linux/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 *  Driver for Atmel AT91 Serial ports
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Rick Bronson
   5 *
   6 *  Based on drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c, by Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
   7 *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
   8 *
   9 *  DMA support added by Chip Coldwell.
  10 */
  11#include <linux/tty.h>
  12#include <linux/ioport.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/serial.h>
  16#include <linux/clk.h>
  17#include <linux/console.h>
  18#include <linux/sysrq.h>
  19#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  21#include <linux/of.h>
  22#include <linux/of_device.h>
  23#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  24#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  25#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  26#include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
  27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  28#include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
  29#include <linux/timer.h>
  30#include <linux/gpio.h>
  31#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
  32#include <linux/err.h>
  33#include <linux/irq.h>
  34#include <linux/suspend.h>
  35#include <linux/mm.h>
  36
  37#include <asm/io.h>
  38#include <asm/ioctls.h>
  39
  40#define PDC_BUFFER_SIZE         512
  41/* Revisit: We should calculate this based on the actual port settings */
  42#define PDC_RX_TIMEOUT          (3 * 10)                /* 3 bytes */
  43
  44/* The minium number of data FIFOs should be able to contain */
  45#define ATMEL_MIN_FIFO_SIZE     8
  46/*
  47 * These two offsets are substracted from the RX FIFO size to define the RTS
  48 * high and low thresholds
  49 */
  50#define ATMEL_RTS_HIGH_OFFSET   16
  51#define ATMEL_RTS_LOW_OFFSET    20
  52
  53#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
  54#define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  55#endif
  56
  57#include <linux/serial_core.h>
  58
  59#include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
  60#include "atmel_serial.h"
  61
  62static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port);
  63static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port);
  64
  65#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_TTYAT
  66
  67/* Use device name ttyAT, major 204 and minor 154-169.  This is necessary if we
  68 * should coexist with the 8250 driver, such as if we have an external 16C550
  69 * UART. */
  70#define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR      204
  71#define MINOR_START             154
  72#define ATMEL_DEVICENAME        "ttyAT"
  73
  74#else
  75
  76/* Use device name ttyS, major 4, minor 64-68.  This is the usual serial port
  77 * name, but it is legally reserved for the 8250 driver. */
  78#define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR      TTY_MAJOR
  79#define MINOR_START             64
  80#define ATMEL_DEVICENAME        "ttyS"
  81
  82#endif
  83
  84#define ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT    256
  85
  86struct atmel_dma_buffer {
  87        unsigned char   *buf;
  88        dma_addr_t      dma_addr;
  89        unsigned int    dma_size;
  90        unsigned int    ofs;
  91};
  92
  93struct atmel_uart_char {
  94        u16             status;
  95        u16             ch;
  96};
  97
  98/*
  99 * Be careful, the real size of the ring buffer is
 100 * sizeof(atmel_uart_char) * ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE. It means that ring buffer
 101 * can contain up to 1024 characters in PIO mode and up to 4096 characters in
 102 * DMA mode.
 103 */
 104#define ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE 1024
 105
 106/*
 107 * at91: 6 USARTs and one DBGU port (SAM9260)
 108 * samx7: 3 USARTs and 5 UARTs
 109 */
 110#define ATMEL_MAX_UART          8
 111
 112/*
 113 * We wrap our port structure around the generic uart_port.
 114 */
 115struct atmel_uart_port {
 116        struct uart_port        uart;           /* uart */
 117        struct clk              *clk;           /* uart clock */
 118        int                     may_wakeup;     /* cached value of device_may_wakeup for times we need to disable it */
 119        u32                     backup_imr;     /* IMR saved during suspend */
 120        int                     break_active;   /* break being received */
 121
 122        bool                    use_dma_rx;     /* enable DMA receiver */
 123        bool                    use_pdc_rx;     /* enable PDC receiver */
 124        short                   pdc_rx_idx;     /* current PDC RX buffer */
 125        struct atmel_dma_buffer pdc_rx[2];      /* PDC receier */
 126
 127        bool                    use_dma_tx;     /* enable DMA transmitter */
 128        bool                    use_pdc_tx;     /* enable PDC transmitter */
 129        struct atmel_dma_buffer pdc_tx;         /* PDC transmitter */
 130
 131        spinlock_t                      lock_tx;        /* port lock */
 132        spinlock_t                      lock_rx;        /* port lock */
 133        struct dma_chan                 *chan_tx;
 134        struct dma_chan                 *chan_rx;
 135        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor  *desc_tx;
 136        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor  *desc_rx;
 137        dma_cookie_t                    cookie_tx;
 138        dma_cookie_t                    cookie_rx;
 139        struct scatterlist              sg_tx;
 140        struct scatterlist              sg_rx;
 141        struct tasklet_struct   tasklet_rx;
 142        struct tasklet_struct   tasklet_tx;
 143        atomic_t                tasklet_shutdown;
 144        unsigned int            irq_status_prev;
 145        unsigned int            tx_len;
 146
 147        struct circ_buf         rx_ring;
 148
 149        struct mctrl_gpios      *gpios;
 150        unsigned int            tx_done_mask;
 151        u32                     fifo_size;
 152        u32                     rts_high;
 153        u32                     rts_low;
 154        bool                    ms_irq_enabled;
 155        u32                     rtor;   /* address of receiver timeout register if it exists */
 156        bool                    has_frac_baudrate;
 157        bool                    has_hw_timer;
 158        struct timer_list       uart_timer;
 159
 160        bool                    tx_stopped;
 161        bool                    suspended;
 162        unsigned int            pending;
 163        unsigned int            pending_status;
 164        spinlock_t              lock_suspended;
 165
 166#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 167        struct {
 168                u32             cr;
 169                u32             mr;
 170                u32             imr;
 171                u32             brgr;
 172                u32             rtor;
 173                u32             ttgr;
 174                u32             fmr;
 175                u32             fimr;
 176        } cache;
 177#endif
 178
 179        int (*prepare_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
 180        int (*prepare_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
 181        void (*schedule_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
 182        void (*schedule_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
 183        void (*release_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
 184        void (*release_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
 185};
 186
 187static struct atmel_uart_port atmel_ports[ATMEL_MAX_UART];
 188static DECLARE_BITMAP(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
 189
 190#ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
 191static struct console atmel_console;
 192#endif
 193
 194#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
 195static const struct of_device_id atmel_serial_dt_ids[] = {
 196        { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-usart" },
 197        { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-usart" },
 198        { /* sentinel */ }
 199};
 200#endif
 201
 202static inline struct atmel_uart_port *
 203to_atmel_uart_port(struct uart_port *uart)
 204{
 205        return container_of(uart, struct atmel_uart_port, uart);
 206}
 207
 208static inline u32 atmel_uart_readl(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg)
 209{
 210        return __raw_readl(port->membase + reg);
 211}
 212
 213static inline void atmel_uart_writel(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 value)
 214{
 215        __raw_writel(value, port->membase + reg);
 216}
 217
 218static inline u8 atmel_uart_read_char(struct uart_port *port)
 219{
 220        return __raw_readb(port->membase + ATMEL_US_RHR);
 221}
 222
 223static inline void atmel_uart_write_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 value)
 224{
 225        __raw_writeb(value, port->membase + ATMEL_US_THR);
 226}
 227
 228#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_PDC
 229static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 230{
 231        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 232
 233        return atmel_port->use_pdc_rx;
 234}
 235
 236static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 237{
 238        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 239
 240        return atmel_port->use_pdc_tx;
 241}
 242#else
 243static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 244{
 245        return false;
 246}
 247
 248static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 249{
 250        return false;
 251}
 252#endif
 253
 254static bool atmel_use_dma_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 255{
 256        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 257
 258        return atmel_port->use_dma_tx;
 259}
 260
 261static bool atmel_use_dma_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 262{
 263        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 264
 265        return atmel_port->use_dma_rx;
 266}
 267
 268static bool atmel_use_fifo(struct uart_port *port)
 269{
 270        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 271
 272        return atmel_port->fifo_size;
 273}
 274
 275static void atmel_tasklet_schedule(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
 276                                   struct tasklet_struct *t)
 277{
 278        if (!atomic_read(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown))
 279                tasklet_schedule(t);
 280}
 281
 282static unsigned int atmel_get_lines_status(struct uart_port *port)
 283{
 284        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 285        unsigned int status, ret = 0;
 286
 287        status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
 288
 289        mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
 290
 291        if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
 292                                                UART_GPIO_CTS))) {
 293                if (ret & TIOCM_CTS)
 294                        status &= ~ATMEL_US_CTS;
 295                else
 296                        status |= ATMEL_US_CTS;
 297        }
 298
 299        if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
 300                                                UART_GPIO_DSR))) {
 301                if (ret & TIOCM_DSR)
 302                        status &= ~ATMEL_US_DSR;
 303                else
 304                        status |= ATMEL_US_DSR;
 305        }
 306
 307        if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
 308                                                UART_GPIO_RI))) {
 309                if (ret & TIOCM_RI)
 310                        status &= ~ATMEL_US_RI;
 311                else
 312                        status |= ATMEL_US_RI;
 313        }
 314
 315        if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios,
 316                                                UART_GPIO_DCD))) {
 317                if (ret & TIOCM_CD)
 318                        status &= ~ATMEL_US_DCD;
 319                else
 320                        status |= ATMEL_US_DCD;
 321        }
 322
 323        return status;
 324}
 325
 326/* Enable or disable the rs485 support */
 327static int atmel_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
 328                              struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
 329{
 330        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 331        unsigned int mode;
 332
 333        /* Disable interrupts */
 334        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
 335
 336        mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
 337
 338        /* Resetting serial mode to RS232 (0x0) */
 339        mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
 340
 341        port->rs485 = *rs485conf;
 342
 343        if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
 344                dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
 345                atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
 346                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
 347                                  rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send);
 348                mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
 349        } else {
 350                dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS232\n");
 351                if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
 352                        atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX |
 353                                ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
 354                else
 355                        atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
 356        }
 357        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
 358
 359        /* Enable interrupts */
 360        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
 361
 362        return 0;
 363}
 364
 365/*
 366 * Return TIOCSER_TEMT when transmitter FIFO and Shift register is empty.
 367 */
 368static u_int atmel_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 369{
 370        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 371
 372        if (atmel_port->tx_stopped)
 373                return TIOCSER_TEMT;
 374        return (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY) ?
 375                TIOCSER_TEMT :
 376                0;
 377}
 378
 379/*
 380 * Set state of the modem control output lines
 381 */
 382static void atmel_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, u_int mctrl)
 383{
 384        unsigned int control = 0;
 385        unsigned int mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
 386        unsigned int rts_paused, rts_ready;
 387        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 388
 389        /* override mode to RS485 if needed, otherwise keep the current mode */
 390        if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
 391                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
 392                                  port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
 393                mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
 394                mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
 395        }
 396
 397        /* set the RTS line state according to the mode */
 398        if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
 399                /* force RTS line to high level */
 400                rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
 401
 402                /* give the control of the RTS line back to the hardware */
 403                rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
 404        } else {
 405                /* force RTS line to high level */
 406                rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
 407
 408                /* force RTS line to low level */
 409                rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
 410        }
 411
 412        if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
 413                control |= rts_ready;
 414        else
 415                control |= rts_paused;
 416
 417        if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
 418                control |= ATMEL_US_DTREN;
 419        else
 420                control |= ATMEL_US_DTRDIS;
 421
 422        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, control);
 423
 424        mctrl_gpio_set(atmel_port->gpios, mctrl);
 425
 426        /* Local loopback mode? */
 427        mode &= ~ATMEL_US_CHMODE;
 428        if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
 429                mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_LOC_LOOP;
 430        else
 431                mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_NORMAL;
 432
 433        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
 434}
 435
 436/*
 437 * Get state of the modem control input lines
 438 */
 439static u_int atmel_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
 440{
 441        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 442        unsigned int ret = 0, status;
 443
 444        status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
 445
 446        /*
 447         * The control signals are active low.
 448         */
 449        if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DCD))
 450                ret |= TIOCM_CD;
 451        if (!(status & ATMEL_US_CTS))
 452                ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
 453        if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DSR))
 454                ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
 455        if (!(status & ATMEL_US_RI))
 456                ret |= TIOCM_RI;
 457
 458        return mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
 459}
 460
 461/*
 462 * Stop transmitting.
 463 */
 464static void atmel_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 465{
 466        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 467
 468        if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
 469                /* disable PDC transmit */
 470                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
 471        }
 472
 473        /*
 474         * Disable the transmitter.
 475         * This is mandatory when DMA is used, otherwise the DMA buffer
 476         * is fully transmitted.
 477         */
 478        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXDIS);
 479        atmel_port->tx_stopped = true;
 480
 481        /* Disable interrupts */
 482        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
 483
 484        if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
 485            !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
 486                atmel_start_rx(port);
 487}
 488
 489/*
 490 * Start transmitting.
 491 */
 492static void atmel_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 493{
 494        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 495
 496        if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port) && (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTSR)
 497                                       & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN))
 498                /* The transmitter is already running.  Yes, we
 499                   really need this.*/
 500                return;
 501
 502        if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port) || atmel_use_dma_tx(port))
 503                if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
 504                    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
 505                        atmel_stop_rx(port);
 506
 507        if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
 508                /* re-enable PDC transmit */
 509                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
 510
 511        /* Enable interrupts */
 512        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
 513
 514        /* re-enable the transmitter */
 515        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN);
 516        atmel_port->tx_stopped = false;
 517}
 518
 519/*
 520 * start receiving - port is in process of being opened.
 521 */
 522static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 523{
 524        /* reset status and receiver */
 525        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
 526
 527        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RXEN);
 528
 529        if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
 530                /* enable PDC controller */
 531                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
 532                                  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
 533                                  port->read_status_mask);
 534                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
 535        } else {
 536                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
 537        }
 538}
 539
 540/*
 541 * Stop receiving - port is in process of being closed.
 542 */
 543static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 544{
 545        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
 546
 547        if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
 548                /* disable PDC receive */
 549                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTDIS);
 550                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
 551                                  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
 552                                  port->read_status_mask);
 553        } else {
 554                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
 555        }
 556}
 557
 558/*
 559 * Enable modem status interrupts
 560 */
 561static void atmel_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
 562{
 563        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 564        uint32_t ier = 0;
 565
 566        /*
 567         * Interrupt should not be enabled twice
 568         */
 569        if (atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
 570                return;
 571
 572        atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = true;
 573
 574        if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS))
 575                ier |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
 576
 577        if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DSR))
 578                ier |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
 579
 580        if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RI))
 581                ier |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
 582
 583        if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DCD))
 584                ier |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
 585
 586        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ier);
 587
 588        mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(atmel_port->gpios);
 589}
 590
 591/*
 592 * Disable modem status interrupts
 593 */
 594static void atmel_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
 595{
 596        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 597        uint32_t idr = 0;
 598
 599        /*
 600         * Interrupt should not be disabled twice
 601         */
 602        if (!atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
 603                return;
 604
 605        atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
 606
 607        mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(atmel_port->gpios);
 608
 609        if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS))
 610                idr |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
 611
 612        if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DSR))
 613                idr |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
 614
 615        if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RI))
 616                idr |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
 617
 618        if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DCD))
 619                idr |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
 620
 621        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, idr);
 622}
 623
 624/*
 625 * Control the transmission of a break signal
 626 */
 627static void atmel_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 628{
 629        if (break_state != 0)
 630                /* start break */
 631                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTBRK);
 632        else
 633                /* stop break */
 634                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STPBRK);
 635}
 636
 637/*
 638 * Stores the incoming character in the ring buffer
 639 */
 640static void
 641atmel_buffer_rx_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
 642                     unsigned int ch)
 643{
 644        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 645        struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
 646        struct atmel_uart_char *c;
 647
 648        if (!CIRC_SPACE(ring->head, ring->tail, ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE))
 649                /* Buffer overflow, ignore char */
 650                return;
 651
 652        c = &((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->head];
 653        c->status       = status;
 654        c->ch           = ch;
 655
 656        /* Make sure the character is stored before we update head. */
 657        smp_wmb();
 658
 659        ring->head = (ring->head + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
 660}
 661
 662/*
 663 * Deal with parity, framing and overrun errors.
 664 */
 665static void atmel_pdc_rxerr(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
 666{
 667        /* clear error */
 668        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
 669
 670        if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
 671                /* ignore side-effect */
 672                status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
 673                port->icount.brk++;
 674        }
 675        if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
 676                port->icount.parity++;
 677        if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
 678                port->icount.frame++;
 679        if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
 680                port->icount.overrun++;
 681}
 682
 683/*
 684 * Characters received (called from interrupt handler)
 685 */
 686static void atmel_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
 687{
 688        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 689        unsigned int status, ch;
 690
 691        status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
 692        while (status & ATMEL_US_RXRDY) {
 693                ch = atmel_uart_read_char(port);
 694
 695                /*
 696                 * note that the error handling code is
 697                 * out of the main execution path
 698                 */
 699                if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
 700                                       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
 701                             || atmel_port->break_active)) {
 702
 703                        /* clear error */
 704                        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
 705
 706                        if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK
 707                            && !atmel_port->break_active) {
 708                                atmel_port->break_active = 1;
 709                                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
 710                                                  ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
 711                        } else {
 712                                /*
 713                                 * This is either the end-of-break
 714                                 * condition or we've received at
 715                                 * least one character without RXBRK
 716                                 * being set. In both cases, the next
 717                                 * RXBRK will indicate start-of-break.
 718                                 */
 719                                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
 720                                                  ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
 721                                status &= ~ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
 722                                atmel_port->break_active = 0;
 723                        }
 724                }
 725
 726                atmel_buffer_rx_char(port, status, ch);
 727                status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
 728        }
 729
 730        atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
 731}
 732
 733/*
 734 * Transmit characters (called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt
 735 * disabled)
 736 */
 737static void atmel_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
 738{
 739        struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
 740        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 741
 742        if (port->x_char &&
 743            (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & atmel_port->tx_done_mask)) {
 744                atmel_uart_write_char(port, port->x_char);
 745                port->icount.tx++;
 746                port->x_char = 0;
 747        }
 748        if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
 749                return;
 750
 751        while (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) &
 752               atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
 753                atmel_uart_write_char(port, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
 754                xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
 755                port->icount.tx++;
 756                if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
 757                        break;
 758        }
 759
 760        if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
 761                uart_write_wakeup(port);
 762
 763        if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
 764                /* Enable interrupts */
 765                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
 766                                  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
 767}
 768
 769static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
 770{
 771        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = arg;
 772        struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
 773        struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
 774        struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
 775        unsigned long flags;
 776
 777        spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 778
 779        if (chan)
 780                dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
 781        xmit->tail += atmel_port->tx_len;
 782        xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
 783
 784        port->icount.tx += atmel_port->tx_len;
 785
 786        spin_lock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
 787        async_tx_ack(atmel_port->desc_tx);
 788        atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
 789        atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
 790        spin_unlock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
 791
 792        if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
 793                uart_write_wakeup(port);
 794
 795        /*
 796         * xmit is a circular buffer so, if we have just send data from
 797         * xmit->tail to the end of xmit->buf, now we have to transmit the
 798         * remaining data from the beginning of xmit->buf to xmit->head.
 799         */
 800        if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
 801                atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
 802        else if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
 803                 !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
 804                /* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
 805                atmel_start_rx(port);
 806        }
 807
 808        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 809}
 810
 811static void atmel_release_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
 812{
 813        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 814        struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
 815
 816        if (chan) {
 817                dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
 818                dma_release_channel(chan);
 819                dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_tx, 1,
 820                                DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 821        }
 822
 823        atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
 824        atmel_port->chan_tx = NULL;
 825        atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
 826}
 827
 828/*
 829 * Called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt is disabled.
 830 */
 831static void atmel_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
 832{
 833        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 834        struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
 835        struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
 836        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
 837        struct scatterlist sgl[2], *sg, *sg_tx = &atmel_port->sg_tx;
 838        unsigned int tx_len, part1_len, part2_len, sg_len;
 839        dma_addr_t phys_addr;
 840
 841        /* Make sure we have an idle channel */
 842        if (atmel_port->desc_tx != NULL)
 843                return;
 844
 845        if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
 846                /*
 847                 * DMA is idle now.
 848                 * Port xmit buffer is already mapped,
 849                 * and it is one page... Just adjust
 850                 * offsets and lengths. Since it is a circular buffer,
 851                 * we have to transmit till the end, and then the rest.
 852                 * Take the port lock to get a
 853                 * consistent xmit buffer state.
 854                 */
 855                tx_len = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head,
 856                                         xmit->tail,
 857                                         UART_XMIT_SIZE);
 858
 859                if (atmel_port->fifo_size) {
 860                        /* multi data mode */
 861                        part1_len = (tx_len & ~0x3); /* DWORD access */
 862                        part2_len = (tx_len & 0x3); /* BYTE access */
 863                } else {
 864                        /* single data (legacy) mode */
 865                        part1_len = 0;
 866                        part2_len = tx_len; /* BYTE access only */
 867                }
 868
 869                sg_init_table(sgl, 2);
 870                sg_len = 0;
 871                phys_addr = sg_dma_address(sg_tx) + xmit->tail;
 872                if (part1_len) {
 873                        sg = &sgl[sg_len++];
 874                        sg_dma_address(sg) = phys_addr;
 875                        sg_dma_len(sg) = part1_len;
 876
 877                        phys_addr += part1_len;
 878                }
 879
 880                if (part2_len) {
 881                        sg = &sgl[sg_len++];
 882                        sg_dma_address(sg) = phys_addr;
 883                        sg_dma_len(sg) = part2_len;
 884                }
 885
 886                /*
 887                 * save tx_len so atmel_complete_tx_dma() will increase
 888                 * xmit->tail correctly
 889                 */
 890                atmel_port->tx_len = tx_len;
 891
 892                desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan,
 893                                               sgl,
 894                                               sg_len,
 895                                               DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
 896                                               DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT |
 897                                               DMA_CTRL_ACK);
 898                if (!desc) {
 899                        dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to send via dma!\n");
 900                        return;
 901                }
 902
 903                dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev, sg_tx, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 904
 905                atmel_port->desc_tx = desc;
 906                desc->callback = atmel_complete_tx_dma;
 907                desc->callback_param = atmel_port;
 908                atmel_port->cookie_tx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
 909        }
 910
 911        if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
 912                uart_write_wakeup(port);
 913}
 914
 915static int atmel_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
 916{
 917        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 918        dma_cap_mask_t          mask;
 919        struct dma_slave_config config;
 920        int ret, nent;
 921
 922        dma_cap_zero(mask);
 923        dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
 924
 925        atmel_port->chan_tx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "tx");
 926        if (atmel_port->chan_tx == NULL)
 927                goto chan_err;
 928        dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for tx DMA transfers\n",
 929                dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_tx));
 930
 931        spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
 932        sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_tx, 1);
 933        /* UART circular tx buffer is an aligned page. */
 934        BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(port->state->xmit.buf));
 935        sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_tx,
 936                        virt_to_page(port->state->xmit.buf),
 937                        UART_XMIT_SIZE,
 938                        offset_in_page(port->state->xmit.buf));
 939        nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
 940                                &atmel_port->sg_tx,
 941                                1,
 942                                DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 943
 944        if (!nent) {
 945                dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
 946                goto chan_err;
 947        } else {
 948                dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %pad\n", __func__,
 949                        sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx),
 950                        port->state->xmit.buf,
 951                        &sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_tx));
 952        }
 953
 954        /* Configure the slave DMA */
 955        memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
 956        config.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
 957        config.dst_addr_width = (atmel_port->fifo_size) ?
 958                                DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES :
 959                                DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
 960        config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_THR;
 961        config.dst_maxburst = 1;
 962
 963        ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_tx,
 964                                     &config);
 965        if (ret) {
 966                dev_err(port->dev, "DMA tx slave configuration failed\n");
 967                goto chan_err;
 968        }
 969
 970        return 0;
 971
 972chan_err:
 973        dev_err(port->dev, "TX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
 974        atmel_port->use_dma_tx = 0;
 975        if (atmel_port->chan_tx)
 976                atmel_release_tx_dma(port);
 977        return -EINVAL;
 978}
 979
 980static void atmel_complete_rx_dma(void *arg)
 981{
 982        struct uart_port *port = arg;
 983        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 984
 985        atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
 986}
 987
 988static void atmel_release_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
 989{
 990        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
 991        struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
 992
 993        if (chan) {
 994                dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
 995                dma_release_channel(chan);
 996                dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_rx, 1,
 997                                DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 998        }
 999
1000        atmel_port->desc_rx = NULL;
1001        atmel_port->chan_rx = NULL;
1002        atmel_port->cookie_rx = -EINVAL;
1003}
1004
1005static void atmel_rx_from_dma(struct uart_port *port)
1006{
1007        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1008        struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1009        struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1010        struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
1011        struct dma_tx_state state;
1012        enum dma_status dmastat;
1013        size_t count;
1014
1015
1016        /* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
1017        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1018        dmastat = dmaengine_tx_status(chan,
1019                                atmel_port->cookie_rx,
1020                                &state);
1021        /* Restart a new tasklet if DMA status is error */
1022        if (dmastat == DMA_ERROR) {
1023                dev_dbg(port->dev, "Get residue error, restart tasklet\n");
1024                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1025                atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1026                return;
1027        }
1028
1029        /* CPU claims ownership of RX DMA buffer */
1030        dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(port->dev,
1031                            &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1032                            1,
1033                            DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1034
1035        /*
1036         * ring->head points to the end of data already written by the DMA.
1037         * ring->tail points to the beginning of data to be read by the
1038         * framework.
1039         * The current transfer size should not be larger than the dma buffer
1040         * length.
1041         */
1042        ring->head = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - state.residue;
1043        BUG_ON(ring->head > sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
1044        /*
1045         * At this point ring->head may point to the first byte right after the
1046         * last byte of the dma buffer:
1047         * 0 <= ring->head <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)
1048         *
1049         * However ring->tail must always points inside the dma buffer:
1050         * 0 <= ring->tail <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - 1
1051         *
1052         * Since we use a ring buffer, we have to handle the case
1053         * where head is lower than tail. In such a case, we first read from
1054         * tail to the end of the buffer then reset tail.
1055         */
1056        if (ring->head < ring->tail) {
1057                count = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - ring->tail;
1058
1059                tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
1060                ring->tail = 0;
1061                port->icount.rx += count;
1062        }
1063
1064        /* Finally we read data from tail to head */
1065        if (ring->tail < ring->head) {
1066                count = ring->head - ring->tail;
1067
1068                tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
1069                /* Wrap ring->head if needed */
1070                if (ring->head >= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx))
1071                        ring->head = 0;
1072                ring->tail = ring->head;
1073                port->icount.rx += count;
1074        }
1075
1076        /* USART retreives ownership of RX DMA buffer */
1077        dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev,
1078                               &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1079                               1,
1080                               DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1081
1082        /*
1083         * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1084         * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1085         */
1086        spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1087        tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1088        spin_lock(&port->lock);
1089
1090        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1091}
1092
1093static int atmel_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
1094{
1095        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1096        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
1097        dma_cap_mask_t          mask;
1098        struct dma_slave_config config;
1099        struct circ_buf         *ring;
1100        int ret, nent;
1101
1102        ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1103
1104        dma_cap_zero(mask);
1105        dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
1106
1107        atmel_port->chan_rx = dma_request_slave_channel(port->dev, "rx");
1108        if (atmel_port->chan_rx == NULL)
1109                goto chan_err;
1110        dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
1111                dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_rx));
1112
1113        spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_rx);
1114        sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_rx, 1);
1115        /* UART circular rx buffer is an aligned page. */
1116        BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(ring->buf));
1117        sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_rx,
1118                    virt_to_page(ring->buf),
1119                    sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char) * ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE,
1120                    offset_in_page(ring->buf));
1121        nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
1122                          &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1123                          1,
1124                          DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1125
1126        if (!nent) {
1127                dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
1128                goto chan_err;
1129        } else {
1130                dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %pad\n", __func__,
1131                        sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1132                        ring->buf,
1133                        &sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
1134        }
1135
1136        /* Configure the slave DMA */
1137        memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1138        config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
1139        config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1140        config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_RHR;
1141        config.src_maxburst = 1;
1142
1143        ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1144                                     &config);
1145        if (ret) {
1146                dev_err(port->dev, "DMA rx slave configuration failed\n");
1147                goto chan_err;
1148        }
1149        /*
1150         * Prepare a cyclic dma transfer, assign 2 descriptors,
1151         * each one is half ring buffer size
1152         */
1153        desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1154                                         sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1155                                         sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1156                                         sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)/2,
1157                                         DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
1158                                         DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
1159        desc->callback = atmel_complete_rx_dma;
1160        desc->callback_param = port;
1161        atmel_port->desc_rx = desc;
1162        atmel_port->cookie_rx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
1163
1164        return 0;
1165
1166chan_err:
1167        dev_err(port->dev, "RX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
1168        atmel_port->use_dma_rx = 0;
1169        if (atmel_port->chan_rx)
1170                atmel_release_rx_dma(port);
1171        return -EINVAL;
1172}
1173
1174static void atmel_uart_timer_callback(struct timer_list *t)
1175{
1176        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = from_timer(atmel_port, t,
1177                                                        uart_timer);
1178        struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
1179
1180        if (!atomic_read(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown)) {
1181                tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1182                mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1183                          jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1184        }
1185}
1186
1187/*
1188 * receive interrupt handler.
1189 */
1190static void
1191atmel_handle_receive(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1192{
1193        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1194
1195        if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1196                /*
1197                 * PDC receive. Just schedule the tasklet and let it
1198                 * figure out the details.
1199                 *
1200                 * TODO: We're not handling error flags correctly at
1201                 * the moment.
1202                 */
1203                if (pending & (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT)) {
1204                        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1205                                          (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT));
1206                        atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port,
1207                                               &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1208                }
1209
1210                if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RXBRK | ATMEL_US_OVRE |
1211                                ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE))
1212                        atmel_pdc_rxerr(port, pending);
1213        }
1214
1215        if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1216                if (pending & ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT) {
1217                        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1218                                          ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1219                        atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port,
1220                                               &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1221                }
1222        }
1223
1224        /* Interrupt receive */
1225        if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXRDY)
1226                atmel_rx_chars(port);
1227        else if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1228                /*
1229                 * End of break detected. If it came along with a
1230                 * character, atmel_rx_chars will handle it.
1231                 */
1232                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1233                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
1234                atmel_port->break_active = 0;
1235        }
1236}
1237
1238/*
1239 * transmit interrupt handler. (Transmit is IRQF_NODELAY safe)
1240 */
1241static void
1242atmel_handle_transmit(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1243{
1244        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1245
1246        if (pending & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
1247                /* Either PDC or interrupt transmission */
1248                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1249                                  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1250                atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
1251        }
1252}
1253
1254/*
1255 * status flags interrupt handler.
1256 */
1257static void
1258atmel_handle_status(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending,
1259                    unsigned int status)
1260{
1261        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1262        unsigned int status_change;
1263
1264        if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RIIC | ATMEL_US_DSRIC | ATMEL_US_DCDIC
1265                                | ATMEL_US_CTSIC)) {
1266                status_change = status ^ atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1267                atmel_port->irq_status_prev = status;
1268
1269                if (status_change & (ATMEL_US_RI | ATMEL_US_DSR
1270                                        | ATMEL_US_DCD | ATMEL_US_CTS)) {
1271                        /* TODO: All reads to CSR will clear these interrupts! */
1272                        if (status_change & ATMEL_US_RI)
1273                                port->icount.rng++;
1274                        if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DSR)
1275                                port->icount.dsr++;
1276                        if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DCD)
1277                                uart_handle_dcd_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_DCD));
1278                        if (status_change & ATMEL_US_CTS)
1279                                uart_handle_cts_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_CTS));
1280
1281                        wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
1282                }
1283        }
1284}
1285
1286/*
1287 * Interrupt handler
1288 */
1289static irqreturn_t atmel_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1290{
1291        struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
1292        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1293        unsigned int status, pending, mask, pass_counter = 0;
1294
1295        spin_lock(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
1296
1297        do {
1298                status = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1299                mask = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
1300                pending = status & mask;
1301                if (!pending)
1302                        break;
1303
1304                if (atmel_port->suspended) {
1305                        atmel_port->pending |= pending;
1306                        atmel_port->pending_status = status;
1307                        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, mask);
1308                        pm_system_wakeup();
1309                        break;
1310                }
1311
1312                atmel_handle_receive(port, pending);
1313                atmel_handle_status(port, pending, status);
1314                atmel_handle_transmit(port, pending);
1315        } while (pass_counter++ < ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT);
1316
1317        spin_unlock(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
1318
1319        return pass_counter ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
1320}
1321
1322static void atmel_release_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1323{
1324        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1325        struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1326
1327        dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1328                         pdc->dma_addr,
1329                         pdc->dma_size,
1330                         DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1331}
1332
1333/*
1334 * Called from tasklet with ENDTX and TXBUFE interrupts disabled.
1335 */
1336static void atmel_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1337{
1338        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1339        struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1340        struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1341        int count;
1342
1343        /* nothing left to transmit? */
1344        if (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR))
1345                return;
1346
1347        xmit->tail += pdc->ofs;
1348        xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
1349
1350        port->icount.tx += pdc->ofs;
1351        pdc->ofs = 0;
1352
1353        /* more to transmit - setup next transfer */
1354
1355        /* disable PDC transmit */
1356        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
1357
1358        if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
1359                dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev,
1360                                           pdc->dma_addr,
1361                                           pdc->dma_size,
1362                                           DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1363
1364                count = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head, xmit->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
1365                pdc->ofs = count;
1366
1367                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TPR,
1368                                  pdc->dma_addr + xmit->tail);
1369                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR, count);
1370                /* re-enable PDC transmit */
1371                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
1372                /* Enable interrupts */
1373                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1374                                  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1375        } else {
1376                if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
1377                    !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
1378                        /* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
1379                        atmel_start_rx(port);
1380                }
1381        }
1382
1383        if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1384                uart_write_wakeup(port);
1385}
1386
1387static int atmel_prepare_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1388{
1389        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1390        struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1391        struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1392
1393        pdc->buf = xmit->buf;
1394        pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1395                                        pdc->buf,
1396                                        UART_XMIT_SIZE,
1397                                        DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1398        pdc->dma_size = UART_XMIT_SIZE;
1399        pdc->ofs = 0;
1400
1401        return 0;
1402}
1403
1404static void atmel_rx_from_ring(struct uart_port *port)
1405{
1406        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1407        struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1408        unsigned int flg;
1409        unsigned int status;
1410
1411        while (ring->head != ring->tail) {
1412                struct atmel_uart_char c;
1413
1414                /* Make sure c is loaded after head. */
1415                smp_rmb();
1416
1417                c = ((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->tail];
1418
1419                ring->tail = (ring->tail + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
1420
1421                port->icount.rx++;
1422                status = c.status;
1423                flg = TTY_NORMAL;
1424
1425                /*
1426                 * note that the error handling code is
1427                 * out of the main execution path
1428                 */
1429                if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
1430                                       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK))) {
1431                        if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1432                                /* ignore side-effect */
1433                                status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
1434
1435                                port->icount.brk++;
1436                                if (uart_handle_break(port))
1437                                        continue;
1438                        }
1439                        if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1440                                port->icount.parity++;
1441                        if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1442                                port->icount.frame++;
1443                        if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
1444                                port->icount.overrun++;
1445
1446                        status &= port->read_status_mask;
1447
1448                        if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
1449                                flg = TTY_BREAK;
1450                        else if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1451                                flg = TTY_PARITY;
1452                        else if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1453                                flg = TTY_FRAME;
1454                }
1455
1456
1457                if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c.ch))
1458                        continue;
1459
1460                uart_insert_char(port, status, ATMEL_US_OVRE, c.ch, flg);
1461        }
1462
1463        /*
1464         * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1465         * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1466         */
1467        spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1468        tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
1469        spin_lock(&port->lock);
1470}
1471
1472static void atmel_release_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1473{
1474        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1475        int i;
1476
1477        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1478                struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1479
1480                dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1481                                 pdc->dma_addr,
1482                                 pdc->dma_size,
1483                                 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1484                kfree(pdc->buf);
1485        }
1486}
1487
1488static void atmel_rx_from_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1489{
1490        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1491        struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1492        struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc;
1493        int rx_idx = atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx;
1494        unsigned int head;
1495        unsigned int tail;
1496        unsigned int count;
1497
1498        do {
1499                /* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
1500                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1501
1502                pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[rx_idx];
1503                head = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_RPR) - pdc->dma_addr;
1504                tail = pdc->ofs;
1505
1506                /* If the PDC has switched buffers, RPR won't contain
1507                 * any address within the current buffer. Since head
1508                 * is unsigned, we just need a one-way comparison to
1509                 * find out.
1510                 *
1511                 * In this case, we just need to consume the entire
1512                 * buffer and resubmit it for DMA. This will clear the
1513                 * ENDRX bit as well, so that we can safely re-enable
1514                 * all interrupts below.
1515                 */
1516                head = min(head, pdc->dma_size);
1517
1518                if (likely(head != tail)) {
1519                        dma_sync_single_for_cpu(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1520                                        pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1521
1522                        /*
1523                         * head will only wrap around when we recycle
1524                         * the DMA buffer, and when that happens, we
1525                         * explicitly set tail to 0. So head will
1526                         * always be greater than tail.
1527                         */
1528                        count = head - tail;
1529
1530                        tty_insert_flip_string(tport, pdc->buf + pdc->ofs,
1531                                                count);
1532
1533                        dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1534                                        pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1535
1536                        port->icount.rx += count;
1537                        pdc->ofs = head;
1538                }
1539
1540                /*
1541                 * If the current buffer is full, we need to check if
1542                 * the next one contains any additional data.
1543                 */
1544                if (head >= pdc->dma_size) {
1545                        pdc->ofs = 0;
1546                        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNPR, pdc->dma_addr);
1547                        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNCR, pdc->dma_size);
1548
1549                        rx_idx = !rx_idx;
1550                        atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = rx_idx;
1551                }
1552        } while (head >= pdc->dma_size);
1553
1554        /*
1555         * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1556         * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1557         */
1558        spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1559        tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1560        spin_lock(&port->lock);
1561
1562        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1563                          ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1564}
1565
1566static int atmel_prepare_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1567{
1568        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1569        int i;
1570
1571        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1572                struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1573
1574                pdc->buf = kmalloc(PDC_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1575                if (pdc->buf == NULL) {
1576                        if (i != 0) {
1577                                dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1578                                        atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr,
1579                                        PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1580                                        DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1581                                kfree(atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].buf);
1582                        }
1583                        atmel_port->use_pdc_rx = 0;
1584                        return -ENOMEM;
1585                }
1586                pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1587                                                pdc->buf,
1588                                                PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1589                                                DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1590                pdc->dma_size = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
1591                pdc->ofs = 0;
1592        }
1593
1594        atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = 0;
1595
1596        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RPR, atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr);
1597        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RCR, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1598
1599        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNPR,
1600                          atmel_port->pdc_rx[1].dma_addr);
1601        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNCR, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1602
1603        return 0;
1604}
1605
1606/*
1607 * tasklet handling tty stuff outside the interrupt handler.
1608 */
1609static void atmel_tasklet_rx_func(unsigned long data)
1610{
1611        struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)data;
1612        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1613
1614        /* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
1615        spin_lock(&port->lock);
1616        atmel_port->schedule_rx(port);
1617        spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1618}
1619
1620static void atmel_tasklet_tx_func(unsigned long data)
1621{
1622        struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)data;
1623        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1624
1625        /* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
1626        spin_lock(&port->lock);
1627        atmel_port->schedule_tx(port);
1628        spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1629}
1630
1631static void atmel_init_property(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
1632                                struct platform_device *pdev)
1633{
1634        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1635
1636        /* DMA/PDC usage specification */
1637        if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,use-dma-rx")) {
1638                if (of_property_read_bool(np, "dmas")) {
1639                        atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = true;
1640                        atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1641                } else {
1642                        atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1643                        atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = true;
1644                }
1645        } else {
1646                atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1647                atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1648        }
1649
1650        if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,use-dma-tx")) {
1651                if (of_property_read_bool(np, "dmas")) {
1652                        atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = true;
1653                        atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1654                } else {
1655                        atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1656                        atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = true;
1657                }
1658        } else {
1659                atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1660                atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1661        }
1662}
1663
1664static void atmel_set_ops(struct uart_port *port)
1665{
1666        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1667
1668        if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1669                atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_dma;
1670                atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_dma;
1671                atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_dma;
1672        } else if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1673                atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_pdc;
1674                atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_pdc;
1675                atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_pdc;
1676        } else {
1677                atmel_port->prepare_rx = NULL;
1678                atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_ring;
1679                atmel_port->release_rx = NULL;
1680        }
1681
1682        if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port)) {
1683                atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_dma;
1684                atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_dma;
1685                atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_dma;
1686        } else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1687                atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_pdc;
1688                atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_pdc;
1689                atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_pdc;
1690        } else {
1691                atmel_port->prepare_tx = NULL;
1692                atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_chars;
1693                atmel_port->release_tx = NULL;
1694        }
1695}
1696
1697/*
1698 * Get ip name usart or uart
1699 */
1700static void atmel_get_ip_name(struct uart_port *port)
1701{
1702        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1703        int name = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_NAME);
1704        u32 version;
1705        u32 usart, dbgu_uart, new_uart;
1706        /* ASCII decoding for IP version */
1707        usart = 0x55534152;     /* USAR(T) */
1708        dbgu_uart = 0x44424755; /* DBGU */
1709        new_uart = 0x55415254;  /* UART */
1710
1711        /*
1712         * Only USART devices from at91sam9260 SOC implement fractional
1713         * baudrate. It is available for all asynchronous modes, with the
1714         * following restriction: the sampling clock's duty cycle is not
1715         * constant.
1716         */
1717        atmel_port->has_frac_baudrate = false;
1718        atmel_port->has_hw_timer = false;
1719
1720        if (name == new_uart) {
1721                dev_dbg(port->dev, "Uart with hw timer");
1722                atmel_port->has_hw_timer = true;
1723                atmel_port->rtor = ATMEL_UA_RTOR;
1724        } else if (name == usart) {
1725                dev_dbg(port->dev, "Usart\n");
1726                atmel_port->has_frac_baudrate = true;
1727                atmel_port->has_hw_timer = true;
1728                atmel_port->rtor = ATMEL_US_RTOR;
1729        } else if (name == dbgu_uart) {
1730                dev_dbg(port->dev, "Dbgu or uart without hw timer\n");
1731        } else {
1732                /* fallback for older SoCs: use version field */
1733                version = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_VERSION);
1734                switch (version) {
1735                case 0x302:
1736                case 0x10213:
1737                case 0x10302:
1738                        dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is usart\n");
1739                        atmel_port->has_frac_baudrate = true;
1740                        atmel_port->has_hw_timer = true;
1741                        atmel_port->rtor = ATMEL_US_RTOR;
1742                        break;
1743                case 0x203:
1744                case 0x10202:
1745                        dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is uart\n");
1746                        break;
1747                default:
1748                        dev_err(port->dev, "Not supported ip name nor version, set to uart\n");
1749                }
1750        }
1751}
1752
1753/*
1754 * Perform initialization and enable port for reception
1755 */
1756static int atmel_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1757{
1758        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
1759        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1760        int retval;
1761
1762        /*
1763         * Ensure that no interrupts are enabled otherwise when
1764         * request_irq() is called we could get stuck trying to
1765         * handle an unexpected interrupt
1766         */
1767        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
1768        atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1769
1770        /*
1771         * Allocate the IRQ
1772         */
1773        retval = request_irq(port->irq, atmel_interrupt,
1774                             IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND,
1775                             dev_name(&pdev->dev), port);
1776        if (retval) {
1777                dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get irq\n");
1778                return retval;
1779        }
1780
1781        atomic_set(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown, 0);
1782        tasklet_init(&atmel_port->tasklet_rx, atmel_tasklet_rx_func,
1783                        (unsigned long)port);
1784        tasklet_init(&atmel_port->tasklet_tx, atmel_tasklet_tx_func,
1785                        (unsigned long)port);
1786
1787        /*
1788         * Initialize DMA (if necessary)
1789         */
1790        atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
1791        atmel_set_ops(port);
1792
1793        if (atmel_port->prepare_rx) {
1794                retval = atmel_port->prepare_rx(port);
1795                if (retval < 0)
1796                        atmel_set_ops(port);
1797        }
1798
1799        if (atmel_port->prepare_tx) {
1800                retval = atmel_port->prepare_tx(port);
1801                if (retval < 0)
1802                        atmel_set_ops(port);
1803        }
1804
1805        /*
1806         * Enable FIFO when available
1807         */
1808        if (atmel_port->fifo_size) {
1809                unsigned int txrdym = ATMEL_US_ONE_DATA;
1810                unsigned int rxrdym = ATMEL_US_ONE_DATA;
1811                unsigned int fmr;
1812
1813                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR,
1814                                  ATMEL_US_FIFOEN |
1815                                  ATMEL_US_RXFCLR |
1816                                  ATMEL_US_TXFLCLR);
1817
1818                if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port))
1819                        txrdym = ATMEL_US_FOUR_DATA;
1820
1821                fmr = ATMEL_US_TXRDYM(txrdym) | ATMEL_US_RXRDYM(rxrdym);
1822                if (atmel_port->rts_high &&
1823                    atmel_port->rts_low)
1824                        fmr |=  ATMEL_US_FRTSC |
1825                                ATMEL_US_RXFTHRES(atmel_port->rts_high) |
1826                                ATMEL_US_RXFTHRES2(atmel_port->rts_low);
1827
1828                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_FMR, fmr);
1829        }
1830
1831        /* Save current CSR for comparison in atmel_tasklet_func() */
1832        atmel_port->irq_status_prev = atmel_get_lines_status(port);
1833
1834        /*
1835         * Finally, enable the serial port
1836         */
1837        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
1838        /* enable xmit & rcvr */
1839        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
1840        atmel_port->tx_stopped = false;
1841
1842        timer_setup(&atmel_port->uart_timer, atmel_uart_timer_callback, 0);
1843
1844        if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1845                /* set UART timeout */
1846                if (!atmel_port->has_hw_timer) {
1847                        mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1848                                        jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1849                /* set USART timeout */
1850                } else {
1851                        atmel_uart_writel(port, atmel_port->rtor,
1852                                          PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1853                        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1854
1855                        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1856                                          ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1857                }
1858                /* enable PDC controller */
1859                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
1860        } else if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1861                /* set UART timeout */
1862                if (!atmel_port->has_hw_timer) {
1863                        mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1864                                        jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1865                /* set USART timeout */
1866                } else {
1867                        atmel_uart_writel(port, atmel_port->rtor,
1868                                          PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1869                        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1870
1871                        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1872                                          ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1873                }
1874        } else {
1875                /* enable receive only */
1876                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
1877        }
1878
1879        return 0;
1880}
1881
1882/*
1883 * Flush any TX data submitted for DMA. Called when the TX circular
1884 * buffer is reset.
1885 */
1886static void atmel_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
1887{
1888        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1889
1890        if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1891                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR, 0);
1892                atmel_port->pdc_tx.ofs = 0;
1893        }
1894        /*
1895         * in uart_flush_buffer(), the xmit circular buffer has just
1896         * been cleared, so we have to reset tx_len accordingly.
1897         */
1898        atmel_port->tx_len = 0;
1899}
1900
1901/*
1902 * Disable the port
1903 */
1904static void atmel_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1905{
1906        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1907
1908        /* Disable modem control lines interrupts */
1909        atmel_disable_ms(port);
1910
1911        /* Disable interrupts at device level */
1912        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
1913
1914        /* Prevent spurious interrupts from scheduling the tasklet */
1915        atomic_inc(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown);
1916
1917        /*
1918         * Prevent any tasklets being scheduled during
1919         * cleanup
1920         */
1921        del_timer_sync(&atmel_port->uart_timer);
1922
1923        /* Make sure that no interrupt is on the fly */
1924        synchronize_irq(port->irq);
1925
1926        /*
1927         * Clear out any scheduled tasklets before
1928         * we destroy the buffers
1929         */
1930        tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1931        tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
1932
1933        /*
1934         * Ensure everything is stopped and
1935         * disable port and break condition.
1936         */
1937        atmel_stop_rx(port);
1938        atmel_stop_tx(port);
1939
1940        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1941
1942        /*
1943         * Shut-down the DMA.
1944         */
1945        if (atmel_port->release_rx)
1946                atmel_port->release_rx(port);
1947        if (atmel_port->release_tx)
1948                atmel_port->release_tx(port);
1949
1950        /*
1951         * Reset ring buffer pointers
1952         */
1953        atmel_port->rx_ring.head = 0;
1954        atmel_port->rx_ring.tail = 0;
1955
1956        /*
1957         * Free the interrupts
1958         */
1959        free_irq(port->irq, port);
1960
1961        atmel_flush_buffer(port);
1962}
1963
1964/*
1965 * Power / Clock management.
1966 */
1967static void atmel_serial_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1968                            unsigned int oldstate)
1969{
1970        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1971
1972        switch (state) {
1973        case 0:
1974                /*
1975                 * Enable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
1976                 * This is called on uart_open() or a resume event.
1977                 */
1978                clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
1979
1980                /* re-enable interrupts if we disabled some on suspend */
1981                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->backup_imr);
1982                break;
1983        case 3:
1984                /* Back up the interrupt mask and disable all interrupts */
1985                atmel_port->backup_imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
1986                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
1987
1988                /*
1989                 * Disable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
1990                 * This is called on uart_close() or a suspend event.
1991                 */
1992                clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
1993                break;
1994        default:
1995                dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_serial: unknown pm %d\n", state);
1996        }
1997}
1998
1999/*
2000 * Change the port parameters
2001 */
2002static void atmel_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2003                              struct ktermios *old)
2004{
2005        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2006        unsigned long flags;
2007        unsigned int old_mode, mode, imr, quot, baud, div, cd, fp = 0;
2008
2009        /* save the current mode register */
2010        mode = old_mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
2011
2012        /* reset the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
2013        mode &= ~(ATMEL_US_USCLKS | ATMEL_US_CHRL | ATMEL_US_NBSTOP |
2014                  ATMEL_US_PAR | ATMEL_US_USMODE);
2015
2016        baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
2017
2018        /* byte size */
2019        switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
2020        case CS5:
2021                mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_5;
2022                break;
2023        case CS6:
2024                mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_6;
2025                break;
2026        case CS7:
2027                mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_7;
2028                break;
2029        default:
2030                mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_8;
2031                break;
2032        }
2033
2034        /* stop bits */
2035        if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2036                mode |= ATMEL_US_NBSTOP_2;
2037
2038        /* parity */
2039        if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
2040                /* Mark or Space parity */
2041                if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
2042                        if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
2043                                mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_MARK;
2044                        else
2045                                mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_SPACE;
2046                } else if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
2047                        mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD;
2048                else
2049                        mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN;
2050        } else
2051                mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_NONE;
2052
2053        spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2054
2055        port->read_status_mask = ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2056        if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2057                port->read_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2058        if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
2059                port->read_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2060
2061        if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port))
2062                /* need to enable error interrupts */
2063                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, port->read_status_mask);
2064
2065        /*
2066         * Characters to ignore
2067         */
2068        port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
2069        if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2070                port->ignore_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2071        if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2072                port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2073                /*
2074                 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2075                 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2076                 */
2077                if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2078                        port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2079        }
2080        /* TODO: Ignore all characters if CREAD is set.*/
2081
2082        /* update the per-port timeout */
2083        uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2084
2085        /*
2086         * save/disable interrupts. The tty layer will ensure that the
2087         * transmitter is empty if requested by the caller, so there's
2088         * no need to wait for it here.
2089         */
2090        imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2091        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
2092
2093        /* disable receiver and transmitter */
2094        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXDIS | ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
2095        atmel_port->tx_stopped = true;
2096
2097        /* mode */
2098        if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
2099                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
2100                                  port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
2101                mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
2102        } else if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
2103                /* RS232 with hardware handshake (RTS/CTS) */
2104                if (atmel_use_fifo(port) &&
2105                    !mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS)) {
2106                        /*
2107                         * with ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS set, the controller will
2108                         * be able to drive the RTS pin high/low when the RX
2109                         * FIFO is above RXFTHRES/below RXFTHRES2.
2110                         * It will also disable the transmitter when the CTS
2111                         * pin is high.
2112                         * This mode is not activated if CTS pin is a GPIO
2113                         * because in this case, the transmitter is always
2114                         * disabled (there must be an internal pull-up
2115                         * responsible for this behaviour).
2116                         * If the RTS pin is a GPIO, the controller won't be
2117                         * able to drive it according to the FIFO thresholds,
2118                         * but it will be handled by the driver.
2119                         */
2120                        mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS;
2121                } else {
2122                        /*
2123                         * For platforms without FIFO, the flow control is
2124                         * handled by the driver.
2125                         */
2126                        mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL;
2127                }
2128        } else {
2129                /* RS232 without hadware handshake */
2130                mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL;
2131        }
2132
2133        /* set the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
2134        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
2135
2136        /*
2137         * when switching the mode, set the RTS line state according to the
2138         * new mode, otherwise keep the former state
2139         */
2140        if ((old_mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) != (mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE)) {
2141                unsigned int rts_state;
2142
2143                if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
2144                        /* let the hardware control the RTS line */
2145                        rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
2146                } else {
2147                        /* force RTS line to low level */
2148                        rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
2149                }
2150
2151                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, rts_state);
2152        }
2153
2154        /*
2155         * Set the baud rate:
2156         * Fractional baudrate allows to setup output frequency more
2157         * accurately. This feature is enabled only when using normal mode.
2158         * baudrate = selected clock / (8 * (2 - OVER) * (CD + FP / 8))
2159         * Currently, OVER is always set to 0 so we get
2160         * baudrate = selected clock / (16 * (CD + FP / 8))
2161         * then
2162         * 8 CD + FP = selected clock / (2 * baudrate)
2163         */
2164        if (atmel_port->has_frac_baudrate) {
2165                div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, baud * 2);
2166                cd = div >> 3;
2167                fp = div & ATMEL_US_FP_MASK;
2168        } else {
2169                cd = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
2170        }
2171
2172        if (cd > 65535) {       /* BRGR is 16-bit, so switch to slower clock */
2173                cd /= 8;
2174                mode |= ATMEL_US_USCLKS_MCK_DIV8;
2175        }
2176        quot = cd | fp << ATMEL_US_FP_OFFSET;
2177
2178        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR, quot);
2179        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2180        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2181        atmel_port->tx_stopped = false;
2182
2183        /* restore interrupts */
2184        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, imr);
2185
2186        /* CTS flow-control and modem-status interrupts */
2187        if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
2188                atmel_enable_ms(port);
2189        else
2190                atmel_disable_ms(port);
2191
2192        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2193}
2194
2195static void atmel_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
2196{
2197        if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) {
2198                port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2199                spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2200                atmel_enable_ms(port);
2201                spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2202        } else {
2203                port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2204                if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) {
2205                        spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2206                        atmel_disable_ms(port);
2207                        spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2208                }
2209        }
2210}
2211
2212/*
2213 * Return string describing the specified port
2214 */
2215static const char *atmel_type(struct uart_port *port)
2216{
2217        return (port->type == PORT_ATMEL) ? "ATMEL_SERIAL" : NULL;
2218}
2219
2220/*
2221 * Release the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2222 */
2223static void atmel_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2224{
2225        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2226        int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2227
2228        release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2229
2230        if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2231                iounmap(port->membase);
2232                port->membase = NULL;
2233        }
2234}
2235
2236/*
2237 * Request the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2238 */
2239static int atmel_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2240{
2241        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
2242        int size = pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1;
2243
2244        if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, size, "atmel_serial"))
2245                return -EBUSY;
2246
2247        if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2248                port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, size);
2249                if (port->membase == NULL) {
2250                        release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2251                        return -ENOMEM;
2252                }
2253        }
2254
2255        return 0;
2256}
2257
2258/*
2259 * Configure/autoconfigure the port.
2260 */
2261static void atmel_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2262{
2263        if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
2264                port->type = PORT_ATMEL;
2265                atmel_request_port(port);
2266        }
2267}
2268
2269/*
2270 * Verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL).
2271 */
2272static int atmel_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2273{
2274        int ret = 0;
2275        if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_ATMEL)
2276                ret = -EINVAL;
2277        if (port->irq != ser->irq)
2278                ret = -EINVAL;
2279        if (ser->io_type != SERIAL_IO_MEM)
2280                ret = -EINVAL;
2281        if (port->uartclk / 16 != ser->baud_base)
2282                ret = -EINVAL;
2283        if (port->mapbase != (unsigned long)ser->iomem_base)
2284                ret = -EINVAL;
2285        if (port->iobase != ser->port)
2286                ret = -EINVAL;
2287        if (ser->hub6 != 0)
2288                ret = -EINVAL;
2289        return ret;
2290}
2291
2292#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2293static int atmel_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
2294{
2295        while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_RXRDY))
2296                cpu_relax();
2297
2298        return atmel_uart_read_char(port);
2299}
2300
2301static void atmel_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
2302{
2303        while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2304                cpu_relax();
2305
2306        atmel_uart_write_char(port, ch);
2307}
2308#endif
2309
2310static const struct uart_ops atmel_pops = {
2311        .tx_empty       = atmel_tx_empty,
2312        .set_mctrl      = atmel_set_mctrl,
2313        .get_mctrl      = atmel_get_mctrl,
2314        .stop_tx        = atmel_stop_tx,
2315        .start_tx       = atmel_start_tx,
2316        .stop_rx        = atmel_stop_rx,
2317        .enable_ms      = atmel_enable_ms,
2318        .break_ctl      = atmel_break_ctl,
2319        .startup        = atmel_startup,
2320        .shutdown       = atmel_shutdown,
2321        .flush_buffer   = atmel_flush_buffer,
2322        .set_termios    = atmel_set_termios,
2323        .set_ldisc      = atmel_set_ldisc,
2324        .type           = atmel_type,
2325        .release_port   = atmel_release_port,
2326        .request_port   = atmel_request_port,
2327        .config_port    = atmel_config_port,
2328        .verify_port    = atmel_verify_port,
2329        .pm             = atmel_serial_pm,
2330#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2331        .poll_get_char  = atmel_poll_get_char,
2332        .poll_put_char  = atmel_poll_put_char,
2333#endif
2334};
2335
2336/*
2337 * Configure the port from the platform device resource info.
2338 */
2339static int atmel_init_port(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
2340                                      struct platform_device *pdev)
2341{
2342        int ret;
2343        struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
2344
2345        atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
2346        atmel_set_ops(port);
2347
2348        uart_get_rs485_mode(&pdev->dev, &port->rs485);
2349
2350        port->iotype            = UPIO_MEM;
2351        port->flags             = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | UPF_IOREMAP;
2352        port->ops               = &atmel_pops;
2353        port->fifosize          = 1;
2354        port->dev               = &pdev->dev;
2355        port->mapbase   = pdev->resource[0].start;
2356        port->irq       = pdev->resource[1].start;
2357        port->rs485_config      = atmel_config_rs485;
2358        port->membase   = NULL;
2359
2360        memset(&atmel_port->rx_ring, 0, sizeof(atmel_port->rx_ring));
2361
2362        /* for console, the clock could already be configured */
2363        if (!atmel_port->clk) {
2364                atmel_port->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "usart");
2365                if (IS_ERR(atmel_port->clk)) {
2366                        ret = PTR_ERR(atmel_port->clk);
2367                        atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2368                        return ret;
2369                }
2370                ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2371                if (ret) {
2372                        clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2373                        atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2374                        return ret;
2375                }
2376                port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(atmel_port->clk);
2377                clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2378                /* only enable clock when USART is in use */
2379        }
2380
2381        /* Use TXEMPTY for interrupt when rs485 else TXRDY or ENDTX|TXBUFE */
2382        if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
2383                atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
2384        else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
2385                port->fifosize = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
2386                atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX | ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
2387        } else {
2388                atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
2389        }
2390
2391        return 0;
2392}
2393
2394#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2395static void atmel_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2396{
2397        while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2398                cpu_relax();
2399        atmel_uart_write_char(port, ch);
2400}
2401
2402/*
2403 * Interrupts are disabled on entering
2404 */
2405static void atmel_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, u_int count)
2406{
2407        struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2408        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2409        unsigned int status, imr;
2410        unsigned int pdc_tx;
2411
2412        /*
2413         * First, save IMR and then disable interrupts
2414         */
2415        imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2416        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
2417                          ATMEL_US_RXRDY | atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
2418
2419        /* Store PDC transmit status and disable it */
2420        pdc_tx = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTSR) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN;
2421        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
2422
2423        /* Make sure that tx path is actually able to send characters */
2424        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN);
2425        atmel_port->tx_stopped = false;
2426
2427        uart_console_write(port, s, count, atmel_console_putchar);
2428
2429        /*
2430         * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2431         * and restore IMR
2432         */
2433        do {
2434                status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
2435        } while (!(status & ATMEL_US_TXRDY));
2436
2437        /* Restore PDC transmit status */
2438        if (pdc_tx)
2439                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
2440
2441        /* set interrupts back the way they were */
2442        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, imr);
2443}
2444
2445/*
2446 * If the port was already initialised (eg, by a boot loader),
2447 * try to determine the current setup.
2448 */
2449static void __init atmel_console_get_options(struct uart_port *port, int *baud,
2450                                             int *parity, int *bits)
2451{
2452        unsigned int mr, quot;
2453
2454        /*
2455         * If the baud rate generator isn't running, the port wasn't
2456         * initialized by the boot loader.
2457         */
2458        quot = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR) & ATMEL_US_CD;
2459        if (!quot)
2460                return;
2461
2462        mr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR) & ATMEL_US_CHRL;
2463        if (mr == ATMEL_US_CHRL_8)
2464                *bits = 8;
2465        else
2466                *bits = 7;
2467
2468        mr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR) & ATMEL_US_PAR;
2469        if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN)
2470                *parity = 'e';
2471        else if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD)
2472                *parity = 'o';
2473
2474        /*
2475         * The serial core only rounds down when matching this to a
2476         * supported baud rate. Make sure we don't end up slightly
2477         * lower than one of those, as it would make us fall through
2478         * to a much lower baud rate than we really want.
2479         */
2480        *baud = port->uartclk / (16 * (quot - 1));
2481}
2482
2483static int __init atmel_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2484{
2485        int ret;
2486        struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2487        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2488        int baud = 115200;
2489        int bits = 8;
2490        int parity = 'n';
2491        int flow = 'n';
2492
2493        if (port->membase == NULL) {
2494                /* Port not initialized yet - delay setup */
2495                return -ENODEV;
2496        }
2497
2498        ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_ports[co->index].clk);
2499        if (ret)
2500                return ret;
2501
2502        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
2503        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2504        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2505        atmel_port->tx_stopped = false;
2506
2507        if (options)
2508                uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2509        else
2510                atmel_console_get_options(port, &baud, &parity, &bits);
2511
2512        return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2513}
2514
2515static struct uart_driver atmel_uart;
2516
2517static struct console atmel_console = {
2518        .name           = ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2519        .write          = atmel_console_write,
2520        .device         = uart_console_device,
2521        .setup          = atmel_console_setup,
2522        .flags          = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2523        .index          = -1,
2524        .data           = &atmel_uart,
2525};
2526
2527#define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE    (&atmel_console)
2528
2529static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2530{
2531        return port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line;
2532}
2533
2534#else
2535#define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE    NULL
2536
2537static inline bool atmel_is_console_port(struct uart_port *port)
2538{
2539        return false;
2540}
2541#endif
2542
2543static struct uart_driver atmel_uart = {
2544        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
2545        .driver_name    = "atmel_serial",
2546        .dev_name       = ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2547        .major          = SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR,
2548        .minor          = MINOR_START,
2549        .nr             = ATMEL_MAX_UART,
2550        .cons           = ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE,
2551};
2552
2553#ifdef CONFIG_PM
2554static bool atmel_serial_clk_will_stop(void)
2555{
2556#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
2557        return at91_suspend_entering_slow_clock();
2558#else
2559        return false;
2560#endif
2561}
2562
2563static int atmel_serial_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
2564                                pm_message_t state)
2565{
2566        struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2567        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2568
2569        if (atmel_is_console_port(port) && console_suspend_enabled) {
2570                /* Drain the TX shifter */
2571                while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) &
2572                         ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY))
2573                        cpu_relax();
2574        }
2575
2576        if (atmel_is_console_port(port) && !console_suspend_enabled) {
2577                /* Cache register values as we won't get a full shutdown/startup
2578                 * cycle
2579                 */
2580                atmel_port->cache.mr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
2581                atmel_port->cache.imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2582                atmel_port->cache.brgr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR);
2583                atmel_port->cache.rtor = atmel_uart_readl(port,
2584                                                          atmel_port->rtor);
2585                atmel_port->cache.ttgr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR);
2586                atmel_port->cache.fmr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_FMR);
2587                atmel_port->cache.fimr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_FIMR);
2588        }
2589
2590        /* we can not wake up if we're running on slow clock */
2591        atmel_port->may_wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev);
2592        if (atmel_serial_clk_will_stop()) {
2593                unsigned long flags;
2594
2595                spin_lock_irqsave(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2596                atmel_port->suspended = true;
2597                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2598                device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, 0);
2599        }
2600
2601        uart_suspend_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2602
2603        return 0;
2604}
2605
2606static int atmel_serial_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
2607{
2608        struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2609        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2610        unsigned long flags;
2611
2612        if (atmel_is_console_port(port) && !console_suspend_enabled) {
2613                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, atmel_port->cache.mr);
2614                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->cache.imr);
2615                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR, atmel_port->cache.brgr);
2616                atmel_uart_writel(port, atmel_port->rtor,
2617                                  atmel_port->cache.rtor);
2618                atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR, atmel_port->cache.ttgr);
2619
2620                if (atmel_port->fifo_size) {
2621                        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_FIFOEN |
2622                                          ATMEL_US_RXFCLR | ATMEL_US_TXFLCLR);
2623                        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_FMR,
2624                                          atmel_port->cache.fmr);
2625                        atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_FIER,
2626                                          atmel_port->cache.fimr);
2627                }
2628                atmel_start_rx(port);
2629        }
2630
2631        spin_lock_irqsave(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2632        if (atmel_port->pending) {
2633                atmel_handle_receive(port, atmel_port->pending);
2634                atmel_handle_status(port, atmel_port->pending,
2635                                    atmel_port->pending_status);
2636                atmel_handle_transmit(port, atmel_port->pending);
2637                atmel_port->pending = 0;
2638        }
2639        atmel_port->suspended = false;
2640        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2641
2642        uart_resume_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2643        device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, atmel_port->may_wakeup);
2644
2645        return 0;
2646}
2647#else
2648#define atmel_serial_suspend NULL
2649#define atmel_serial_resume NULL
2650#endif
2651
2652static void atmel_serial_probe_fifos(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
2653                                     struct platform_device *pdev)
2654{
2655        atmel_port->fifo_size = 0;
2656        atmel_port->rts_low = 0;
2657        atmel_port->rts_high = 0;
2658
2659        if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
2660                                 "atmel,fifo-size",
2661                                 &atmel_port->fifo_size))
2662                return;
2663
2664        if (!atmel_port->fifo_size)
2665                return;
2666
2667        if (atmel_port->fifo_size < ATMEL_MIN_FIFO_SIZE) {
2668                atmel_port->fifo_size = 0;
2669                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid FIFO size\n");
2670                return;
2671        }
2672
2673        /*
2674         * 0 <= rts_low <= rts_high <= fifo_size
2675         * Once their CTS line asserted by the remote peer, some x86 UARTs tend
2676         * to flush their internal TX FIFO, commonly up to 16 data, before
2677         * actually stopping to send new data. So we try to set the RTS High
2678         * Threshold to a reasonably high value respecting this 16 data
2679         * empirical rule when possible.
2680         */
2681        atmel_port->rts_high = max_t(int, atmel_port->fifo_size >> 1,
2682                               atmel_port->fifo_size - ATMEL_RTS_HIGH_OFFSET);
2683        atmel_port->rts_low  = max_t(int, atmel_port->fifo_size >> 2,
2684                               atmel_port->fifo_size - ATMEL_RTS_LOW_OFFSET);
2685
2686        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Using FIFO (%u data)\n",
2687                 atmel_port->fifo_size);
2688        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "RTS High Threshold : %2u data\n",
2689                atmel_port->rts_high);
2690        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "RTS Low Threshold  : %2u data\n",
2691                atmel_port->rts_low);
2692}
2693
2694static int atmel_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
2695{
2696        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port;
2697        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
2698        void *data;
2699        int ret = -ENODEV;
2700        bool rs485_enabled;
2701
2702        BUILD_BUG_ON(ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1));
2703
2704        ret = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
2705        if (ret < 0)
2706                /* port id not found in platform data nor device-tree aliases:
2707                 * auto-enumerate it */
2708                ret = find_first_zero_bit(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
2709
2710        if (ret >= ATMEL_MAX_UART) {
2711                ret = -ENODEV;
2712                goto err;
2713        }
2714
2715        if (test_and_set_bit(ret, atmel_ports_in_use)) {
2716                /* port already in use */
2717                ret = -EBUSY;
2718                goto err;
2719        }
2720
2721        atmel_port = &atmel_ports[ret];
2722        atmel_port->backup_imr = 0;
2723        atmel_port->uart.line = ret;
2724        atmel_serial_probe_fifos(atmel_port, pdev);
2725
2726        atomic_set(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown, 0);
2727        spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
2728
2729        ret = atmel_init_port(atmel_port, pdev);
2730        if (ret)
2731                goto err_clear_bit;
2732
2733        atmel_port->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(&atmel_port->uart, 0);
2734        if (IS_ERR(atmel_port->gpios)) {
2735                ret = PTR_ERR(atmel_port->gpios);
2736                goto err_clear_bit;
2737        }
2738
2739        if (!atmel_use_pdc_rx(&atmel_port->uart)) {
2740                ret = -ENOMEM;
2741                data = kmalloc_array(ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE,
2742                                     sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char),
2743                                     GFP_KERNEL);
2744                if (!data)
2745                        goto err_alloc_ring;
2746                atmel_port->rx_ring.buf = data;
2747        }
2748
2749        rs485_enabled = atmel_port->uart.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED;
2750
2751        ret = uart_add_one_port(&atmel_uart, &atmel_port->uart);
2752        if (ret)
2753                goto err_add_port;
2754
2755#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2756        if (atmel_is_console_port(&atmel_port->uart)
2757                        && ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE->flags & CON_ENABLED) {
2758                /*
2759                 * The serial core enabled the clock for us, so undo
2760                 * the clk_prepare_enable() in atmel_console_setup()
2761                 */
2762                clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2763        }
2764#endif
2765
2766        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
2767        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, atmel_port);
2768
2769        /*
2770         * The peripheral clock has been disabled by atmel_init_port():
2771         * enable it before accessing I/O registers
2772         */
2773        clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2774
2775        if (rs485_enabled) {
2776                atmel_uart_writel(&atmel_port->uart, ATMEL_US_MR,
2777                                  ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL);
2778                atmel_uart_writel(&atmel_port->uart, ATMEL_US_CR,
2779                                  ATMEL_US_RTSEN);
2780        }
2781
2782        /*
2783         * Get port name of usart or uart
2784         */
2785        atmel_get_ip_name(&atmel_port->uart);
2786
2787        /*
2788         * The peripheral clock can now safely be disabled till the port
2789         * is used
2790         */
2791        clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2792
2793        return 0;
2794
2795err_add_port:
2796        kfree(atmel_port->rx_ring.buf);
2797        atmel_port->rx_ring.buf = NULL;
2798err_alloc_ring:
2799        if (!atmel_is_console_port(&atmel_port->uart)) {
2800                clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2801                atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2802        }
2803err_clear_bit:
2804        clear_bit(atmel_port->uart.line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2805err:
2806        return ret;
2807}
2808
2809/*
2810 * Even if the driver is not modular, it makes sense to be able to
2811 * unbind a device: there can be many bound devices, and there are
2812 * situations where dynamic binding and unbinding can be useful.
2813 *
2814 * For example, a connected device can require a specific firmware update
2815 * protocol that needs bitbanging on IO lines, but use the regular serial
2816 * port in the normal case.
2817 */
2818static int atmel_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
2819{
2820        struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2821        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2822        int ret = 0;
2823
2824        tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
2825        tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
2826
2827        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
2828
2829        ret = uart_remove_one_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2830
2831        kfree(atmel_port->rx_ring.buf);
2832
2833        /* "port" is allocated statically, so we shouldn't free it */
2834
2835        clear_bit(port->line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2836
2837        clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2838        atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2839
2840        return ret;
2841}
2842
2843static struct platform_driver atmel_serial_driver = {
2844        .probe          = atmel_serial_probe,
2845        .remove         = atmel_serial_remove,
2846        .suspend        = atmel_serial_suspend,
2847        .resume         = atmel_serial_resume,
2848        .driver         = {
2849                .name                   = "atmel_usart",
2850                .of_match_table         = of_match_ptr(atmel_serial_dt_ids),
2851        },
2852};
2853
2854static int __init atmel_serial_init(void)
2855{
2856        int ret;
2857
2858        ret = uart_register_driver(&atmel_uart);
2859        if (ret)
2860                return ret;
2861
2862        ret = platform_driver_register(&atmel_serial_driver);
2863        if (ret)
2864                uart_unregister_driver(&atmel_uart);
2865
2866        return ret;
2867}
2868device_initcall(atmel_serial_init);
2869