linux/drivers/misc/kgdbts.c
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   1/*
   2 * kgdbts is a test suite for kgdb for the sole purpose of validating
   3 * that key pieces of the kgdb internals are working properly such as
   4 * HW/SW breakpoints, single stepping, and NMI.
   5 *
   6 * Created by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (c) 2008 Wind River Systems, Inc.
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  17 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23/* Information about the kgdb test suite.
  24 * -------------------------------------
  25 *
  26 * The kgdb test suite is designed as a KGDB I/O module which
  27 * simulates the communications that a debugger would have with kgdb.
  28 * The tests are broken up in to a line by line and referenced here as
  29 * a "get" which is kgdb requesting input and "put" which is kgdb
  30 * sending a response.
  31 *
  32 * The kgdb suite can be invoked from the kernel command line
  33 * arguments system or executed dynamically at run time.  The test
  34 * suite uses the variable "kgdbts" to obtain the information about
  35 * which tests to run and to configure the verbosity level.  The
  36 * following are the various characters you can use with the kgdbts=
  37 * line:
  38 *
  39 * When using the "kgdbts=" you only choose one of the following core
  40 * test types:
  41 * A = Run all the core tests silently
  42 * V1 = Run all the core tests with minimal output
  43 * V2 = Run all the core tests in debug mode
  44 *
  45 * You can also specify optional tests:
  46 * N## = Go to sleep with interrupts of for ## seconds
  47 *       to test the HW NMI watchdog
  48 * F## = Break at do_fork for ## iterations
  49 * S## = Break at sys_open for ## iterations
  50 * I## = Run the single step test ## iterations
  51 *
  52 * NOTE: that the do_fork and sys_open tests are mutually exclusive.
  53 *
  54 * To invoke the kgdb test suite from boot you use a kernel start
  55 * argument as follows:
  56 *      kgdbts=V1 kgdbwait
  57 * Or if you wanted to perform the NMI test for 6 seconds and do_fork
  58 * test for 100 forks, you could use:
  59 *      kgdbts=V1N6F100 kgdbwait
  60 *
  61 * The test suite can also be invoked at run time with:
  62 *      echo kgdbts=V1N6F100 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  63 * Or as another example:
  64 *      echo kgdbts=V2 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  65 *
  66 * When developing a new kgdb arch specific implementation or
  67 * using these tests for the purpose of regression testing,
  68 * several invocations are required.
  69 *
  70 * 1) Boot with the test suite enabled by using the kernel arguments
  71 *       "kgdbts=V1F100 kgdbwait"
  72 *    ## If kgdb arch specific implementation has NMI use
  73 *       "kgdbts=V1N6F100
  74 *
  75 * 2) After the system boot run the basic test.
  76 * echo kgdbts=V1 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  77 *
  78 * 3) Run the concurrency tests.  It is best to use n+1
  79 *    while loops where n is the number of cpus you have
  80 *    in your system.  The example below uses only two
  81 *    loops.
  82 *
  83 * ## This tests break points on sys_open
  84 * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done &
  85 * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done &
  86 * echo kgdbts=V1S10000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  87 * fg # and hit control-c
  88 * fg # and hit control-c
  89 * ## This tests break points on do_fork
  90 * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done &
  91 * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done &
  92 * echo kgdbts=V1F1000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  93 * fg # and hit control-c
  94 *
  95 */
  96
  97#include <linux/kernel.h>
  98#include <linux/kgdb.h>
  99#include <linux/ctype.h>
 100#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 101#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 102#include <linux/nmi.h>
 103#include <linux/delay.h>
 104#include <linux/kthread.h>
 105#include <linux/module.h>
 106#include <linux/sched/task.h>
 107
 108#include <asm/sections.h>
 109
 110#define v1printk(a...) do { \
 111        if (verbose) \
 112                printk(KERN_INFO a); \
 113        } while (0)
 114#define v2printk(a...) do { \
 115        if (verbose > 1) \
 116                printk(KERN_INFO a); \
 117                touch_nmi_watchdog();   \
 118        } while (0)
 119#define eprintk(a...) do { \
 120                printk(KERN_ERR a); \
 121                WARN_ON(1); \
 122        } while (0)
 123#define MAX_CONFIG_LEN          40
 124
 125static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops;
 126static char get_buf[BUFMAX];
 127static int get_buf_cnt;
 128static char put_buf[BUFMAX];
 129static int put_buf_cnt;
 130static char scratch_buf[BUFMAX];
 131static int verbose;
 132static int repeat_test;
 133static int test_complete;
 134static int send_ack;
 135static int final_ack;
 136static int force_hwbrks;
 137static int hwbreaks_ok;
 138static int hw_break_val;
 139static int hw_break_val2;
 140static int cont_instead_of_sstep;
 141static unsigned long cont_thread_id;
 142static unsigned long sstep_thread_id;
 143#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
 144static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation = 1;
 145#else
 146static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation;
 147#endif
 148static unsigned long cont_addr;
 149static unsigned long sstep_addr;
 150static int restart_from_top_after_write;
 151static int sstep_state;
 152
 153/* Storage for the registers, in GDB format. */
 154static unsigned long kgdbts_gdb_regs[(NUMREGBYTES +
 155                                        sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) /
 156                                        sizeof(unsigned long)];
 157static struct pt_regs kgdbts_regs;
 158
 159/* -1 = init not run yet, 0 = unconfigured, 1 = configured. */
 160static int configured           = -1;
 161
 162#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING
 163static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN] = CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING;
 164#else
 165static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN];
 166#endif
 167static struct kparam_string kps = {
 168        .string                 = config,
 169        .maxlen                 = MAX_CONFIG_LEN,
 170};
 171
 172static void fill_get_buf(char *buf);
 173
 174struct test_struct {
 175        char *get;
 176        char *put;
 177        void (*get_handler)(char *);
 178        int (*put_handler)(char *, char *);
 179};
 180
 181struct test_state {
 182        char *name;
 183        struct test_struct *tst;
 184        int idx;
 185        int (*run_test) (int, int);
 186        int (*validate_put) (char *);
 187};
 188
 189static struct test_state ts;
 190
 191static int kgdbts_unreg_thread(void *ptr)
 192{
 193        /* Wait until the tests are complete and then ungresiter the I/O
 194         * driver.
 195         */
 196        while (!final_ack)
 197                msleep_interruptible(1500);
 198        /* Pause for any other threads to exit after final ack. */
 199        msleep_interruptible(1000);
 200        if (configured)
 201                kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
 202        configured = 0;
 203
 204        return 0;
 205}
 206
 207/* This is noinline such that it can be used for a single location to
 208 * place a breakpoint
 209 */
 210static noinline void kgdbts_break_test(void)
 211{
 212        v2printk("kgdbts: breakpoint complete\n");
 213}
 214
 215/* Lookup symbol info in the kernel */
 216static unsigned long lookup_addr(char *arg)
 217{
 218        unsigned long addr = 0;
 219
 220        if (!strcmp(arg, "kgdbts_break_test"))
 221                addr = (unsigned long)kgdbts_break_test;
 222        else if (!strcmp(arg, "sys_open"))
 223                addr = (unsigned long)do_sys_open;
 224        else if (!strcmp(arg, "do_fork"))
 225                addr = (unsigned long)_do_fork;
 226        else if (!strcmp(arg, "hw_break_val"))
 227                addr = (unsigned long)&hw_break_val;
 228        addr = (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor((void *)addr);
 229        return addr;
 230}
 231
 232static void break_helper(char *bp_type, char *arg, unsigned long vaddr)
 233{
 234        unsigned long addr;
 235
 236        if (arg)
 237                addr = lookup_addr(arg);
 238        else
 239                addr = vaddr;
 240
 241        sprintf(scratch_buf, "%s,%lx,%i", bp_type, addr,
 242                BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 243        fill_get_buf(scratch_buf);
 244}
 245
 246static void sw_break(char *arg)
 247{
 248        break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "Z1" : "Z0", arg, 0);
 249}
 250
 251static void sw_rem_break(char *arg)
 252{
 253        break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "z1" : "z0", arg, 0);
 254}
 255
 256static void hw_break(char *arg)
 257{
 258        break_helper("Z1", arg, 0);
 259}
 260
 261static void hw_rem_break(char *arg)
 262{
 263        break_helper("z1", arg, 0);
 264}
 265
 266static void hw_write_break(char *arg)
 267{
 268        break_helper("Z2", arg, 0);
 269}
 270
 271static void hw_rem_write_break(char *arg)
 272{
 273        break_helper("z2", arg, 0);
 274}
 275
 276static void hw_access_break(char *arg)
 277{
 278        break_helper("Z4", arg, 0);
 279}
 280
 281static void hw_rem_access_break(char *arg)
 282{
 283        break_helper("z4", arg, 0);
 284}
 285
 286static void hw_break_val_access(void)
 287{
 288        hw_break_val2 = hw_break_val;
 289}
 290
 291static void hw_break_val_write(void)
 292{
 293        hw_break_val++;
 294}
 295
 296static int get_thread_id_continue(char *put_str, char *arg)
 297{
 298        char *ptr = &put_str[11];
 299
 300        if (put_str[1] != 'T' || put_str[2] != '0')
 301                return 1;
 302        kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &cont_thread_id);
 303        return 0;
 304}
 305
 306static int check_and_rewind_pc(char *put_str, char *arg)
 307{
 308        unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg);
 309        unsigned long ip;
 310        int offset = 0;
 311
 312        kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
 313                 NUMREGBYTES);
 314        gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
 315        ip = instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs);
 316        v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n", ip);
 317#ifdef GDB_ADJUSTS_BREAK_OFFSET
 318        /* On some arches, a breakpoint stop requires it to be decremented */
 319        if (addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE == ip)
 320                offset = -BREAK_INSTR_SIZE;
 321#endif
 322
 323        if (arch_needs_sstep_emulation && sstep_addr &&
 324            ip + offset == sstep_addr &&
 325            ((!strcmp(arg, "sys_open") || !strcmp(arg, "do_fork")))) {
 326                /* This is special case for emulated single step */
 327                v2printk("Emul: rewind hit single step bp\n");
 328                restart_from_top_after_write = 1;
 329        } else if (strcmp(arg, "silent") && ip + offset != addr) {
 330                eprintk("kgdbts: BP mismatch %lx expected %lx\n",
 331                           ip + offset, addr);
 332                return 1;
 333        }
 334        /* Readjust the instruction pointer if needed */
 335        ip += offset;
 336        cont_addr = ip;
 337#ifdef GDB_ADJUSTS_BREAK_OFFSET
 338        instruction_pointer_set(&kgdbts_regs, ip);
 339#endif
 340        return 0;
 341}
 342
 343static int check_single_step(char *put_str, char *arg)
 344{
 345        unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg);
 346        static int matched_id;
 347
 348        /*
 349         * From an arch indepent point of view the instruction pointer
 350         * should be on a different instruction
 351         */
 352        kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
 353                 NUMREGBYTES);
 354        gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
 355        v2printk("Singlestep stopped at IP: %lx\n",
 356                   instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
 357
 358        if (sstep_thread_id != cont_thread_id) {
 359                /*
 360                 * Ensure we stopped in the same thread id as before, else the
 361                 * debugger should continue until the original thread that was
 362                 * single stepped is scheduled again, emulating gdb's behavior.
 363                 */
 364                v2printk("ThrID does not match: %lx\n", cont_thread_id);
 365                if (arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
 366                        if (matched_id &&
 367                            instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) != addr)
 368                                goto continue_test;
 369                        matched_id++;
 370                        ts.idx -= 2;
 371                        sstep_state = 0;
 372                        return 0;
 373                }
 374                cont_instead_of_sstep = 1;
 375                ts.idx -= 4;
 376                return 0;
 377        }
 378continue_test:
 379        matched_id = 0;
 380        if (instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) == addr) {
 381                eprintk("kgdbts: SingleStep failed at %lx\n",
 382                           instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
 383                return 1;
 384        }
 385
 386        return 0;
 387}
 388
 389static void write_regs(char *arg)
 390{
 391        memset(scratch_buf, 0, sizeof(scratch_buf));
 392        scratch_buf[0] = 'G';
 393        pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
 394        kgdb_mem2hex((char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs, &scratch_buf[1], NUMREGBYTES);
 395        fill_get_buf(scratch_buf);
 396}
 397
 398static void skip_back_repeat_test(char *arg)
 399{
 400        int go_back = simple_strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
 401
 402        repeat_test--;
 403        if (repeat_test <= 0) {
 404                ts.idx++;
 405        } else {
 406                if (repeat_test % 100 == 0)
 407                        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN ... %d remaining\n", repeat_test);
 408
 409                ts.idx -= go_back;
 410        }
 411        fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
 412}
 413
 414static int got_break(char *put_str, char *arg)
 415{
 416        test_complete = 1;
 417        if (!strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2)) {
 418                if (!strncmp(arg, "T0", 2))
 419                        test_complete = 2;
 420                return 0;
 421        }
 422        return 1;
 423}
 424
 425static void get_cont_catch(char *arg)
 426{
 427        /* Always send detach because the test is completed at this point */
 428        fill_get_buf("D");
 429}
 430
 431static int put_cont_catch(char *put_str, char *arg)
 432{
 433        /* This is at the end of the test and we catch any and all input */
 434        v2printk("kgdbts: cleanup task: %lx\n", sstep_thread_id);
 435        ts.idx--;
 436        return 0;
 437}
 438
 439static int emul_reset(char *put_str, char *arg)
 440{
 441        if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3))
 442                return 1;
 443        if (restart_from_top_after_write) {
 444                restart_from_top_after_write = 0;
 445                ts.idx = -1;
 446        }
 447        return 0;
 448}
 449
 450static void emul_sstep_get(char *arg)
 451{
 452        if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
 453                if (cont_instead_of_sstep) {
 454                        cont_instead_of_sstep = 0;
 455                        fill_get_buf("c");
 456                } else {
 457                        fill_get_buf(arg);
 458                }
 459                return;
 460        }
 461        switch (sstep_state) {
 462        case 0:
 463                v2printk("Emulate single step\n");
 464                /* Start by looking at the current PC */
 465                fill_get_buf("g");
 466                break;
 467        case 1:
 468                /* set breakpoint */
 469                break_helper("Z0", NULL, sstep_addr);
 470                break;
 471        case 2:
 472                /* Continue */
 473                fill_get_buf("c");
 474                break;
 475        case 3:
 476                /* Clear breakpoint */
 477                break_helper("z0", NULL, sstep_addr);
 478                break;
 479        default:
 480                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep get emulation\n");
 481        }
 482        sstep_state++;
 483}
 484
 485static int emul_sstep_put(char *put_str, char *arg)
 486{
 487        if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
 488                char *ptr = &put_str[11];
 489                if (put_str[1] != 'T' || put_str[2] != '0')
 490                        return 1;
 491                kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &sstep_thread_id);
 492                return 0;
 493        }
 494        switch (sstep_state) {
 495        case 1:
 496                /* validate the "g" packet to get the IP */
 497                kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
 498                         NUMREGBYTES);
 499                gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
 500                v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n",
 501                         instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
 502                /* Want to stop at IP + break instruction size by default */
 503                sstep_addr = cont_addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE;
 504                break;
 505        case 2:
 506                if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) {
 507                        eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break set\n");
 508                        return 1;
 509                }
 510                break;
 511        case 3:
 512                if (strncmp(put_str, "$T0", 3)) {
 513                        eprintk("kgdbts: failed continue sstep\n");
 514                        return 1;
 515                } else {
 516                        char *ptr = &put_str[11];
 517                        kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &sstep_thread_id);
 518                }
 519                break;
 520        case 4:
 521                if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) {
 522                        eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break unset\n");
 523                        return 1;
 524                }
 525                /* Single step is complete so continue on! */
 526                sstep_state = 0;
 527                return 0;
 528        default:
 529                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep put emulation\n");
 530        }
 531
 532        /* Continue on the same test line until emulation is complete */
 533        ts.idx--;
 534        return 0;
 535}
 536
 537static int final_ack_set(char *put_str, char *arg)
 538{
 539        if (strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2))
 540                return 1;
 541        final_ack = 1;
 542        return 0;
 543}
 544/*
 545 * Test to plant a breakpoint and detach, which should clear out the
 546 * breakpoint and restore the original instruction.
 547 */
 548static struct test_struct plant_and_detach_test[] = {
 549        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 550        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 551        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 552        { "", "" },
 553};
 554
 555/*
 556 * Simple test to write in a software breakpoint, check for the
 557 * correct stop location and detach.
 558 */
 559static struct test_struct sw_breakpoint_test[] = {
 560        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 561        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 562        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 563        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 564        { "write", "OK", write_regs },
 565        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 566        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 567        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 568        { "", "" },
 569};
 570
 571/*
 572 * Test a known bad memory read location to test the fault handler and
 573 * read bytes 1-8 at the bad address
 574 */
 575static struct test_struct bad_read_test[] = {
 576        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 577        { "m0,1", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 1 */
 578        { "m0,2", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 2 */
 579        { "m0,3", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 3 */
 580        { "m0,4", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 4 */
 581        { "m0,5", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 5 */
 582        { "m0,6", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 6 */
 583        { "m0,7", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 7 */
 584        { "m0,8", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 8 */
 585        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach which removes all breakpoints and continues */
 586        { "", "" },
 587};
 588
 589/*
 590 * Test for hitting a breakpoint, remove it, single step, plant it
 591 * again and detach.
 592 */
 593static struct test_struct singlestep_break_test[] = {
 594        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 595        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 596        { "c", "T0*", NULL, get_thread_id_continue }, /* Continue */
 597        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 598        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 599        { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
 600        { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
 601        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_single_step },
 602        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 603        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 604        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 605        { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
 606        { "D", "OK" }, /* Remove all breakpoints and continues */
 607        { "", "" },
 608};
 609
 610/*
 611 * Test for hitting a breakpoint at do_fork for what ever the number
 612 * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test.
 613 */
 614static struct test_struct do_fork_test[] = {
 615        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 616        { "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 617        { "c", "T0*", NULL, get_thread_id_continue }, /* Continue */
 618        { "do_fork", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 619        { "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */
 620        { "write", "OK", write_regs, emul_reset }, /* Write registers */
 621        { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
 622        { "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_single_step },
 623        { "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 624        { "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */
 625        { "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */
 626        { "", "", get_cont_catch, put_cont_catch },
 627};
 628
 629/* Test for hitting a breakpoint at sys_open for what ever the number
 630 * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test.
 631 */
 632static struct test_struct sys_open_test[] = {
 633        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 634        { "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 635        { "c", "T0*", NULL, get_thread_id_continue }, /* Continue */
 636        { "sys_open", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 637        { "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */
 638        { "write", "OK", write_regs, emul_reset }, /* Write registers */
 639        { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
 640        { "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_single_step },
 641        { "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 642        { "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */
 643        { "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */
 644        { "", "", get_cont_catch, put_cont_catch },
 645};
 646
 647/*
 648 * Test for hitting a simple hw breakpoint
 649 */
 650static struct test_struct hw_breakpoint_test[] = {
 651        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 652        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
 653        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 654        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 655        { "write", "OK", write_regs },
 656        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 657        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 658        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 659        { "", "" },
 660};
 661
 662/*
 663 * Test for hitting a hw write breakpoint
 664 */
 665static struct test_struct hw_write_break_test[] = {
 666        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 667        { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_write_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
 668        { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
 669        { "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 670        { "write", "OK", write_regs },
 671        { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_write_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 672        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 673        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 674        { "", "" },
 675};
 676
 677/*
 678 * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint
 679 */
 680static struct test_struct hw_access_break_test[] = {
 681        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 682        { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_access_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
 683        { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
 684        { "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 685        { "write", "OK", write_regs },
 686        { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_access_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 687        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 688        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 689        { "", "" },
 690};
 691
 692/*
 693 * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint
 694 */
 695static struct test_struct nmi_sleep_test[] = {
 696        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 697        { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
 698        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 699        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 700        { "", "" },
 701};
 702
 703static void fill_get_buf(char *buf)
 704{
 705        unsigned char checksum = 0;
 706        int count = 0;
 707        char ch;
 708
 709        strcpy(get_buf, "$");
 710        strcat(get_buf, buf);
 711        while ((ch = buf[count])) {
 712                checksum += ch;
 713                count++;
 714        }
 715        strcat(get_buf, "#");
 716        get_buf[count + 2] = hex_asc_hi(checksum);
 717        get_buf[count + 3] = hex_asc_lo(checksum);
 718        get_buf[count + 4] = '\0';
 719        v2printk("get%i: %s\n", ts.idx, get_buf);
 720}
 721
 722static int validate_simple_test(char *put_str)
 723{
 724        char *chk_str;
 725
 726        if (ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler)
 727                return ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler(put_str,
 728                        ts.tst[ts.idx].put);
 729
 730        chk_str = ts.tst[ts.idx].put;
 731        if (*put_str == '$')
 732                put_str++;
 733
 734        while (*chk_str != '\0' && *put_str != '\0') {
 735                /* If someone does a * to match the rest of the string, allow
 736                 * it, or stop if the received string is complete.
 737                 */
 738                if (*put_str == '#' || *chk_str == '*')
 739                        return 0;
 740                if (*put_str != *chk_str)
 741                        return 1;
 742
 743                chk_str++;
 744                put_str++;
 745        }
 746        if (*chk_str == '\0' && (*put_str == '\0' || *put_str == '#'))
 747                return 0;
 748
 749        return 1;
 750}
 751
 752static int run_simple_test(int is_get_char, int chr)
 753{
 754        int ret = 0;
 755        if (is_get_char) {
 756                /* Send an ACK on the get if a prior put completed and set the
 757                 * send ack variable
 758                 */
 759                if (send_ack) {
 760                        send_ack = 0;
 761                        return '+';
 762                }
 763                /* On the first get char, fill the transmit buffer and then
 764                 * take from the get_string.
 765                 */
 766                if (get_buf_cnt == 0) {
 767                        if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler)
 768                                ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
 769                        else
 770                                fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
 771                }
 772
 773                if (get_buf[get_buf_cnt] == '\0') {
 774                        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR GET: EOB on '%s' at %i\n",
 775                           ts.name, ts.idx);
 776                        get_buf_cnt = 0;
 777                        fill_get_buf("D");
 778                }
 779                ret = get_buf[get_buf_cnt];
 780                get_buf_cnt++;
 781                return ret;
 782        }
 783
 784        /* This callback is a put char which is when kgdb sends data to
 785         * this I/O module.
 786         */
 787        if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get[0] == '\0' && ts.tst[ts.idx].put[0] == '\0' &&
 788            !ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler) {
 789                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: beyond end of test on"
 790                           " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
 791                return 0;
 792        }
 793
 794        if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) {
 795                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on"
 796                           " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
 797                put_buf_cnt = 0;
 798                return 0;
 799        }
 800        /* Ignore everything until the first valid packet start '$' */
 801        if (put_buf_cnt == 0 && chr != '$')
 802                return 0;
 803
 804        put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = chr;
 805        put_buf_cnt++;
 806
 807        /* End of packet == #XX so look for the '#' */
 808        if (put_buf_cnt > 3 && put_buf[put_buf_cnt - 3] == '#') {
 809                if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) {
 810                        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on"
 811                                " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
 812                        put_buf_cnt = 0;
 813                        return 0;
 814                }
 815                put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = '\0';
 816                v2printk("put%i: %s\n", ts.idx, put_buf);
 817                /* Trigger check here */
 818                if (ts.validate_put && ts.validate_put(put_buf)) {
 819                        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR PUT: end of test "
 820                           "buffer on '%s' line %i expected %s got %s\n",
 821                           ts.name, ts.idx, ts.tst[ts.idx].put, put_buf);
 822                }
 823                ts.idx++;
 824                put_buf_cnt = 0;
 825                get_buf_cnt = 0;
 826                send_ack = 1;
 827        }
 828        return 0;
 829}
 830
 831static void init_simple_test(void)
 832{
 833        memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
 834        ts.run_test = run_simple_test;
 835        ts.validate_put = validate_simple_test;
 836}
 837
 838static void run_plant_and_detach_test(int is_early)
 839{
 840        char before[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
 841        char after[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
 842
 843        probe_kernel_read(before, (char *)kgdbts_break_test,
 844          BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 845        init_simple_test();
 846        ts.tst = plant_and_detach_test;
 847        ts.name = "plant_and_detach_test";
 848        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 849        if (!is_early)
 850                kgdb_breakpoint();
 851        probe_kernel_read(after, (char *)kgdbts_break_test,
 852          BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 853        if (memcmp(before, after, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE)) {
 854                printk(KERN_CRIT "kgdbts: ERROR kgdb corrupted memory\n");
 855                panic("kgdb memory corruption");
 856        }
 857
 858        /* complete the detach test */
 859        if (!is_early)
 860                kgdbts_break_test();
 861}
 862
 863static void run_breakpoint_test(int is_hw_breakpoint)
 864{
 865        test_complete = 0;
 866        init_simple_test();
 867        if (is_hw_breakpoint) {
 868                ts.tst = hw_breakpoint_test;
 869                ts.name = "hw_breakpoint_test";
 870        } else {
 871                ts.tst = sw_breakpoint_test;
 872                ts.name = "sw_breakpoint_test";
 873        }
 874        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 875        kgdb_breakpoint();
 876        /* run code with the break point in it */
 877        kgdbts_break_test();
 878        kgdb_breakpoint();
 879
 880        if (test_complete)
 881                return;
 882
 883        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
 884        if (is_hw_breakpoint)
 885                hwbreaks_ok = 0;
 886}
 887
 888static void run_hw_break_test(int is_write_test)
 889{
 890        test_complete = 0;
 891        init_simple_test();
 892        if (is_write_test) {
 893                ts.tst = hw_write_break_test;
 894                ts.name = "hw_write_break_test";
 895        } else {
 896                ts.tst = hw_access_break_test;
 897                ts.name = "hw_access_break_test";
 898        }
 899        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 900        kgdb_breakpoint();
 901        hw_break_val_access();
 902        if (is_write_test) {
 903                if (test_complete == 2) {
 904                        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s broke on access\n",
 905                                ts.name);
 906                        hwbreaks_ok = 0;
 907                }
 908                hw_break_val_write();
 909        }
 910        kgdb_breakpoint();
 911
 912        if (test_complete == 1)
 913                return;
 914
 915        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
 916        hwbreaks_ok = 0;
 917}
 918
 919static void run_nmi_sleep_test(int nmi_sleep)
 920{
 921        unsigned long flags;
 922
 923        init_simple_test();
 924        ts.tst = nmi_sleep_test;
 925        ts.name = "nmi_sleep_test";
 926        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 927        kgdb_breakpoint();
 928        local_irq_save(flags);
 929        mdelay(nmi_sleep*1000);
 930        touch_nmi_watchdog();
 931        local_irq_restore(flags);
 932        if (test_complete != 2)
 933                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR nmi_test did not hit nmi\n");
 934        kgdb_breakpoint();
 935        if (test_complete == 1)
 936                return;
 937
 938        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
 939}
 940
 941static void run_bad_read_test(void)
 942{
 943        init_simple_test();
 944        ts.tst = bad_read_test;
 945        ts.name = "bad_read_test";
 946        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 947        kgdb_breakpoint();
 948}
 949
 950static void run_do_fork_test(void)
 951{
 952        init_simple_test();
 953        ts.tst = do_fork_test;
 954        ts.name = "do_fork_test";
 955        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 956        kgdb_breakpoint();
 957}
 958
 959static void run_sys_open_test(void)
 960{
 961        init_simple_test();
 962        ts.tst = sys_open_test;
 963        ts.name = "sys_open_test";
 964        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 965        kgdb_breakpoint();
 966}
 967
 968static void run_singlestep_break_test(void)
 969{
 970        init_simple_test();
 971        ts.tst = singlestep_break_test;
 972        ts.name = "singlestep_breakpoint_test";
 973        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 974        kgdb_breakpoint();
 975        kgdbts_break_test();
 976        kgdbts_break_test();
 977}
 978
 979static void kgdbts_run_tests(void)
 980{
 981        char *ptr;
 982        int fork_test = 0;
 983        int do_sys_open_test = 0;
 984        int sstep_test = 1000;
 985        int nmi_sleep = 0;
 986        int i;
 987
 988        ptr = strchr(config, 'F');
 989        if (ptr)
 990                fork_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10);
 991        ptr = strchr(config, 'S');
 992        if (ptr)
 993                do_sys_open_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10);
 994        ptr = strchr(config, 'N');
 995        if (ptr)
 996                nmi_sleep = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10);
 997        ptr = strchr(config, 'I');
 998        if (ptr)
 999                sstep_test = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10);
1000
1001        /* All HW break point tests */
1002        if (arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT) {
1003                hwbreaks_ok = 1;
1004                v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw breakpoint test\n");
1005                run_breakpoint_test(1);
1006                v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw write breakpoint test\n");
1007                run_hw_break_test(1);
1008                v1printk("kgdbts:RUN access write breakpoint test\n");
1009                run_hw_break_test(0);
1010        }
1011
1012        /* required internal KGDB tests */
1013        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN plant and detach test\n");
1014        run_plant_and_detach_test(0);
1015        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN sw breakpoint test\n");
1016        run_breakpoint_test(0);
1017        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN bad memory access test\n");
1018        run_bad_read_test();
1019        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep test %i iterations\n", sstep_test);
1020        for (i = 0; i < sstep_test; i++) {
1021                run_singlestep_break_test();
1022                if (i % 100 == 0)
1023                        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep [%i/%i]\n",
1024                                 i, sstep_test);
1025        }
1026
1027        /* ===Optional tests=== */
1028
1029        if (nmi_sleep) {
1030                v1printk("kgdbts:RUN NMI sleep %i seconds test\n", nmi_sleep);
1031                run_nmi_sleep_test(nmi_sleep);
1032        }
1033
1034        /* If the do_fork test is run it will be the last test that is
1035         * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very
1036         * end to unregister the debug hooks.
1037         */
1038        if (fork_test) {
1039                repeat_test = fork_test;
1040                printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN do_fork for %i breakpoints\n",
1041                        repeat_test);
1042                kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg");
1043                run_do_fork_test();
1044                return;
1045        }
1046
1047        /* If the sys_open test is run it will be the last test that is
1048         * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very
1049         * end to unregister the debug hooks.
1050         */
1051        if (do_sys_open_test) {
1052                repeat_test = do_sys_open_test;
1053                printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN sys_open for %i breakpoints\n",
1054                        repeat_test);
1055                kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg");
1056                run_sys_open_test();
1057                return;
1058        }
1059        /* Shutdown and unregister */
1060        kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
1061        configured = 0;
1062}
1063
1064static int kgdbts_option_setup(char *opt)
1065{
1066        if (strlen(opt) >= MAX_CONFIG_LEN) {
1067                printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n");
1068                return -ENOSPC;
1069        }
1070        strcpy(config, opt);
1071
1072        verbose = 0;
1073        if (strstr(config, "V1"))
1074                verbose = 1;
1075        if (strstr(config, "V2"))
1076                verbose = 2;
1077
1078        return 0;
1079}
1080
1081__setup("kgdbts=", kgdbts_option_setup);
1082
1083static int configure_kgdbts(void)
1084{
1085        int err = 0;
1086
1087        if (!strlen(config) || isspace(config[0]))
1088                goto noconfig;
1089        err = kgdbts_option_setup(config);
1090        if (err)
1091                goto noconfig;
1092
1093        final_ack = 0;
1094        run_plant_and_detach_test(1);
1095
1096        err = kgdb_register_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
1097        if (err) {
1098                configured = 0;
1099                return err;
1100        }
1101        configured = 1;
1102        kgdbts_run_tests();
1103
1104        return err;
1105
1106noconfig:
1107        config[0] = 0;
1108        configured = 0;
1109
1110        return err;
1111}
1112
1113static int __init init_kgdbts(void)
1114{
1115        /* Already configured? */
1116        if (configured == 1)
1117                return 0;
1118
1119        return configure_kgdbts();
1120}
1121device_initcall(init_kgdbts);
1122
1123static int kgdbts_get_char(void)
1124{
1125        int val = 0;
1126
1127        if (ts.run_test)
1128                val = ts.run_test(1, 0);
1129
1130        return val;
1131}
1132
1133static void kgdbts_put_char(u8 chr)
1134{
1135        if (ts.run_test)
1136                ts.run_test(0, chr);
1137}
1138
1139static int param_set_kgdbts_var(const char *kmessage,
1140                                const struct kernel_param *kp)
1141{
1142        int len = strlen(kmessage);
1143
1144        if (len >= MAX_CONFIG_LEN) {
1145                printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n");
1146                return -ENOSPC;
1147        }
1148
1149        /* Only copy in the string if the init function has not run yet */
1150        if (configured < 0) {
1151                strcpy(config, kmessage);
1152                return 0;
1153        }
1154
1155        if (configured == 1) {
1156                printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: ERROR: Already configured and running.\n");
1157                return -EBUSY;
1158        }
1159
1160        strcpy(config, kmessage);
1161        /* Chop out \n char as a result of echo */
1162        if (config[len - 1] == '\n')
1163                config[len - 1] = '\0';
1164
1165        /* Go and configure with the new params. */
1166        return configure_kgdbts();
1167}
1168
1169static void kgdbts_pre_exp_handler(void)
1170{
1171        /* Increment the module count when the debugger is active */
1172        if (!kgdb_connected)
1173                try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1174}
1175
1176static void kgdbts_post_exp_handler(void)
1177{
1178        /* decrement the module count when the debugger detaches */
1179        if (!kgdb_connected)
1180                module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1181}
1182
1183static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops = {
1184        .name                   = "kgdbts",
1185        .read_char              = kgdbts_get_char,
1186        .write_char             = kgdbts_put_char,
1187        .pre_exception          = kgdbts_pre_exp_handler,
1188        .post_exception         = kgdbts_post_exp_handler,
1189};
1190
1191/*
1192 * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1193 * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1194 */
1195module_param_call(kgdbts, param_set_kgdbts_var, param_get_string, &kps, 0644);
1196MODULE_PARM_DESC(kgdbts, "<A|V1|V2>[F#|S#][N#]");
1197