linux/tools/perf/util/string.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include "string2.h"
   3#include <linux/kernel.h>
   4#include <linux/string.h>
   5#include <stdlib.h>
   6
   7#include "sane_ctype.h"
   8
   9#define K 1024LL
  10/*
  11 * perf_atoll()
  12 * Parse (\d+)(b|B|kb|KB|mb|MB|gb|GB|tb|TB) (e.g. "256MB")
  13 * and return its numeric value
  14 */
  15s64 perf_atoll(const char *str)
  16{
  17        s64 length;
  18        char *p;
  19        char c;
  20
  21        if (!isdigit(str[0]))
  22                goto out_err;
  23
  24        length = strtoll(str, &p, 10);
  25        switch (c = *p++) {
  26                case 'b': case 'B':
  27                        if (*p)
  28                                goto out_err;
  29
  30                        __fallthrough;
  31                case '\0':
  32                        return length;
  33                default:
  34                        goto out_err;
  35                /* two-letter suffices */
  36                case 'k': case 'K':
  37                        length <<= 10;
  38                        break;
  39                case 'm': case 'M':
  40                        length <<= 20;
  41                        break;
  42                case 'g': case 'G':
  43                        length <<= 30;
  44                        break;
  45                case 't': case 'T':
  46                        length <<= 40;
  47                        break;
  48        }
  49        /* we want the cases to match */
  50        if (islower(c)) {
  51                if (strcmp(p, "b") != 0)
  52                        goto out_err;
  53        } else {
  54                if (strcmp(p, "B") != 0)
  55                        goto out_err;
  56        }
  57        return length;
  58
  59out_err:
  60        return -1;
  61}
  62
  63/*
  64 * Helper function for splitting a string into an argv-like array.
  65 * originally copied from lib/argv_split.c
  66 */
  67static const char *skip_sep(const char *cp)
  68{
  69        while (*cp && isspace(*cp))
  70                cp++;
  71
  72        return cp;
  73}
  74
  75static const char *skip_arg(const char *cp)
  76{
  77        while (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
  78                cp++;
  79
  80        return cp;
  81}
  82
  83static int count_argc(const char *str)
  84{
  85        int count = 0;
  86
  87        while (*str) {
  88                str = skip_sep(str);
  89                if (*str) {
  90                        count++;
  91                        str = skip_arg(str);
  92                }
  93        }
  94
  95        return count;
  96}
  97
  98/**
  99 * argv_free - free an argv
 100 * @argv - the argument vector to be freed
 101 *
 102 * Frees an argv and the strings it points to.
 103 */
 104void argv_free(char **argv)
 105{
 106        char **p;
 107        for (p = argv; *p; p++) {
 108                free(*p);
 109                *p = NULL;
 110        }
 111
 112        free(argv);
 113}
 114
 115/**
 116 * argv_split - split a string at whitespace, returning an argv
 117 * @str: the string to be split
 118 * @argcp: returned argument count
 119 *
 120 * Returns an array of pointers to strings which are split out from
 121 * @str.  This is performed by strictly splitting on white-space; no
 122 * quote processing is performed.  Multiple whitespace characters are
 123 * considered to be a single argument separator.  The returned array
 124 * is always NULL-terminated.  Returns NULL on memory allocation
 125 * failure.
 126 */
 127char **argv_split(const char *str, int *argcp)
 128{
 129        int argc = count_argc(str);
 130        char **argv = calloc(argc + 1, sizeof(*argv));
 131        char **argvp;
 132
 133        if (argv == NULL)
 134                goto out;
 135
 136        if (argcp)
 137                *argcp = argc;
 138
 139        argvp = argv;
 140
 141        while (*str) {
 142                str = skip_sep(str);
 143
 144                if (*str) {
 145                        const char *p = str;
 146                        char *t;
 147
 148                        str = skip_arg(str);
 149
 150                        t = strndup(p, str-p);
 151                        if (t == NULL)
 152                                goto fail;
 153                        *argvp++ = t;
 154                }
 155        }
 156        *argvp = NULL;
 157
 158out:
 159        return argv;
 160
 161fail:
 162        argv_free(argv);
 163        return NULL;
 164}
 165
 166/* Character class matching */
 167static bool __match_charclass(const char *pat, char c, const char **npat)
 168{
 169        bool complement = false, ret = true;
 170
 171        if (*pat == '!') {
 172                complement = true;
 173                pat++;
 174        }
 175        if (*pat++ == c)        /* First character is special */
 176                goto end;
 177
 178        while (*pat && *pat != ']') {   /* Matching */
 179                if (*pat == '-' && *(pat + 1) != ']') { /* Range */
 180                        if (*(pat - 1) <= c && c <= *(pat + 1))
 181                                goto end;
 182                        if (*(pat - 1) > *(pat + 1))
 183                                goto error;
 184                        pat += 2;
 185                } else if (*pat++ == c)
 186                        goto end;
 187        }
 188        if (!*pat)
 189                goto error;
 190        ret = false;
 191
 192end:
 193        while (*pat && *pat != ']')     /* Searching closing */
 194                pat++;
 195        if (!*pat)
 196                goto error;
 197        *npat = pat + 1;
 198        return complement ? !ret : ret;
 199
 200error:
 201        return false;
 202}
 203
 204/* Glob/lazy pattern matching */
 205static bool __match_glob(const char *str, const char *pat, bool ignore_space,
 206                        bool case_ins)
 207{
 208        while (*str && *pat && *pat != '*') {
 209                if (ignore_space) {
 210                        /* Ignore spaces for lazy matching */
 211                        if (isspace(*str)) {
 212                                str++;
 213                                continue;
 214                        }
 215                        if (isspace(*pat)) {
 216                                pat++;
 217                                continue;
 218                        }
 219                }
 220                if (*pat == '?') {      /* Matches any single character */
 221                        str++;
 222                        pat++;
 223                        continue;
 224                } else if (*pat == '[') /* Character classes/Ranges */
 225                        if (__match_charclass(pat + 1, *str, &pat)) {
 226                                str++;
 227                                continue;
 228                        } else
 229                                return false;
 230                else if (*pat == '\\') /* Escaped char match as normal char */
 231                        pat++;
 232                if (case_ins) {
 233                        if (tolower(*str) != tolower(*pat))
 234                                return false;
 235                } else if (*str != *pat)
 236                        return false;
 237                str++;
 238                pat++;
 239        }
 240        /* Check wild card */
 241        if (*pat == '*') {
 242                while (*pat == '*')
 243                        pat++;
 244                if (!*pat)      /* Tail wild card matches all */
 245                        return true;
 246                while (*str)
 247                        if (__match_glob(str++, pat, ignore_space, case_ins))
 248                                return true;
 249        }
 250        return !*str && !*pat;
 251}
 252
 253/**
 254 * strglobmatch - glob expression pattern matching
 255 * @str: the target string to match
 256 * @pat: the pattern string to match
 257 *
 258 * This returns true if the @str matches @pat. @pat can includes wildcards
 259 * ('*','?') and character classes ([CHARS], complementation and ranges are
 260 * also supported). Also, this supports escape character ('\') to use special
 261 * characters as normal character.
 262 *
 263 * Note: if @pat syntax is broken, this always returns false.
 264 */
 265bool strglobmatch(const char *str, const char *pat)
 266{
 267        return __match_glob(str, pat, false, false);
 268}
 269
 270bool strglobmatch_nocase(const char *str, const char *pat)
 271{
 272        return __match_glob(str, pat, false, true);
 273}
 274
 275/**
 276 * strlazymatch - matching pattern strings lazily with glob pattern
 277 * @str: the target string to match
 278 * @pat: the pattern string to match
 279 *
 280 * This is similar to strglobmatch, except this ignores spaces in
 281 * the target string.
 282 */
 283bool strlazymatch(const char *str, const char *pat)
 284{
 285        return __match_glob(str, pat, true, false);
 286}
 287
 288/**
 289 * strtailcmp - Compare the tail of two strings
 290 * @s1: 1st string to be compared
 291 * @s2: 2nd string to be compared
 292 *
 293 * Return 0 if whole of either string is same as another's tail part.
 294 */
 295int strtailcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
 296{
 297        int i1 = strlen(s1);
 298        int i2 = strlen(s2);
 299        while (--i1 >= 0 && --i2 >= 0) {
 300                if (s1[i1] != s2[i2])
 301                        return s1[i1] - s2[i2];
 302        }
 303        return 0;
 304}
 305
 306/**
 307 * strxfrchar - Locate and replace character in @s
 308 * @s:    The string to be searched/changed.
 309 * @from: Source character to be replaced.
 310 * @to:   Destination character.
 311 *
 312 * Return pointer to the changed string.
 313 */
 314char *strxfrchar(char *s, char from, char to)
 315{
 316        char *p = s;
 317
 318        while ((p = strchr(p, from)) != NULL)
 319                *p++ = to;
 320
 321        return s;
 322}
 323
 324/**
 325 * ltrim - Removes leading whitespace from @s.
 326 * @s: The string to be stripped.
 327 *
 328 * Return pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @s.
 329 */
 330char *ltrim(char *s)
 331{
 332        while (isspace(*s))
 333                s++;
 334
 335        return s;
 336}
 337
 338/**
 339 * rtrim - Removes trailing whitespace from @s.
 340 * @s: The string to be stripped.
 341 *
 342 * Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
 343 * in the given string @s. Returns @s.
 344 */
 345char *rtrim(char *s)
 346{
 347        size_t size = strlen(s);
 348        char *end;
 349
 350        if (!size)
 351                return s;
 352
 353        end = s + size - 1;
 354        while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
 355                end--;
 356        *(end + 1) = '\0';
 357
 358        return s;
 359}
 360
 361char *asprintf_expr_inout_ints(const char *var, bool in, size_t nints, int *ints)
 362{
 363        /*
 364         * FIXME: replace this with an expression using log10() when we
 365         * find a suitable implementation, maybe the one in the dvb drivers...
 366         *
 367         * "%s == %d || " = log10(MAXINT) * 2 + 8 chars for the operators
 368         */
 369        size_t size = nints * 28 + 1; /* \0 */
 370        size_t i, printed = 0;
 371        char *expr = malloc(size);
 372
 373        if (expr) {
 374                const char *or_and = "||", *eq_neq = "==";
 375                char *e = expr;
 376
 377                if (!in) {
 378                        or_and = "&&";
 379                        eq_neq = "!=";
 380                }
 381
 382                for (i = 0; i < nints; ++i) {
 383                        if (printed == size)
 384                                goto out_err_overflow;
 385
 386                        if (i > 0)
 387                                printed += scnprintf(e + printed, size - printed, " %s ", or_and);
 388                        printed += scnprintf(e + printed, size - printed,
 389                                             "%s %s %d", var, eq_neq, ints[i]);
 390                }
 391        }
 392
 393        return expr;
 394
 395out_err_overflow:
 396        free(expr);
 397        return NULL;
 398}
 399
 400/* Like strpbrk(), but not break if it is right after a backslash (escaped) */
 401char *strpbrk_esc(char *str, const char *stopset)
 402{
 403        char *ptr;
 404
 405        do {
 406                ptr = strpbrk(str, stopset);
 407                if (ptr == str ||
 408                    (ptr == str + 1 && *(ptr - 1) != '\\'))
 409                        break;
 410                str = ptr + 1;
 411        } while (ptr && *(ptr - 1) == '\\' && *(ptr - 2) != '\\');
 412
 413        return ptr;
 414}
 415
 416/* Like strdup, but do not copy a single backslash */
 417char *strdup_esc(const char *str)
 418{
 419        char *s, *d, *p, *ret = strdup(str);
 420
 421        if (!ret)
 422                return NULL;
 423
 424        d = strchr(ret, '\\');
 425        if (!d)
 426                return ret;
 427
 428        s = d + 1;
 429        do {
 430                if (*s == '\0') {
 431                        *d = '\0';
 432                        break;
 433                }
 434                p = strchr(s + 1, '\\');
 435                if (p) {
 436                        memmove(d, s, p - s);
 437                        d += p - s;
 438                        s = p + 1;
 439                } else
 440                        memmove(d, s, strlen(s) + 1);
 441        } while (p);
 442
 443        return ret;
 444}
 445