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16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
21#include <linux/errno.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/usb.h>
25#include <linux/mutex.h>
26#include <linux/uaccess.h>
27
28#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "John Homppi"
29#define DRIVER_DESC "adutux (see www.ontrak.net)"
30
31
32#define ADU_VENDOR_ID 0x0a07
33#define ADU_PRODUCT_ID 0x0064
34
35
36static const struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
37 { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID) },
38 { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+20) },
39 { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+30) },
40 { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+100) },
41 { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+108) },
42 { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+118) },
43 { }
44};
45
46MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);
47
48#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
49#define ADU_MINOR_BASE 0
50#else
51#define ADU_MINOR_BASE 67
52#endif
53
54
55#define MAX_DEVICES 16
56
57#define COMMAND_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70struct adu_device {
71 struct mutex mtx;
72 struct usb_device *udev;
73 struct usb_interface *interface;
74 unsigned int minor;
75 char serial_number[8];
76
77 int open_count;
78
79 char *read_buffer_primary;
80 int read_buffer_length;
81 char *read_buffer_secondary;
82 int secondary_head;
83 int secondary_tail;
84 spinlock_t buflock;
85
86 wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
87 wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
88
89 char *interrupt_in_buffer;
90 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint;
91 struct urb *interrupt_in_urb;
92 int read_urb_finished;
93
94 char *interrupt_out_buffer;
95 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint;
96 struct urb *interrupt_out_urb;
97 int out_urb_finished;
98};
99
100static DEFINE_MUTEX(adutux_mutex);
101
102static struct usb_driver adu_driver;
103
104static inline void adu_debug_data(struct device *dev, const char *function,
105 int size, const unsigned char *data)
106{
107 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - length = %d, data = %*ph\n",
108 function, size, size, data);
109}
110
111
112
113
114
115static void adu_abort_transfers(struct adu_device *dev)
116{
117 unsigned long flags;
118
119 if (dev->udev == NULL)
120 return;
121
122
123
124
125 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
126 if (!dev->read_urb_finished) {
127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
128 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb);
129 } else
130 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
131
132 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
133 if (!dev->out_urb_finished) {
134 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
135 wait_event_timeout(dev->write_wait, dev->out_urb_finished,
136 COMMAND_TIMEOUT);
137 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb);
138 } else
139 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
140}
141
142static void adu_delete(struct adu_device *dev)
143{
144
145 usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb);
146 usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb);
147 kfree(dev->read_buffer_primary);
148 kfree(dev->read_buffer_secondary);
149 kfree(dev->interrupt_in_buffer);
150 kfree(dev->interrupt_out_buffer);
151 kfree(dev);
152}
153
154static void adu_interrupt_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
155{
156 struct adu_device *dev = urb->context;
157 int status = urb->status;
158
159 adu_debug_data(&dev->udev->dev, __func__,
160 urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
161
162 spin_lock(&dev->buflock);
163
164 if (status != 0) {
165 if ((status != -ENOENT) && (status != -ECONNRESET) &&
166 (status != -ESHUTDOWN)) {
167 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
168 "%s : nonzero status received: %d\n",
169 __func__, status);
170 }
171 goto exit;
172 }
173
174 if (urb->actual_length > 0 && dev->interrupt_in_buffer[0] != 0x00) {
175 if (dev->read_buffer_length <
176 (4 * usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint)) -
177 (urb->actual_length)) {
178 memcpy (dev->read_buffer_primary +
179 dev->read_buffer_length,
180 dev->interrupt_in_buffer, urb->actual_length);
181
182 dev->read_buffer_length += urb->actual_length;
183 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,"%s reading %d\n", __func__,
184 urb->actual_length);
185 } else {
186 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,"%s : read_buffer overflow\n",
187 __func__);
188 }
189 }
190
191exit:
192 dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
193 spin_unlock(&dev->buflock);
194
195 wake_up_interruptible(&dev->read_wait);
196}
197
198static void adu_interrupt_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
199{
200 struct adu_device *dev = urb->context;
201 int status = urb->status;
202
203 adu_debug_data(&dev->udev->dev, __func__,
204 urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
205
206 if (status != 0) {
207 if ((status != -ENOENT) &&
208 (status != -ECONNRESET)) {
209 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
210 "%s :nonzero status received: %d\n", __func__,
211 status);
212 }
213 return;
214 }
215
216 spin_lock(&dev->buflock);
217 dev->out_urb_finished = 1;
218 wake_up(&dev->write_wait);
219 spin_unlock(&dev->buflock);
220}
221
222static int adu_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
223{
224 struct adu_device *dev = NULL;
225 struct usb_interface *interface;
226 int subminor;
227 int retval;
228
229 subminor = iminor(inode);
230
231 retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&adutux_mutex);
232 if (retval)
233 goto exit_no_lock;
234
235 interface = usb_find_interface(&adu_driver, subminor);
236 if (!interface) {
237 pr_err("%s - error, can't find device for minor %d\n",
238 __func__, subminor);
239 retval = -ENODEV;
240 goto exit_no_device;
241 }
242
243 dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
244 if (!dev || !dev->udev) {
245 retval = -ENODEV;
246 goto exit_no_device;
247 }
248
249
250 if (dev->open_count) {
251 retval = -EBUSY;
252 goto exit_no_device;
253 }
254
255 ++dev->open_count;
256 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s: open count %d\n", __func__,
257 dev->open_count);
258
259
260 file->private_data = dev;
261
262
263 dev->read_buffer_length = 0;
264
265
266 usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, dev->udev,
267 usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev,
268 dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
269 dev->interrupt_in_buffer,
270 usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint),
271 adu_interrupt_in_callback, dev,
272 dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval);
273 dev->read_urb_finished = 0;
274 if (usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL))
275 dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
276
277
278
279
280 dev->out_urb_finished = 1;
281
282 retval = 0;
283
284exit_no_device:
285 mutex_unlock(&adutux_mutex);
286exit_no_lock:
287 return retval;
288}
289
290static void adu_release_internal(struct adu_device *dev)
291{
292
293 --dev->open_count;
294 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : open count %d\n", __func__,
295 dev->open_count);
296 if (dev->open_count <= 0) {
297 adu_abort_transfers(dev);
298 dev->open_count = 0;
299 }
300}
301
302static int adu_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
303{
304 struct adu_device *dev;
305 int retval = 0;
306
307 if (file == NULL) {
308 retval = -ENODEV;
309 goto exit;
310 }
311
312 dev = file->private_data;
313 if (dev == NULL) {
314 retval = -ENODEV;
315 goto exit;
316 }
317
318 mutex_lock(&adutux_mutex);
319
320 if (dev->open_count <= 0) {
321 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : device not opened\n", __func__);
322 retval = -ENODEV;
323 goto unlock;
324 }
325
326 adu_release_internal(dev);
327 if (dev->udev == NULL) {
328
329 if (!dev->open_count)
330 adu_delete(dev);
331 }
332unlock:
333 mutex_unlock(&adutux_mutex);
334exit:
335 return retval;
336}
337
338static ssize_t adu_read(struct file *file, __user char *buffer, size_t count,
339 loff_t *ppos)
340{
341 struct adu_device *dev;
342 size_t bytes_read = 0;
343 size_t bytes_to_read = count;
344 int i;
345 int retval = 0;
346 int timeout = 0;
347 int should_submit = 0;
348 unsigned long flags;
349 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
350
351 dev = file->private_data;
352 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mtx))
353 return -ERESTARTSYS;
354
355
356 if (dev->udev == NULL) {
357 retval = -ENODEV;
358 pr_err("No device or device unplugged %d\n", retval);
359 goto exit;
360 }
361
362
363 if (count == 0) {
364 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : read request of 0 bytes\n",
365 __func__);
366 goto exit;
367 }
368
369 timeout = COMMAND_TIMEOUT;
370 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : about to start looping\n", __func__);
371 while (bytes_to_read) {
372 int data_in_secondary = dev->secondary_tail - dev->secondary_head;
373 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
374 "%s : while, data_in_secondary=%d, status=%d\n",
375 __func__, data_in_secondary,
376 dev->interrupt_in_urb->status);
377
378 if (data_in_secondary) {
379
380 int amount = bytes_to_read < data_in_secondary ? bytes_to_read : data_in_secondary;
381 i = copy_to_user(buffer, dev->read_buffer_secondary+dev->secondary_head, amount);
382 if (i) {
383 retval = -EFAULT;
384 goto exit;
385 }
386 dev->secondary_head += (amount - i);
387 bytes_read += (amount - i);
388 bytes_to_read -= (amount - i);
389 } else {
390
391 spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->buflock, flags);
392 if (dev->read_buffer_length) {
393
394 char *tmp;
395 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
396 "%s : swap, read_buffer_length = %d\n",
397 __func__, dev->read_buffer_length);
398 tmp = dev->read_buffer_secondary;
399 dev->read_buffer_secondary = dev->read_buffer_primary;
400 dev->read_buffer_primary = tmp;
401 dev->secondary_head = 0;
402 dev->secondary_tail = dev->read_buffer_length;
403 dev->read_buffer_length = 0;
404 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
405
406 should_submit = 1;
407 } else {
408
409 if (!dev->read_urb_finished) {
410
411 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
412 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
413 "%s : submitted already\n",
414 __func__);
415 } else {
416
417 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
418 "%s : initiate input\n",
419 __func__);
420 dev->read_urb_finished = 0;
421 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
422
423 usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, dev->udev,
424 usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev,
425 dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
426 dev->interrupt_in_buffer,
427 usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint),
428 adu_interrupt_in_callback,
429 dev,
430 dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval);
431 retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
432 if (retval) {
433 dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
434 if (retval == -ENOMEM) {
435 retval = bytes_read ? bytes_read : -ENOMEM;
436 }
437 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
438 "%s : submit failed\n",
439 __func__);
440 goto exit;
441 }
442 }
443
444
445 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
446 add_wait_queue(&dev->read_wait, &wait);
447 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
448 if (!dev->read_urb_finished) {
449 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
450 timeout = schedule_timeout(COMMAND_TIMEOUT);
451 } else {
452 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
453 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
454 }
455 remove_wait_queue(&dev->read_wait, &wait);
456
457 if (timeout <= 0) {
458 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
459 "%s : timeout\n", __func__);
460 retval = bytes_read ? bytes_read : -ETIMEDOUT;
461 goto exit;
462 }
463
464 if (signal_pending(current)) {
465 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
466 "%s : signal pending\n",
467 __func__);
468 retval = bytes_read ? bytes_read : -EINTR;
469 goto exit;
470 }
471 }
472 }
473 }
474
475 retval = bytes_read;
476
477 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
478 if (should_submit && dev->read_urb_finished) {
479 dev->read_urb_finished = 0;
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
481 usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, dev->udev,
482 usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev,
483 dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
484 dev->interrupt_in_buffer,
485 usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint),
486 adu_interrupt_in_callback,
487 dev,
488 dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval);
489 if (usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
490 dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
491
492 } else {
493 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
494 }
495
496exit:
497
498 mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
499
500 return retval;
501}
502
503static ssize_t adu_write(struct file *file, const __user char *buffer,
504 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
505{
506 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
507 struct adu_device *dev;
508 size_t bytes_written = 0;
509 size_t bytes_to_write;
510 size_t buffer_size;
511 unsigned long flags;
512 int retval;
513
514 dev = file->private_data;
515
516 retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mtx);
517 if (retval)
518 goto exit_nolock;
519
520
521 if (dev->udev == NULL) {
522 retval = -ENODEV;
523 pr_err("No device or device unplugged %d\n", retval);
524 goto exit;
525 }
526
527
528 if (count == 0) {
529 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : write request of 0 bytes\n",
530 __func__);
531 goto exit;
532 }
533
534 while (count > 0) {
535 add_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
536 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
537 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
538 if (!dev->out_urb_finished) {
539 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
540
541 mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
542 if (signal_pending(current)) {
543 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : interrupted\n",
544 __func__);
545 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
546 retval = -EINTR;
547 goto exit_onqueue;
548 }
549 if (schedule_timeout(COMMAND_TIMEOUT) == 0) {
550 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
551 "%s - command timed out.\n", __func__);
552 retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
553 goto exit_onqueue;
554 }
555 remove_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
556 retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mtx);
557 if (retval) {
558 retval = bytes_written ? bytes_written : retval;
559 goto exit_nolock;
560 }
561
562 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
563 "%s : in progress, count = %zd\n",
564 __func__, count);
565 } else {
566 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
567 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
568 remove_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
569 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : sending, count = %zd\n",
570 __func__, count);
571
572
573 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_out_endpoint);
574 bytes_to_write = count > buffer_size ? buffer_size : count;
575 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
576 "%s : buffer_size = %zd, count = %zd, bytes_to_write = %zd\n",
577 __func__, buffer_size, count, bytes_to_write);
578
579 if (copy_from_user(dev->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer, bytes_to_write) != 0) {
580 retval = -EFAULT;
581 goto exit;
582 }
583
584
585 usb_fill_int_urb(
586 dev->interrupt_out_urb,
587 dev->udev,
588 usb_sndintpipe(dev->udev, dev->interrupt_out_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
589 dev->interrupt_out_buffer,
590 bytes_to_write,
591 adu_interrupt_out_callback,
592 dev,
593 dev->interrupt_out_endpoint->bInterval);
594 dev->interrupt_out_urb->actual_length = bytes_to_write;
595 dev->out_urb_finished = 0;
596 retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
597 if (retval < 0) {
598 dev->out_urb_finished = 1;
599 dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "Couldn't submit "
600 "interrupt_out_urb %d\n", retval);
601 goto exit;
602 }
603
604 buffer += bytes_to_write;
605 count -= bytes_to_write;
606
607 bytes_written += bytes_to_write;
608 }
609 }
610 mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
611 return bytes_written;
612
613exit:
614 mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
615exit_nolock:
616 return retval;
617
618exit_onqueue:
619 remove_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
620 return retval;
621}
622
623
624static const struct file_operations adu_fops = {
625 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
626 .read = adu_read,
627 .write = adu_write,
628 .open = adu_open,
629 .release = adu_release,
630 .llseek = noop_llseek,
631};
632
633
634
635
636
637static struct usb_class_driver adu_class = {
638 .name = "usb/adutux%d",
639 .fops = &adu_fops,
640 .minor_base = ADU_MINOR_BASE,
641};
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649static int adu_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
650 const struct usb_device_id *id)
651{
652 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
653 struct adu_device *dev = NULL;
654 int retval = -ENOMEM;
655 int in_end_size;
656 int out_end_size;
657 int res;
658
659
660 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct adu_device), GFP_KERNEL);
661 if (!dev)
662 return -ENOMEM;
663
664 mutex_init(&dev->mtx);
665 spin_lock_init(&dev->buflock);
666 dev->udev = udev;
667 init_waitqueue_head(&dev->read_wait);
668 init_waitqueue_head(&dev->write_wait);
669
670 res = usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(&interface->altsetting[0],
671 NULL, NULL,
672 &dev->interrupt_in_endpoint,
673 &dev->interrupt_out_endpoint);
674 if (res) {
675 dev_err(&interface->dev, "interrupt endpoints not found\n");
676 retval = res;
677 goto error;
678 }
679
680 in_end_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint);
681 out_end_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_out_endpoint);
682
683 dev->read_buffer_primary = kmalloc((4 * in_end_size), GFP_KERNEL);
684 if (!dev->read_buffer_primary)
685 goto error;
686
687
688 memset(dev->read_buffer_primary, 'a', in_end_size);
689 memset(dev->read_buffer_primary + in_end_size, 'b', in_end_size);
690 memset(dev->read_buffer_primary + (2 * in_end_size), 'c', in_end_size);
691 memset(dev->read_buffer_primary + (3 * in_end_size), 'd', in_end_size);
692
693 dev->read_buffer_secondary = kmalloc((4 * in_end_size), GFP_KERNEL);
694 if (!dev->read_buffer_secondary)
695 goto error;
696
697
698 memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary, 'e', in_end_size);
699 memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary + in_end_size, 'f', in_end_size);
700 memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary + (2 * in_end_size), 'g', in_end_size);
701 memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary + (3 * in_end_size), 'h', in_end_size);
702
703 dev->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(in_end_size, GFP_KERNEL);
704 if (!dev->interrupt_in_buffer)
705 goto error;
706
707
708 memset(dev->interrupt_in_buffer, 'i', in_end_size);
709
710 dev->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
711 if (!dev->interrupt_in_urb)
712 goto error;
713 dev->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(out_end_size, GFP_KERNEL);
714 if (!dev->interrupt_out_buffer)
715 goto error;
716 dev->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
717 if (!dev->interrupt_out_urb)
718 goto error;
719
720 if (!usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber, dev->serial_number,
721 sizeof(dev->serial_number))) {
722 dev_err(&interface->dev, "Could not retrieve serial number\n");
723 retval = -EIO;
724 goto error;
725 }
726 dev_dbg(&interface->dev,"serial_number=%s", dev->serial_number);
727
728
729 usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
730
731 retval = usb_register_dev(interface, &adu_class);
732
733 if (retval) {
734
735 dev_err(&interface->dev, "Not able to get a minor for this device.\n");
736 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
737 goto error;
738 }
739
740 dev->minor = interface->minor;
741
742
743 dev_info(&interface->dev, "ADU%d %s now attached to /dev/usb/adutux%d\n",
744 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct), dev->serial_number,
745 (dev->minor - ADU_MINOR_BASE));
746
747 return 0;
748
749error:
750 adu_delete(dev);
751 return retval;
752}
753
754
755
756
757
758
759static void adu_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
760{
761 struct adu_device *dev;
762
763 dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
764
765 mutex_lock(&dev->mtx);
766 dev->udev = NULL;
767 usb_deregister_dev(interface, &adu_class);
768 mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
769
770 mutex_lock(&adutux_mutex);
771 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
772
773
774 if (!dev->open_count)
775 adu_delete(dev);
776
777 mutex_unlock(&adutux_mutex);
778}
779
780
781static struct usb_driver adu_driver = {
782 .name = "adutux",
783 .probe = adu_probe,
784 .disconnect = adu_disconnect,
785 .id_table = device_table,
786};
787
788module_usb_driver(adu_driver);
789
790MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
791MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
792MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
793