linux/drivers/media/pci/cx25821/cx25821-i2c.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Driver for the Conexant CX25821 PCIe bridge
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Conexant Systems Inc.
   5 *  Authors  <shu.lin@conexant.com>, <hiep.huynh@conexant.com>
   6 *      Based on Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org> cx23885 driver
   7 *
   8 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 *  (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 *
  17 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 */
  19
  20#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  21
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/i2c.h>
  24#include "cx25821.h"
  25
  26static unsigned int i2c_debug;
  27module_param(i2c_debug, int, 0644);
  28MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_debug, "enable debug messages [i2c]");
  29
  30static unsigned int i2c_scan;
  31module_param(i2c_scan, int, 0444);
  32MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_scan, "scan i2c bus at insmod time");
  33
  34#define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...)                                     \
  35do {                                                                    \
  36        if (i2c_debug >= level)                                         \
  37                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s/0: " fmt, dev->name, ##arg);      \
  38} while (0)
  39
  40#define I2C_WAIT_DELAY 32
  41#define I2C_WAIT_RETRY 64
  42
  43#define I2C_EXTEND  (1 << 3)
  44#define I2C_NOSTOP  (1 << 4)
  45
  46static inline int i2c_slave_did_ack(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
  47{
  48        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
  49        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
  50        return cx_read(bus->reg_stat) & 0x01;
  51}
  52
  53static inline int i2c_is_busy(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
  54{
  55        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
  56        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
  57        return cx_read(bus->reg_stat) & 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
  58}
  59
  60static int i2c_wait_done(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
  61{
  62        int count;
  63
  64        for (count = 0; count < I2C_WAIT_RETRY; count++) {
  65                if (!i2c_is_busy(i2c_adap))
  66                        break;
  67                udelay(I2C_WAIT_DELAY);
  68        }
  69
  70        if (I2C_WAIT_RETRY == count)
  71                return 0;
  72
  73        return 1;
  74}
  75
  76static int i2c_sendbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
  77                         const struct i2c_msg *msg, int joined_rlen)
  78{
  79        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
  80        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
  81        u32 wdata, addr, ctrl;
  82        int retval, cnt;
  83
  84        if (joined_rlen)
  85                dprintk(1, "%s(msg->wlen=%d, nextmsg->rlen=%d)\n", __func__,
  86                        msg->len, joined_rlen);
  87        else
  88                dprintk(1, "%s(msg->len=%d)\n", __func__, msg->len);
  89
  90        /* Deal with i2c probe functions with zero payload */
  91        if (msg->len == 0) {
  92                cx_write(bus->reg_addr, msg->addr << 25);
  93                cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, bus->i2c_period | (1 << 2));
  94
  95                if (!i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap))
  96                        return -EIO;
  97
  98                if (!i2c_slave_did_ack(i2c_adap))
  99                        return -EIO;
 100
 101                dprintk(1, "%s(): returns 0\n", __func__);
 102                return 0;
 103        }
 104
 105        /* dev, reg + first byte */
 106        addr = (msg->addr << 25) | msg->buf[0];
 107        wdata = msg->buf[0];
 108
 109        ctrl = bus->i2c_period | (1 << 12) | (1 << 2);
 110
 111        if (msg->len > 1)
 112                ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP | I2C_EXTEND;
 113        else if (joined_rlen)
 114                ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP;
 115
 116        cx_write(bus->reg_addr, addr);
 117        cx_write(bus->reg_wdata, wdata);
 118        cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, ctrl);
 119
 120        retval = i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap);
 121        if (retval < 0)
 122                goto err;
 123
 124        if (retval == 0)
 125                goto eio;
 126
 127        if (i2c_debug) {
 128                if (!(ctrl & I2C_NOSTOP))
 129                        printk(" >\n");
 130        }
 131
 132        for (cnt = 1; cnt < msg->len; cnt++) {
 133                /* following bytes */
 134                wdata = msg->buf[cnt];
 135                ctrl = bus->i2c_period | (1 << 12) | (1 << 2);
 136
 137                if (cnt < msg->len - 1)
 138                        ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP | I2C_EXTEND;
 139                else if (joined_rlen)
 140                        ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP;
 141
 142                cx_write(bus->reg_addr, addr);
 143                cx_write(bus->reg_wdata, wdata);
 144                cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, ctrl);
 145
 146                retval = i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap);
 147                if (retval < 0)
 148                        goto err;
 149
 150                if (retval == 0)
 151                        goto eio;
 152
 153                if (i2c_debug) {
 154                        dprintk(1, " %02x", msg->buf[cnt]);
 155                        if (!(ctrl & I2C_NOSTOP))
 156                                dprintk(1, " >\n");
 157                }
 158        }
 159
 160        return msg->len;
 161
 162eio:
 163        retval = -EIO;
 164err:
 165        if (i2c_debug)
 166                pr_err(" ERR: %d\n", retval);
 167        return retval;
 168}
 169
 170static int i2c_readbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
 171                         const struct i2c_msg *msg, int joined)
 172{
 173        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
 174        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
 175        u32 ctrl, cnt;
 176        int retval;
 177
 178        if (i2c_debug && !joined)
 179                dprintk(1, "6-%s(msg->len=%d)\n", __func__, msg->len);
 180
 181        /* Deal with i2c probe functions with zero payload */
 182        if (msg->len == 0) {
 183                cx_write(bus->reg_addr, msg->addr << 25);
 184                cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, bus->i2c_period | (1 << 2) | 1);
 185                if (!i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap))
 186                        return -EIO;
 187                if (!i2c_slave_did_ack(i2c_adap))
 188                        return -EIO;
 189
 190                dprintk(1, "%s(): returns 0\n", __func__);
 191                return 0;
 192        }
 193
 194        if (i2c_debug) {
 195                if (joined)
 196                        dprintk(1, " R");
 197                else
 198                        dprintk(1, " <R %02x", (msg->addr << 1) + 1);
 199        }
 200
 201        for (cnt = 0; cnt < msg->len; cnt++) {
 202
 203                ctrl = bus->i2c_period | (1 << 12) | (1 << 2) | 1;
 204
 205                if (cnt < msg->len - 1)
 206                        ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP | I2C_EXTEND;
 207
 208                cx_write(bus->reg_addr, msg->addr << 25);
 209                cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, ctrl);
 210
 211                retval = i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap);
 212                if (retval < 0)
 213                        goto err;
 214                if (retval == 0)
 215                        goto eio;
 216                msg->buf[cnt] = cx_read(bus->reg_rdata) & 0xff;
 217
 218                if (i2c_debug) {
 219                        dprintk(1, " %02x", msg->buf[cnt]);
 220                        if (!(ctrl & I2C_NOSTOP))
 221                                dprintk(1, " >\n");
 222                }
 223        }
 224
 225        return msg->len;
 226eio:
 227        retval = -EIO;
 228err:
 229        if (i2c_debug)
 230                pr_err(" ERR: %d\n", retval);
 231        return retval;
 232}
 233
 234static int i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
 235{
 236        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
 237        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
 238        int i, retval = 0;
 239
 240        dprintk(1, "%s(num = %d)\n", __func__, num);
 241
 242        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 243                dprintk(1, "%s(num = %d) addr = 0x%02x  len = 0x%x\n",
 244                        __func__, num, msgs[i].addr, msgs[i].len);
 245
 246                if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
 247                        /* read */
 248                        retval = i2c_readbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i], 0);
 249                } else if (i + 1 < num && (msgs[i + 1].flags & I2C_M_RD) &&
 250                           msgs[i].addr == msgs[i + 1].addr) {
 251                        /* write then read from same address */
 252                        retval = i2c_sendbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i],
 253                                        msgs[i + 1].len);
 254
 255                        if (retval < 0)
 256                                goto err;
 257                        i++;
 258                        retval = i2c_readbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i], 1);
 259                } else {
 260                        /* write */
 261                        retval = i2c_sendbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i], 0);
 262                }
 263
 264                if (retval < 0)
 265                        goto err;
 266        }
 267        return num;
 268
 269err:
 270        return retval;
 271}
 272
 273
 274static u32 cx25821_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 275{
 276        return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
 277                I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA;
 278}
 279
 280static const struct i2c_algorithm cx25821_i2c_algo_template = {
 281        .master_xfer = i2c_xfer,
 282        .functionality = cx25821_functionality,
 283#ifdef NEED_ALGO_CONTROL
 284        .algo_control = dummy_algo_control,
 285#endif
 286};
 287
 288static const struct i2c_adapter cx25821_i2c_adap_template = {
 289        .name = "cx25821",
 290        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 291        .algo = &cx25821_i2c_algo_template,
 292};
 293
 294static const struct i2c_client cx25821_i2c_client_template = {
 295        .name = "cx25821 internal",
 296};
 297
 298/* init + register i2c adapter */
 299int cx25821_i2c_register(struct cx25821_i2c *bus)
 300{
 301        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
 302
 303        dprintk(1, "%s(bus = %d)\n", __func__, bus->nr);
 304
 305        bus->i2c_adap = cx25821_i2c_adap_template;
 306        bus->i2c_client = cx25821_i2c_client_template;
 307        bus->i2c_adap.dev.parent = &dev->pci->dev;
 308
 309        strlcpy(bus->i2c_adap.name, bus->dev->name, sizeof(bus->i2c_adap.name));
 310
 311        bus->i2c_adap.algo_data = bus;
 312        i2c_set_adapdata(&bus->i2c_adap, &dev->v4l2_dev);
 313        i2c_add_adapter(&bus->i2c_adap);
 314
 315        bus->i2c_client.adapter = &bus->i2c_adap;
 316
 317        /* set up the I2c */
 318        bus->i2c_client.addr = (0x88 >> 1);
 319
 320        return bus->i2c_rc;
 321}
 322
 323int cx25821_i2c_unregister(struct cx25821_i2c *bus)
 324{
 325        i2c_del_adapter(&bus->i2c_adap);
 326        return 0;
 327}
 328
 329#if 0 /* Currently unused */
 330static void cx25821_av_clk(struct cx25821_dev *dev, int enable)
 331{
 332        /* write 0 to bus 2 addr 0x144 via i2x_xfer() */
 333        char buffer[3];
 334        struct i2c_msg msg;
 335        dprintk(1, "%s(enabled = %d)\n", __func__, enable);
 336
 337        /* Register 0x144 */
 338        buffer[0] = 0x01;
 339        buffer[1] = 0x44;
 340        if (enable == 1)
 341                buffer[2] = 0x05;
 342        else
 343                buffer[2] = 0x00;
 344
 345        msg.addr = 0x44;
 346        msg.flags = I2C_M_TEN;
 347        msg.len = 3;
 348        msg.buf = buffer;
 349
 350        i2c_xfer(&dev->i2c_bus[0].i2c_adap, &msg, 1);
 351}
 352#endif
 353
 354int cx25821_i2c_read(struct cx25821_i2c *bus, u16 reg_addr, int *value)
 355{
 356        struct i2c_client *client = &bus->i2c_client;
 357        int v = 0;
 358        u8 addr[2] = { 0, 0 };
 359        u8 buf[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 360
 361        struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
 362                {
 363                        .addr = client->addr,
 364                        .flags = 0,
 365                        .len = 2,
 366                        .buf = addr,
 367                }, {
 368                        .addr = client->addr,
 369                        .flags = I2C_M_RD,
 370                        .len = 4,
 371                        .buf = buf,
 372                }
 373        };
 374
 375        addr[0] = (reg_addr >> 8);
 376        addr[1] = (reg_addr & 0xff);
 377        msgs[0].addr = 0x44;
 378        msgs[1].addr = 0x44;
 379
 380        i2c_xfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2);
 381
 382        v = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
 383        *value = v;
 384
 385        return v;
 386}
 387
 388int cx25821_i2c_write(struct cx25821_i2c *bus, u16 reg_addr, int value)
 389{
 390        struct i2c_client *client = &bus->i2c_client;
 391        int retval = 0;
 392        u8 buf[6] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 393
 394        struct i2c_msg msgs[1] = {
 395                {
 396                        .addr = client->addr,
 397                        .flags = 0,
 398                        .len = 6,
 399                        .buf = buf,
 400                }
 401        };
 402
 403        buf[0] = reg_addr >> 8;
 404        buf[1] = reg_addr & 0xff;
 405        buf[5] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
 406        buf[4] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
 407        buf[3] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
 408        buf[2] = value & 0xff;
 409        client->flags = 0;
 410        msgs[0].addr = 0x44;
 411
 412        retval = i2c_xfer(client->adapter, msgs, 1);
 413
 414        return retval;
 415}
 416