linux/fs/proc/internal.h
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   1/* Internal procfs definitions
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  13#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
  14#include <linux/refcount.h>
  15#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  16#include <linux/atomic.h>
  17#include <linux/binfmts.h>
  18#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
  19#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  20
  21struct ctl_table_header;
  22struct mempolicy;
  23
  24/*
  25 * This is not completely implemented yet. The idea is to
  26 * create an in-memory tree (like the actual /proc filesystem
  27 * tree) of these proc_dir_entries, so that we can dynamically
  28 * add new files to /proc.
  29 *
  30 * parent/subdir are used for the directory structure (every /proc file has a
  31 * parent, but "subdir" is empty for all non-directory entries).
  32 * subdir_node is used to build the rb tree "subdir" of the parent.
  33 */
  34struct proc_dir_entry {
  35        /*
  36         * number of callers into module in progress;
  37         * negative -> it's going away RSN
  38         */
  39        atomic_t in_use;
  40        refcount_t refcnt;
  41        struct list_head pde_openers;   /* who did ->open, but not ->release */
  42        /* protects ->pde_openers and all struct pde_opener instances */
  43        spinlock_t pde_unload_lock;
  44        struct completion *pde_unload_completion;
  45        const struct inode_operations *proc_iops;
  46        const struct file_operations *proc_fops;
  47        union {
  48                const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
  49                int (*single_show)(struct seq_file *, void *);
  50        };
  51        proc_write_t write;
  52        void *data;
  53        unsigned int state_size;
  54        unsigned int low_ino;
  55        nlink_t nlink;
  56        kuid_t uid;
  57        kgid_t gid;
  58        loff_t size;
  59        struct proc_dir_entry *parent;
  60        struct rb_root subdir;
  61        struct rb_node subdir_node;
  62        char *name;
  63        umode_t mode;
  64        u8 namelen;
  65        char inline_name[];
  66} __randomize_layout;
  67
  68#define SIZEOF_PDE      (                               \
  69        sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 128 ? 128 :     \
  70        sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 192 ? 192 :     \
  71        sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 256 ? 256 :     \
  72        sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 512 ? 512 :     \
  73        0)
  74#define SIZEOF_PDE_INLINE_NAME (SIZEOF_PDE - sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry))
  75
  76extern struct kmem_cache *proc_dir_entry_cache;
  77void pde_free(struct proc_dir_entry *pde);
  78
  79union proc_op {
  80        int (*proc_get_link)(struct dentry *, struct path *);
  81        int (*proc_show)(struct seq_file *m,
  82                struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid,
  83                struct task_struct *task);
  84};
  85
  86struct proc_inode {
  87        struct pid *pid;
  88        unsigned int fd;
  89        union proc_op op;
  90        struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
  91        struct ctl_table_header *sysctl;
  92        struct ctl_table *sysctl_entry;
  93        struct hlist_node sysctl_inodes;
  94        const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops;
  95        struct inode vfs_inode;
  96} __randomize_layout;
  97
  98/*
  99 * General functions
 100 */
 101static inline struct proc_inode *PROC_I(const struct inode *inode)
 102{
 103        return container_of(inode, struct proc_inode, vfs_inode);
 104}
 105
 106static inline struct proc_dir_entry *PDE(const struct inode *inode)
 107{
 108        return PROC_I(inode)->pde;
 109}
 110
 111static inline void *__PDE_DATA(const struct inode *inode)
 112{
 113        return PDE(inode)->data;
 114}
 115
 116static inline struct pid *proc_pid(const struct inode *inode)
 117{
 118        return PROC_I(inode)->pid;
 119}
 120
 121static inline struct task_struct *get_proc_task(const struct inode *inode)
 122{
 123        return get_pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
 124}
 125
 126void task_dump_owner(struct task_struct *task, umode_t mode,
 127                     kuid_t *ruid, kgid_t *rgid);
 128
 129unsigned name_to_int(const struct qstr *qstr);
 130/*
 131 * Offset of the first process in the /proc root directory..
 132 */
 133#define FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY 256
 134
 135/* Worst case buffer size needed for holding an integer. */
 136#define PROC_NUMBUF 13
 137
 138/*
 139 * array.c
 140 */
 141extern const struct file_operations proc_tid_children_operations;
 142
 143extern void proc_task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p,
 144                           bool escape);
 145extern int proc_tid_stat(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
 146                         struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
 147extern int proc_tgid_stat(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
 148                          struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
 149extern int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
 150                           struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
 151extern int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
 152                          struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
 153
 154/*
 155 * base.c
 156 */
 157extern const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations;
 158extern int pid_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
 159extern int proc_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
 160extern struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block *, struct task_struct *, umode_t);
 161extern void pid_update_inode(struct task_struct *, struct inode *);
 162extern int pid_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *);
 163extern int proc_pid_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
 164extern struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
 165extern loff_t mem_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
 166
 167/* Lookups */
 168typedef struct dentry *instantiate_t(struct dentry *,
 169                                     struct task_struct *, const void *);
 170bool proc_fill_cache(struct file *, struct dir_context *, const char *, unsigned int,
 171                           instantiate_t, struct task_struct *, const void *);
 172
 173/*
 174 * generic.c
 175 */
 176struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_reg(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 177                struct proc_dir_entry **parent, void *data);
 178struct proc_dir_entry *proc_register(struct proc_dir_entry *dir,
 179                struct proc_dir_entry *dp);
 180extern struct dentry *proc_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
 181struct dentry *proc_lookup_de(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct proc_dir_entry *);
 182extern int proc_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
 183int proc_readdir_de(struct file *, struct dir_context *, struct proc_dir_entry *);
 184
 185static inline struct proc_dir_entry *pde_get(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
 186{
 187        refcount_inc(&pde->refcnt);
 188        return pde;
 189}
 190extern void pde_put(struct proc_dir_entry *);
 191
 192static inline bool is_empty_pde(const struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
 193{
 194        return S_ISDIR(pde->mode) && !pde->proc_iops;
 195}
 196extern ssize_t proc_simple_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 197
 198/*
 199 * inode.c
 200 */
 201struct pde_opener {
 202        struct file *file;
 203        struct list_head lh;
 204        bool closing;
 205        struct completion *c;
 206} __randomize_layout;
 207extern const struct inode_operations proc_link_inode_operations;
 208
 209extern const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
 210
 211void proc_init_kmemcache(void);
 212void set_proc_pid_nlink(void);
 213extern struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *, struct proc_dir_entry *);
 214extern int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *, void *data, int flags);
 215extern void proc_entry_rundown(struct proc_dir_entry *);
 216
 217/*
 218 * proc_namespaces.c
 219 */
 220extern const struct inode_operations proc_ns_dir_inode_operations;
 221extern const struct file_operations proc_ns_dir_operations;
 222
 223/*
 224 * proc_net.c
 225 */
 226extern const struct file_operations proc_net_operations;
 227extern const struct inode_operations proc_net_inode_operations;
 228
 229#ifdef CONFIG_NET
 230extern int proc_net_init(void);
 231#else
 232static inline int proc_net_init(void) { return 0; }
 233#endif
 234
 235/*
 236 * proc_self.c
 237 */
 238extern int proc_setup_self(struct super_block *);
 239
 240/*
 241 * proc_thread_self.c
 242 */
 243extern int proc_setup_thread_self(struct super_block *);
 244extern void proc_thread_self_init(void);
 245
 246/*
 247 * proc_sysctl.c
 248 */
 249#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
 250extern int proc_sys_init(void);
 251extern void proc_sys_evict_inode(struct inode *inode,
 252                                 struct ctl_table_header *head);
 253#else
 254static inline void proc_sys_init(void) { }
 255static inline void proc_sys_evict_inode(struct  inode *inode,
 256                                        struct ctl_table_header *head) { }
 257#endif
 258
 259/*
 260 * proc_tty.c
 261 */
 262#ifdef CONFIG_TTY
 263extern void proc_tty_init(void);
 264#else
 265static inline void proc_tty_init(void) {}
 266#endif
 267
 268/*
 269 * root.c
 270 */
 271extern struct proc_dir_entry proc_root;
 272extern int proc_parse_options(char *options, struct pid_namespace *pid);
 273
 274extern void proc_self_init(void);
 275extern int proc_remount(struct super_block *, int *, char *);
 276
 277/*
 278 * task_[no]mmu.c
 279 */
 280struct mem_size_stats;
 281struct proc_maps_private {
 282        struct inode *inode;
 283        struct task_struct *task;
 284        struct mm_struct *mm;
 285#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 286        struct vm_area_struct *tail_vma;
 287#endif
 288#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 289        struct mempolicy *task_mempolicy;
 290#endif
 291} __randomize_layout;
 292
 293struct mm_struct *proc_mem_open(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode);
 294
 295extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_maps_operations;
 296extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_operations;
 297extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_operations;
 298extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_rollup_operations;
 299extern const struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations;
 300extern const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations;
 301
 302extern unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *);
 303extern unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *,
 304                                unsigned long *, unsigned long *,
 305                                unsigned long *, unsigned long *);
 306extern void task_mem(struct seq_file *, struct mm_struct *);
 307