linux/arch/arc/kernel/fpu.c
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   1/*
   2 * fpu.c - save/restore of Floating Point Unit Registers on task switch
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/sched.h>
  12#include <asm/switch_to.h>
  13
  14/*
  15 * To save/restore FPU regs, simplest scheme would use LR/SR insns.
  16 * However since SR serializes the pipeline, an alternate "hack" can be used
  17 * which uses the FPU Exchange insn (DEXCL) to r/w FPU regs.
  18 *
  19 * Store to 64bit dpfp1 reg from a pair of core regs:
  20 *   dexcl1 0, r1, r0  ; where r1:r0 is the 64 bit val
  21 *
  22 * Read from dpfp1 into pair of core regs (w/o clobbering dpfp1)
  23 *   mov_s    r3, 0
  24 *   daddh11  r1, r3, r3   ; get "hi" into r1 (dpfp1 unchanged)
  25 *   dexcl1   r0, r1, r3   ; get "low" into r0 (dpfp1 low clobbered)
  26 *   dexcl1    0, r1, r0   ; restore dpfp1 to orig value
  27 *
  28 * However we can tweak the read, so that read-out of outgoing task's FPU regs
  29 * and write of incoming task's regs happen in one shot. So all the work is
  30 * done before context switch
  31 */
  32
  33void fpu_save_restore(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
  34{
  35        unsigned int *saveto = &prev->thread.fpu.aux_dpfp[0].l;
  36        unsigned int *readfrom = &next->thread.fpu.aux_dpfp[0].l;
  37
  38        const unsigned int zero = 0;
  39
  40        __asm__ __volatile__(
  41                "daddh11  %0, %2, %2\n"
  42                "dexcl1   %1, %3, %4\n"
  43                : "=&r" (*(saveto + 1)), /* early clobber must here */
  44                  "=&r" (*(saveto))
  45                : "r" (zero), "r" (*(readfrom + 1)), "r" (*(readfrom))
  46        );
  47
  48        __asm__ __volatile__(
  49                "daddh22  %0, %2, %2\n"
  50                "dexcl2   %1, %3, %4\n"
  51                : "=&r"(*(saveto + 3)), /* early clobber must here */
  52                  "=&r"(*(saveto + 2))
  53                : "r" (zero), "r" (*(readfrom + 3)), "r" (*(readfrom + 2))
  54        );
  55}
  56