linux/arch/xtensa/include/asm/atomic.h
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   1/*
   2 * include/asm-xtensa/atomic.h
   3 *
   4 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for resource counting..
   5 *
   6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   7 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   8 * for more details.
   9 *
  10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef _XTENSA_ATOMIC_H
  14#define _XTENSA_ATOMIC_H
  15
  16#include <linux/stringify.h>
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18
  19#ifdef __KERNEL__
  20#include <asm/processor.h>
  21#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
  22#include <asm/barrier.h>
  23
  24#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
  25
  26/*
  27 * This Xtensa implementation assumes that the right mechanism
  28 * for exclusion is for locking interrupts to level EXCM_LEVEL.
  29 *
  30 * Locking interrupts looks like this:
  31 *
  32 *    rsil a15, TOPLEVEL
  33 *    <code>
  34 *    wsr  a15, PS
  35 *    rsync
  36 *
  37 * Note that a15 is used here because the register allocation
  38 * done by the compiler is not guaranteed and a window overflow
  39 * may not occur between the rsil and wsr instructions. By using
  40 * a15 in the rsil, the machine is guaranteed to be in a state
  41 * where no register reference will cause an overflow.
  42 */
  43
  44/**
  45 * atomic_read - read atomic variable
  46 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  47 *
  48 * Atomically reads the value of @v.
  49 */
  50#define atomic_read(v)          READ_ONCE((v)->counter)
  51
  52/**
  53 * atomic_set - set atomic variable
  54 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  55 * @i: required value
  56 *
  57 * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
  58 */
  59#define atomic_set(v,i)         WRITE_ONCE((v)->counter, (i))
  60
  61#if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
  62#define ATOMIC_OP(op)                                                   \
  63static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t * v)                     \
  64{                                                                       \
  65        unsigned long tmp;                                              \
  66        int result;                                                     \
  67                                                                        \
  68        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
  69                        "1:     l32i    %1, %3, 0\n"                    \
  70                        "       wsr     %1, scompare1\n"                \
  71                        "       " #op " %0, %1, %2\n"                   \
  72                        "       s32c1i  %0, %3, 0\n"                    \
  73                        "       bne     %0, %1, 1b\n"                   \
  74                        : "=&a" (result), "=&a" (tmp)                   \
  75                        : "a" (i), "a" (v)                              \
  76                        : "memory"                                      \
  77                        );                                              \
  78}                                                                       \
  79
  80#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op)                                            \
  81static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t * v)             \
  82{                                                                       \
  83        unsigned long tmp;                                              \
  84        int result;                                                     \
  85                                                                        \
  86        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
  87                        "1:     l32i    %1, %3, 0\n"                    \
  88                        "       wsr     %1, scompare1\n"                \
  89                        "       " #op " %0, %1, %2\n"                   \
  90                        "       s32c1i  %0, %3, 0\n"                    \
  91                        "       bne     %0, %1, 1b\n"                   \
  92                        "       " #op " %0, %0, %2\n"                   \
  93                        : "=&a" (result), "=&a" (tmp)                   \
  94                        : "a" (i), "a" (v)                              \
  95                        : "memory"                                      \
  96                        );                                              \
  97                                                                        \
  98        return result;                                                  \
  99}
 100
 101#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op)                                             \
 102static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t * v)                \
 103{                                                                       \
 104        unsigned long tmp;                                              \
 105        int result;                                                     \
 106                                                                        \
 107        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 108                        "1:     l32i    %1, %3, 0\n"                    \
 109                        "       wsr     %1, scompare1\n"                \
 110                        "       " #op " %0, %1, %2\n"                   \
 111                        "       s32c1i  %0, %3, 0\n"                    \
 112                        "       bne     %0, %1, 1b\n"                   \
 113                        : "=&a" (result), "=&a" (tmp)                   \
 114                        : "a" (i), "a" (v)                              \
 115                        : "memory"                                      \
 116                        );                                              \
 117                                                                        \
 118        return result;                                                  \
 119}
 120
 121#else /* XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I */
 122
 123#define ATOMIC_OP(op)                                                   \
 124static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t * v)                     \
 125{                                                                       \
 126        unsigned int vval;                                              \
 127                                                                        \
 128        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 129                        "       rsil    a15, "__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"\
 130                        "       l32i    %0, %2, 0\n"                    \
 131                        "       " #op " %0, %0, %1\n"                   \
 132                        "       s32i    %0, %2, 0\n"                    \
 133                        "       wsr     a15, ps\n"                      \
 134                        "       rsync\n"                                \
 135                        : "=&a" (vval)                                  \
 136                        : "a" (i), "a" (v)                              \
 137                        : "a15", "memory"                               \
 138                        );                                              \
 139}                                                                       \
 140
 141#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op)                                            \
 142static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t * v)             \
 143{                                                                       \
 144        unsigned int vval;                                              \
 145                                                                        \
 146        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 147                        "       rsil    a15,"__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"  \
 148                        "       l32i    %0, %2, 0\n"                    \
 149                        "       " #op " %0, %0, %1\n"                   \
 150                        "       s32i    %0, %2, 0\n"                    \
 151                        "       wsr     a15, ps\n"                      \
 152                        "       rsync\n"                                \
 153                        : "=&a" (vval)                                  \
 154                        : "a" (i), "a" (v)                              \
 155                        : "a15", "memory"                               \
 156                        );                                              \
 157                                                                        \
 158        return vval;                                                    \
 159}
 160
 161#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op)                                             \
 162static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t * v)                \
 163{                                                                       \
 164        unsigned int tmp, vval;                                         \
 165                                                                        \
 166        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 167                        "       rsil    a15,"__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"  \
 168                        "       l32i    %0, %3, 0\n"                    \
 169                        "       " #op " %1, %0, %2\n"                   \
 170                        "       s32i    %1, %3, 0\n"                    \
 171                        "       wsr     a15, ps\n"                      \
 172                        "       rsync\n"                                \
 173                        : "=&a" (vval), "=&a" (tmp)                     \
 174                        : "a" (i), "a" (v)                              \
 175                        : "a15", "memory"                               \
 176                        );                                              \
 177                                                                        \
 178        return vval;                                                    \
 179}
 180
 181#endif /* XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I */
 182
 183#define ATOMIC_OPS(op) ATOMIC_OP(op) ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op) ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op)
 184
 185ATOMIC_OPS(add)
 186ATOMIC_OPS(sub)
 187
 188#undef ATOMIC_OPS
 189#define ATOMIC_OPS(op) ATOMIC_OP(op) ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op)
 190
 191ATOMIC_OPS(and)
 192ATOMIC_OPS(or)
 193ATOMIC_OPS(xor)
 194
 195#undef ATOMIC_OPS
 196#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
 197#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
 198#undef ATOMIC_OP
 199
 200#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 201#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 202
 203#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 204
 205#endif /* _XTENSA_ATOMIC_H */
 206