linux/include/linux/i2c.h
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   1/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   2/*                                                                           */
   3/* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface                             */
   4/*                                                                           */
   5/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   6/*   Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
  21    MA 02110-1301 USA.                                                       */
  22/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  23
  24/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and
  25   Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */
  26#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
  27#define _LINUX_I2C_H
  28
  29#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  30#include <linux/device.h>       /* for struct device */
  31#include <linux/sched.h>        /* for completion */
  32#include <linux/mutex.h>
  33#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  34#include <linux/irqdomain.h>            /* for Host Notify IRQ */
  35#include <linux/of.h>           /* for struct device_node */
  36#include <linux/swab.h>         /* for swab16 */
  37#include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
  38
  39extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
  40extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
  41extern struct device_type i2c_client_type;
  42
  43/* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
  44
  45struct i2c_msg;
  46struct i2c_algorithm;
  47struct i2c_adapter;
  48struct i2c_client;
  49struct i2c_driver;
  50struct i2c_device_identity;
  51union i2c_smbus_data;
  52struct i2c_board_info;
  53enum i2c_slave_event;
  54typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_slave_event, u8 *);
  55
  56struct module;
  57struct property_entry;
  58
  59#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
  60/*
  61 * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
  62 * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
  63 * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
  64 * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
  65 * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
  66 */
  67extern int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client,
  68                                     char *buf, int count, u16 flags);
  69
  70/**
  71 * i2c_master_recv - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
  72 * @client: Handle to slave device
  73 * @buf: Where to store data read from slave
  74 * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
  75 *
  76 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
  77 */
  78static inline int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client,
  79                                  char *buf, int count)
  80{
  81        return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count, I2C_M_RD);
  82};
  83
  84/**
  85 * i2c_master_recv_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
  86 *                           using a DMA safe buffer
  87 * @client: Handle to slave device
  88 * @buf: Where to store data read from slave, must be safe to use with DMA
  89 * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
  90 *
  91 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
  92 */
  93static inline int i2c_master_recv_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
  94                                          char *buf, int count)
  95{
  96        return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count,
  97                                         I2C_M_RD | I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
  98};
  99
 100/**
 101 * i2c_master_send - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
 102 * @client: Handle to slave device
 103 * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave
 104 * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
 105 *
 106 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
 107 */
 108static inline int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client,
 109                                  const char *buf, int count)
 110{
 111        return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count, 0);
 112};
 113
 114/**
 115 * i2c_master_send_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
 116 *                           using a DMA safe buffer
 117 * @client: Handle to slave device
 118 * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave, must be safe to use with DMA
 119 * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
 120 *
 121 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
 122 */
 123static inline int i2c_master_send_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
 124                                          const char *buf, int count)
 125{
 126        return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count,
 127                                         I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
 128};
 129
 130/* Transfer num messages.
 131 */
 132extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
 133                        int num);
 134/* Unlocked flavor */
 135extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
 136                          int num);
 137
 138/* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
 139   want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
 140   and probably just as fast.
 141   Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
 142   smbus adapter to call this function. */
 143s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
 144                   unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
 145                   int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
 146
 147/* Unlocked flavor */
 148s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
 149                     unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
 150                     int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
 151
 152/* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
 153   conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
 154
 155extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
 156extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
 157extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
 158                                    u8 command);
 159extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
 160                                     u8 command, u8 value);
 161extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
 162                                    u8 command);
 163extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
 164                                     u8 command, u16 value);
 165
 166static inline s32
 167i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
 168{
 169        s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
 170
 171        return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
 172}
 173
 174static inline s32
 175i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
 176                             u8 command, u16 value)
 177{
 178        return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
 179}
 180
 181/* Returns the number of read bytes */
 182extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
 183                                     u8 command, u8 *values);
 184extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
 185                                      u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
 186/* Returns the number of read bytes */
 187extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
 188                                         u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
 189extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
 190                                          u8 command, u8 length,
 191                                          const u8 *values);
 192extern s32
 193i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
 194                                          u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
 195int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
 196                      struct i2c_device_identity *id);
 197#endif /* I2C */
 198
 199/**
 200 * struct i2c_device_identity - i2c client device identification
 201 * @manufacturer_id: 0 - 4095, database maintained by NXP
 202 * @part_id: 0 - 511, according to manufacturer
 203 * @die_revision: 0 - 7, according to manufacturer
 204 */
 205struct i2c_device_identity {
 206        u16 manufacturer_id;
 207#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS                0
 208#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_1              1
 209#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_2              2
 210#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_3              3
 211#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_RAMTRON_INTERNATIONAL             4
 212#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ANALOG_DEVICES                    5
 213#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_STMICROELECTRONICS                6
 214#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ON_SEMICONDUCTOR                  7
 215#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_SPRINTEK_CORPORATION              8
 216#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ESPROS_PHOTONICS_AG               9
 217#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FUJITSU_SEMICONDUCTOR            10
 218#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FLIR                             11
 219#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_O2MICRO                          12
 220#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ATMEL                            13
 221#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NONE                         0xffff
 222        u16 part_id;
 223        u8 die_revision;
 224};
 225
 226enum i2c_alert_protocol {
 227        I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT,
 228        I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
 229};
 230
 231/**
 232 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
 233 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
 234 * @probe: Callback for device binding - soon to be deprecated
 235 * @probe_new: New callback for device binding
 236 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
 237 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
 238 * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
 239 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
 240 * @driver: Device driver model driver
 241 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
 242 * @detect: Callback for device detection
 243 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
 244 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
 245 * @disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping: Tell the i2c-core to not do irq-mapping
 246 *
 247 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
 248 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
 249 *
 250 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
 251 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
 252 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
 253 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
 254 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
 255 *
 256 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
 257 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
 258 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
 259 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
 260 *
 261 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
 262 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
 263 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
 264 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
 265 * not allowed.
 266 */
 267struct i2c_driver {
 268        unsigned int class;
 269
 270        /* Standard driver model interfaces */
 271        int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
 272        int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
 273
 274        /* New driver model interface to aid the seamless removal of the
 275         * current probe()'s, more commonly unused than used second parameter.
 276         */
 277        int (*probe_new)(struct i2c_client *);
 278
 279        /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration  */
 280        void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
 281
 282        /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
 283         * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
 284         * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
 285         * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
 286         * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the
 287         * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master.
 288         */
 289        void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol,
 290                      unsigned int data);
 291
 292        /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
 293         * with the device.
 294         */
 295        int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
 296
 297        struct device_driver driver;
 298        const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
 299
 300        /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
 301        int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
 302        const unsigned short *address_list;
 303        struct list_head clients;
 304
 305        bool disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping;
 306};
 307#define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
 308
 309/**
 310 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
 311 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
 312 *      I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
 313 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
 314 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
 315 *      generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
 316 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
 317 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
 318 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
 319 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
 320 *      userspace_devices list
 321 * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
 322 *      calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
 323 *
 324 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
 325 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
 326 * managing the device.
 327 */
 328struct i2c_client {
 329        unsigned short flags;           /* div., see below              */
 330        unsigned short addr;            /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit    */
 331                                        /* addresses are stored in the  */
 332                                        /* _LOWER_ 7 bits               */
 333        char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
 334        struct i2c_adapter *adapter;    /* the adapter we sit on        */
 335        struct device dev;              /* the device structure         */
 336        int irq;                        /* irq issued by device         */
 337        struct list_head detected;
 338#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
 339        i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb;        /* callback for slave mode      */
 340#endif
 341};
 342#define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
 343
 344extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
 345extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
 346extern const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
 347                                        const struct i2c_client *client);
 348
 349static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
 350{
 351        struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
 352        return to_i2c_client(dev);
 353}
 354
 355static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
 356{
 357        return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 358}
 359
 360static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
 361{
 362        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
 363}
 364
 365/* I2C slave support */
 366
 367#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
 368enum i2c_slave_event {
 369        I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
 370        I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
 371        I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
 372        I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
 373        I2C_SLAVE_STOP,
 374};
 375
 376extern int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
 377extern int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
 378extern bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev);
 379
 380static inline int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
 381                                  enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
 382{
 383        return client->slave_cb(client, event, val);
 384}
 385#else
 386static inline bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev) { return false; }
 387#endif
 388
 389/**
 390 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
 391 * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
 392 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
 393 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
 394 * @dev_name: Overrides the default <busnr>-<addr> dev_name if set
 395 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
 396 * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
 397 * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
 398 * @properties: additional device properties for the device
 399 * @resources: resources associated with the device
 400 * @num_resources: number of resources in the @resources array
 401 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
 402 *
 403 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
 404 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
 405 * a device at a given address.  Drivers commonly need more information than
 406 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
 407 *
 408 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
 409 * that are present.  This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
 410 * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
 411 * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available.  For add-on boards,
 412 * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
 413 */
 414struct i2c_board_info {
 415        char            type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
 416        unsigned short  flags;
 417        unsigned short  addr;
 418        const char      *dev_name;
 419        void            *platform_data;
 420        struct device_node *of_node;
 421        struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
 422        const struct property_entry *properties;
 423        const struct resource *resources;
 424        unsigned int    num_resources;
 425        int             irq;
 426};
 427
 428/**
 429 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
 430 * @dev_type: identifies the device type
 431 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
 432 *
 433 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
 434 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board.  Optional
 435 * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
 436 * are provided using conventional syntax.
 437 */
 438#define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
 439        .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
 440
 441
 442#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
 443/* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
 444 * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
 445 * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
 446 */
 447extern struct i2c_client *
 448i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
 449
 450/* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
 451 * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
 452 * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
 453 * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
 454 * a default probing method is used.
 455 */
 456extern struct i2c_client *
 457i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 458                      struct i2c_board_info *info,
 459                      unsigned short const *addr_list,
 460                      int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr));
 461
 462/* Common custom probe functions */
 463extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
 464
 465/* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
 466 * client handles for the extra addresses.
 467 */
 468extern struct i2c_client *
 469i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
 470
 471extern struct i2c_client *
 472i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
 473                                const char *name,
 474                                u16 default_addr);
 475
 476extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
 477#endif /* I2C */
 478
 479/* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
 480 * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
 481 * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
 482 */
 483#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
 484extern int
 485i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
 486                        unsigned n);
 487#else
 488static inline int
 489i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
 490                        unsigned n)
 491{
 492        return 0;
 493}
 494#endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
 495
 496/**
 497 * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
 498 * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
 499 *   defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
 500 *   the adapter specified by adap.
 501 * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
 502 *   is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
 503 *   into I2C transfers instead.
 504 * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
 505 *   from the I2C_FUNC_* flags.
 506 * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
 507 * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
 508 *
 509 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
 510 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
 511 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
 512 * to name two of the most common.
 513 *
 514 * The return codes from the @master_xfer field should indicate the type of
 515 * error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the kernel
 516 * Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.
 517 */
 518struct i2c_algorithm {
 519        /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
 520           to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
 521           smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
 522           using common I2C messages */
 523        /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
 524           processed, or a negative value on error */
 525        int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
 526                           int num);
 527        int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
 528                           unsigned short flags, char read_write,
 529                           u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
 530
 531        /* To determine what the adapter supports */
 532        u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
 533
 534#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
 535        int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
 536        int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
 537#endif
 538};
 539
 540/**
 541 * struct i2c_lock_operations - represent I2C locking operations
 542 * @lock_bus: Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
 543 * @trylock_bus: Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
 544 * @unlock_bus: Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
 545 *
 546 * The main operations are wrapped by i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus.
 547 */
 548struct i2c_lock_operations {
 549        void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
 550        int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
 551        void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
 552};
 553
 554/**
 555 * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
 556 * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
 557 * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
 558 * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
 559 * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
 560 * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
 561 * @sda_hold_ns: time IP core additionally needs to hold SDA in ns
 562 */
 563struct i2c_timings {
 564        u32 bus_freq_hz;
 565        u32 scl_rise_ns;
 566        u32 scl_fall_ns;
 567        u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
 568        u32 sda_fall_ns;
 569        u32 sda_hold_ns;
 570};
 571
 572/**
 573 * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
 574 * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
 575 *      i2c_generic_scl_recovery().
 576 * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
 577 *      recovery. Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
 578 * @set_scl: This sets/clears the SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery.
 579 *      Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
 580 * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. This or set_sda() is mandatory
 581 *      for generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid
 582 *      GPIO, for generic GPIO recovery.
 583 * @set_sda: This sets/clears the SDA line. This or get_sda() is mandatory for
 584 *      generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO,
 585 *      for generic GPIO recovery.
 586 * @get_bus_free: Returns the bus free state as seen from the IP core in case it
 587 *      has a more complex internal logic than just reading SDA. Optional.
 588 * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
 589 *      configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
 590 * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
 591 *      may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
 592 * @scl_gpiod: gpiod of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
 593 * @sda_gpiod: gpiod of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
 594 */
 595struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
 596        int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
 597
 598        int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
 599        void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
 600        int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
 601        void (*set_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
 602        int (*get_bus_free)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
 603
 604        void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
 605        void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
 606
 607        /* gpio recovery */
 608        struct gpio_desc *scl_gpiod;
 609        struct gpio_desc *sda_gpiod;
 610};
 611
 612int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
 613
 614/* Generic recovery routines */
 615int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
 616
 617/**
 618 * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
 619 * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
 620 * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
 621 * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
 622 * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
 623 * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
 624 * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
 625 *
 626 * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
 627 * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
 628 * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
 629 * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
 630 * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
 631 * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
 632 * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
 633 * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
 634 * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
 635 * be combined as needed.
 636 */
 637
 638struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
 639        u64 flags;
 640        int max_num_msgs;
 641        u16 max_write_len;
 642        u16 max_read_len;
 643        u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
 644        u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
 645};
 646
 647/* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
 648#define I2C_AQ_COMB                     BIT(0)
 649/* first combined message must be write */
 650#define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST         BIT(1)
 651/* second combined message must be read */
 652#define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND         BIT(2)
 653/* both combined messages must have the same target address */
 654#define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR           BIT(3)
 655/* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
 656#define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ     (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
 657                                         I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
 658/* clock stretching is not supported */
 659#define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH           BIT(4)
 660/* message cannot have length of 0 */
 661#define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ         BIT(5)
 662#define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE        BIT(6)
 663#define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN              (I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ | I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE)
 664
 665/*
 666 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
 667 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
 668 */
 669struct i2c_adapter {
 670        struct module *owner;
 671        unsigned int class;               /* classes to allow probing for */
 672        const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
 673        void *algo_data;
 674
 675        /* data fields that are valid for all devices   */
 676        const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops;
 677        struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
 678        struct rt_mutex mux_lock;
 679
 680        int timeout;                    /* in jiffies */
 681        int retries;
 682        struct device dev;              /* the adapter device */
 683
 684        int nr;
 685        char name[48];
 686        struct completion dev_released;
 687
 688        struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
 689        struct list_head userspace_clients;
 690
 691        struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
 692        const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
 693
 694        struct irq_domain *host_notify_domain;
 695};
 696#define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
 697
 698static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
 699{
 700        return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 701}
 702
 703static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
 704{
 705        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
 706}
 707
 708static inline struct i2c_adapter *
 709i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
 710{
 711#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
 712        struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
 713
 714        if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
 715                return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
 716        else
 717#endif
 718                return NULL;
 719}
 720
 721int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
 722
 723/* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
 724#define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
 725#define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT      BIT(1)
 726
 727/**
 728 * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
 729 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
 730 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
 731 *      locks only this branch in the adapter tree
 732 */
 733static inline void
 734i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
 735{
 736        adapter->lock_ops->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
 737}
 738
 739/**
 740 * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
 741 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
 742 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter,
 743 *      I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree
 744 *
 745 * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise
 746 */
 747static inline int
 748i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
 749{
 750        return adapter->lock_ops->trylock_bus(adapter, flags);
 751}
 752
 753/**
 754 * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
 755 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
 756 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
 757 *      unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
 758 */
 759static inline void
 760i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
 761{
 762        adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
 763}
 764
 765/*flags for the client struct: */
 766#define I2C_CLIENT_PEC          0x04    /* Use Packet Error Checking */
 767#define I2C_CLIENT_TEN          0x10    /* we have a ten bit chip address */
 768                                        /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
 769#define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE        0x20    /* we are the slave */
 770#define I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY  0x40    /* We want to use I2C host notify */
 771#define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE         0x80    /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
 772#define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB         0x9000  /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
 773                                        /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
 774
 775/* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
 776#define I2C_CLASS_HWMON         (1<<0)  /* lm_sensors, ... */
 777#define I2C_CLASS_DDC           (1<<3)  /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
 778#define I2C_CLASS_SPD           (1<<7)  /* Memory modules */
 779/* Warn users that the adapter doesn't support classes anymore */
 780#define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED    (1<<8)
 781
 782/* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
 783#define I2C_CLIENT_END          0xfffeU
 784
 785/* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
 786#define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
 787        ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
 788
 789
 790/* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
 791
 792/* administration...
 793 */
 794#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
 795extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
 796extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
 797extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
 798
 799extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
 800extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
 801
 802/* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
 803#define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
 804        i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
 805
 806extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
 807extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
 808
 809/* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
 810 * the given arguments */
 811extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 812                                unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
 813
 814extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
 815extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
 816extern unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
 817
 818void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);
 819
 820/* Return the functionality mask */
 821static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 822{
 823        return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
 824}
 825
 826/* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
 827static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
 828{
 829        return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
 830}
 831
 832/**
 833 * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
 834 * @adap: i2c adapter
 835 * @quirks: quirk flags
 836 *
 837 * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
 838 */
 839static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
 840{
 841        if (!adap->quirks)
 842                return false;
 843        return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
 844}
 845
 846/* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
 847static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 848{
 849        return adap->nr;
 850}
 851
 852static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
 853{
 854        return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
 855}
 856
 857u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold);
 858void i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(u8 *buf, struct i2c_msg *msg, bool xferred);
 859
 860int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
 861/**
 862 * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
 863 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
 864 *
 865 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
 866 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
 867 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
 868 */
 869#define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
 870        module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
 871                        i2c_del_driver)
 872
 873/**
 874 * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
 875 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
 876 *
 877 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
 878 * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
 879 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
 880 */
 881#define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
 882        builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)
 883
 884#endif /* I2C */
 885
 886#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
 887/* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
 888extern struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
 889
 890/* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
 891extern struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
 892
 893/* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
 894struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
 895
 896extern const struct of_device_id
 897*i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
 898                     struct i2c_client *client);
 899
 900int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
 901                          struct i2c_board_info *info);
 902
 903#else
 904
 905static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
 906{
 907        return NULL;
 908}
 909
 910static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
 911{
 912        return NULL;
 913}
 914
 915static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
 916{
 917        return NULL;
 918}
 919
 920static inline const struct of_device_id
 921*i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
 922                     struct i2c_client *client)
 923{
 924        return NULL;
 925}
 926
 927static inline int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev,
 928                                        struct device_node *node,
 929                                        struct i2c_board_info *info)
 930{
 931        return -ENOTSUPP;
 932}
 933
 934#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
 935
 936#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
 937u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev);
 938struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev, int index,
 939                                       struct i2c_board_info *info);
 940#else
 941static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
 942{
 943        return 0;
 944}
 945static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev,
 946                                        int index, struct i2c_board_info *info)
 947{
 948        return NULL;
 949}
 950#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
 951
 952#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */
 953