linux/drivers/misc/eeprom/eeprom.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and
   3 *                           Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>
   4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Corp.
   6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 * (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include <linux/device.h>
  22#include <linux/capability.h>
  23#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  24#include <linux/i2c.h>
  25#include <linux/mutex.h>
  26
  27/* Addresses to scan */
  28static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54,
  29                                        0x55, 0x56, 0x57, I2C_CLIENT_END };
  30
  31
  32/* Size of EEPROM in bytes */
  33#define EEPROM_SIZE             256
  34
  35/* possible types of eeprom devices */
  36enum eeprom_nature {
  37        UNKNOWN,
  38        VAIO,
  39};
  40
  41/* Each client has this additional data */
  42struct eeprom_data {
  43        struct mutex update_lock;
  44        u8 valid;                       /* bitfield, bit!=0 if slice is valid */
  45        unsigned long last_updated[8];  /* In jiffies, 8 slices */
  46        u8 data[EEPROM_SIZE];           /* Register values */
  47        enum eeprom_nature nature;
  48};
  49
  50
  51static void eeprom_update_client(struct i2c_client *client, u8 slice)
  52{
  53        struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  54        int i;
  55
  56        mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
  57
  58        if (!(data->valid & (1 << slice)) ||
  59            time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated[slice] + 300 * HZ)) {
  60                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting eeprom update, slice %u\n", slice);
  61
  62                if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) {
  63                        for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 32)
  64                                if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, i,
  65                                                        32, data->data + i)
  66                                                        != 32)
  67                                        goto exit;
  68                } else {
  69                        for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 2) {
  70                                int word = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i);
  71                                if (word < 0)
  72                                        goto exit;
  73                                data->data[i] = word & 0xff;
  74                                data->data[i + 1] = word >> 8;
  75                        }
  76                }
  77                data->last_updated[slice] = jiffies;
  78                data->valid |= (1 << slice);
  79        }
  80exit:
  81        mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
  82}
  83
  84static ssize_t eeprom_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
  85                           struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
  86                           char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
  87{
  88        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
  89        struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  90        u8 slice;
  91
  92        /* Only refresh slices which contain requested bytes */
  93        for (slice = off >> 5; slice <= (off + count - 1) >> 5; slice++)
  94                eeprom_update_client(client, slice);
  95
  96        /* Hide Vaio private settings to regular users:
  97           - BIOS passwords: bytes 0x00 to 0x0f
  98           - UUID: bytes 0x10 to 0x1f
  99           - Serial number: 0xc0 to 0xdf */
 100        if (data->nature == VAIO && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
 101                int i;
 102
 103                for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 104                        if ((off + i <= 0x1f) ||
 105                            (off + i >= 0xc0 && off + i <= 0xdf))
 106                                buf[i] = 0;
 107                        else
 108                                buf[i] = data->data[off + i];
 109                }
 110        } else {
 111                memcpy(buf, &data->data[off], count);
 112        }
 113
 114        return count;
 115}
 116
 117static const struct bin_attribute eeprom_attr = {
 118        .attr = {
 119                .name = "eeprom",
 120                .mode = S_IRUGO,
 121        },
 122        .size = EEPROM_SIZE,
 123        .read = eeprom_read,
 124};
 125
 126/* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
 127static int eeprom_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
 128{
 129        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 130
 131        /* EDID EEPROMs are often 24C00 EEPROMs, which answer to all
 132           addresses 0x50-0x57, but we only care about 0x50. So decline
 133           attaching to addresses >= 0x51 on DDC buses */
 134        if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_SPD) && client->addr >= 0x51)
 135                return -ENODEV;
 136
 137        /* There are four ways we can read the EEPROM data:
 138           (1) I2C block reads (faster, but unsupported by most adapters)
 139           (2) Word reads (128% overhead)
 140           (3) Consecutive byte reads (88% overhead, unsafe)
 141           (4) Regular byte data reads (265% overhead)
 142           The third and fourth methods are not implemented by this driver
 143           because all known adapters support one of the first two. */
 144        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)
 145         && !i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
 146                return -ENODEV;
 147
 148        strlcpy(info->type, "eeprom", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
 149
 150        return 0;
 151}
 152
 153static int eeprom_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 154                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 155{
 156        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 157        struct eeprom_data *data;
 158
 159        data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct eeprom_data),
 160                            GFP_KERNEL);
 161        if (!data)
 162                return -ENOMEM;
 163
 164        memset(data->data, 0xff, EEPROM_SIZE);
 165        i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
 166        mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
 167        data->nature = UNKNOWN;
 168
 169        /* Detect the Vaio nature of EEPROMs.
 170           We use the "PCG-" or "VGN-" prefix as the signature. */
 171        if (client->addr == 0x57
 172         && i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) {
 173                char name[4];
 174
 175                name[0] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x80);
 176                name[1] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x81);
 177                name[2] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x82);
 178                name[3] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x83);
 179
 180                if (!memcmp(name, "PCG-", 4) || !memcmp(name, "VGN-", 4)) {
 181                        dev_info(&client->dev, "Vaio EEPROM detected, "
 182                                 "enabling privacy protection\n");
 183                        data->nature = VAIO;
 184                }
 185        }
 186
 187        /* create the sysfs eeprom file */
 188        return sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
 189}
 190
 191static int eeprom_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 192{
 193        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
 194
 195        return 0;
 196}
 197
 198static const struct i2c_device_id eeprom_id[] = {
 199        { "eeprom", 0 },
 200        { }
 201};
 202
 203static struct i2c_driver eeprom_driver = {
 204        .driver = {
 205                .name   = "eeprom",
 206        },
 207        .probe          = eeprom_probe,
 208        .remove         = eeprom_remove,
 209        .id_table       = eeprom_id,
 210
 211        .class          = I2C_CLASS_DDC | I2C_CLASS_SPD,
 212        .detect         = eeprom_detect,
 213        .address_list   = normal_i2c,
 214};
 215
 216module_i2c_driver(eeprom_driver);
 217
 218MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
 219                "Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> and "
 220                "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>");
 221MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C EEPROM driver");
 222MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 223