linux/drivers/media/platform/vicodec/vicodec-codec.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright 2016 Tom aan de Wiel
   4 * Copyright 2018 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   5 */
   6
   7#ifndef VICODEC_RLC_H
   8#define VICODEC_RLC_H
   9
  10#include <linux/types.h>
  11#include <linux/bitops.h>
  12#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  13
  14/*
  15 * The compressed format consists of a cframe_hdr struct followed by the
  16 * compressed frame data. The header contains the size of that data.
  17 * Each Y, Cb and Cr plane is compressed separately. If the compressed
  18 * size of each plane becomes larger than the uncompressed size, then
  19 * that plane is stored uncompressed and the corresponding bit is set
  20 * in the flags field of the header.
  21 *
  22 * Each compressed plane consists of macroblocks and each macroblock
  23 * is run-length-encoded. Each macroblock starts with a 16 bit value.
  24 * Bit 15 indicates if this is a P-coded macroblock (1) or not (0).
  25 * P-coded macroblocks contain a delta against the previous frame.
  26 *
  27 * Bits 1-12 contain a number. If non-zero, then this same macroblock
  28 * repeats that number of times. This results in a high degree of
  29 * compression for generated images like colorbars.
  30 *
  31 * Following this macroblock header the MB coefficients are run-length
  32 * encoded: the top 12 bits contain the coefficient, the bottom 4 bits
  33 * tell how many times this coefficient occurs. The value 0xf indicates
  34 * that the remainder of the macroblock should be filled with zeroes.
  35 *
  36 * All 16 and 32 bit values are stored in big-endian (network) order.
  37 *
  38 * Each cframe_hdr starts with an 8 byte magic header that is
  39 * guaranteed not to occur in the compressed frame data. This header
  40 * can be used to sync to the next frame.
  41 *
  42 * This codec uses the Fast Walsh Hadamard Transform. Tom aan de Wiel
  43 * developed this as part of a university project, specifically for use
  44 * with this driver. His project report can be found here:
  45 *
  46 * https://hverkuil.home.xs4all.nl/fwht.pdf
  47 */
  48
  49/*
  50 * Note: bit 0 of the header must always be 0. Otherwise it cannot
  51 * be guaranteed that the magic 8 byte sequence (see below) can
  52 * never occur in the rlc output.
  53 */
  54#define PFRAME_BIT (1 << 15)
  55#define DUPS_MASK 0x1ffe
  56
  57/*
  58 * This is a sequence of 8 bytes with the low 4 bits set to 0xf.
  59 *
  60 * This sequence cannot occur in the encoded data
  61 */
  62#define VICODEC_MAGIC1 0x4f4f4f4f
  63#define VICODEC_MAGIC2 0xffffffff
  64
  65#define VICODEC_VERSION 1
  66
  67#define VICODEC_MAX_WIDTH 3840
  68#define VICODEC_MAX_HEIGHT 2160
  69#define VICODEC_MIN_WIDTH 640
  70#define VICODEC_MIN_HEIGHT 480
  71
  72#define PBLOCK 0
  73#define IBLOCK 1
  74
  75/* Set if this is an interlaced format */
  76#define VICODEC_FL_IS_INTERLACED        BIT(0)
  77/* Set if this is a bottom-first (NTSC) interlaced format */
  78#define VICODEC_FL_IS_BOTTOM_FIRST      BIT(1)
  79/* Set if each 'frame' contains just one field */
  80#define VICODEC_FL_IS_ALTERNATE         BIT(2)
  81/*
  82 * If VICODEC_FL_IS_ALTERNATE was set, then this is set if this
  83 * 'frame' is the bottom field, else it is the top field.
  84 */
  85#define VICODEC_FL_IS_BOTTOM_FIELD      BIT(3)
  86/* Set if this frame is uncompressed */
  87#define VICODEC_FL_LUMA_IS_UNCOMPRESSED BIT(4)
  88#define VICODEC_FL_CB_IS_UNCOMPRESSED   BIT(5)
  89#define VICODEC_FL_CR_IS_UNCOMPRESSED   BIT(6)
  90
  91struct cframe_hdr {
  92        u32 magic1;
  93        u32 magic2;
  94        __be32 version;
  95        __be32 width, height;
  96        __be32 flags;
  97        __be32 colorspace;
  98        __be32 xfer_func;
  99        __be32 ycbcr_enc;
 100        __be32 quantization;
 101        __be32 size;
 102};
 103
 104struct cframe {
 105        unsigned int width, height;
 106        __be16 *rlc_data;
 107        s16 coeffs[8 * 8];
 108        s16 de_coeffs[8 * 8];
 109        s16 de_fwht[8 * 8];
 110        u32 size;
 111};
 112
 113struct raw_frame {
 114        unsigned int width, height;
 115        unsigned int chroma_step;
 116        u8 *luma, *cb, *cr;
 117};
 118
 119#define FRAME_PCODED    BIT(0)
 120#define FRAME_UNENCODED BIT(1)
 121#define LUMA_UNENCODED  BIT(2)
 122#define CB_UNENCODED    BIT(3)
 123#define CR_UNENCODED    BIT(4)
 124
 125u32 encode_frame(struct raw_frame *frm, struct raw_frame *ref_frm,
 126                 struct cframe *cf, bool is_intra, bool next_is_intra);
 127void decode_frame(struct cframe *cf, struct raw_frame *ref, u32 hdr_flags);
 128
 129#endif
 130