linux/drivers/iio/accel/mxc6255.c
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   1/*
   2 * MXC6255 - MEMSIC orientation sensing accelerometer
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation.
   5 *
   6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of
   7 * the GNU General Public License.  See the file COPYING in the main
   8 * directory of this archive for more details.
   9 *
  10 * IIO driver for MXC6255 (7-bit I2C slave address 0x15).
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/i2c.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/acpi.h>
  19#include <linux/regmap.h>
  20#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  21
  22#define MXC6255_DRV_NAME                "mxc6255"
  23#define MXC6255_REGMAP_NAME             "mxc6255_regmap"
  24
  25#define MXC6255_REG_XOUT                0x00
  26#define MXC6255_REG_YOUT                0x01
  27#define MXC6255_REG_CHIP_ID             0x08
  28
  29#define MXC6255_CHIP_ID                 0x05
  30
  31/*
  32 * MXC6255 has only one measurement range: +/- 2G.
  33 * The acceleration output is an 8-bit value.
  34 *
  35 * Scale is calculated as follows:
  36 * (2 + 2) * 9.80665 / (2^8 - 1) = 0.153829
  37 *
  38 * Scale value for +/- 2G measurement range
  39 */
  40#define MXC6255_SCALE                   153829
  41
  42enum mxc6255_axis {
  43        AXIS_X,
  44        AXIS_Y,
  45};
  46
  47struct mxc6255_data {
  48        struct i2c_client *client;
  49        struct regmap *regmap;
  50};
  51
  52static int mxc6255_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  53                            struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
  54                            int *val, int *val2, long mask)
  55{
  56        struct mxc6255_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
  57        unsigned int reg;
  58        int ret;
  59
  60        switch (mask) {
  61        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
  62                ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, chan->address, &reg);
  63                if (ret < 0) {
  64                        dev_err(&data->client->dev,
  65                                "Error reading reg %lu\n", chan->address);
  66                        return ret;
  67                }
  68
  69                *val = sign_extend32(reg, 7);
  70                return IIO_VAL_INT;
  71        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
  72                *val = 0;
  73                *val2 = MXC6255_SCALE;
  74                return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
  75        default:
  76                return -EINVAL;
  77        }
  78}
  79
  80static const struct iio_info mxc6255_info = {
  81        .read_raw       = mxc6255_read_raw,
  82};
  83
  84#define MXC6255_CHANNEL(_axis, reg) {                           \
  85        .type = IIO_ACCEL,                                      \
  86        .modified = 1,                                          \
  87        .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##_axis,                            \
  88        .address = reg,                                         \
  89        .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),           \
  90        .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),   \
  91}
  92
  93static const struct iio_chan_spec mxc6255_channels[] = {
  94        MXC6255_CHANNEL(X, MXC6255_REG_XOUT),
  95        MXC6255_CHANNEL(Y, MXC6255_REG_YOUT),
  96};
  97
  98static bool mxc6255_is_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
  99{
 100        switch (reg) {
 101        case MXC6255_REG_XOUT:
 102        case MXC6255_REG_YOUT:
 103        case MXC6255_REG_CHIP_ID:
 104                return true;
 105        default:
 106                return false;
 107        }
 108}
 109
 110static const struct regmap_config mxc6255_regmap_config = {
 111        .name = MXC6255_REGMAP_NAME,
 112
 113        .reg_bits = 8,
 114        .val_bits = 8,
 115
 116        .readable_reg = mxc6255_is_readable_reg,
 117};
 118
 119static int mxc6255_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 120                         const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 121{
 122        struct mxc6255_data *data;
 123        struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 124        struct regmap *regmap;
 125        unsigned int chip_id;
 126        int ret;
 127
 128        indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
 129        if (!indio_dev)
 130                return -ENOMEM;
 131
 132        regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &mxc6255_regmap_config);
 133        if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
 134                dev_err(&client->dev, "Error initializing regmap\n");
 135                return PTR_ERR(regmap);
 136        }
 137
 138        data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 139        i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
 140        data->client = client;
 141        data->regmap = regmap;
 142
 143        indio_dev->name = MXC6255_DRV_NAME;
 144        indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
 145        indio_dev->channels = mxc6255_channels;
 146        indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mxc6255_channels);
 147        indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 148        indio_dev->info = &mxc6255_info;
 149
 150        ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MXC6255_REG_CHIP_ID, &chip_id);
 151        if (ret < 0) {
 152                dev_err(&client->dev, "Error reading chip id %d\n", ret);
 153                return ret;
 154        }
 155
 156        if ((chip_id & 0x1f) != MXC6255_CHIP_ID) {
 157                dev_err(&client->dev, "Invalid chip id %x\n", chip_id);
 158                return -ENODEV;
 159        }
 160
 161        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Chip id %x\n", chip_id);
 162
 163        ret = devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
 164        if (ret < 0) {
 165                dev_err(&client->dev, "Could not register IIO device\n");
 166                return ret;
 167        }
 168
 169        return 0;
 170}
 171
 172static const struct acpi_device_id mxc6255_acpi_match[] = {
 173        {"MXC6225",     0},
 174        {"MXC6255",     0},
 175        { }
 176};
 177MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, mxc6255_acpi_match);
 178
 179static const struct i2c_device_id mxc6255_id[] = {
 180        {"mxc6225",     0},
 181        {"mxc6255",     0},
 182        { }
 183};
 184MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mxc6255_id);
 185
 186static struct i2c_driver mxc6255_driver = {
 187        .driver = {
 188                .name = MXC6255_DRV_NAME,
 189                .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(mxc6255_acpi_match),
 190        },
 191        .probe          = mxc6255_probe,
 192        .id_table       = mxc6255_id,
 193};
 194
 195module_i2c_driver(mxc6255_driver);
 196
 197MODULE_AUTHOR("Teodora Baluta <teodora.baluta@intel.com>");
 198MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MEMSIC MXC6255 orientation sensing accelerometer driver");
 199MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 200