linux/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/xway_nand.c
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   1/*
   2 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   3 *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   4 *  by the Free Software Foundation.
   5 *
   6 *  Copyright © 2012 John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
   7 *  Copyright © 2016 Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
  11#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  12#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  13
  14#include <lantiq_soc.h>
  15
  16/* nand registers */
  17#define EBU_ADDSEL1             0x24
  18#define EBU_NAND_CON            0xB0
  19#define EBU_NAND_WAIT           0xB4
  20#define  NAND_WAIT_RD           BIT(0) /* NAND flash status output */
  21#define  NAND_WAIT_WR_C         BIT(3) /* NAND Write/Read complete */
  22#define EBU_NAND_ECC0           0xB8
  23#define EBU_NAND_ECC_AC         0xBC
  24
  25/*
  26 * nand commands
  27 * The pins of the NAND chip are selected based on the address bits of the
  28 * "register" read and write. There are no special registers, but an
  29 * address range and the lower address bits are used to activate the
  30 * correct line. For example when the bit (1 << 2) is set in the address
  31 * the ALE pin will be activated.
  32 */
  33#define NAND_CMD_ALE            BIT(2) /* address latch enable */
  34#define NAND_CMD_CLE            BIT(3) /* command latch enable */
  35#define NAND_CMD_CS             BIT(4) /* chip select */
  36#define NAND_CMD_SE             BIT(5) /* spare area access latch */
  37#define NAND_CMD_WP             BIT(6) /* write protect */
  38#define NAND_WRITE_CMD          (NAND_CMD_CS | NAND_CMD_CLE)
  39#define NAND_WRITE_ADDR         (NAND_CMD_CS | NAND_CMD_ALE)
  40#define NAND_WRITE_DATA         (NAND_CMD_CS)
  41#define NAND_READ_DATA          (NAND_CMD_CS)
  42
  43/* we need to tel the ebu which addr we mapped the nand to */
  44#define ADDSEL1_MASK(x)         (x << 4)
  45#define ADDSEL1_REGEN           1
  46
  47/* we need to tell the EBU that we have nand attached and set it up properly */
  48#define BUSCON1_SETUP           (1 << 22)
  49#define BUSCON1_BCGEN_RES       (0x3 << 12)
  50#define BUSCON1_WAITWRC2        (2 << 8)
  51#define BUSCON1_WAITRDC2        (2 << 6)
  52#define BUSCON1_HOLDC1          (1 << 4)
  53#define BUSCON1_RECOVC1         (1 << 2)
  54#define BUSCON1_CMULT4          1
  55
  56#define NAND_CON_CE             (1 << 20)
  57#define NAND_CON_OUT_CS1        (1 << 10)
  58#define NAND_CON_IN_CS1         (1 << 8)
  59#define NAND_CON_PRE_P          (1 << 7)
  60#define NAND_CON_WP_P           (1 << 6)
  61#define NAND_CON_SE_P           (1 << 5)
  62#define NAND_CON_CS_P           (1 << 4)
  63#define NAND_CON_CSMUX          (1 << 1)
  64#define NAND_CON_NANDM          1
  65
  66struct xway_nand_data {
  67        struct nand_chip        chip;
  68        unsigned long           csflags;
  69        void __iomem            *nandaddr;
  70};
  71
  72static u8 xway_readb(struct mtd_info *mtd, int op)
  73{
  74        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
  75        struct xway_nand_data *data = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
  76
  77        return readb(data->nandaddr + op);
  78}
  79
  80static void xway_writeb(struct mtd_info *mtd, int op, u8 value)
  81{
  82        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
  83        struct xway_nand_data *data = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
  84
  85        writeb(value, data->nandaddr + op);
  86}
  87
  88static void xway_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int select)
  89{
  90        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
  91        struct xway_nand_data *data = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
  92
  93        switch (select) {
  94        case -1:
  95                ltq_ebu_w32_mask(NAND_CON_CE, 0, EBU_NAND_CON);
  96                ltq_ebu_w32_mask(NAND_CON_NANDM, 0, EBU_NAND_CON);
  97                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, data->csflags);
  98                break;
  99        case 0:
 100                spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, data->csflags);
 101                ltq_ebu_w32_mask(0, NAND_CON_NANDM, EBU_NAND_CON);
 102                ltq_ebu_w32_mask(0, NAND_CON_CE, EBU_NAND_CON);
 103                break;
 104        default:
 105                BUG();
 106        }
 107}
 108
 109static void xway_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
 110{
 111        if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
 112                return;
 113
 114        if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
 115                xway_writeb(mtd, NAND_WRITE_CMD, cmd);
 116        else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
 117                xway_writeb(mtd, NAND_WRITE_ADDR, cmd);
 118
 119        while ((ltq_ebu_r32(EBU_NAND_WAIT) & NAND_WAIT_WR_C) == 0)
 120                ;
 121}
 122
 123static int xway_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 124{
 125        return ltq_ebu_r32(EBU_NAND_WAIT) & NAND_WAIT_RD;
 126}
 127
 128static unsigned char xway_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 129{
 130        return xway_readb(mtd, NAND_READ_DATA);
 131}
 132
 133static void xway_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
 134{
 135        int i;
 136
 137        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 138                buf[i] = xway_readb(mtd, NAND_WRITE_DATA);
 139}
 140
 141static void xway_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
 142{
 143        int i;
 144
 145        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 146                xway_writeb(mtd, NAND_WRITE_DATA, buf[i]);
 147}
 148
 149/*
 150 * Probe for the NAND device.
 151 */
 152static int xway_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 153{
 154        struct xway_nand_data *data;
 155        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 156        struct resource *res;
 157        int err;
 158        u32 cs;
 159        u32 cs_flag = 0;
 160
 161        /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
 162        data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct xway_nand_data),
 163                            GFP_KERNEL);
 164        if (!data)
 165                return -ENOMEM;
 166
 167        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 168        data->nandaddr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 169        if (IS_ERR(data->nandaddr))
 170                return PTR_ERR(data->nandaddr);
 171
 172        nand_set_flash_node(&data->chip, pdev->dev.of_node);
 173        mtd = nand_to_mtd(&data->chip);
 174        mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 175
 176        data->chip.cmd_ctrl = xway_cmd_ctrl;
 177        data->chip.dev_ready = xway_dev_ready;
 178        data->chip.select_chip = xway_select_chip;
 179        data->chip.write_buf = xway_write_buf;
 180        data->chip.read_buf = xway_read_buf;
 181        data->chip.read_byte = xway_read_byte;
 182        data->chip.chip_delay = 30;
 183
 184        data->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
 185        data->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
 186
 187        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
 188        nand_set_controller_data(&data->chip, data);
 189
 190        /* load our CS from the DT. Either we find a valid 1 or default to 0 */
 191        err = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "lantiq,cs", &cs);
 192        if (!err && cs == 1)
 193                cs_flag = NAND_CON_IN_CS1 | NAND_CON_OUT_CS1;
 194
 195        /* setup the EBU to run in NAND mode on our base addr */
 196        ltq_ebu_w32(CPHYSADDR(data->nandaddr)
 197                    | ADDSEL1_MASK(3) | ADDSEL1_REGEN, EBU_ADDSEL1);
 198
 199        ltq_ebu_w32(BUSCON1_SETUP | BUSCON1_BCGEN_RES | BUSCON1_WAITWRC2
 200                    | BUSCON1_WAITRDC2 | BUSCON1_HOLDC1 | BUSCON1_RECOVC1
 201                    | BUSCON1_CMULT4, LTQ_EBU_BUSCON1);
 202
 203        ltq_ebu_w32(NAND_CON_NANDM | NAND_CON_CSMUX | NAND_CON_CS_P
 204                    | NAND_CON_SE_P | NAND_CON_WP_P | NAND_CON_PRE_P
 205                    | cs_flag, EBU_NAND_CON);
 206
 207        /* Scan to find existence of the device */
 208        err = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 209        if (err)
 210                return err;
 211
 212        err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
 213        if (err)
 214                nand_release(mtd);
 215
 216        return err;
 217}
 218
 219/*
 220 * Remove a NAND device.
 221 */
 222static int xway_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 223{
 224        struct xway_nand_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 225
 226        nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&data->chip));
 227
 228        return 0;
 229}
 230
 231static const struct of_device_id xway_nand_match[] = {
 232        { .compatible = "lantiq,nand-xway" },
 233        {},
 234};
 235
 236static struct platform_driver xway_nand_driver = {
 237        .probe  = xway_nand_probe,
 238        .remove = xway_nand_remove,
 239        .driver = {
 240                .name           = "lantiq,nand-xway",
 241                .of_match_table = xway_nand_match,
 242        },
 243};
 244
 245builtin_platform_driver(xway_nand_driver);
 246