linux/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.c
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   1
   2/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
   3 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
   4 * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <linux/ip.h>
  13#include <linux/netfilter.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  16#include <linux/icmp.h>
  17#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  18#include <net/route.h>
  19#include <net/ip.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  22#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
  23#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
  24#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
  25#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
  26#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
  27#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
  28#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.h>
  29#include <net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_conntrack_ipv4.h>
  30#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
  31#include <net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_defrag_ipv4.h>
  32#include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
  33
  34static int conntrack4_net_id __read_mostly;
  35static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_ipv4_hooks);
  36
  37struct conntrack4_net {
  38        unsigned int users;
  39};
  40
  41static bool ipv4_pkt_to_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int nhoff,
  42                              struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
  43{
  44        const __be32 *ap;
  45        __be32 _addrs[2];
  46        ap = skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff + offsetof(struct iphdr, saddr),
  47                                sizeof(u_int32_t) * 2, _addrs);
  48        if (ap == NULL)
  49                return false;
  50
  51        tuple->src.u3.ip = ap[0];
  52        tuple->dst.u3.ip = ap[1];
  53
  54        return true;
  55}
  56
  57static bool ipv4_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
  58                              const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig)
  59{
  60        tuple->src.u3.ip = orig->dst.u3.ip;
  61        tuple->dst.u3.ip = orig->src.u3.ip;
  62
  63        return true;
  64}
  65
  66static int ipv4_get_l4proto(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int nhoff,
  67                            unsigned int *dataoff, u_int8_t *protonum)
  68{
  69        const struct iphdr *iph;
  70        struct iphdr _iph;
  71
  72        iph = skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff, sizeof(_iph), &_iph);
  73        if (iph == NULL)
  74                return -NF_ACCEPT;
  75
  76        /* Conntrack defragments packets, we might still see fragments
  77         * inside ICMP packets though. */
  78        if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
  79                return -NF_ACCEPT;
  80
  81        *dataoff = nhoff + (iph->ihl << 2);
  82        *protonum = iph->protocol;
  83
  84        /* Check bogus IP headers */
  85        if (*dataoff > skb->len) {
  86                pr_debug("nf_conntrack_ipv4: bogus IPv4 packet: "
  87                         "nhoff %u, ihl %u, skblen %u\n",
  88                         nhoff, iph->ihl << 2, skb->len);
  89                return -NF_ACCEPT;
  90        }
  91
  92        return NF_ACCEPT;
  93}
  94
  95static unsigned int ipv4_helper(void *priv,
  96                                struct sk_buff *skb,
  97                                const struct nf_hook_state *state)
  98{
  99        struct nf_conn *ct;
 100        enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
 101        const struct nf_conn_help *help;
 102        const struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
 103
 104        /* This is where we call the helper: as the packet goes out. */
 105        ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
 106        if (!ct || ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY)
 107                return NF_ACCEPT;
 108
 109        help = nfct_help(ct);
 110        if (!help)
 111                return NF_ACCEPT;
 112
 113        /* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_thresh */
 114        helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
 115        if (!helper)
 116                return NF_ACCEPT;
 117
 118        return helper->help(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) + ip_hdrlen(skb),
 119                            ct, ctinfo);
 120}
 121
 122static unsigned int ipv4_confirm(void *priv,
 123                                 struct sk_buff *skb,
 124                                 const struct nf_hook_state *state)
 125{
 126        struct nf_conn *ct;
 127        enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
 128
 129        ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
 130        if (!ct || ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY)
 131                goto out;
 132
 133        /* adjust seqs for loopback traffic only in outgoing direction */
 134        if (test_bit(IPS_SEQ_ADJUST_BIT, &ct->status) &&
 135            !nf_is_loopback_packet(skb)) {
 136                if (!nf_ct_seq_adjust(skb, ct, ctinfo, ip_hdrlen(skb))) {
 137                        NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(nf_ct_net(ct), drop);
 138                        return NF_DROP;
 139                }
 140        }
 141out:
 142        /* We've seen it coming out the other side: confirm it */
 143        return nf_conntrack_confirm(skb);
 144}
 145
 146static unsigned int ipv4_conntrack_in(void *priv,
 147                                      struct sk_buff *skb,
 148                                      const struct nf_hook_state *state)
 149{
 150        return nf_conntrack_in(state->net, PF_INET, state->hook, skb);
 151}
 152
 153static unsigned int ipv4_conntrack_local(void *priv,
 154                                         struct sk_buff *skb,
 155                                         const struct nf_hook_state *state)
 156{
 157        if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) { /* IP_NODEFRAG setsockopt set */
 158                enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
 159                struct nf_conn *tmpl;
 160
 161                tmpl = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
 162                if (tmpl && nf_ct_is_template(tmpl)) {
 163                        /* when skipping ct, clear templates to avoid fooling
 164                         * later targets/matches
 165                         */
 166                        skb->_nfct = 0;
 167                        nf_ct_put(tmpl);
 168                }
 169                return NF_ACCEPT;
 170        }
 171
 172        return nf_conntrack_in(state->net, PF_INET, state->hook, skb);
 173}
 174
 175/* Connection tracking may drop packets, but never alters them, so
 176   make it the first hook. */
 177static const struct nf_hook_ops ipv4_conntrack_ops[] = {
 178        {
 179                .hook           = ipv4_conntrack_in,
 180                .pf             = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 181                .hooknum        = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
 182                .priority       = NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK,
 183        },
 184        {
 185                .hook           = ipv4_conntrack_local,
 186                .pf             = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 187                .hooknum        = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
 188                .priority       = NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK,
 189        },
 190        {
 191                .hook           = ipv4_helper,
 192                .pf             = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 193                .hooknum        = NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
 194                .priority       = NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK_HELPER,
 195        },
 196        {
 197                .hook           = ipv4_confirm,
 198                .pf             = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 199                .hooknum        = NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
 200                .priority       = NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK_CONFIRM,
 201        },
 202        {
 203                .hook           = ipv4_helper,
 204                .pf             = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 205                .hooknum        = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
 206                .priority       = NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK_HELPER,
 207        },
 208        {
 209                .hook           = ipv4_confirm,
 210                .pf             = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 211                .hooknum        = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
 212                .priority       = NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK_CONFIRM,
 213        },
 214};
 215
 216/* Fast function for those who don't want to parse /proc (and I don't
 217   blame them). */
 218/* Reversing the socket's dst/src point of view gives us the reply
 219   mapping. */
 220static int
 221getorigdst(struct sock *sk, int optval, void __user *user, int *len)
 222{
 223        const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 224        const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
 225        struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
 226
 227        memset(&tuple, 0, sizeof(tuple));
 228
 229        lock_sock(sk);
 230        tuple.src.u3.ip = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
 231        tuple.src.u.tcp.port = inet->inet_sport;
 232        tuple.dst.u3.ip = inet->inet_daddr;
 233        tuple.dst.u.tcp.port = inet->inet_dport;
 234        tuple.src.l3num = PF_INET;
 235        tuple.dst.protonum = sk->sk_protocol;
 236        release_sock(sk);
 237
 238        /* We only do TCP and SCTP at the moment: is there a better way? */
 239        if (tuple.dst.protonum != IPPROTO_TCP &&
 240            tuple.dst.protonum != IPPROTO_SCTP) {
 241                pr_debug("SO_ORIGINAL_DST: Not a TCP/SCTP socket\n");
 242                return -ENOPROTOOPT;
 243        }
 244
 245        if ((unsigned int) *len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) {
 246                pr_debug("SO_ORIGINAL_DST: len %d not %zu\n",
 247                         *len, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 248                return -EINVAL;
 249        }
 250
 251        h = nf_conntrack_find_get(sock_net(sk), &nf_ct_zone_dflt, &tuple);
 252        if (h) {
 253                struct sockaddr_in sin;
 254                struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
 255
 256                sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 257                sin.sin_port = ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL]
 258                        .tuple.dst.u.tcp.port;
 259                sin.sin_addr.s_addr = ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL]
 260                        .tuple.dst.u3.ip;
 261                memset(sin.sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin.sin_zero));
 262
 263                pr_debug("SO_ORIGINAL_DST: %pI4 %u\n",
 264                         &sin.sin_addr.s_addr, ntohs(sin.sin_port));
 265                nf_ct_put(ct);
 266                if (copy_to_user(user, &sin, sizeof(sin)) != 0)
 267                        return -EFAULT;
 268                else
 269                        return 0;
 270        }
 271        pr_debug("SO_ORIGINAL_DST: Can't find %pI4/%u-%pI4/%u.\n",
 272                 &tuple.src.u3.ip, ntohs(tuple.src.u.tcp.port),
 273                 &tuple.dst.u3.ip, ntohs(tuple.dst.u.tcp.port));
 274        return -ENOENT;
 275}
 276
 277#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK)
 278
 279#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
 280#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
 281
 282static int ipv4_tuple_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
 283                                const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
 284{
 285        if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, CTA_IP_V4_SRC, tuple->src.u3.ip) ||
 286            nla_put_in_addr(skb, CTA_IP_V4_DST, tuple->dst.u3.ip))
 287                goto nla_put_failure;
 288        return 0;
 289
 290nla_put_failure:
 291        return -1;
 292}
 293
 294static const struct nla_policy ipv4_nla_policy[CTA_IP_MAX+1] = {
 295        [CTA_IP_V4_SRC] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 296        [CTA_IP_V4_DST] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 297};
 298
 299static int ipv4_nlattr_to_tuple(struct nlattr *tb[],
 300                                struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
 301{
 302        if (!tb[CTA_IP_V4_SRC] || !tb[CTA_IP_V4_DST])
 303                return -EINVAL;
 304
 305        t->src.u3.ip = nla_get_in_addr(tb[CTA_IP_V4_SRC]);
 306        t->dst.u3.ip = nla_get_in_addr(tb[CTA_IP_V4_DST]);
 307
 308        return 0;
 309}
 310#endif
 311
 312static struct nf_sockopt_ops so_getorigdst = {
 313        .pf             = PF_INET,
 314        .get_optmin     = SO_ORIGINAL_DST,
 315        .get_optmax     = SO_ORIGINAL_DST+1,
 316        .get            = getorigdst,
 317        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 318};
 319
 320static int ipv4_hooks_register(struct net *net)
 321{
 322        struct conntrack4_net *cnet = net_generic(net, conntrack4_net_id);
 323        int err = 0;
 324
 325        mutex_lock(&register_ipv4_hooks);
 326
 327        cnet->users++;
 328        if (cnet->users > 1)
 329                goto out_unlock;
 330
 331        err = nf_defrag_ipv4_enable(net);
 332        if (err) {
 333                cnet->users = 0;
 334                goto out_unlock;
 335        }
 336
 337        err = nf_register_net_hooks(net, ipv4_conntrack_ops,
 338                                    ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_conntrack_ops));
 339
 340        if (err)
 341                cnet->users = 0;
 342 out_unlock:
 343        mutex_unlock(&register_ipv4_hooks);
 344        return err;
 345}
 346
 347static void ipv4_hooks_unregister(struct net *net)
 348{
 349        struct conntrack4_net *cnet = net_generic(net, conntrack4_net_id);
 350
 351        mutex_lock(&register_ipv4_hooks);
 352        if (cnet->users && (--cnet->users == 0))
 353                nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, ipv4_conntrack_ops,
 354                                        ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_conntrack_ops));
 355        mutex_unlock(&register_ipv4_hooks);
 356}
 357
 358const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4 = {
 359        .l3proto         = PF_INET,
 360        .pkt_to_tuple    = ipv4_pkt_to_tuple,
 361        .invert_tuple    = ipv4_invert_tuple,
 362        .get_l4proto     = ipv4_get_l4proto,
 363#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK)
 364        .tuple_to_nlattr = ipv4_tuple_to_nlattr,
 365        .nlattr_to_tuple = ipv4_nlattr_to_tuple,
 366        .nla_policy      = ipv4_nla_policy,
 367        .nla_size        = NLA_ALIGN(NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(u32)) + /* CTA_IP_V4_SRC */
 368                           NLA_ALIGN(NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(u32)),  /* CTA_IP_V4_DST */
 369#endif
 370        .net_ns_get      = ipv4_hooks_register,
 371        .net_ns_put      = ipv4_hooks_unregister,
 372        .me              = THIS_MODULE,
 373};
 374
 375module_param_call(hashsize, nf_conntrack_set_hashsize, param_get_uint,
 376                  &nf_conntrack_htable_size, 0600);
 377
 378MODULE_ALIAS("nf_conntrack-" __stringify(AF_INET));
 379MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack");
 380MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 381
 382static const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto * const builtin_l4proto4[] = {
 383        &nf_conntrack_l4proto_tcp4,
 384        &nf_conntrack_l4proto_udp4,
 385        &nf_conntrack_l4proto_icmp,
 386#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_DCCP
 387        &nf_conntrack_l4proto_dccp4,
 388#endif
 389#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_SCTP
 390        &nf_conntrack_l4proto_sctp4,
 391#endif
 392#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_UDPLITE
 393        &nf_conntrack_l4proto_udplite4,
 394#endif
 395};
 396
 397static int ipv4_net_init(struct net *net)
 398{
 399        return nf_ct_l4proto_pernet_register(net, builtin_l4proto4,
 400                                             ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_l4proto4));
 401}
 402
 403static void ipv4_net_exit(struct net *net)
 404{
 405        nf_ct_l4proto_pernet_unregister(net, builtin_l4proto4,
 406                                        ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_l4proto4));
 407}
 408
 409static struct pernet_operations ipv4_net_ops = {
 410        .init = ipv4_net_init,
 411        .exit = ipv4_net_exit,
 412        .id = &conntrack4_net_id,
 413        .size = sizeof(struct conntrack4_net),
 414};
 415
 416static int __init nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_init(void)
 417{
 418        int ret = 0;
 419
 420        need_conntrack();
 421
 422#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK)
 423        if (WARN_ON(nla_policy_len(ipv4_nla_policy, CTA_IP_MAX + 1) !=
 424            nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.nla_size))
 425                return -EINVAL;
 426#endif
 427        ret = nf_register_sockopt(&so_getorigdst);
 428        if (ret < 0) {
 429                pr_err("Unable to register netfilter socket option\n");
 430                return ret;
 431        }
 432
 433        ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_net_ops);
 434        if (ret < 0) {
 435                pr_err("nf_conntrack_ipv4: can't register pernet ops\n");
 436                goto cleanup_sockopt;
 437        }
 438
 439        ret = nf_ct_l4proto_register(builtin_l4proto4,
 440                                     ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_l4proto4));
 441        if (ret < 0)
 442                goto cleanup_pernet;
 443
 444        ret = nf_ct_l3proto_register(&nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4);
 445        if (ret < 0) {
 446                pr_err("nf_conntrack_ipv4: can't register ipv4 proto.\n");
 447                goto cleanup_l4proto;
 448        }
 449
 450        return ret;
 451cleanup_l4proto:
 452        nf_ct_l4proto_unregister(builtin_l4proto4,
 453                                 ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_l4proto4));
 454 cleanup_pernet:
 455        unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_net_ops);
 456 cleanup_sockopt:
 457        nf_unregister_sockopt(&so_getorigdst);
 458        return ret;
 459}
 460
 461static void __exit nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_fini(void)
 462{
 463        synchronize_net();
 464        nf_ct_l3proto_unregister(&nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4);
 465        nf_ct_l4proto_unregister(builtin_l4proto4,
 466                                 ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_l4proto4));
 467        unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_net_ops);
 468        nf_unregister_sockopt(&so_getorigdst);
 469}
 470
 471module_init(nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_init);
 472module_exit(nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_fini);
 473