/*
 * Driver for mt2063 Micronas tuner
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Mauro Carvalho Chehab
 *
 * This driver came from a driver originally written by:
 *              Henry Wang <Henry.wang@AzureWave.com>
 * Made publicly available by Terratec, at:
 *      http://linux.terratec.de/files/TERRATEC_H7/20110323_TERRATEC_H7_Linux.tar.gz
 * The original driver's license is GPL, as declared with MODULE_LICENSE()
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation under version 2 of the License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <linux/gcd.h>

#include "mt2063.h"

static unsigned int debug;
module_param(debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Set Verbosity level");

#define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) do {                                \
if (debug >= level)                                                     \
        printk(KERN_DEBUG "mt2063 %s: " fmt, __func__, ## arg); \
} while (0)


/* positive error codes used internally */

/*  Info: Unavoidable LO-related spur may be present in the output  */
#define MT2063_SPUR_PRESENT_ERR             (0x00800000)

/*  Info: Mask of bits used for # of LO-related spurs that were avoided during tuning  */
#define MT2063_SPUR_CNT_MASK                (0x001f0000)
#define MT2063_SPUR_SHIFT                   (16)

/*  Info: Upconverter frequency is out of range (may be reason for MT_UPC_UNLOCK) */
#define MT2063_UPC_RANGE                    (0x04000000)

/*  Info: Downconverter frequency is out of range (may be reason for MT_DPC_UNLOCK) */
#define MT2063_DNC_RANGE                    (0x08000000)

/*
 *  Constant defining the version of the following structure
 *  and therefore the API for this code.
 *
 *  When compiling the tuner driver, the preprocessor will
 *  check against this version number to make sure that
 *  it matches the version that the tuner driver knows about.
 */

/* DECT Frequency Avoidance */
#define MT2063_DECT_AVOID_US_FREQS      0x00000001

#define MT2063_DECT_AVOID_EURO_FREQS    0x00000002

#define MT2063_EXCLUDE_US_DECT_FREQUENCIES(s) (((s) & MT2063_DECT_AVOID_US_FREQS) != 0)

#define MT2063_EXCLUDE_EURO_DECT_FREQUENCIES(s) (((s) & MT2063_DECT_AVOID_EURO_FREQS) != 0)

enum MT2063_DECT_Avoid_Type {
        MT2063_NO_DECT_AVOIDANCE = 0,                           /* Do not create DECT exclusion zones.     */
        MT2063_AVOID_US_DECT = MT2063_DECT_AVOID_US_FREQS,      /* Avoid US DECT frequencies.              */
        MT2063_AVOID_EURO_DECT = MT2063_DECT_AVOID_EURO_FREQS,  /* Avoid European DECT frequencies.        */
        MT2063_AVOID_BOTH                                       /* Avoid both regions. Not typically used. */
};

#define MT2063_MAX_ZONES 48

struct MT2063_ExclZone_t {
        u32 min_;
        u32 max_;
        struct MT2063_ExclZone_t *next_;
};

/*
 *  Structure of data needed for Spur Avoidance
 */
struct MT2063_AvoidSpursData_t {
        u32 f_ref;
        u32 f_in;
        u32 f_LO1;
        u32 f_if1_Center;
        u32 f_if1_Request;
        u32 f_if1_bw;
        u32 f_LO2;
        u32 f_out;
        u32 f_out_bw;
        u32 f_LO1_Step;
        u32 f_LO2_Step;
        u32 f_LO1_FracN_Avoid;
        u32 f_LO2_FracN_Avoid;
        u32 f_zif_bw;
        u32 f_min_LO_Separation;
        u32 maxH1;
        u32 maxH2;
        enum MT2063_DECT_Avoid_Type avoidDECT;
        u32 bSpurPresent;
        u32 bSpurAvoided;
        u32 nSpursFound;
        u32 nZones;
        struct MT2063_ExclZone_t *freeZones;
        struct MT2063_ExclZone_t *usedZones;
        struct MT2063_ExclZone_t MT2063_ExclZones[MT2063_MAX_ZONES];
};

/*
 * Parameter for function MT2063_SetPowerMask that specifies the power down
 * of various sections of the MT2063.
 */
enum MT2063_Mask_Bits {
        MT2063_REG_SD = 0x0040,         /* Shutdown regulator                 */
        MT2063_SRO_SD = 0x0020,         /* Shutdown SRO                       */
        MT2063_AFC_SD = 0x0010,         /* Shutdown AFC A/D                   */
        MT2063_PD_SD = 0x0002,          /* Enable power detector shutdown     */
        MT2063_PDADC_SD = 0x0001,       /* Enable power detector A/D shutdown */
        MT2063_VCO_SD = 0x8000,         /* Enable VCO shutdown                */
        MT2063_LTX_SD = 0x4000,         /* Enable LTX shutdown                */
        MT2063_LT1_SD = 0x2000,         /* Enable LT1 shutdown                */
        MT2063_LNA_SD = 0x1000,         /* Enable LNA shutdown                */
        MT2063_UPC_SD = 0x0800,         /* Enable upconverter shutdown        */
        MT2063_DNC_SD = 0x0400,         /* Enable downconverter shutdown      */
        MT2063_VGA_SD = 0x0200,         /* Enable VGA shutdown                */
        MT2063_AMP_SD = 0x0100,         /* Enable AMP shutdown                */
        MT2063_ALL_SD = 0xFF73,         /* All shutdown bits for this tuner   */
        MT2063_NONE_SD = 0x0000         /* No shutdown bits                   */
};

/*
 *  Possible values for MT2063_DNC_OUTPUT
 */
enum MT2063_DNC_Output_Enable {
        MT2063_DNC_NONE = 0,
        MT2063_DNC_1,
        MT2063_DNC_2,
        MT2063_DNC_BOTH
};

/*
 *  Two-wire serial bus subaddresses of the tuner registers.
 *  Also known as the tuner's register addresses.
 */
enum MT2063_Register_Offsets {
        MT2063_REG_PART_REV = 0,        /*  0x00: Part/Rev Code         */
        MT2063_REG_LO1CQ_1,             /*  0x01: LO1C Queued Byte 1    */
        MT2063_REG_LO1CQ_2,             /*  0x02: LO1C Queued Byte 2    */
        MT2063_REG_LO2CQ_1,             /*  0x03: LO2C Queued Byte 1    */
        MT2063_REG_LO2CQ_2,             /*  0x04: LO2C Queued Byte 2    */
        MT2063_REG_LO2CQ_3,             /*  0x05: LO2C Queued Byte 3    */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_06,             /*  0x06: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_LO_STATUS,           /*  0x07: LO Status             */
        MT2063_REG_FIFFC,               /*  0x08: FIFF Center           */
        MT2063_REG_CLEARTUNE,           /*  0x09: ClearTune Filter      */
        MT2063_REG_ADC_OUT,             /*  0x0A: ADC_OUT               */
        MT2063_REG_LO1C_1,              /*  0x0B: LO1C Byte 1           */
        MT2063_REG_LO1C_2,              /*  0x0C: LO1C Byte 2           */
        MT2063_REG_LO2C_1,              /*  0x0D: LO2C Byte 1           */
        MT2063_REG_LO2C_2,              /*  0x0E: LO2C Byte 2           */
        MT2063_REG_LO2C_3,              /*  0x0F: LO2C Byte 3           */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_10,             /*  0x10: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_PWR_1,               /*  0x11: PWR Byte 1            */
        MT2063_REG_PWR_2,               /*  0x12: PWR Byte 2            */
        MT2063_REG_TEMP_STATUS,         /*  0x13: Temp Status           */
        MT2063_REG_XO_STATUS,           /*  0x14: Crystal Status        */
        MT2063_REG_RF_STATUS,           /*  0x15: RF Attn Status        */
        MT2063_REG_FIF_STATUS,          /*  0x16: FIF Attn Status       */
        MT2063_REG_LNA_OV,              /*  0x17: LNA Attn Override     */
        MT2063_REG_RF_OV,               /*  0x18: RF Attn Override      */
        MT2063_REG_FIF_OV,              /*  0x19: FIF Attn Override     */
        MT2063_REG_LNA_TGT,             /*  0x1A: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_PD1_TGT,             /*  0x1B: Pwr Det 1 Target      */
        MT2063_REG_PD2_TGT,             /*  0x1C: Pwr Det 2 Target      */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_1D,             /*  0x1D: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_1E,             /*  0x1E: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_1F,             /*  0x1F: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_20,             /*  0x20: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_BYP_CTRL,            /*  0x21: Bypass Control        */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_22,             /*  0x22: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_23,             /*  0x23: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_24,             /*  0x24: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_25,             /*  0x25: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_26,             /*  0x26: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_27,             /*  0x27: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_FIFF_CTRL,           /*  0x28: FIFF Control          */
        MT2063_REG_FIFF_OFFSET,         /*  0x29: FIFF Offset           */
        MT2063_REG_CTUNE_CTRL,          /*  0x2A: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_CTUNE_OV,            /*  0x2B: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_CTRL_2C,             /*  0x2C: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_FIFF_CTRL2,          /*  0x2D: Fiff Control          */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_2E,             /*  0x2E: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_DNC_GAIN,            /*  0x2F: DNC Control           */
        MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN,            /*  0x30: VGA Gain Ctrl         */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_31,             /*  0x31: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_TEMP_SEL,            /*  0x32: Temperature Selection */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_33,             /*  0x33: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_34,             /*  0x34: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_35,             /*  0x35: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_36,             /*  0x36: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_37,             /*  0x37: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_38,             /*  0x38: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_39,             /*  0x39: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_3A,             /*  0x3A: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_3B,             /*  0x3B: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_RSVD_3C,             /*  0x3C: Reserved              */
        MT2063_REG_END_REGS
};

struct mt2063_state {
        struct i2c_adapter *i2c;

        bool init;

        const struct mt2063_config *config;
        struct dvb_tuner_ops ops;
        struct dvb_frontend *frontend;

        u32 frequency;
        u32 srate;
        u32 bandwidth;
        u32 reference;

        u32 tuner_id;
        struct MT2063_AvoidSpursData_t AS_Data;
        u32 f_IF1_actual;
        u32 rcvr_mode;
        u32 ctfilt_sw;
        u32 CTFiltMax[31];
        u32 num_regs;
        u8 reg[MT2063_REG_END_REGS];
};

/*
 * mt2063_write - Write data into the I2C bus
 */
static int mt2063_write(struct mt2063_state *state, u8 reg, u8 *data, u32 len)
{
        struct dvb_frontend *fe = state->frontend;
        int ret;
        u8 buf[60];
        struct i2c_msg msg = {
                .addr = state->config->tuner_address,
                .flags = 0,
                .buf = buf,
                .len = len + 1
        };

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        msg.buf[0] = reg;
        memcpy(msg.buf + 1, data, len);

        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
        ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

        if (ret < 0)
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s error ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * mt2063_write - Write register data into the I2C bus, caching the value
 */
static int mt2063_setreg(struct mt2063_state *state, u8 reg, u8 val)
{
        int status;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        if (reg >= MT2063_REG_END_REGS)
                return -ERANGE;

        status = mt2063_write(state, reg, &val, 1);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;

        state->reg[reg] = val;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * mt2063_read - Read data from the I2C bus
 */
static int mt2063_read(struct mt2063_state *state,
                           u8 subAddress, u8 *pData, u32 cnt)
{
        int status = 0; /* Status to be returned        */
        struct dvb_frontend *fe = state->frontend;
        u32 i = 0;

        dprintk(2, "addr 0x%02x, cnt %d\n", subAddress, cnt);

        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);

        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
                u8 b0[] = { subAddress + i };
                struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
                        {
                                .addr = state->config->tuner_address,
                                .flags = 0,
                                .buf = b0,
                                .len = 1
                        }, {
                                .addr = state->config->tuner_address,
                                .flags = I2C_M_RD,
                                .buf = pData + i,
                                .len = 1
                        }
                };

                status = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
                dprintk(2, "addr 0x%02x, ret = %d, val = 0x%02x\n",
                           subAddress + i, status, *(pData + i));
                if (status < 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

        if (status < 0)
                printk(KERN_ERR "Can't read from address 0x%02x,\n",
                       subAddress + i);

        return status;
}

/*
 * FIXME: Is this really needed?
 */
static int MT2063_Sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        /*
         *  ToDo:  Add code here to implement a OS blocking
         */
        msleep(100);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Microtune spur avoidance
 */

/*  Implement ceiling, floor functions.  */
#define ceil(n, d) (((n) < 0) ? (-((-(n))/(d))) : (n)/(d) + ((n)%(d) != 0))
#define floor(n, d) (((n) < 0) ? (-((-(n))/(d))) - ((n)%(d) != 0) : (n)/(d))

struct MT2063_FIFZone_t {
        s32 min_;
        s32 max_;
};

static struct MT2063_ExclZone_t *InsertNode(struct MT2063_AvoidSpursData_t
                                            *pAS_Info,
                                            struct MT2063_ExclZone_t *pPrevNode)
{
        struct MT2063_ExclZone_t *pNode;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        /*  Check for a node in the free list  */
        if (pAS_Info->freeZones != NULL) {
                /*  Use one from the free list  */
                pNode = pAS_Info->freeZones;
                pAS_Info->freeZones = pNode->next_;
        } else {
                /*  Grab a node from the array  */
                pNode = &pAS_Info->MT2063_ExclZones[pAS_Info->nZones];
        }

        if (pPrevNode != NULL) {
                pNode->next_ = pPrevNode->next_;
                pPrevNode->next_ = pNode;
        } else {                /*  insert at the beginning of the list  */

                pNode->next_ = pAS_Info->usedZones;
                pAS_Info->usedZones = pNode;
        }

        pAS_Info->nZones++;
        return pNode;
}

static struct MT2063_ExclZone_t *RemoveNode(struct MT2063_AvoidSpursData_t
                                            *pAS_Info,
                                            struct MT2063_ExclZone_t *pPrevNode,
                                            struct MT2063_ExclZone_t
                                            *pNodeToRemove)
{
        struct MT2063_ExclZone_t *pNext = pNodeToRemove->next_;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        /*  Make previous node point to the subsequent node  */
        if (pPrevNode != NULL)
                pPrevNode->next_ = pNext;

        /*  Add pNodeToRemove to the beginning of the freeZones  */
        pNodeToRemove->next_ = pAS_Info->freeZones;
        pAS_Info->freeZones = pNodeToRemove;

        /*  Decrement node count  */
        pAS_Info->nZones--;

        return pNext;
}

/*
 * MT_AddExclZone()
 *
 * Add (and merge) an exclusion zone into the list.
 * If the range (f_min, f_max) is totally outside the
 * 1st IF BW, ignore the entry.
 * If the range (f_min, f_max) is negative, ignore the entry.
 */
static void MT2063_AddExclZone(struct MT2063_AvoidSpursData_t *pAS_Info,
                               u32 f_min, u32 f_max)
{
        struct MT2063_ExclZone_t *pNode = pAS_Info->usedZones;
        struct MT2063_ExclZone_t *pPrev = NULL;
        struct MT2063_ExclZone_t *pNext = NULL;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        /*  Check to see if this overlaps the 1st IF filter  */
        if ((f_max > (pAS_Info->f_if1_Center - (pAS_Info->f_if1_bw / 2)))
            && (f_min < (pAS_Info->f_if1_Center + (pAS_Info->f_if1_bw / 2)))
            && (f_min < f_max)) {
                /*
                 *                1        2         3      4       5        6
                 *
                 *   New entry:  |---|    |--|      |--|    |-|    |---|    |--|
                 *                or       or        or     or      or
                 *   Existing:  |--|      |--|      |--|    |---|  |-|      |--|
                 */

                /*  Check for our place in the list  */
                while ((pNode != NULL) && (pNode->max_ < f_min)) {
                        pPrev = pNode;
                        pNode = pNode->next_;
                }

                if ((pNode != NULL) && (pNode->min_ < f_max)) {
                        /*  Combine me with pNode  */
                        if (f_min < pNode->min_)
                                pNode->min_ = f_min;
                        if (f_max > pNode->max_)
                                pNode->max_ = f_max;
                } else {
                        pNode = InsertNode(pAS_Info, pPrev);
                        pNode->min_ = f_min;
                        pNode->max_ = f_max;
                }

                /*  Look for merging possibilities  */
                pNext = pNode->next_;
                while ((pNext != NULL) && (pNext->min_ < pNode->max_)) {
                        if (pNext->max_ > pNode->max_)
                                pNode->max_ = pNext->max_;
                        /*  Remove pNext, return ptr to pNext->next  */
                        pNext = RemoveNode(pAS_Info, pNode, pNext);
                }
        }
}

/*
 *  Reset all exclusion zones.
 *  Add zones to protect the PLL FracN regions near zero
 */
static void MT2063_ResetExclZones(struct MT2063_AvoidSpursData_t *pAS_Info)
{
        u32 center;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        pAS_Info->nZones = 0;   /*  this clears the used list  */
        pAS_Info->usedZones = NULL;     /*  reset ptr                  */
        pAS_Info->freeZones = NULL;     /*  reset ptr                  */

        center =
            pAS_Info->f_ref *
            ((pAS_Info->f_if1_Center - pAS_Info->f_if1_bw / 2 +
              pAS_Info->f_in) / pAS_Info->f_ref) - pAS_Info->f_in;
        while (center <
               pAS_Info->f_if1_Center + pAS_Info->f_if1_bw / 2 +
               pAS_Info->f_LO1_FracN_Avoid) {
                /*  Exclude LO1 FracN  */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info,
                                   center - pAS_Info->f_LO1_FracN_Avoid,
                                   center - 1);
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, center + 1,
                                   center + pAS_Info->f_LO1_FracN_Avoid);
                center += pAS_Info->f_ref;
        }

        center =
            pAS_Info->f_ref *
            ((pAS_Info->f_if1_Center - pAS_Info->f_if1_bw / 2 -
              pAS_Info->f_out) / pAS_Info->f_ref) + pAS_Info->f_out;
        while (center <
               pAS_Info->f_if1_Center + pAS_Info->f_if1_bw / 2 +
               pAS_Info->f_LO2_FracN_Avoid) {
                /*  Exclude LO2 FracN  */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info,
                                   center - pAS_Info->f_LO2_FracN_Avoid,
                                   center - 1);
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, center + 1,
                                   center + pAS_Info->f_LO2_FracN_Avoid);
                center += pAS_Info->f_ref;
        }

        if (MT2063_EXCLUDE_US_DECT_FREQUENCIES(pAS_Info->avoidDECT)) {
                /*  Exclude LO1 values that conflict with DECT channels */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1920836000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1922236000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1921.536 */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1922564000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1923964000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1923.264 */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1924292000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1925692000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1924.992 */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1926020000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1927420000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1926.720 */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1927748000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1929148000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1928.448 */
        }

        if (MT2063_EXCLUDE_EURO_DECT_FREQUENCIES(pAS_Info->avoidDECT)) {
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1896644000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1898044000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1897.344 */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1894916000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1896316000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1895.616 */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1893188000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1894588000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1893.888 */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1891460000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1892860000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1892.16  */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1889732000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1891132000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1890.432 */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1888004000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1889404000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1888.704 */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1886276000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1887676000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1886.976 */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1884548000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1885948000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1885.248 */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1882820000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1884220000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1883.52  */
                MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, 1881092000 - pAS_Info->f_in, 1882492000 - pAS_Info->f_in); /* Ctr = 1881.792 */
        }
}

/*
 * MT_ChooseFirstIF - Choose the best available 1st IF
 *                    If f_Desired is not excluded, choose that first.
 *                    Otherwise, return the value closest to f_Center that is
 *                    not excluded
 */
static u32 MT2063_ChooseFirstIF(struct MT2063_AvoidSpursData_t *pAS_Info)
{
        /*
         * Update "f_Desired" to be the nearest "combinational-multiple" of
         * "f_LO1_Step".
         * The resulting number, F_LO1 must be a multiple of f_LO1_Step.
         * And F_LO1 is the arithmetic sum of f_in + f_Center.
         * Neither f_in, nor f_Center must be a multiple of f_LO1_Step.
         * However, the sum must be.
         */
        const u32 f_Desired =
            pAS_Info->f_LO1_Step *
            ((pAS_Info->f_if1_Request + pAS_Info->f_in +
              pAS_Info->f_LO1_Step / 2) / pAS_Info->f_LO1_Step) -
            pAS_Info->f_in;
        const u32 f_Step =
            (pAS_Info->f_LO1_Step >
             pAS_Info->f_LO2_Step) ? pAS_Info->f_LO1_Step : pAS_Info->
            f_LO2_Step;
        u32 f_Center;
        s32 i;
        s32 j = 0;
        u32 bDesiredExcluded = 0;
        u32 bZeroExcluded = 0;
        s32 tmpMin, tmpMax;
        s32 bestDiff;
        struct MT2063_ExclZone_t *pNode = pAS_Info->usedZones;
        struct MT2063_FIFZone_t zones[MT2063_MAX_ZONES];

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        if (pAS_Info->nZones == 0)
                return f_Desired;

        /*
         *  f_Center needs to be an integer multiple of f_Step away
         *  from f_Desired
         */
        if (pAS_Info->f_if1_Center > f_Desired)
                f_Center =
                    f_Desired +
                    f_Step *
                    ((pAS_Info->f_if1_Center - f_Desired +
                      f_Step / 2) / f_Step);
        else
                f_Center =
                    f_Desired -
                    f_Step *
                    ((f_Desired - pAS_Info->f_if1_Center +
                      f_Step / 2) / f_Step);

        /*
         * Take MT_ExclZones, center around f_Center and change the
         * resolution to f_Step
         */
        while (pNode != NULL) {
                /*  floor function  */
                tmpMin =
                    floor((s32) (pNode->min_ - f_Center), (s32) f_Step);

                /*  ceil function  */
                tmpMax =
                    ceil((s32) (pNode->max_ - f_Center), (s32) f_Step);

                if ((pNode->min_ < f_Desired) && (pNode->max_ > f_Desired))
                        bDesiredExcluded = 1;

                if ((tmpMin < 0) && (tmpMax > 0))
                        bZeroExcluded = 1;

                /*  See if this zone overlaps the previous  */
                if ((j > 0) && (tmpMin < zones[j - 1].max_))
                        zones[j - 1].max_ = tmpMax;
                else {
                        /*  Add new zone  */
                        zones[j].min_ = tmpMin;
                        zones[j].max_ = tmpMax;
                        j++;
                }
                pNode = pNode->next_;
        }

        /*
         *  If the desired is okay, return with it
         */
        if (bDesiredExcluded == 0)
                return f_Desired;

        /*
         *  If the desired is excluded and the center is okay, return with it
         */
        if (bZeroExcluded == 0)
                return f_Center;

        /*  Find the value closest to 0 (f_Center)  */
        bestDiff = zones[0].min_;
        for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
                if (abs(zones[i].min_) < abs(bestDiff))
                        bestDiff = zones[i].min_;
                if (abs(zones[i].max_) < abs(bestDiff))
                        bestDiff = zones[i].max_;
        }

        if (bestDiff < 0)
                return f_Center - ((u32) (-bestDiff) * f_Step);

        return f_Center + (bestDiff * f_Step);
}

/**
 * IsSpurInBand() - Checks to see if a spur will be present within the IF's
 *                  bandwidth. (fIFOut +/- fIFBW, -fIFOut +/- fIFBW)
 *
 *                    ma   mb                                     mc   md
 *                  <--+-+-+-------------------+-------------------+-+-+-->
 *                     |   ^                   0                   ^   |
 *                     ^   b=-fIFOut+fIFBW/2      -b=+fIFOut-fIFBW/2   ^
 *                     a=-fIFOut-fIFBW/2              -a=+fIFOut+fIFBW/2
 *
 *                  Note that some equations are doubled to prevent round-off
 *                  problems when calculating fIFBW/2
 *
 * @pAS_Info:   Avoid Spurs information block
 * @fm:         If spur, amount f_IF1 has to move negative
 * @fp:         If spur, amount f_IF1 has to move positive
 *
 *  Returns 1 if an LO spur would be present, otherwise 0.
 */
static u32 IsSpurInBand(struct MT2063_AvoidSpursData_t *pAS_Info,
                        u32 *fm, u32 * fp)
{
        /*
         **  Calculate LO frequency settings.
         */
        u32 n, n0;
        const u32 f_LO1 = pAS_Info->f_LO1;
        const u32 f_LO2 = pAS_Info->f_LO2;
        const u32 d = pAS_Info->f_out + pAS_Info->f_out_bw / 2;
        const u32 c = d - pAS_Info->f_out_bw;
        const u32 f = pAS_Info->f_zif_bw / 2;
        const u32 f_Scale = (f_LO1 / (UINT_MAX / 2 / pAS_Info->maxH1)) + 1;
        s32 f_nsLO1, f_nsLO2;
        s32 f_Spur;
        u32 ma, mb, mc, md, me, mf;
        u32 lo_gcd, gd_Scale, gc_Scale, gf_Scale, hgds, hgfs, hgcs;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        *fm = 0;

        /*
         ** For each edge (d, c & f), calculate a scale, based on the gcd
         ** of f_LO1, f_LO2 and the edge value.  Use the larger of this
         ** gcd-based scale factor or f_Scale.
         */
        lo_gcd = gcd(f_LO1, f_LO2);
        gd_Scale = max((u32) gcd(lo_gcd, d), f_Scale);
        hgds = gd_Scale / 2;
        gc_Scale = max((u32) gcd(lo_gcd, c), f_Scale);
        hgcs = gc_Scale / 2;
        gf_Scale = max((u32) gcd(lo_gcd, f), f_Scale);
        hgfs = gf_Scale / 2;

        n0 = DIV_ROUND_UP(f_LO2 - d, f_LO1 - f_LO2);

        /*  Check out all multiples of LO1 from n0 to m_maxLOSpurHarmonic  */
        for (n = n0; n <= pAS_Info->maxH1; ++n) {
                md = (n * ((f_LO1 + hgds) / gd_Scale) -
                      ((d + hgds) / gd_Scale)) / ((f_LO2 + hgds) / gd_Scale);

                /*  If # fLO2 harmonics > m_maxLOSpurHarmonic, then no spurs present  */
                if (md >= pAS_Info->maxH1)
                        break;

                ma = (n * ((f_LO1 + hgds) / gd_Scale) +
                      ((d + hgds) / gd_Scale)) / ((f_LO2 + hgds) / gd_Scale);

                /*  If no spurs between +/- (f_out + f_IFBW/2), then try next harmonic  */
                if (md == ma)
                        continue;

                mc = (n * ((f_LO1 + hgcs) / gc_Scale) -
                      ((c + hgcs) / gc_Scale)) / ((f_LO2 + hgcs) / gc_Scale);
                if (mc != md) {
                        f_nsLO1 = (s32) (n * (f_LO1 / gc_Scale));
                        f_nsLO2 = (s32) (mc * (f_LO2 / gc_Scale));
                        f_Spur =
                            (gc_Scale * (f_nsLO1 - f_nsLO2)) +
                            n * (f_LO1 % gc_Scale) - mc * (f_LO2 % gc_Scale);

                        *fp = ((f_Spur - (s32) c) / (mc - n)) + 1;
                        *fm = (((s32) d - f_Spur) / (mc - n)) + 1;
                        return 1;
                }

                /*  Location of Zero-IF-spur to be checked  */
                me = (n * ((f_LO1 + hgfs) / gf_Scale) +
                      ((f + hgfs) / gf_Scale)) / ((f_LO2 + hgfs) / gf_Scale);
                mf = (n * ((f_LO1 + hgfs) / gf_Scale) -
                      ((f + hgfs) / gf_Scale)) / ((f_LO2 + hgfs) / gf_Scale);
                if (me != mf) {
                        f_nsLO1 = n * (f_LO1 / gf_Scale);
                        f_nsLO2 = me * (f_LO2 / gf_Scale);
                        f_Spur =
                            (gf_Scale * (f_nsLO1 - f_nsLO2)) +
                            n * (f_LO1 % gf_Scale) - me * (f_LO2 % gf_Scale);

                        *fp = ((f_Spur + (s32) f) / (me - n)) + 1;
                        *fm = (((s32) f - f_Spur) / (me - n)) + 1;
                        return 1;
                }

                mb = (n * ((f_LO1 + hgcs) / gc_Scale) +
                      ((c + hgcs) / gc_Scale)) / ((f_LO2 + hgcs) / gc_Scale);
                if (ma != mb) {
                        f_nsLO1 = n * (f_LO1 / gc_Scale);
                        f_nsLO2 = ma * (f_LO2 / gc_Scale);
                        f_Spur =
                            (gc_Scale * (f_nsLO1 - f_nsLO2)) +
                            n * (f_LO1 % gc_Scale) - ma * (f_LO2 % gc_Scale);

                        *fp = (((s32) d + f_Spur) / (ma - n)) + 1;
                        *fm = (-(f_Spur + (s32) c) / (ma - n)) + 1;
                        return 1;
                }
        }

        /*  No spurs found  */
        return 0;
}

/*
 * MT_AvoidSpurs() - Main entry point to avoid spurs.
 *                   Checks for existing spurs in present LO1, LO2 freqs
 *                   and if present, chooses spur-free LO1, LO2 combination
 *                   that tunes the same input/output frequencies.
 */
static u32 MT2063_AvoidSpurs(struct MT2063_AvoidSpursData_t *pAS_Info)
{
        int status = 0;
        u32 fm, fp;             /*  restricted range on LO's        */
        pAS_Info->bSpurAvoided = 0;
        pAS_Info->nSpursFound = 0;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        if (pAS_Info->maxH1 == 0)
                return 0;

        /*
         * Avoid LO Generated Spurs
         *
         * Make sure that have no LO-related spurs within the IF output
         * bandwidth.
         *
         * If there is an LO spur in this band, start at the current IF1 frequency
         * and work out until we find a spur-free frequency or run up against the
         * 1st IF SAW band edge.  Use temporary copies of fLO1 and fLO2 so that they
         * will be unchanged if a spur-free setting is not found.
         */
        pAS_Info->bSpurPresent = IsSpurInBand(pAS_Info, &fm, &fp);
        if (pAS_Info->bSpurPresent) {
                u32 zfIF1 = pAS_Info->f_LO1 - pAS_Info->f_in;   /*  current attempt at a 1st IF  */
                u32 zfLO1 = pAS_Info->f_LO1;    /*  current attempt at an LO1 freq  */
                u32 zfLO2 = pAS_Info->f_LO2;    /*  current attempt at an LO2 freq  */
                u32 delta_IF1;
                u32 new_IF1;

                /*
                 **  Spur was found, attempt to find a spur-free 1st IF
                 */
                do {
                        pAS_Info->nSpursFound++;

                        /*  Raise f_IF1_upper, if needed  */
                        MT2063_AddExclZone(pAS_Info, zfIF1 - fm, zfIF1 + fp);

                        /*  Choose next IF1 that is closest to f_IF1_CENTER              */
                        new_IF1 = MT2063_ChooseFirstIF(pAS_Info);

                        if (new_IF1 > zfIF1) {
                                pAS_Info->f_LO1 += (new_IF1 - zfIF1);
                                pAS_Info->f_LO2 += (new_IF1 - zfIF1);
                        } else {
                                pAS_Info->f_LO1 -= (zfIF1 - new_IF1);
                                pAS_Info->f_LO2 -= (zfIF1 - new_IF1);
                        }
                        zfIF1 = new_IF1;

                        if (zfIF1 > pAS_Info->f_if1_Center)
                                delta_IF1 = zfIF1 - pAS_Info->f_if1_Center;
                        else
                                delta_IF1 = pAS_Info->f_if1_Center - zfIF1;

                        pAS_Info->bSpurPresent = IsSpurInBand(pAS_Info, &fm, &fp);
                /*
                 *  Continue while the new 1st IF is still within the 1st IF bandwidth
                 *  and there is a spur in the band (again)
                 */
                } while ((2 * delta_IF1 + pAS_Info->f_out_bw <= pAS_Info->f_if1_bw) && pAS_Info->bSpurPresent);

                /*
                 * Use the LO-spur free values found.  If the search went all
                 * the way to the 1st IF band edge and always found spurs, just
                 * leave the original choice.  It's as "good" as any other.
                 */
                if (pAS_Info->bSpurPresent == 1) {
                        status |= MT2063_SPUR_PRESENT_ERR;
                        pAS_Info->f_LO1 = zfLO1;
                        pAS_Info->f_LO2 = zfLO2;
                } else
                        pAS_Info->bSpurAvoided = 1;
        }

        status |=
            ((pAS_Info->
              nSpursFound << MT2063_SPUR_SHIFT) & MT2063_SPUR_CNT_MASK);

        return status;
}

/*
 * Constants used by the tuning algorithm
 */
#define MT2063_REF_FREQ          (16000000UL)   /* Reference oscillator Frequency (in Hz) */
#define MT2063_IF1_BW            (22000000UL)   /* The IF1 filter bandwidth (in Hz) */
#define MT2063_TUNE_STEP_SIZE       (50000UL)   /* Tune in steps of 50 kHz */
#define MT2063_SPUR_STEP_HZ        (250000UL)   /* Step size (in Hz) to move IF1 when avoiding spurs */
#define MT2063_ZIF_BW             (2000000UL)   /* Zero-IF spur-free bandwidth (in Hz) */
#define MT2063_MAX_HARMONICS_1         (15UL)   /* Highest intra-tuner LO Spur Harmonic to be avoided */
#define MT2063_MAX_HARMONICS_2          (5UL)   /* Highest inter-tuner LO Spur Harmonic to be avoided */
#define MT2063_MIN_LO_SEP         (1000000UL)   /* Minimum inter-tuner LO frequency separation */
#define MT2063_LO1_FRACN_AVOID          (0UL)   /* LO1 FracN numerator avoid region (in Hz) */
#define MT2063_LO2_FRACN_AVOID     (199999UL)   /* LO2 FracN numerator avoid region (in Hz) */
#define MT2063_MIN_FIN_FREQ      (44000000UL)   /* Minimum input frequency (in Hz) */
#define MT2063_MAX_FIN_FREQ    (1100000000UL)   /* Maximum input frequency (in Hz) */
#define MT2063_MIN_FOUT_FREQ     (36000000UL)   /* Minimum output frequency (in Hz) */
#define MT2063_MAX_FOUT_FREQ     (57000000UL)   /* Maximum output frequency (in Hz) */
#define MT2063_MIN_DNC_FREQ    (1293000000UL)   /* Minimum LO2 frequency (in Hz) */
#define MT2063_MAX_DNC_FREQ    (1614000000UL)   /* Maximum LO2 frequency (in Hz) */
#define MT2063_MIN_UPC_FREQ    (1396000000UL)   /* Minimum LO1 frequency (in Hz) */
#define MT2063_MAX_UPC_FREQ    (2750000000UL)   /* Maximum LO1 frequency (in Hz) */

/*
 *  Define the supported Part/Rev codes for the MT2063
 */
#define MT2063_B0       (0x9B)
#define MT2063_B1       (0x9C)
#define MT2063_B2       (0x9D)
#define MT2063_B3       (0x9E)

/**
 * mt2063_lockStatus - Checks to see if LO1 and LO2 are locked
 *
 * @state:      struct mt2063_state pointer
 *
 * This function returns 0, if no lock, 1 if locked and a value < 1 if error
 */
static int mt2063_lockStatus(struct mt2063_state *state)
{
        const u32 nMaxWait = 100;       /*  wait a maximum of 100 msec   */
        const u32 nPollRate = 2;        /*  poll status bits every 2 ms */
        const u32 nMaxLoops = nMaxWait / nPollRate;
        const u8 LO1LK = 0x80;
        u8 LO2LK = 0x08;
        int status;
        u32 nDelays = 0;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        /*  LO2 Lock bit was in a different place for B0 version  */
        if (state->tuner_id == MT2063_B0)
                LO2LK = 0x40;

        do {
                status = mt2063_read(state, MT2063_REG_LO_STATUS,
                                     &state->reg[MT2063_REG_LO_STATUS], 1);

                if (status < 0)
                        return status;

                if ((state->reg[MT2063_REG_LO_STATUS] & (LO1LK | LO2LK)) ==
                    (LO1LK | LO2LK)) {
                        return TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED | TUNER_STATUS_STEREO;
                }
                msleep(nPollRate);      /*  Wait between retries  */
        } while (++nDelays < nMaxLoops);

        /*
         * Got no lock or partial lock
         */
        return 0;
}

/*
 *  Constants for setting receiver modes.
 *  (6 modes defined at this time, enumerated by mt2063_delivery_sys)
 *  (DNC1GC & DNC2GC are the values, which are used, when the specific
 *   DNC Output is selected, the other is always off)
 *
 *                enum mt2063_delivery_sys
 * -------------+----------------------------------------------
 * Mode 0 :     | MT2063_CABLE_QAM
 * Mode 1 :     | MT2063_CABLE_ANALOG
 * Mode 2 :     | MT2063_OFFAIR_COFDM
 * Mode 3 :     | MT2063_OFFAIR_COFDM_SAWLESS
 * Mode 4 :     | MT2063_OFFAIR_ANALOG
 * Mode 5 :     | MT2063_OFFAIR_8VSB
 * --------------+----------------------------------------------
 *
 *                |<----------   Mode  -------------->|
 *    Reg Field   |  0  |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |
 *    ------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
 *    RFAGCen     | OFF | OFF | OFF | OFF | OFF | OFF
 *    LNARin      |   0 |   0 |   3 |   3 |  3  |  3
 *    FIFFQen     |   1 |   1 |   1 |   1 |  1  |  1
 *    FIFFq       |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |  0  |  0
 *    DNC1gc      |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |  0  |  0
 *    DNC2gc      |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |  0  |  0
 *    GCU Auto    |   1 |   1 |   1 |   1 |  1  |  1
 *    LNA max Atn |  31 |  31 |  31 |  31 | 31  | 31
 *    LNA Target  |  44 |  43 |  43 |  43 | 43  | 43
 *    ign  RF Ovl |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |  0  |  0
 *    RF  max Atn |  31 |  31 |  31 |  31 | 31  | 31
 *    PD1 Target  |  36 |  36 |  38 |  38 | 36  | 38
 *    ign FIF Ovl |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |  0  |  0
 *    FIF max Atn |   5 |   5 |   5 |   5 |  5  |  5
 *    PD2 Target  |  40 |  33 |  42 |  42 | 33  | 42
 */

enum mt2063_delivery_sys {
        MT2063_CABLE_QAM = 0,
        MT2063_CABLE_ANALOG,
        MT2063_OFFAIR_COFDM,
        MT2063_OFFAIR_COFDM_SAWLESS,
        MT2063_OFFAIR_ANALOG,
        MT2063_OFFAIR_8VSB,
        MT2063_NUM_RCVR_MODES
};

static const char *mt2063_mode_name[] = {
        [MT2063_CABLE_QAM]              = "digital cable",

        [MT2063_CABLE_ANALOG]           = "analog cable",
        [MT2063_OFFAIR_COFDM]           = "digital offair",
        [MT2063_OFFAIR_COFDM_SAWLESS]   = "digital offair without SAW",
        [MT2063_OFFAIR_ANALOG]          = "analog offair",
        [MT2063_OFFAIR_8VSB]            = "analog offair 8vsb",
};

static const u8 RFAGCEN[]       = {  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 };
static const u8 LNARIN[]        = {  0,  0,  3,  3,  3,  3 };
static const u8 FIFFQEN[]       = {  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1 };
static const u8 FIFFQ[]         = {  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 };
static const u8 DNC1GC[]        = {  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 };
static const u8 DNC2GC[]        = {  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 };
static const u8 ACLNAMAX[]      = { 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31 };
static const u8 LNATGT[]        = { 44, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43 };
static const u8 RFOVDIS[]       = {  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 };
static const u8 ACRFMAX[]       = { 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31 };
static const u8 PD1TGT[]        = { 36, 36, 38, 38, 36, 38 };
static const u8 FIFOVDIS[]      = {  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 };
static const u8 ACFIFMAX[]      = { 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29 };
static const u8 PD2TGT[]        = { 40, 33, 38, 42, 30, 38 };

/*
 * mt2063_set_dnc_output_enable()
 */
static u32 mt2063_get_dnc_output_enable(struct mt2063_state *state,
                                        enum MT2063_DNC_Output_Enable *pValue)
{
        dprintk(2, "\n");

        if ((state->reg[MT2063_REG_DNC_GAIN] & 0x03) == 0x03) { /* if DNC1 is off */
                if ((state->reg[MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN] & 0x03) == 0x03)   /* if DNC2 is off */
                        *pValue = MT2063_DNC_NONE;
                else
                        *pValue = MT2063_DNC_2;
        } else {        /* DNC1 is on */
                if ((state->reg[MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN] & 0x03) == 0x03)   /* if DNC2 is off */
                        *pValue = MT2063_DNC_1;
                else
                        *pValue = MT2063_DNC_BOTH;
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * mt2063_set_dnc_output_enable()
 */
static u32 mt2063_set_dnc_output_enable(struct mt2063_state *state,
                                        enum MT2063_DNC_Output_Enable nValue)
{
        int status = 0; /* Status to be returned        */
        u8 val = 0;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        /* selects, which DNC output is used */
        switch (nValue) {
        case MT2063_DNC_NONE:
                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_DNC_GAIN] & 0xFC) | 0x03;  /* Set DNC1GC=3 */
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_DNC_GAIN] !=
                    val)
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state,
                                          MT2063_REG_DNC_GAIN,
                                          val);

                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN] & 0xFC) | 0x03;  /* Set DNC2GC=3 */
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN] !=
                    val)
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state,
                                          MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN,
                                          val);

                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_RSVD_20] & ~0x40); /* Set PD2MUX=0 */
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_RSVD_20] !=
                    val)
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state,
                                          MT2063_REG_RSVD_20,
                                          val);

                break;
        case MT2063_DNC_1:
                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_DNC_GAIN] & 0xFC) | (DNC1GC[state->rcvr_mode] & 0x03);     /* Set DNC1GC=x */
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_DNC_GAIN] !=
                    val)
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state,
                                          MT2063_REG_DNC_GAIN,
                                          val);

                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN] & 0xFC) | 0x03;  /* Set DNC2GC=3 */
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN] !=
                    val)
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state,
                                          MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN,
                                          val);

                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_RSVD_20] & ~0x40); /* Set PD2MUX=0 */
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_RSVD_20] !=
                    val)
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state,
                                          MT2063_REG_RSVD_20,
                                          val);

                break;
        case MT2063_DNC_2:
                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_DNC_GAIN] & 0xFC) | 0x03;  /* Set DNC1GC=3 */
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_DNC_GAIN] !=
                    val)
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state,
                                          MT2063_REG_DNC_GAIN,
                                          val);

                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN] & 0xFC) | (DNC2GC[state->rcvr_mode] & 0x03);     /* Set DNC2GC=x */
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN] !=
                    val)
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state,
                                          MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN,
                                          val);

                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_RSVD_20] | 0x40);  /* Set PD2MUX=1 */
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_RSVD_20] !=
                    val)
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state,
                                          MT2063_REG_RSVD_20,
                                          val);

                break;
        case MT2063_DNC_BOTH:
                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_DNC_GAIN] & 0xFC) | (DNC1GC[state->rcvr_mode] & 0x03);     /* Set DNC1GC=x */
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_DNC_GAIN] !=
                    val)
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state,
                                          MT2063_REG_DNC_GAIN,
                                          val);

                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN] & 0xFC) | (DNC2GC[state->rcvr_mode] & 0x03);     /* Set DNC2GC=x */
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN] !=
                    val)
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state,
                                          MT2063_REG_VGA_GAIN,
                                          val);

                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_RSVD_20] | 0x40);  /* Set PD2MUX=1 */
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_RSVD_20] !=
                    val)
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state,
                                          MT2063_REG_RSVD_20,
                                          val);

                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        return status;
}

/*
 * MT2063_SetReceiverMode() - Set the MT2063 receiver mode, according with
 *                            the selected enum mt2063_delivery_sys type.
 *
 *  (DNC1GC & DNC2GC are the values, which are used, when the specific
 *   DNC Output is selected, the other is always off)
 *
 * @state:      ptr to mt2063_state structure
 * @Mode:       desired receiver delivery system
 *
 * Note: Register cache must be valid for it to work
 */

static u32 MT2063_SetReceiverMode(struct mt2063_state *state,
                                  enum mt2063_delivery_sys Mode)
{
        int status = 0; /* Status to be returned        */
        u8 val;
        u32 longval;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        if (Mode >= MT2063_NUM_RCVR_MODES)
                status = -ERANGE;

        /* RFAGCen */
        if (status >= 0) {
                val =
                    (state->
                     reg[MT2063_REG_PD1_TGT] & ~0x40) | (RFAGCEN[Mode]
                                                                   ? 0x40 :
                                                                   0x00);
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_PD1_TGT] != val)
                        status |= mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_PD1_TGT, val);
        }

        /* LNARin */
        if (status >= 0) {
                u8 val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_CTRL_2C] & ~0x03) |
                         (LNARIN[Mode] & 0x03);
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_CTRL_2C] != val)
                        status |= mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_CTRL_2C, val);
        }

        /* FIFFQEN and FIFFQ */
        if (status >= 0) {
                val =
                    (state->
                     reg[MT2063_REG_FIFF_CTRL2] & ~0xF0) |
                    (FIFFQEN[Mode] << 7) | (FIFFQ[Mode] << 4);
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_FIFF_CTRL2] != val) {
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_FIFF_CTRL2, val);
                        /* trigger FIFF calibration, needed after changing FIFFQ */
                        val =
                            (state->reg[MT2063_REG_FIFF_CTRL] | 0x01);
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_FIFF_CTRL, val);
                        val =
                            (state->
                             reg[MT2063_REG_FIFF_CTRL] & ~0x01);
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_FIFF_CTRL, val);
                }
        }

        /* DNC1GC & DNC2GC */
        status |= mt2063_get_dnc_output_enable(state, &longval);
        status |= mt2063_set_dnc_output_enable(state, longval);

        /* acLNAmax */
        if (status >= 0) {
                u8 val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_LNA_OV] & ~0x1F) |
                         (ACLNAMAX[Mode] & 0x1F);
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_LNA_OV] != val)
                        status |= mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_LNA_OV, val);
        }

        /* LNATGT */
        if (status >= 0) {
                u8 val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_LNA_TGT] & ~0x3F) |
                         (LNATGT[Mode] & 0x3F);
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_LNA_TGT] != val)
                        status |= mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_LNA_TGT, val);
        }

        /* ACRF */
        if (status >= 0) {
                u8 val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_RF_OV] & ~0x1F) |
                         (ACRFMAX[Mode] & 0x1F);
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_RF_OV] != val)
                        status |= mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_RF_OV, val);
        }

        /* PD1TGT */
        if (status >= 0) {
                u8 val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_PD1_TGT] & ~0x3F) |
                         (PD1TGT[Mode] & 0x3F);
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_PD1_TGT] != val)
                        status |= mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_PD1_TGT, val);
        }

        /* FIFATN */
        if (status >= 0) {
                u8 val = ACFIFMAX[Mode];
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_PART_REV] != MT2063_B3 && val > 5)
                        val = 5;
                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_FIF_OV] & ~0x1F) |
                      (val & 0x1F);
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_FIF_OV] != val)
                        status |= mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_FIF_OV, val);
        }

        /* PD2TGT */
        if (status >= 0) {
                u8 val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_PD2_TGT] & ~0x3F) |
                    (PD2TGT[Mode] & 0x3F);
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_PD2_TGT] != val)
                        status |= mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_PD2_TGT, val);
        }

        /* Ignore ATN Overload */
        if (status >= 0) {
                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_LNA_TGT] & ~0x80) |
                      (RFOVDIS[Mode] ? 0x80 : 0x00);
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_LNA_TGT] != val)
                        status |= mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_LNA_TGT, val);
        }

        /* Ignore FIF Overload */
        if (status >= 0) {
                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_PD1_TGT] & ~0x80) |
                      (FIFOVDIS[Mode] ? 0x80 : 0x00);
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_PD1_TGT] != val)
                        status |= mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_PD1_TGT, val);
        }

        if (status >= 0) {
                state->rcvr_mode = Mode;
                dprintk(1, "mt2063 mode changed to %s\n",
                        mt2063_mode_name[state->rcvr_mode]);
        }

        return status;
}

/*
 * MT2063_ClearPowerMaskBits () - Clears the power-down mask bits for various
 *                                sections of the MT2063
 *
 * @Bits:               Mask bits to be cleared.
 *
 * See definition of MT2063_Mask_Bits type for description
 * of each of the power bits.
 */
static u32 MT2063_ClearPowerMaskBits(struct mt2063_state *state,
                                     enum MT2063_Mask_Bits Bits)
{
        int status = 0;

        dprintk(2, "\n");
        Bits = (enum MT2063_Mask_Bits)(Bits & MT2063_ALL_SD);   /* Only valid bits for this tuner */
        if ((Bits & 0xFF00) != 0) {
                state->reg[MT2063_REG_PWR_2] &= ~(u8) (Bits >> 8);
                status |=
                    mt2063_write(state,
                                    MT2063_REG_PWR_2,
                                    &state->reg[MT2063_REG_PWR_2], 1);
        }
        if ((Bits & 0xFF) != 0) {
                state->reg[MT2063_REG_PWR_1] &= ~(u8) (Bits & 0xFF);
                status |=
                    mt2063_write(state,
                                    MT2063_REG_PWR_1,
                                    &state->reg[MT2063_REG_PWR_1], 1);
        }

        return status;
}

/*
 * MT2063_SoftwareShutdown() - Enables or disables software shutdown function.
 *                             When Shutdown is 1, any section whose power
 *                             mask is set will be shutdown.
 */
static u32 MT2063_SoftwareShutdown(struct mt2063_state *state, u8 Shutdown)
{
        int status;

        dprintk(2, "\n");
        if (Shutdown == 1)
                state->reg[MT2063_REG_PWR_1] |= 0x04;
        else
                state->reg[MT2063_REG_PWR_1] &= ~0x04;

        status = mt2063_write(state,
                            MT2063_REG_PWR_1,
                            &state->reg[MT2063_REG_PWR_1], 1);

        if (Shutdown != 1) {
                state->reg[MT2063_REG_BYP_CTRL] =
                    (state->reg[MT2063_REG_BYP_CTRL] & 0x9F) | 0x40;
                status |=
                    mt2063_write(state,
                                    MT2063_REG_BYP_CTRL,
                                    &state->reg[MT2063_REG_BYP_CTRL],
                                    1);
                state->reg[MT2063_REG_BYP_CTRL] =
                    (state->reg[MT2063_REG_BYP_CTRL] & 0x9F);
                status |=
                    mt2063_write(state,
                                    MT2063_REG_BYP_CTRL,
                                    &state->reg[MT2063_REG_BYP_CTRL],
                                    1);
        }

        return status;
}

static u32 MT2063_Round_fLO(u32 f_LO, u32 f_LO_Step, u32 f_ref)
{
        return f_ref * (f_LO / f_ref)
            + f_LO_Step * (((f_LO % f_ref) + (f_LO_Step / 2)) / f_LO_Step);
}

/**
 * fLO_FractionalTerm() - Calculates the portion contributed by FracN / denom.
 *                        This function preserves maximum precision without
 *                        risk of overflow.  It accurately calculates
 *                        f_ref * num / denom to within 1 HZ with fixed math.
 *
 * @f_ref:      SRO frequency.
 * @num:        Fractional portion of the multiplier
 * @denom:      denominator portion of the ratio
 *
 * This calculation handles f_ref as two separate 14-bit fields.
 * Therefore, a maximum value of 2^28-1 may safely be used for f_ref.
 * This is the genesis of the magic number "14" and the magic mask value of
 * 0x03FFF.
 *
 * This routine successfully handles denom values up to and including 2^18.
 *  Returns:        f_ref * num / denom
 */
static u32 MT2063_fLO_FractionalTerm(u32 f_ref, u32 num, u32 denom)
{
        u32 t1 = (f_ref >> 14) * num;
        u32 term1 = t1 / denom;
        u32 loss = t1 % denom;
        u32 term2 =
            (((f_ref & 0x00003FFF) * num + (loss << 14)) + (denom / 2)) / denom;
        return (term1 << 14) + term2;
}

/*
 * CalcLO1Mult()- Calculates Integer divider value and the numerator
 *                value for a FracN PLL.
 *
 *                This function assumes that the f_LO and f_Ref are
 *                evenly divisible by f_LO_Step.
 *
 * @Div:        OUTPUT: Whole number portion of the multiplier
 * @FracN:      OUTPUT: Fractional portion of the multiplier
 * @f_LO:       desired LO frequency.
 * @f_LO_Step:  Minimum step size for the LO (in Hz).
 * @f_Ref:      SRO frequency.
 * @f_Avoid:    Range of PLL frequencies to avoid near integer multiples
 *              of f_Ref (in Hz).
 *
 * Returns:        Recalculated LO frequency.
 */
static u32 MT2063_CalcLO1Mult(u32 *Div,
                              u32 *FracN,
                              u32 f_LO,
                              u32 f_LO_Step, u32 f_Ref)
{
        /*  Calculate the whole number portion of the divider */
        *Div = f_LO / f_Ref;

        /*  Calculate the numerator value (round to nearest f_LO_Step) */
        *FracN =
            (64 * (((f_LO % f_Ref) + (f_LO_Step / 2)) / f_LO_Step) +
             (f_Ref / f_LO_Step / 2)) / (f_Ref / f_LO_Step);

        return (f_Ref * (*Div)) + MT2063_fLO_FractionalTerm(f_Ref, *FracN, 64);
}

/**
 * CalcLO2Mult() - Calculates Integer divider value and the numerator
 *                 value for a FracN PLL.
 *
 *                  This function assumes that the f_LO and f_Ref are
 *                  evenly divisible by f_LO_Step.
 *
 * @Div:        OUTPUT: Whole number portion of the multiplier
 * @FracN:      OUTPUT: Fractional portion of the multiplier
 * @f_LO:       desired LO frequency.
 * @f_LO_Step:  Minimum step size for the LO (in Hz).
 * @f_Ref:      SRO frequency.
 *
 * Returns: Recalculated LO frequency.
 */
static u32 MT2063_CalcLO2Mult(u32 *Div,
                              u32 *FracN,
                              u32 f_LO,
                              u32 f_LO_Step, u32 f_Ref)
{
        /*  Calculate the whole number portion of the divider */
        *Div = f_LO / f_Ref;

        /*  Calculate the numerator value (round to nearest f_LO_Step) */
        *FracN =
            (8191 * (((f_LO % f_Ref) + (f_LO_Step / 2)) / f_LO_Step) +
             (f_Ref / f_LO_Step / 2)) / (f_Ref / f_LO_Step);

        return (f_Ref * (*Div)) + MT2063_fLO_FractionalTerm(f_Ref, *FracN,
                                                            8191);
}

/*
 * FindClearTuneFilter() - Calculate the corrrect ClearTune filter to be
 *                         used for a given input frequency.
 *
 * @state:      ptr to tuner data structure
 * @f_in:       RF input center frequency (in Hz).
 *
 * Returns: ClearTune filter number (0-31)
 */
static u32 FindClearTuneFilter(struct mt2063_state *state, u32 f_in)
{
        u32 RFBand;
        u32 idx;                /*  index loop                      */

        /*
         **  Find RF Band setting
         */
        RFBand = 31;            /*  def when f_in > all    */
        for (idx = 0; idx < 31; ++idx) {
                if (state->CTFiltMax[idx] >= f_in) {
                        RFBand = idx;
                        break;
                }
        }
        return RFBand;
}

/*
 * MT2063_Tune() - Change the tuner's tuned frequency to RFin.
 */
static u32 MT2063_Tune(struct mt2063_state *state, u32 f_in)
{                               /* RF input center frequency   */

        int status = 0;
        u32 LO1;                /*  1st LO register value           */
        u32 Num1;               /*  Numerator for LO1 reg. value    */
        u32 f_IF1;              /*  1st IF requested                */
        u32 LO2;                /*  2nd LO register value           */
        u32 Num2;               /*  Numerator for LO2 reg. value    */
        u32 ofLO1, ofLO2;       /*  last time's LO frequencies      */
        u8 fiffc = 0x80;        /*  FIFF center freq from tuner     */
        u32 fiffof;             /*  Offset from FIFF center freq    */
        const u8 LO1LK = 0x80;  /*  Mask for LO1 Lock bit           */
        u8 LO2LK = 0x08;        /*  Mask for LO2 Lock bit           */
        u8 val;
        u32 RFBand;

        dprintk(2, "\n");
        /*  Check the input and output frequency ranges                   */
        if ((f_in < MT2063_MIN_FIN_FREQ) || (f_in > MT2063_MAX_FIN_FREQ))
                return -EINVAL;

        if ((state->AS_Data.f_out < MT2063_MIN_FOUT_FREQ)
            || (state->AS_Data.f_out > MT2063_MAX_FOUT_FREQ))
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * Save original LO1 and LO2 register values
         */
        ofLO1 = state->AS_Data.f_LO1;
        ofLO2 = state->AS_Data.f_LO2;

        /*
         * Find and set RF Band setting
         */
        if (state->ctfilt_sw == 1) {
                val = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_CTUNE_CTRL] | 0x08);
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_CTUNE_CTRL] != val) {
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_CTUNE_CTRL, val);
                }
                val = state->reg[MT2063_REG_CTUNE_OV];
                RFBand = FindClearTuneFilter(state, f_in);
                state->reg[MT2063_REG_CTUNE_OV] =
                    (u8) ((state->reg[MT2063_REG_CTUNE_OV] & ~0x1F)
                              | RFBand);
                if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_CTUNE_OV] != val) {
                        status |=
                            mt2063_setreg(state, MT2063_REG_CTUNE_OV, val);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Read the FIFF Center Frequency from the tuner
         */
        if (status >= 0) {
                status |=
                    mt2063_read(state,
                                   MT2063_REG_FIFFC,
                                   &state->reg[MT2063_REG_FIFFC], 1);
                fiffc = state->reg[MT2063_REG_FIFFC];
        }
        /*
         * Assign in the requested values
         */
        state->AS_Data.f_in = f_in;
        /*  Request a 1st IF such that LO1 is on a step size */
        state->AS_Data.f_if1_Request =
            MT2063_Round_fLO(state->AS_Data.f_if1_Request + f_in,
                             state->AS_Data.f_LO1_Step,
                             state->AS_Data.f_ref) - f_in;

        /*
         * Calculate frequency settings.  f_IF1_FREQ + f_in is the
         * desired LO1 frequency
         */
        MT2063_ResetExclZones(&state->AS_Data);

        f_IF1 = MT2063_ChooseFirstIF(&state->AS_Data);

        state->AS_Data.f_LO1 =
            MT2063_Round_fLO(f_IF1 + f_in, state->AS_Data.f_LO1_Step,
                             state->AS_Data.f_ref);

        state->AS_Data.f_LO2 =
            MT2063_Round_fLO(state->AS_Data.f_LO1 - state->AS_Data.f_out - f_in,
                             state->AS_Data.f_LO2_Step, state->AS_Data.f_ref);

        /*
         * Check for any LO spurs in the output bandwidth and adjust
         * the LO settings to avoid them if needed
         */
        status |= MT2063_AvoidSpurs(&state->AS_Data);
        /*
         * MT_AvoidSpurs spurs may have changed the LO1 & LO2 values.
         * Recalculate the LO frequencies and the values to be placed
         * in the tuning registers.
         */
        state->AS_Data.f_LO1 =
            MT2063_CalcLO1Mult(&LO1, &Num1, state->AS_Data.f_LO1,
                               state->AS_Data.f_LO1_Step, state->AS_Data.f_ref);
        state->AS_Data.f_LO2 =
            MT2063_Round_fLO(state->AS_Data.f_LO1 - state->AS_Data.f_out - f_in,
                             state->AS_Data.f_LO2_Step, state->AS_Data.f_ref);
        state->AS_Data.f_LO2 =
            MT2063_CalcLO2Mult(&LO2, &Num2, state->AS_Data.f_LO2,
                               state->AS_Data.f_LO2_Step, state->AS_Data.f_ref);

        /*
         *  Check the upconverter and downconverter frequency ranges
         */
        if ((state->AS_Data.f_LO1 < MT2063_MIN_UPC_FREQ)
            || (state->AS_Data.f_LO1 > MT2063_MAX_UPC_FREQ))
                status |= MT2063_UPC_RANGE;
        if ((state->AS_Data.f_LO2 < MT2063_MIN_DNC_FREQ)
            || (state->AS_Data.f_LO2 > MT2063_MAX_DNC_FREQ))
                status |= MT2063_DNC_RANGE;
        /*  LO2 Lock bit was in a different place for B0 version  */
        if (state->tuner_id == MT2063_B0)
                LO2LK = 0x40;

        /*
         *  If we have the same LO frequencies and we're already locked,
         *  then skip re-programming the LO registers.
         */
        if ((ofLO1 != state->AS_Data.f_LO1)
            || (ofLO2 != state->AS_Data.f_LO2)
            || ((state->reg[MT2063_REG_LO_STATUS] & (LO1LK | LO2LK)) !=
                (LO1LK | LO2LK))) {
                /*
                 * Calculate the FIFFOF register value
                 *
                 *           IF1_Actual
                 * FIFFOF = ------------ - 8 * FIFFC - 4992
                 *            f_ref/64
                 */
                fiffof =
                    (state->AS_Data.f_LO1 -
                     f_in) / (state->AS_Data.f_ref / 64) - 8 * (u32) fiffc -
                    4992;
                if (fiffof > 0xFF)
                        fiffof = 0xFF;

                /*
                 * Place all of the calculated values into the local tuner
                 * register fields.
                 */
                if (status >= 0) {
                        state->reg[MT2063_REG_LO1CQ_1] = (u8) (LO1 & 0xFF);     /* DIV1q */
                        state->reg[MT2063_REG_LO1CQ_2] = (u8) (Num1 & 0x3F);    /* NUM1q */
                        state->reg[MT2063_REG_LO2CQ_1] = (u8) (((LO2 & 0x7F) << 1)      /* DIV2q */
                                                                   |(Num2 >> 12));      /* NUM2q (hi) */
                        state->reg[MT2063_REG_LO2CQ_2] = (u8) ((Num2 & 0x0FF0) >> 4);   /* NUM2q (mid) */
                        state->reg[MT2063_REG_LO2CQ_3] = (u8) (0xE0 | (Num2 & 0x000F)); /* NUM2q (lo) */

                        /*
                         * Now write out the computed register values
                         * IMPORTANT: There is a required order for writing
                         *            (0x05 must follow all the others).
                         */
                        status |= mt2063_write(state, MT2063_REG_LO1CQ_1, &state->reg[MT2063_REG_LO1CQ_1], 5);  /* 0x01 - 0x05 */
                        if (state->tuner_id == MT2063_B0) {
                                /* Re-write the one-shot bits to trigger the tune operation */
                                status |= mt2063_write(state, MT2063_REG_LO2CQ_3, &state->reg[MT2063_REG_LO2CQ_3], 1);  /* 0x05 */
                        }
                        /* Write out the FIFF offset only if it's changing */
                        if (state->reg[MT2063_REG_FIFF_OFFSET] !=
                            (u8) fiffof) {
                                state->reg[MT2063_REG_FIFF_OFFSET] =
                                    (u8) fiffof;
                                status |=
                                    mt2063_write(state,
                                                    MT2063_REG_FIFF_OFFSET,
                                                    &state->
                                                    reg[MT2063_REG_FIFF_OFFSET],
                                                    1);
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Check for LO's locking
                 */

                if (status < 0)
                        return status;

                status = mt2063_lockStatus(state);
                if (status < 0)
                        return status;
                if (!status)
                        return -EINVAL;         /* Couldn't lock */

                /*
                 * If we locked OK, assign calculated data to mt2063_state structure
                 */
                state->f_IF1_actual = state->AS_Data.f_LO1 - f_in;
        }

        return status;
}

static const u8 MT2063B0_defaults[] = {
        /* Reg,  Value */
        0x19, 0x05,
        0x1B, 0x1D,
        0x1C, 0x1F,
        0x1D, 0x0F,
        0x1E, 0x3F,
        0x1F, 0x0F,
        0x20, 0x3F,
        0x22, 0x21,
        0x23, 0x3F,
        0x24, 0x20,
        0x25, 0x3F,
        0x27, 0xEE,
        0x2C, 0x27,     /*  bit at 0x20 is cleared below  */
        0x30, 0x03,
        0x2C, 0x07,     /*  bit at 0x20 is cleared here   */
        0x2D, 0x87,
        0x2E, 0xAA,
        0x28, 0xE1,     /*  Set the FIFCrst bit here      */
        0x28, 0xE0,     /*  Clear the FIFCrst bit here    */
        0x00
};

/* writing 0x05 0xf0 sw-resets all registers, so we write only needed changes */
static const u8 MT2063B1_defaults[] = {
        /* Reg,  Value */
        0x05, 0xF0,
        0x11, 0x10,     /* New Enable AFCsd */
        0x19, 0x05,
        0x1A, 0x6C,
        0x1B, 0x24,
        0x1C, 0x28,
        0x1D, 0x8F,
        0x1E, 0x14,
        0x1F, 0x8F,
        0x20, 0x57,
        0x22, 0x21,     /* New - ver 1.03 */
        0x23, 0x3C,     /* New - ver 1.10 */
        0x24, 0x20,     /* New - ver 1.03 */
        0x2C, 0x24,     /*  bit at 0x20 is cleared below  */
        0x2D, 0x87,     /*  FIFFQ=0  */
        0x2F, 0xF3,
        0x30, 0x0C,     /* New - ver 1.11 */
        0x31, 0x1B,     /* New - ver 1.11 */
        0x2C, 0x04,     /*  bit at 0x20 is cleared here  */
        0x28, 0xE1,     /*  Set the FIFCrst bit here      */
        0x28, 0xE0,     /*  Clear the FIFCrst bit here    */
        0x00
};

/* writing 0x05 0xf0 sw-resets all registers, so we write only needed changes */
static const u8 MT2063B3_defaults[] = {
        /* Reg,  Value */
        0x05, 0xF0,
        0x19, 0x3D,
        0x2C, 0x24,     /*  bit at 0x20 is cleared below  */
        0x2C, 0x04,     /*  bit at 0x20 is cleared here  */
        0x28, 0xE1,     /*  Set the FIFCrst bit here      */
        0x28, 0xE0,     /*  Clear the FIFCrst bit here    */
        0x00
};

static int mt2063_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        int status;
        struct mt2063_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
        u8 all_resets = 0xF0;   /* reset/load bits */
        const u8 *def = NULL;
        char *step;
        u32 FCRUN;
        s32 maxReads;
        u32 fcu_osc;
        u32 i;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        state->rcvr_mode = MT2063_CABLE_QAM;

        /*  Read the Part/Rev code from the tuner */
        status = mt2063_read(state, MT2063_REG_PART_REV,
                             &state->reg[MT2063_REG_PART_REV], 1);
        if (status < 0) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Can't read mt2063 part ID\n");
                return status;
        }

        /* Check the part/rev code */
        switch (state->reg[MT2063_REG_PART_REV]) {
        case MT2063_B0:
                step = "B0";
                break;
        case MT2063_B1:
                step = "B1";
                break;
        case MT2063_B2:
                step = "B2";
                break;
        case MT2063_B3:
                step = "B3";
                break;
        default:
                printk(KERN_ERR "mt2063: Unknown mt2063 device ID (0x%02x)\n",
                       state->reg[MT2063_REG_PART_REV]);
                return -ENODEV; /*  Wrong tuner Part/Rev code */
        }

        /*  Check the 2nd byte of the Part/Rev code from the tuner */
        status = mt2063_read(state, MT2063_REG_RSVD_3B,
                             &state->reg[MT2063_REG_RSVD_3B], 1);

        /* b7 != 0 ==> NOT MT2063 */
        if (status < 0 || ((state->reg[MT2063_REG_RSVD_3B] & 0x80) != 0x00)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "mt2063: Unknown part ID (0x%02x%02x)\n",
                       state->reg[MT2063_REG_PART_REV],
                       state->reg[MT2063_REG_RSVD_3B]);
                return -ENODEV; /*  Wrong tuner Part/Rev code */
        }

        printk(KERN_INFO "mt2063: detected a mt2063 %s\n", step);

        /*  Reset the tuner  */
        status = mt2063_write(state, MT2063_REG_LO2CQ_3, &all_resets, 1);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;

        /* change all of the default values that vary from the HW reset values */
        /*  def = (state->reg[PART_REV] == MT2063_B0) ? MT2063B0_defaults : MT2063B1_defaults; */
        switch (state->reg[MT2063_REG_PART_REV]) {
        case MT2063_B3:
                def = MT2063B3_defaults;
                break;

        case MT2063_B1:
                def = MT2063B1_defaults;
                break;

        case MT2063_B0:
                def = MT2063B0_defaults;
                break;

        default:
                return -ENODEV;
                break;
        }

        while (status >= 0 && *def) {
                u8 reg = *def++;
                u8 val = *def++;
                status = mt2063_write(state, reg, &val, 1);
        }
        if (status < 0)
                return status;

        /*  Wait for FIFF location to complete.  */
        FCRUN = 1;
        maxReads = 10;
        while (status >= 0 && (FCRUN != 0) && (maxReads-- > 0)) {
                msleep(2);
                status = mt2063_read(state,
                                         MT2063_REG_XO_STATUS,
                                         &state->
                                         reg[MT2063_REG_XO_STATUS], 1);
                FCRUN = (state->reg[MT2063_REG_XO_STATUS] & 0x40) >> 6;
        }

        if (FCRUN != 0 || status < 0)
                return -ENODEV;

        status = mt2063_read(state,
                           MT2063_REG_FIFFC,
                           &state->reg[MT2063_REG_FIFFC], 1);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;

        /* Read back all the registers from the tuner */
        status = mt2063_read(state,
                                MT2063_REG_PART_REV,
                                state->reg, MT2063_REG_END_REGS);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;

        /*  Initialize the tuner state.  */
        state->tuner_id = state->reg[MT2063_REG_PART_REV];
        state->AS_Data.f_ref = MT2063_REF_FREQ;
        state->AS_Data.f_if1_Center = (state->AS_Data.f_ref / 8) *
                                      ((u32) state->reg[MT2063_REG_FIFFC] + 640);
        state->AS_Data.f_if1_bw = MT2063_IF1_BW;
        state->AS_Data.f_out = 43750000UL;
        state->AS_Data.f_out_bw = 6750000UL;
        state->AS_Data.f_zif_bw = MT2063_ZIF_BW;
        state->AS_Data.f_LO1_Step = state->AS_Data.f_ref / 64;
        state->AS_Data.f_LO2_Step = MT2063_TUNE_STEP_SIZE;
        state->AS_Data.maxH1 = MT2063_MAX_HARMONICS_1;
        state->AS_Data.maxH2 = MT2063_MAX_HARMONICS_2;
        state->AS_Data.f_min_LO_Separation = MT2063_MIN_LO_SEP;
        state->AS_Data.f_if1_Request = state->AS_Data.f_if1_Center;
        state->AS_Data.f_LO1 = 2181000000UL;
        state->AS_Data.f_LO2 = 1486249786UL;
        state->f_IF1_actual = state->AS_Data.f_if1_Center;
        state->AS_Data.f_in = state->AS_Data.f_LO1 - state->f_IF1_actual;
        state->AS_Data.f_LO1_FracN_Avoid = MT2063_LO1_FRACN_AVOID;
        state->AS_Data.f_LO2_FracN_Avoid = MT2063_LO2_FRACN_AVOID;
        state->num_regs = MT2063_REG_END_REGS;
        state->AS_Data.avoidDECT = MT2063_AVOID_BOTH;
        state->ctfilt_sw = 0;

        state->CTFiltMax[0] = 69230000;
        state->CTFiltMax[1] = 105770000;
        state->CTFiltMax[2] = 140350000;
        state->CTFiltMax[3] = 177110000;
        state->CTFiltMax[4] = 212860000;
        state->CTFiltMax[5] = 241130000;
        state->CTFiltMax[6] = 274370000;
        state->CTFiltMax[7] = 309820000;
        state->CTFiltMax[8] = 342450000;
        state->CTFiltMax[9] = 378870000;
        state->CTFiltMax[10] = 416210000;
        state->CTFiltMax[11] = 456500000;
        state->CTFiltMax[12] = 495790000;
        state->CTFiltMax[13] = 534530000;
        state->CTFiltMax[14] = 572610000;
        state->CTFiltMax[15] = 598970000;
        state->CTFiltMax[16] = 635910000;
        state->CTFiltMax[17] = 672130000;
        state->CTFiltMax[18] = 714840000;
        state->CTFiltMax[19] = 739660000;
        state->CTFiltMax[20] = 770410000;
        state->CTFiltMax[21] = 814660000;
        state->CTFiltMax[22] = 846950000;
        state->CTFiltMax[23] = 867820000;
        state->CTFiltMax[24] = 915980000;
        state->CTFiltMax[25] = 947450000;
        state->CTFiltMax[26] = 983110000;
        state->CTFiltMax[27] = 1021630000;
        state->CTFiltMax[28] = 1061870000;
        state->CTFiltMax[29] = 1098330000;
        state->CTFiltMax[30] = 1138990000;

        /*
         **   Fetch the FCU osc value and use it and the fRef value to
         **   scale all of the Band Max values
         */

        state->reg[MT2063_REG_CTUNE_CTRL] = 0x0A;
        status = mt2063_write(state, MT2063_REG_CTUNE_CTRL,
                              &state->reg[MT2063_REG_CTUNE_CTRL], 1);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;

        /*  Read the ClearTune filter calibration value  */
        status = mt2063_read(state, MT2063_REG_FIFFC,
                             &state->reg[MT2063_REG_FIFFC], 1);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;

        fcu_osc = state->reg[MT2063_REG_FIFFC];

        state->reg[MT2063_REG_CTUNE_CTRL] = 0x00;
        status = mt2063_write(state, MT2063_REG_CTUNE_CTRL,
                              &state->reg[MT2063_REG_CTUNE_CTRL], 1);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;

        /*  Adjust each of the values in the ClearTune filter cross-over table  */
        for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
                state->CTFiltMax[i] = (state->CTFiltMax[i] / 768) * (fcu_osc + 640);

        status = MT2063_SoftwareShutdown(state, 1);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;
        status = MT2063_ClearPowerMaskBits(state, MT2063_ALL_SD);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;

        state->init = true;

        return 0;
}

static int mt2063_get_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *tuner_status)
{
        struct mt2063_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;

        int status;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        if (!state->init)
                return -ENODEV;

        *tuner_status = 0;
        status = mt2063_lockStatus(state);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;
        if (status)
                *tuner_status = TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED;

        dprintk(1, "Tuner status: %d", *tuner_status);

        return 0;
}

static void mt2063_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct mt2063_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
        kfree(state);
}

static int mt2063_set_analog_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
                                    struct analog_parameters *params)
{
        struct mt2063_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
        s32 pict_car;
        s32 pict2chanb_vsb;
        s32 ch_bw;
        s32 if_mid;
        s32 rcvr_mode;
        int status;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        if (!state->init) {
                status = mt2063_init(fe);
                if (status < 0)
                        return status;
        }

        switch (params->mode) {
        case V4L2_TUNER_RADIO:
                pict_car = 38900000;
                ch_bw = 8000000;
                pict2chanb_vsb = -(ch_bw / 2);
                rcvr_mode = MT2063_OFFAIR_ANALOG;
                break;
        case V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV:
                rcvr_mode = MT2063_CABLE_ANALOG;
                if (params->std & ~V4L2_STD_MN) {
                        pict_car = 38900000;
                        ch_bw = 6000000;
                        pict2chanb_vsb = -1250000;
                } else if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_G) {
                        pict_car = 38900000;
                        ch_bw = 7000000;
                        pict2chanb_vsb = -1250000;
                } else {                /* PAL/SECAM standards */
                        pict_car = 38900000;
                        ch_bw = 8000000;
                        pict2chanb_vsb = -1250000;
                }
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if_mid = pict_car - (pict2chanb_vsb + (ch_bw / 2));

        state->AS_Data.f_LO2_Step = 125000;     /* FIXME: probably 5000 for FM */
        state->AS_Data.f_out = if_mid;
        state->AS_Data.f_out_bw = ch_bw + 750000;
        status = MT2063_SetReceiverMode(state, rcvr_mode);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;

        dprintk(1, "Tuning to frequency: %d, bandwidth %d, foffset %d\n",
                params->frequency, ch_bw, pict2chanb_vsb);

        status = MT2063_Tune(state, (params->frequency + (pict2chanb_vsb + (ch_bw / 2))));
        if (status < 0)
                return status;

        state->frequency = params->frequency;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * As defined on EN 300 429, the DVB-C roll-off factor is 0.15.
 * So, the amount of the needed bandwidth is given by:
 *      Bw = Symbol_rate * (1 + 0.15)
 * As such, the maximum symbol rate supported by 6 MHz is given by:
 *      max_symbol_rate = 6 MHz / 1.15 = 5217391 Bauds
 */
#define MAX_SYMBOL_RATE_6MHz    5217391

static int mt2063_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
        struct mt2063_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
        int status;
        s32 pict_car;
        s32 pict2chanb_vsb;
        s32 ch_bw;
        s32 if_mid;
        s32 rcvr_mode;

        if (!state->init) {
                status = mt2063_init(fe);
                if (status < 0)
                        return status;
        }

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        if (c->bandwidth_hz == 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (c->bandwidth_hz <= 6000000)
                ch_bw = 6000000;
        else if (c->bandwidth_hz <= 7000000)
                ch_bw = 7000000;
        else
                ch_bw = 8000000;

        switch (c->delivery_system) {
        case SYS_DVBT:
                rcvr_mode = MT2063_OFFAIR_COFDM;
                pict_car = 36125000;
                pict2chanb_vsb = -(ch_bw / 2);
                break;
        case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
        case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
                rcvr_mode = MT2063_CABLE_QAM;
                pict_car = 36125000;
                pict2chanb_vsb = -(ch_bw / 2);
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if_mid = pict_car - (pict2chanb_vsb + (ch_bw / 2));

        state->AS_Data.f_LO2_Step = 125000;     /* FIXME: probably 5000 for FM */
        state->AS_Data.f_out = if_mid;
        state->AS_Data.f_out_bw = ch_bw + 750000;
        status = MT2063_SetReceiverMode(state, rcvr_mode);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;

        dprintk(1, "Tuning to frequency: %d, bandwidth %d, foffset %d\n",
                c->frequency, ch_bw, pict2chanb_vsb);

        status = MT2063_Tune(state, (c->frequency + (pict2chanb_vsb + (ch_bw / 2))));

        if (status < 0)
                return status;

        state->frequency = c->frequency;
        return 0;
}

static int mt2063_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *freq)
{
        struct mt2063_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        if (!state->init)
                return -ENODEV;

        *freq = state->AS_Data.f_out;

        dprintk(1, "IF frequency: %d\n", *freq);

        return 0;
}

static int mt2063_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bw)
{
        struct mt2063_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        if (!state->init)
                return -ENODEV;

        *bw = state->AS_Data.f_out_bw - 750000;

        dprintk(1, "bandwidth: %d\n", *bw);

        return 0;
}

static const struct dvb_tuner_ops mt2063_ops = {
        .info = {
                 .name = "MT2063 Silicon Tuner",
                 .frequency_min = 45000000,
                 .frequency_max = 865000000,
                 .frequency_step = 0,
                 },

        .init = mt2063_init,
        .sleep = MT2063_Sleep,
        .get_status = mt2063_get_status,
        .set_analog_params = mt2063_set_analog_params,
        .set_params    = mt2063_set_params,
        .get_if_frequency = mt2063_get_if_frequency,
        .get_bandwidth = mt2063_get_bandwidth,
        .release = mt2063_release,
};

struct dvb_frontend *mt2063_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
                                   struct mt2063_config *config,
                                   struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
{
        struct mt2063_state *state = NULL;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mt2063_state), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!state)
                return NULL;

        state->config = config;
        state->i2c = i2c;
        state->frontend = fe;
        state->reference = config->refclock / 1000;     /* kHz */
        fe->tuner_priv = state;
        fe->ops.tuner_ops = mt2063_ops;

        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Attaching MT2063\n", __func__);
        return fe;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mt2063_attach);

#if 0
/*
 * Ancillary routines visible outside mt2063
 * FIXME: Remove them in favor of using standard tuner callbacks
 */
static int tuner_MT2063_SoftwareShutdown(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct mt2063_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
        int err = 0;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        err = MT2063_SoftwareShutdown(state, 1);
        if (err < 0)
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Couldn't shutdown\n", __func__);

        return err;
}

static int tuner_MT2063_ClearPowerMaskBits(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct mt2063_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
        int err = 0;

        dprintk(2, "\n");

        err = MT2063_ClearPowerMaskBits(state, MT2063_ALL_SD);
        if (err < 0)
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Invalid parameter\n", __func__);

        return err;
}
#endif

MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MT2063 Silicon tuner");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");