  21#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  24
  25struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_chan {
  26        struct device_node *parent_np;
  27        struct i2c_adapter *parent_adap;
  28        struct of_changeset chgset;
  29};
  30
  31struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv {
  32        int cur_chan;
  33        int num_chan;
  34        struct device *dev;
  35        const char *bus_name;
  36        struct i2c_adapter cur_adap;
  37        struct i2c_algorithm algo;
  38        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_chan chan[];
  39};
  40
  41static int i2c_demux_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
  42{
  43        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = adap->algo_data;
  44        struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->chan[priv->cur_chan].parent_adap;
  45
  46        return __i2c_transfer(parent, msgs, num);
  47}
  48
  49static u32 i2c_demux_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  50{
  51        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = adap->algo_data;
  52        struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->chan[priv->cur_chan].parent_adap;
  53
  54        return parent->algo->functionality(parent);
  55}
  56
  57static int i2c_demux_activate_master(struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv, u32 new_chan)
  58{
  59        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
  60        struct pinctrl *p;
  61        int ret;
  62
  63        ret = of_changeset_apply(&priv->chan[new_chan].chgset);
  64        if (ret)
  65                goto err;
  66
  67        adap = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(priv->chan[new_chan].parent_np);
  68        if (!adap) {
  69                ret = -ENODEV;
  70                goto err_with_revert;
  71        }
  72
  73        /*
  74         * Check if there are pinctrl states at all. Note: we cant' use
  75         * devm_pinctrl_get_select() because we need to distinguish between
  76         * the -ENODEV from devm_pinctrl_get() and pinctrl_lookup_state().
  77         */
  78        p = devm_pinctrl_get(adap->dev.parent);
  79        if (IS_ERR(p)) {
  80                ret = PTR_ERR(p);
  81                /* continue if just no pinctrl states (e.g. i2c-gpio), otherwise exit */
  82                if (ret != -ENODEV)
  83                        goto err_with_put;
  84        } else {
  85                /* there are states. check and use them */
  86                struct pinctrl_state *s = pinctrl_lookup_state(p, priv->bus_name);
  87
  88                if (IS_ERR(s)) {
  89                        ret = PTR_ERR(s);
  90                        goto err_with_put;
  91                }
  92                ret = pinctrl_select_state(p, s);
  93                if (ret < 0)
  94                        goto err_with_put;
  95        }
  96
  97        priv->chan[new_chan].parent_adap = adap;
  98        priv->cur_chan = new_chan;
  99
 100        /* Now fill out current adapter structure. cur_chan must be up to date */
 101        priv->algo.master_xfer = i2c_demux_master_xfer;
 102        priv->algo.functionality = i2c_demux_functionality;
 103
 104        snprintf(priv->cur_adap.name, sizeof(priv->cur_adap.name),
 105                 "i2c-demux (master i2c-%d)", i2c_adapter_id(adap));
 106        priv->cur_adap.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 107        priv->cur_adap.algo = &priv->algo;
 108        priv->cur_adap.algo_data = priv;
 109        priv->cur_adap.dev.parent = &adap->dev;
 110        priv->cur_adap.class = adap->class;
 111        priv->cur_adap.retries = adap->retries;
 112        priv->cur_adap.timeout = adap->timeout;
 113        priv->cur_adap.quirks = adap->quirks;
 114        priv->cur_adap.dev.of_node = priv->dev->of_node;
 115        ret = i2c_add_adapter(&priv->cur_adap);
 116        if (ret < 0)
 117                goto err_with_put;
 118
 119        return 0;
 120
 121 err_with_put:
 122        i2c_put_adapter(adap);
 123 err_with_revert:
 124        of_changeset_revert(&priv->chan[new_chan].chgset);
 125 err:
 126        dev_err(priv->dev, "failed to setup demux-adapter %d (%d)\n", new_chan, ret);
 127        priv->cur_chan = -EINVAL;
 128        return ret;
 129}
 130
 131static int i2c_demux_deactivate_master(struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv)
 132{
 133        int ret, cur = priv->cur_chan;
 134
 135        if (cur < 0)
 136                return 0;
 137
 138        i2c_del_adapter(&priv->cur_adap);
 139        i2c_put_adapter(priv->chan[cur].parent_adap);
 140
 141        ret = of_changeset_revert(&priv->chan[cur].chgset);
 142
 143        priv->chan[cur].parent_adap = NULL;
 144        priv->cur_chan = -EINVAL;
 145
 146        return ret;
 147}
 148
 149static int i2c_demux_change_master(struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv, u32 new_chan)
 150{
 151        int ret;
 152
 153        if (new_chan == priv->cur_chan)
 154                return 0;
 155
 156        ret = i2c_demux_deactivate_master(priv);
 157        if (ret)
 158                return ret;
 159
 160        return i2c_demux_activate_master(priv, new_chan);
 161}
 162
 163static ssize_t available_masters_show(struct device *dev,
 164                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
 165                                      char *buf)
 166{
 167        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 168        int count = 0, i;
 169
 170        for (i = 0; i < priv->num_chan && count < PAGE_SIZE; i++)
 171                count += scnprintf(buf + count, PAGE_SIZE - count, "%d:%pOF%c",
 172                                   i, priv->chan[i].parent_np,
 173                                   i == priv->num_chan - 1 ? '\n' : ' ');
 174
 175        return count;
 176}
 177static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_masters);
 178
 179static ssize_t current_master_show(struct device *dev,
 180                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
 181                                   char *buf)
 182{
 183        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 184
 185        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", priv->cur_chan);
 186}
 187
 188static ssize_t current_master_store(struct device *dev,
 189                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 190                                    const char *buf, size_t count)
 191{
 192        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 193        unsigned int val;
 194        int ret;
 195
 196        ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &val);
 197        if (ret < 0)
 198                return ret;
 199
 200        if (val >= priv->num_chan)
 201                return -EINVAL;
 202
 203        ret = i2c_demux_change_master(priv, val);
 204
 205        return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
 206}
 207static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(current_master);
 208
 209static int i2c_demux_pinctrl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 210{
 211        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 212        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv;
 213        struct property *props;
 214        int num_chan, i, j, err;
 215
 216        num_chan = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "i2c-parent", NULL);
 217        if (num_chan < 2) {
 218                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Need at least two I2C masters to switch\n");
 219                return -EINVAL;
 220        }
 221
 222        priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv)
 223                           + num_chan * sizeof(struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
 224
 225        props = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev, num_chan, sizeof(*props), GFP_KERNEL);
 226
 227        if (!priv || !props)
 228                return -ENOMEM;
 229
 230        err = of_property_read_string(np, "i2c-bus-name", &priv->bus_name);
 231        if (err)
 232                return err;
 233
 234        for (i = 0; i < num_chan; i++) {
 235                struct device_node *adap_np;
 236
 237                adap_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "i2c-parent", i);
 238                if (!adap_np) {
 239                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get phandle for parent %d\n", i);
 240                        err = -ENOENT;
 241                        goto err_rollback;
 242                }
 243                priv->chan[i].parent_np = adap_np;
 244
 245                props[i].name = devm_kstrdup(&pdev->dev, "status", GFP_KERNEL);
 246                props[i].value = devm_kstrdup(&pdev->dev, "ok", GFP_KERNEL);
 247                props[i].length = 3;
 248
 249                of_changeset_init(&priv->chan[i].chgset);
 250                of_changeset_update_property(&priv->chan[i].chgset, adap_np, &props[i]);
 251        }
 252
 253        priv->num_chan = num_chan;
 254        priv->dev = &pdev->dev;
 255
 256        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 257
 258        pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&pdev->dev);
 259
 260        /* switch to first parent as active master */
 261        i2c_demux_activate_master(priv, 0);
 262
 263        err = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_available_masters);
 264        if (err)
 265                goto err_rollback;
 266
 267        err = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_current_master);
 268        if (err)
 269                goto err_rollback_available;
 270
 271        return 0;
 272
 273err_rollback_available:
 274        device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_available_masters);
 275err_rollback:
 276        for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
 277                of_node_put(priv->chan[j].parent_np);
 278                of_changeset_destroy(&priv->chan[j].chgset);
 279        }
 280
 281        return err;
 282}
 283
 284static int i2c_demux_pinctrl_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 285{
 286        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 287        int i;
 288
 289        device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_current_master);
 290        device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_available_masters);
 291
 292        i2c_demux_deactivate_master(priv);
 293
 294        for (i = 0; i < priv->num_chan; i++) {
 295                of_node_put(priv->chan[i].parent_np);
 296                of_changeset_destroy(&priv->chan[i].chgset);
 297        }
 298
 299        return 0;
 300}
 301
 302static const struct of_device_id i2c_demux_pinctrl_of_match[] = {
 303        { .compatible = "i2c-demux-pinctrl", },
 304        {},
 305};
 306MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_demux_pinctrl_of_match);
 307
 308static struct platform_driver i2c_demux_pinctrl_driver = {
 309        .driver = {
 310                .name = "i2c-demux-pinctrl",
 311                .of_match_table = i2c_demux_pinctrl_of_match,
 312        },
 313        .probe  = i2c_demux_pinctrl_probe,
 314        .remove = i2c_demux_pinctrl_remove,
 315};
 316module_platform_driver(i2c_demux_pinctrl_driver);
 317
 318MODULE_DESCRIPTION("pinctrl-based I2C demux driver");
 319MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>");
 320MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 321MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-demux-pinctrl");
 322