linux/drivers/nvmem/sunxi_sid.c
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   1/*
   2 * Allwinner sunXi SoCs Security ID support.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Oliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2014 Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 * (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19#include <linux/io.h>
  20#include <linux/iopoll.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
  23#include <linux/of.h>
  24#include <linux/of_device.h>
  25#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/random.h>
  28
  29/* Registers and special values for doing register-based SID readout on H3 */
  30#define SUN8I_SID_PRCTL         0x40
  31#define SUN8I_SID_RDKEY         0x60
  32
  33#define SUN8I_SID_OFFSET_MASK   0x1FF
  34#define SUN8I_SID_OFFSET_SHIFT  16
  35#define SUN8I_SID_OP_LOCK       (0xAC << 8)
  36#define SUN8I_SID_READ          BIT(1)
  37
  38static struct nvmem_config econfig = {
  39        .name = "sunxi-sid",
  40        .read_only = true,
  41        .stride = 4,
  42        .word_size = 1,
  43};
  44
  45struct sunxi_sid_cfg {
  46        u32     value_offset;
  47        u32     size;
  48        bool    need_register_readout;
  49};
  50
  51struct sunxi_sid {
  52        void __iomem            *base;
  53        u32                     value_offset;
  54};
  55
  56/* We read the entire key, due to a 32 bit read alignment requirement. Since we
  57 * want to return the requested byte, this results in somewhat slower code and
  58 * uses 4 times more reads as needed but keeps code simpler. Since the SID is
  59 * only very rarely probed, this is not really an issue.
  60 */
  61static u8 sunxi_sid_read_byte(const struct sunxi_sid *sid,
  62                              const unsigned int offset)
  63{
  64        u32 sid_key;
  65
  66        sid_key = ioread32be(sid->base + round_down(offset, 4));
  67        sid_key >>= (offset % 4) * 8;
  68
  69        return sid_key; /* Only return the last byte */
  70}
  71
  72static int sunxi_sid_read(void *context, unsigned int offset,
  73                          void *val, size_t bytes)
  74{
  75        struct sunxi_sid *sid = context;
  76        u8 *buf = val;
  77
  78        /* Offset the read operation to the real position of SID */
  79        offset += sid->value_offset;
  80
  81        while (bytes--)
  82                *buf++ = sunxi_sid_read_byte(sid, offset++);
  83
  84        return 0;
  85}
  86
  87static int sun8i_sid_register_readout(const struct sunxi_sid *sid,
  88                                      const unsigned int offset,
  89                                      u32 *out)
  90{
  91        u32 reg_val;
  92        int ret;
  93
  94        /* Set word, lock access, and set read command */
  95        reg_val = (offset & SUN8I_SID_OFFSET_MASK)
  96                  << SUN8I_SID_OFFSET_SHIFT;
  97        reg_val |= SUN8I_SID_OP_LOCK | SUN8I_SID_READ;
  98        writel(reg_val, sid->base + SUN8I_SID_PRCTL);
  99
 100        ret = readl_poll_timeout(sid->base + SUN8I_SID_PRCTL, reg_val,
 101                                 !(reg_val & SUN8I_SID_READ), 100, 250000);
 102        if (ret)
 103                return ret;
 104
 105        if (out)
 106                *out = readl(sid->base + SUN8I_SID_RDKEY);
 107
 108        writel(0, sid->base + SUN8I_SID_PRCTL);
 109
 110        return 0;
 111}
 112
 113/*
 114 * On Allwinner H3, the value on the 0x200 offset of the SID controller seems
 115 * to be not reliable at all.
 116 * Read by the registers instead.
 117 */
 118static int sun8i_sid_read_byte_by_reg(const struct sunxi_sid *sid,
 119                                      const unsigned int offset,
 120                                      u8 *out)
 121{
 122        u32 word;
 123        int ret;
 124
 125        ret = sun8i_sid_register_readout(sid, offset & ~0x03, &word);
 126
 127        if (ret)
 128                return ret;
 129
 130        *out = (word >> ((offset & 0x3) * 8)) & 0xff;
 131
 132        return 0;
 133}
 134
 135static int sun8i_sid_read_by_reg(void *context, unsigned int offset,
 136                                 void *val, size_t bytes)
 137{
 138        struct sunxi_sid *sid = context;
 139        u8 *buf = val;
 140        int ret;
 141
 142        while (bytes--) {
 143                ret = sun8i_sid_read_byte_by_reg(sid, offset++, buf++);
 144                if (ret)
 145                        return ret;
 146        }
 147
 148        return 0;
 149}
 150
 151static int sunxi_sid_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 152{
 153        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 154        struct resource *res;
 155        struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
 156        struct sunxi_sid *sid;
 157        int ret, i, size;
 158        char *randomness;
 159        const struct sunxi_sid_cfg *cfg;
 160
 161        sid = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sid), GFP_KERNEL);
 162        if (!sid)
 163                return -ENOMEM;
 164
 165        cfg = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
 166        if (!cfg)
 167                return -EINVAL;
 168        sid->value_offset = cfg->value_offset;
 169
 170        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 171        sid->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
 172        if (IS_ERR(sid->base))
 173                return PTR_ERR(sid->base);
 174
 175        size = cfg->size;
 176
 177        econfig.size = size;
 178        econfig.dev = dev;
 179        if (cfg->need_register_readout)
 180                econfig.reg_read = sun8i_sid_read_by_reg;
 181        else
 182                econfig.reg_read = sunxi_sid_read;
 183        econfig.priv = sid;
 184        nvmem = nvmem_register(&econfig);
 185        if (IS_ERR(nvmem))
 186                return PTR_ERR(nvmem);
 187
 188        randomness = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 189        if (!randomness) {
 190                ret = -EINVAL;
 191                goto err_unreg_nvmem;
 192        }
 193
 194        for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
 195                econfig.reg_read(sid, i, &randomness[i], 1);
 196
 197        add_device_randomness(randomness, size);
 198        kfree(randomness);
 199
 200        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nvmem);
 201
 202        return 0;
 203
 204err_unreg_nvmem:
 205        nvmem_unregister(nvmem);
 206        return ret;
 207}
 208
 209static int sunxi_sid_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 210{
 211        struct nvmem_device *nvmem = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 212
 213        return nvmem_unregister(nvmem);
 214}
 215
 216static const struct sunxi_sid_cfg sun4i_a10_cfg = {
 217        .size = 0x10,
 218};
 219
 220static const struct sunxi_sid_cfg sun7i_a20_cfg = {
 221        .size = 0x200,
 222};
 223
 224static const struct sunxi_sid_cfg sun8i_h3_cfg = {
 225        .value_offset = 0x200,
 226        .size = 0x100,
 227        .need_register_readout = true,
 228};
 229
 230static const struct sunxi_sid_cfg sun50i_a64_cfg = {
 231        .value_offset = 0x200,
 232        .size = 0x100,
 233};
 234
 235static const struct of_device_id sunxi_sid_of_match[] = {
 236        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-sid", .data = &sun4i_a10_cfg },
 237        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-sid", .data = &sun7i_a20_cfg },
 238        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-sid", .data = &sun8i_h3_cfg },
 239        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-a64-sid", .data = &sun50i_a64_cfg },
 240        {/* sentinel */},
 241};
 242MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sunxi_sid_of_match);
 243
 244static struct platform_driver sunxi_sid_driver = {
 245        .probe = sunxi_sid_probe,
 246        .remove = sunxi_sid_remove,
 247        .driver = {
 248                .name = "eeprom-sunxi-sid",
 249                .of_match_table = sunxi_sid_of_match,
 250        },
 251};
 252module_platform_driver(sunxi_sid_driver);
 253
 254MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>");
 255MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner sunxi security id driver");
 256MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 257