linux/include/linux/iio/iio.h
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   2/* The industrial I/O core
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10#ifndef _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
  11#define _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
  12
  13#include <linux/device.h>
  14#include <linux/cdev.h>
  15#include <linux/iio/types.h>
  16#include <linux/of.h>
  17/* IIO TODO LIST */
  18/*
  19 * Provide means of adjusting timer accuracy.
  20 * Currently assumes nano seconds.
  21 */
  22
  23enum iio_shared_by {
  24        IIO_SEPARATE,
  25        IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE,
  26        IIO_SHARED_BY_DIR,
  27        IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL
  28};
  29
  30enum iio_endian {
  31        IIO_CPU,
  32        IIO_BE,
  33        IIO_LE,
  34};
  35
  36struct iio_chan_spec;
  37struct iio_dev;
  38
  39/**
  40 * struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info - Extended channel info attribute
  41 * @name:       Info attribute name
  42 * @shared:     Whether this attribute is shared between all channels.
  43 * @read:       Read callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
  44 * @write:      Write callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
  45 * @private:    Data private to the driver.
  46 */
  47struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info {
  48        const char *name;
  49        enum iio_shared_by shared;
  50        ssize_t (*read)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
  51                        struct iio_chan_spec const *, char *buf);
  52        ssize_t (*write)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
  53                         struct iio_chan_spec const *, const char *buf,
  54                         size_t len);
  55        uintptr_t private;
  56};
  57
  58/**
  59 * struct iio_enum - Enum channel info attribute
  60 * @items:      An array of strings.
  61 * @num_items:  Length of the item array.
  62 * @set:        Set callback function, may be NULL.
  63 * @get:        Get callback function, may be NULL.
  64 *
  65 * The iio_enum struct can be used to implement enum style channel attributes.
  66 * Enum style attributes are those which have a set of strings which map to
  67 * unsigned integer values. The IIO enum helper code takes care of mapping
  68 * between value and string as well as generating a "_available" file which
  69 * contains a list of all available items. The set callback will be called when
  70 * the attribute is updated. The last parameter is the index to the newly
  71 * activated item. The get callback will be used to query the currently active
  72 * item and is supposed to return the index for it.
  73 */
  74struct iio_enum {
  75        const char * const *items;
  76        unsigned int num_items;
  77        int (*set)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *, unsigned int);
  78        int (*get)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *);
  79};
  80
  81ssize_t iio_enum_available_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  82        uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
  83ssize_t iio_enum_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  84        uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
  85ssize_t iio_enum_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  86        uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf,
  87        size_t len);
  88
  89/**
  90 * IIO_ENUM() - Initialize enum extended channel attribute
  91 * @_name:      Attribute name
  92 * @_shared:    Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
  93 * @_e:         Pointer to an iio_enum struct
  94 *
  95 * This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE()
  96 */
  97#define IIO_ENUM(_name, _shared, _e) \
  98{ \
  99        .name = (_name), \
 100        .shared = (_shared), \
 101        .read = iio_enum_read, \
 102        .write = iio_enum_write, \
 103        .private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
 104}
 105
 106/**
 107 * IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE() - Initialize enum available extended channel attribute
 108 * @_name:      Attribute name ("_available" will be appended to the name)
 109 * @_e:         Pointer to an iio_enum struct
 110 *
 111 * Creates a read only attribute which lists all the available enum items in a
 112 * space separated list. This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM()
 113 */
 114#define IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE(_name, _e) \
 115{ \
 116        .name = (_name "_available"), \
 117        .shared = IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, \
 118        .read = iio_enum_available_read, \
 119        .private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
 120}
 121
 122/**
 123 * struct iio_mount_matrix - iio mounting matrix
 124 * @rotation: 3 dimensional space rotation matrix defining sensor alignment with
 125 *            main hardware
 126 */
 127struct iio_mount_matrix {
 128        const char *rotation[9];
 129};
 130
 131ssize_t iio_show_mount_matrix(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t priv,
 132                              const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
 133int of_iio_read_mount_matrix(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
 134                             struct iio_mount_matrix *matrix);
 135
 136typedef const struct iio_mount_matrix *
 137        (iio_get_mount_matrix_t)(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 138                                 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan);
 139
 140/**
 141 * IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX() - Initialize mount matrix extended channel attribute
 142 * @_shared:    Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
 143 * @_get:       Pointer to an iio_get_mount_matrix_t accessor
 144 */
 145#define IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX(_shared, _get) \
 146{ \
 147        .name = "mount_matrix", \
 148        .shared = (_shared), \
 149        .read = iio_show_mount_matrix, \
 150        .private = (uintptr_t)(_get), \
 151}
 152
 153/**
 154 * struct iio_event_spec - specification for a channel event
 155 * @type:                   Type of the event
 156 * @dir:                    Direction of the event
 157 * @mask_separate:          Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
 158 *                          set in this mask will be registered per channel.
 159 * @mask_shared_by_type:    Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
 160 *                          set in this mask will be shared by channel type.
 161 * @mask_shared_by_dir:     Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
 162 *                          set in this mask will be shared by channel type and
 163 *                          direction.
 164 * @mask_shared_by_all:     Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
 165 *                          set in this mask will be shared by all channels.
 166 */
 167struct iio_event_spec {
 168        enum iio_event_type type;
 169        enum iio_event_direction dir;
 170        unsigned long mask_separate;
 171        unsigned long mask_shared_by_type;
 172        unsigned long mask_shared_by_dir;
 173        unsigned long mask_shared_by_all;
 174};
 175
 176/**
 177 * struct iio_chan_spec - specification of a single channel
 178 * @type:               What type of measurement is the channel making.
 179 * @channel:            What number do we wish to assign the channel.
 180 * @channel2:           If there is a second number for a differential
 181 *                      channel then this is it. If modified is set then the
 182 *                      value here specifies the modifier.
 183 * @address:            Driver specific identifier.
 184 * @scan_index:         Monotonic index to give ordering in scans when read
 185 *                      from a buffer.
 186 * @scan_type:          struct describing the scan type
 187 * @scan_type.sign:             's' or 'u' to specify signed or unsigned
 188 * @scan_type.realbits:         Number of valid bits of data
 189 * @scan_type.storagebits:      Realbits + padding
 190 * @scan_type.shift:            Shift right by this before masking out
 191 *                              realbits.
 192 * @scan_type.repeat:           Number of times real/storage bits repeats.
 193 *                              When the repeat element is more than 1, then
 194 *                              the type element in sysfs will show a repeat
 195 *                              value. Otherwise, the number of repetitions
 196 *                              is omitted.
 197 * @scan_type.endianness:       little or big endian
 198 * @info_mask_separate: What information is to be exported that is specific to
 199 *                      this channel.
 200 * @info_mask_separate_available: What availability information is to be
 201 *                      exported that is specific to this channel.
 202 * @info_mask_shared_by_type: What information is to be exported that is shared
 203 *                      by all channels of the same type.
 204 * @info_mask_shared_by_type_available: What availability information is to be
 205 *                      exported that is shared by all channels of the same
 206 *                      type.
 207 * @info_mask_shared_by_dir: What information is to be exported that is shared
 208 *                      by all channels of the same direction.
 209 * @info_mask_shared_by_dir_available: What availability information is to be
 210 *                      exported that is shared by all channels of the same
 211 *                      direction.
 212 * @info_mask_shared_by_all: What information is to be exported that is shared
 213 *                      by all channels.
 214 * @info_mask_shared_by_all_available: What availability information is to be
 215 *                      exported that is shared by all channels.
 216 * @event_spec:         Array of events which should be registered for this
 217 *                      channel.
 218 * @num_event_specs:    Size of the event_spec array.
 219 * @ext_info:           Array of extended info attributes for this channel.
 220 *                      The array is NULL terminated, the last element should
 221 *                      have its name field set to NULL.
 222 * @extend_name:        Allows labeling of channel attributes with an
 223 *                      informative name. Note this has no effect codes etc,
 224 *                      unlike modifiers.
 225 * @datasheet_name:     A name used in in-kernel mapping of channels. It should
 226 *                      correspond to the first name that the channel is referred
 227 *                      to by in the datasheet (e.g. IND), or the nearest
 228 *                      possible compound name (e.g. IND-INC).
 229 * @modified:           Does a modifier apply to this channel. What these are
 230 *                      depends on the channel type.  Modifier is set in
 231 *                      channel2. Examples are IIO_MOD_X for axial sensors about
 232 *                      the 'x' axis.
 233 * @indexed:            Specify the channel has a numerical index. If not,
 234 *                      the channel index number will be suppressed for sysfs
 235 *                      attributes but not for event codes.
 236 * @output:             Channel is output.
 237 * @differential:       Channel is differential.
 238 */
 239struct iio_chan_spec {
 240        enum iio_chan_type      type;
 241        int                     channel;
 242        int                     channel2;
 243        unsigned long           address;
 244        int                     scan_index;
 245        struct {
 246                char    sign;
 247                u8      realbits;
 248                u8      storagebits;
 249                u8      shift;
 250                u8      repeat;
 251                enum iio_endian endianness;
 252        } scan_type;
 253        long                    info_mask_separate;
 254        long                    info_mask_separate_available;
 255        long                    info_mask_shared_by_type;
 256        long                    info_mask_shared_by_type_available;
 257        long                    info_mask_shared_by_dir;
 258        long                    info_mask_shared_by_dir_available;
 259        long                    info_mask_shared_by_all;
 260        long                    info_mask_shared_by_all_available;
 261        const struct iio_event_spec *event_spec;
 262        unsigned int            num_event_specs;
 263        const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
 264        const char              *extend_name;
 265        const char              *datasheet_name;
 266        unsigned                modified:1;
 267        unsigned                indexed:1;
 268        unsigned                output:1;
 269        unsigned                differential:1;
 270};
 271
 272
 273/**
 274 * iio_channel_has_info() - Checks whether a channel supports a info attribute
 275 * @chan: The channel to be queried
 276 * @type: Type of the info attribute to be checked
 277 *
 278 * Returns true if the channels supports reporting values for the given info
 279 * attribute type, false otherwise.
 280 */
 281static inline bool iio_channel_has_info(const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 282        enum iio_chan_info_enum type)
 283{
 284        return (chan->info_mask_separate & BIT(type)) |
 285                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_type & BIT(type)) |
 286                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_dir & BIT(type)) |
 287                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_all & BIT(type));
 288}
 289
 290/**
 291 * iio_channel_has_available() - Checks if a channel has an available attribute
 292 * @chan: The channel to be queried
 293 * @type: Type of the available attribute to be checked
 294 *
 295 * Returns true if the channel supports reporting available values for the
 296 * given attribute type, false otherwise.
 297 */
 298static inline bool iio_channel_has_available(const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 299                                             enum iio_chan_info_enum type)
 300{
 301        return (chan->info_mask_separate_available & BIT(type)) |
 302                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_type_available & BIT(type)) |
 303                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_dir_available & BIT(type)) |
 304                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_all_available & BIT(type));
 305}
 306
 307#define IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(_si) {                                  \
 308        .type = IIO_TIMESTAMP,                                          \
 309        .channel = -1,                                                  \
 310        .scan_index = _si,                                              \
 311        .scan_type = {                                                  \
 312                .sign = 's',                                            \
 313                .realbits = 64,                                 \
 314                .storagebits = 64,                                      \
 315                },                                                      \
 316}
 317
 318s64 iio_get_time_ns(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 319unsigned int iio_get_time_res(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 320
 321/* Device operating modes */
 322#define INDIO_DIRECT_MODE               0x01
 323#define INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED          0x02
 324#define INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE           0x04
 325#define INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE           0x08
 326#define INDIO_EVENT_TRIGGERED           0x10
 327#define INDIO_HARDWARE_TRIGGERED        0x20
 328
 329#define INDIO_ALL_BUFFER_MODES                                  \
 330        (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE | INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE)
 331
 332#define INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES       \
 333        (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED         \
 334         | INDIO_EVENT_TRIGGERED        \
 335         | INDIO_HARDWARE_TRIGGERED)
 336
 337#define INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS          4
 338
 339struct iio_trigger; /* forward declaration */
 340
 341/**
 342 * struct iio_info - constant information about device
 343 * @event_attrs:        event control attributes
 344 * @attrs:              general purpose device attributes
 345 * @read_raw:           function to request a value from the device.
 346 *                      mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
 347 *                      the channel in question.  Return value will specify the
 348 *                      type of value returned by the device. val and val2 will
 349 *                      contain the elements making up the returned value.
 350 * @read_raw_multi:     function to return values from the device.
 351 *                      mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
 352 *                      the channel in question.  Return value will specify the
 353 *                      type of value returned by the device. vals pointer
 354 *                      contain the elements making up the returned value.
 355 *                      max_len specifies maximum number of elements
 356 *                      vals pointer can contain. val_len is used to return
 357 *                      length of valid elements in vals.
 358 * @read_avail:         function to return the available values from the device.
 359 *                      mask specifies which value. Note 0 means the available
 360 *                      values for the channel in question.  Return value
 361 *                      specifies if a IIO_AVAIL_LIST or a IIO_AVAIL_RANGE is
 362 *                      returned in vals. The type of the vals are returned in
 363 *                      type and the number of vals is returned in length. For
 364 *                      ranges, there are always three vals returned; min, step
 365 *                      and max. For lists, all possible values are enumerated.
 366 * @write_raw:          function to write a value to the device.
 367 *                      Parameters are the same as for read_raw.
 368 * @write_raw_get_fmt:  callback function to query the expected
 369 *                      format/precision. If not set by the driver, write_raw
 370 *                      returns IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO.
 371 * @read_event_config:  find out if the event is enabled.
 372 * @write_event_config: set if the event is enabled.
 373 * @read_event_value:   read a configuration value associated with the event.
 374 * @write_event_value:  write a configuration value for the event.
 375 * @validate_trigger:   function to validate the trigger when the
 376 *                      current trigger gets changed.
 377 * @update_scan_mode:   function to configure device and scan buffer when
 378 *                      channels have changed
 379 * @debugfs_reg_access: function to read or write register value of device
 380 * @of_xlate:           function pointer to obtain channel specifier index.
 381 *                      When #iio-cells is greater than '0', the driver could
 382 *                      provide a custom of_xlate function that reads the
 383 *                      *args* and returns the appropriate index in registered
 384 *                      IIO channels array.
 385 * @hwfifo_set_watermark: function pointer to set the current hardware
 386 *                      fifo watermark level; see hwfifo_* entries in
 387 *                      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio for details on
 388 *                      how the hardware fifo operates
 389 * @hwfifo_flush_to_buffer: function pointer to flush the samples stored
 390 *                      in the hardware fifo to the device buffer. The driver
 391 *                      should not flush more than count samples. The function
 392 *                      must return the number of samples flushed, 0 if no
 393 *                      samples were flushed or a negative integer if no samples
 394 *                      were flushed and there was an error.
 395 **/
 396struct iio_info {
 397        const struct attribute_group    *event_attrs;
 398        const struct attribute_group    *attrs;
 399
 400        int (*read_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 401                        struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 402                        int *val,
 403                        int *val2,
 404                        long mask);
 405
 406        int (*read_raw_multi)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 407                        struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 408                        int max_len,
 409                        int *vals,
 410                        int *val_len,
 411                        long mask);
 412
 413        int (*read_avail)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 414                          struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 415                          const int **vals,
 416                          int *type,
 417                          int *length,
 418                          long mask);
 419
 420        int (*write_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 421                         struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 422                         int val,
 423                         int val2,
 424                         long mask);
 425
 426        int (*write_raw_get_fmt)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 427                         struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 428                         long mask);
 429
 430        int (*read_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 431                                 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 432                                 enum iio_event_type type,
 433                                 enum iio_event_direction dir);
 434
 435        int (*write_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 436                                  const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 437                                  enum iio_event_type type,
 438                                  enum iio_event_direction dir,
 439                                  int state);
 440
 441        int (*read_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 442                                const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 443                                enum iio_event_type type,
 444                                enum iio_event_direction dir,
 445                                enum iio_event_info info, int *val, int *val2);
 446
 447        int (*write_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 448                                 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 449                                 enum iio_event_type type,
 450                                 enum iio_event_direction dir,
 451                                 enum iio_event_info info, int val, int val2);
 452
 453        int (*validate_trigger)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 454                                struct iio_trigger *trig);
 455        int (*update_scan_mode)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 456                                const unsigned long *scan_mask);
 457        int (*debugfs_reg_access)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 458                                  unsigned reg, unsigned writeval,
 459                                  unsigned *readval);
 460        int (*of_xlate)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 461                        const struct of_phandle_args *iiospec);
 462        int (*hwfifo_set_watermark)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned val);
 463        int (*hwfifo_flush_to_buffer)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 464                                      unsigned count);
 465};
 466
 467/**
 468 * struct iio_buffer_setup_ops - buffer setup related callbacks
 469 * @preenable:          [DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer enabled
 470 * @postenable:         [DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer enabled
 471 * @predisable:         [DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer
 472 *                      disabled
 473 * @postdisable:        [DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer disabled
 474 * @validate_scan_mask: [DRIVER] function callback to check whether a given
 475 *                      scan mask is valid for the device.
 476 */
 477struct iio_buffer_setup_ops {
 478        int (*preenable)(struct iio_dev *);
 479        int (*postenable)(struct iio_dev *);
 480        int (*predisable)(struct iio_dev *);
 481        int (*postdisable)(struct iio_dev *);
 482        bool (*validate_scan_mask)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 483                                   const unsigned long *scan_mask);
 484};
 485
 486/**
 487 * struct iio_dev - industrial I/O device
 488 * @id:                 [INTERN] used to identify device internally
 489 * @driver_module:      [INTERN] used to make it harder to undercut users
 490 * @modes:              [DRIVER] operating modes supported by device
 491 * @currentmode:        [DRIVER] current operating mode
 492 * @dev:                [DRIVER] device structure, should be assigned a parent
 493 *                      and owner
 494 * @event_interface:    [INTERN] event chrdevs associated with interrupt lines
 495 * @buffer:             [DRIVER] any buffer present
 496 * @buffer_list:        [INTERN] list of all buffers currently attached
 497 * @scan_bytes:         [INTERN] num bytes captured to be fed to buffer demux
 498 * @mlock:              [DRIVER] lock used to prevent simultaneous device state
 499 *                      changes
 500 * @available_scan_masks: [DRIVER] optional array of allowed bitmasks
 501 * @masklength:         [INTERN] the length of the mask established from
 502 *                      channels
 503 * @active_scan_mask:   [INTERN] union of all scan masks requested by buffers
 504 * @scan_timestamp:     [INTERN] set if any buffers have requested timestamp
 505 * @scan_index_timestamp:[INTERN] cache of the index to the timestamp
 506 * @trig:               [INTERN] current device trigger (buffer modes)
 507 * @trig_readonly:      [INTERN] mark the current trigger immutable
 508 * @pollfunc:           [DRIVER] function run on trigger being received
 509 * @pollfunc_event:     [DRIVER] function run on events trigger being received
 510 * @channels:           [DRIVER] channel specification structure table
 511 * @num_channels:       [DRIVER] number of channels specified in @channels.
 512 * @channel_attr_list:  [INTERN] keep track of automatically created channel
 513 *                      attributes
 514 * @chan_attr_group:    [INTERN] group for all attrs in base directory
 515 * @name:               [DRIVER] name of the device.
 516 * @info:               [DRIVER] callbacks and constant info from driver
 517 * @clock_id:           [INTERN] timestamping clock posix identifier
 518 * @info_exist_lock:    [INTERN] lock to prevent use during removal
 519 * @setup_ops:          [DRIVER] callbacks to call before and after buffer
 520 *                      enable/disable
 521 * @chrdev:             [INTERN] associated character device
 522 * @groups:             [INTERN] attribute groups
 523 * @groupcounter:       [INTERN] index of next attribute group
 524 * @flags:              [INTERN] file ops related flags including busy flag.
 525 * @debugfs_dentry:     [INTERN] device specific debugfs dentry.
 526 * @cached_reg_addr:    [INTERN] cached register address for debugfs reads.
 527 */
 528struct iio_dev {
 529        int                             id;
 530        struct module                   *driver_module;
 531
 532        int                             modes;
 533        int                             currentmode;
 534        struct device                   dev;
 535
 536        struct iio_event_interface      *event_interface;
 537
 538        struct iio_buffer               *buffer;
 539        struct list_head                buffer_list;
 540        int                             scan_bytes;
 541        struct mutex                    mlock;
 542
 543        const unsigned long             *available_scan_masks;
 544        unsigned                        masklength;
 545        const unsigned long             *active_scan_mask;
 546        bool                            scan_timestamp;
 547        unsigned                        scan_index_timestamp;
 548        struct iio_trigger              *trig;
 549        bool                            trig_readonly;
 550        struct iio_poll_func            *pollfunc;
 551        struct iio_poll_func            *pollfunc_event;
 552
 553        struct iio_chan_spec const      *channels;
 554        int                             num_channels;
 555
 556        struct list_head                channel_attr_list;
 557        struct attribute_group          chan_attr_group;
 558        const char                      *name;
 559        const struct iio_info           *info;
 560        clockid_t                       clock_id;
 561        struct mutex                    info_exist_lock;
 562        const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops       *setup_ops;
 563        struct cdev                     chrdev;
 564#define IIO_MAX_GROUPS 6
 565        const struct attribute_group    *groups[IIO_MAX_GROUPS + 1];
 566        int                             groupcounter;
 567
 568        unsigned long                   flags;
 569#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
 570        struct dentry                   *debugfs_dentry;
 571        unsigned                        cached_reg_addr;
 572#endif
 573};
 574
 575const struct iio_chan_spec
 576*iio_find_channel_from_si(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int si);
 577/**
 578 * iio_device_register() - register a device with the IIO subsystem
 579 * @indio_dev:          Device structure filled by the device driver
 580 **/
 581#define iio_device_register(indio_dev) \
 582        __iio_device_register((indio_dev), THIS_MODULE)
 583int __iio_device_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct module *this_mod);
 584void iio_device_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 585/**
 586 * devm_iio_device_register - Resource-managed iio_device_register()
 587 * @dev:        Device to allocate iio_dev for
 588 * @indio_dev:  Device structure filled by the device driver
 589 *
 590 * Managed iio_device_register.  The IIO device registered with this
 591 * function is automatically unregistered on driver detach. This function
 592 * calls iio_device_register() internally. Refer to that function for more
 593 * information.
 594 *
 595 * If an iio_dev registered with this function needs to be unregistered
 596 * separately, devm_iio_device_unregister() must be used.
 597 *
 598 * RETURNS:
 599 * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
 600 */
 601#define devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev) \
 602        __devm_iio_device_register((dev), (indio_dev), THIS_MODULE);
 603int __devm_iio_device_register(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 604                               struct module *this_mod);
 605void devm_iio_device_unregister(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 606int iio_push_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u64 ev_code, s64 timestamp);
 607int iio_device_claim_direct_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 608void iio_device_release_direct_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 609
 610extern struct bus_type iio_bus_type;
 611
 612/**
 613 * iio_device_put() - reference counted deallocation of struct device
 614 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure containing the device
 615 **/
 616static inline void iio_device_put(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 617{
 618        if (indio_dev)
 619                put_device(&indio_dev->dev);
 620}
 621
 622/**
 623 * iio_device_get_clock() - Retrieve current timestamping clock for the device
 624 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure containing the device
 625 */
 626static inline clockid_t iio_device_get_clock(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 627{
 628        return indio_dev->clock_id;
 629}
 630
 631/**
 632 * dev_to_iio_dev() - Get IIO device struct from a device struct
 633 * @dev:                The device embedded in the IIO device
 634 *
 635 * Note: The device must be a IIO device, otherwise the result is undefined.
 636 */
 637static inline struct iio_dev *dev_to_iio_dev(struct device *dev)
 638{
 639        return container_of(dev, struct iio_dev, dev);
 640}
 641
 642/**
 643 * iio_device_get() - increment reference count for the device
 644 * @indio_dev:          IIO device structure
 645 *
 646 * Returns: The passed IIO device
 647 **/
 648static inline struct iio_dev *iio_device_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 649{
 650        return indio_dev ? dev_to_iio_dev(get_device(&indio_dev->dev)) : NULL;
 651}
 652
 653
 654/**
 655 * iio_device_set_drvdata() - Set device driver data
 656 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure
 657 * @data: Driver specific data
 658 *
 659 * Allows to attach an arbitrary pointer to an IIO device, which can later be
 660 * retrieved by iio_device_get_drvdata().
 661 */
 662static inline void iio_device_set_drvdata(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, void *data)
 663{
 664        dev_set_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev, data);
 665}
 666
 667/**
 668 * iio_device_get_drvdata() - Get device driver data
 669 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure
 670 *
 671 * Returns the data previously set with iio_device_set_drvdata()
 672 */
 673static inline void *iio_device_get_drvdata(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 674{
 675        return dev_get_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev);
 676}
 677
 678/* Can we make this smaller? */
 679#define IIO_ALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
 680struct iio_dev *iio_device_alloc(int sizeof_priv);
 681
 682static inline void *iio_priv(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 683{
 684        return (char *)indio_dev + ALIGN(sizeof(struct iio_dev), IIO_ALIGN);
 685}
 686
 687static inline struct iio_dev *iio_priv_to_dev(void *priv)
 688{
 689        return (struct iio_dev *)((char *)priv -
 690                                  ALIGN(sizeof(struct iio_dev), IIO_ALIGN));
 691}
 692
 693void iio_device_free(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 694int devm_iio_device_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data);
 695struct iio_dev *devm_iio_device_alloc(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv);
 696void devm_iio_device_free(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 697struct iio_trigger *devm_iio_trigger_alloc(struct device *dev,
 698                                                const char *fmt, ...);
 699void devm_iio_trigger_free(struct device *dev, struct iio_trigger *iio_trig);
 700
 701/**
 702 * iio_buffer_enabled() - helper function to test if the buffer is enabled
 703 * @indio_dev:          IIO device structure for device
 704 **/
 705static inline bool iio_buffer_enabled(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 706{
 707        return indio_dev->currentmode
 708                & (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE |
 709                   INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE);
 710}
 711
 712/**
 713 * iio_get_debugfs_dentry() - helper function to get the debugfs_dentry
 714 * @indio_dev:          IIO device structure for device
 715 **/
 716#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
 717static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 718{
 719        return indio_dev->debugfs_dentry;
 720}
 721#else
 722static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 723{
 724        return NULL;
 725}
 726#endif
 727
 728ssize_t iio_format_value(char *buf, unsigned int type, int size, int *vals);
 729
 730int iio_str_to_fixpoint(const char *str, int fract_mult, int *integer,
 731        int *fract);
 732
 733/**
 734 * IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD() - Convert degree to rad
 735 * @deg: A value in degree
 736 *
 737 * Returns the given value converted from degree to rad
 738 */
 739#define IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD(deg) (((deg) * 314159ULL + 9000000ULL) / 18000000ULL)
 740
 741/**
 742 * IIO_RAD_TO_DEGREE() - Convert rad to degree
 743 * @rad: A value in rad
 744 *
 745 * Returns the given value converted from rad to degree
 746 */
 747#define IIO_RAD_TO_DEGREE(rad) \
 748        (((rad) * 18000000ULL + 314159ULL / 2) / 314159ULL)
 749
 750/**
 751 * IIO_G_TO_M_S_2() - Convert g to meter / second**2
 752 * @g: A value in g
 753 *
 754 * Returns the given value converted from g to meter / second**2
 755 */
 756#define IIO_G_TO_M_S_2(g) ((g) * 980665ULL / 100000ULL)
 757
 758/**
 759 * IIO_M_S_2_TO_G() - Convert meter / second**2 to g
 760 * @ms2: A value in meter / second**2
 761 *
 762 * Returns the given value converted from meter / second**2 to g
 763 */
 764#define IIO_M_S_2_TO_G(ms2) (((ms2) * 100000ULL + 980665ULL / 2) / 980665ULL)
 765
 766#endif /* _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_ */
 767