linux/arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
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   1/*
   2 *  arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
   5 *  modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 *  Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
  12 */
  13#ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  14#define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  15
  16#include <linux/compiler.h>
  17#include <linux/const.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/sizes.h>
  20
  21#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_MEMORY_H
  22#include <mach/memory.h>
  23#endif
  24
  25/*
  26 * Allow for constants defined here to be used from assembly code
  27 * by prepending the UL suffix only with actual C code compilation.
  28 */
  29#define UL(x) _AC(x, UL)
  30
  31/* PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image */
  32#define PAGE_OFFSET             UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
  33
  34#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  35
  36/*
  37 * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
  38 * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area
  39 */
  40#define TASK_SIZE               (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) - UL(SZ_16M))
  41#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE      ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3, SZ_16M)
  42
  43/*
  44 * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task.
  45 */
  46#define TASK_SIZE_26            (UL(1) << 26)
  47
  48/*
  49 * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE
  50 * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text.
  51 */
  52#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
  53#define MODULES_VADDR           (PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_16M)
  54#else
  55/* smaller range for Thumb-2 symbols relocation (2^24)*/
  56#define MODULES_VADDR           (PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_8M)
  57#endif
  58
  59#if TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR
  60#error Top of user space clashes with start of module space
  61#endif
  62
  63/*
  64 * The highmem pkmap virtual space shares the end of the module area.
  65 */
  66#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  67#define MODULES_END             (PAGE_OFFSET - PMD_SIZE)
  68#else
  69#define MODULES_END             (PAGE_OFFSET)
  70#endif
  71
  72/*
  73 * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area.
  74 * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address
  75 * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section.
  76 */
  77#define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr)  (MODULES_VADDR + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff))
  78
  79/*
  80 * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages
  81 */
  82#define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER       24
  83
  84#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
  85
  86/*
  87 * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region.
  88 * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning
  89 * of this define that was meant to.
  90 * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now.
  91 */
  92#define TASK_SIZE               UL(0xffffffff)
  93
  94#ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
  95#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE      UL(0x00000000)
  96#endif
  97
  98#ifndef END_MEM
  99#define END_MEM                 (UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE) + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
 100#endif
 101
 102/*
 103 * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode.
 104 */
 105#define MODULES_END             (END_MEM)
 106#define MODULES_VADDR           PAGE_OFFSET
 107
 108#define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr)  (physaddr)
 109
 110#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
 111
 112/*
 113 * We fix the TCM memories max 32 KiB ITCM resp DTCM at these
 114 * locations
 115 */
 116#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
 117#define ITCM_OFFSET     UL(0xfffe0000)
 118#define DTCM_OFFSET     UL(0xfffe8000)
 119#endif
 120
 121/*
 122 * Convert a physical address to a Page Frame Number and back
 123 */
 124#define __phys_to_pfn(paddr)    ((unsigned long)((paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 125#define __pfn_to_phys(pfn)      ((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 126
 127/*
 128 * Convert a page to/from a physical address
 129 */
 130#define page_to_phys(page)      (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
 131#define phys_to_page(phys)      (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
 132
 133/*
 134 * PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET is the offset (from zero) of the start of physical
 135 * memory.  This is used for XIP and NoMMU kernels, and on platforms that don't
 136 * have CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT. Assembly code must always use
 137 * PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET and not PHYS_OFFSET.
 138 */
 139#define PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET        UL(CONFIG_PHYS_OFFSET)
 140
 141#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 142
 143/*
 144 * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion.  These are
 145 * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
 146 * files.  Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
 147 *
 148 * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
 149 * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
 150 */
 151#if defined(__virt_to_phys)
 152#define PHYS_OFFSET     PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
 153#define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)(PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 154
 155#define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) (__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 156
 157#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT)
 158
 159/*
 160 * Constants used to force the right instruction encodings and shifts
 161 * so that all we need to do is modify the 8-bit constant field.
 162 */
 163#define __PV_BITS_31_24 0x81000000
 164#define __PV_BITS_7_0   0x81
 165
 166extern unsigned long __pv_phys_pfn_offset;
 167extern u64 __pv_offset;
 168extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long);
 169extern const void *__pv_table_begin, *__pv_table_end;
 170
 171#define PHYS_OFFSET     ((phys_addr_t)__pv_phys_pfn_offset << PAGE_SHIFT)
 172#define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (__pv_phys_pfn_offset)
 173
 174#define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) \
 175        ((((unsigned long)(kaddr) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + \
 176         PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)
 177
 178#define __pv_stub(from,to,instr,type)                   \
 179        __asm__("@ __pv_stub\n"                         \
 180        "1:     " instr "       %0, %1, %2\n"           \
 181        "       .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n"         \
 182        "       .long   1b\n"                           \
 183        "       .popsection\n"                          \
 184        : "=r" (to)                                     \
 185        : "r" (from), "I" (type))
 186
 187#define __pv_stub_mov_hi(t)                             \
 188        __asm__ volatile("@ __pv_stub_mov\n"            \
 189        "1:     mov     %R0, %1\n"                      \
 190        "       .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n"         \
 191        "       .long   1b\n"                           \
 192        "       .popsection\n"                          \
 193        : "=r" (t)                                      \
 194        : "I" (__PV_BITS_7_0))
 195
 196#define __pv_add_carry_stub(x, y)                       \
 197        __asm__ volatile("@ __pv_add_carry_stub\n"      \
 198        "1:     adds    %Q0, %1, %2\n"                  \
 199        "       adc     %R0, %R0, #0\n"                 \
 200        "       .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n"         \
 201        "       .long   1b\n"                           \
 202        "       .popsection\n"                          \
 203        : "+r" (y)                                      \
 204        : "r" (x), "I" (__PV_BITS_31_24)                \
 205        : "cc")
 206
 207static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x)
 208{
 209        phys_addr_t t;
 210
 211        if (sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4) {
 212                __pv_stub(x, t, "add", __PV_BITS_31_24);
 213        } else {
 214                __pv_stub_mov_hi(t);
 215                __pv_add_carry_stub(x, t);
 216        }
 217        return t;
 218}
 219
 220static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
 221{
 222        unsigned long t;
 223
 224        /*
 225         * 'unsigned long' cast discard upper word when
 226         * phys_addr_t is 64 bit, and makes sure that inline
 227         * assembler expression receives 32 bit argument
 228         * in place where 'r' 32 bit operand is expected.
 229         */
 230        __pv_stub((unsigned long) x, t, "sub", __PV_BITS_31_24);
 231        return t;
 232}
 233
 234#else
 235
 236#define PHYS_OFFSET     PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
 237#define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)(PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 238
 239static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x)
 240{
 241        return (phys_addr_t)x - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET;
 242}
 243
 244static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
 245{
 246        return x - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET;
 247}
 248
 249#define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) \
 250        ((((unsigned long)(kaddr) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + \
 251         PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)
 252
 253#endif
 254
 255/*
 256 * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory.
 257 * Note: Drivers should NOT use these.  They are the wrong
 258 * translation for translating DMA addresses.  Use the driver
 259 * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
 260 */
 261#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
 262static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
 263{
 264        return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
 265}
 266
 267#define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
 268static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
 269{
 270        return (void *)__phys_to_virt(x);
 271}
 272
 273/*
 274 * Drivers should NOT use these either.
 275 */
 276#define __pa(x)                 __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
 277#define __va(x)                 ((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
 278#define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)       __va((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 279
 280extern phys_addr_t (*arch_virt_to_idmap)(unsigned long x);
 281
 282/*
 283 * These are for systems that have a hardware interconnect supported alias of
 284 * physical memory for idmap purposes.  Most cases should leave these
 285 * untouched.
 286 */
 287static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_idmap(unsigned long x)
 288{
 289        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_virt_to_idmap)
 290                return arch_virt_to_idmap(x);
 291        else
 292                return __virt_to_phys(x);
 293}
 294
 295#define virt_to_idmap(x)        __virt_to_idmap((unsigned long)(x))
 296
 297/*
 298 * Virtual <-> DMA view memory address translations
 299 * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM
 300 * memory.  Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn't mean
 301 * use the __ prefixed forms instead.)  See dma-mapping.h.
 302 */
 303#ifndef __virt_to_bus
 304#define __virt_to_bus   __virt_to_phys
 305#define __bus_to_virt   __phys_to_virt
 306#define __pfn_to_bus(x) __pfn_to_phys(x)
 307#define __bus_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(x)
 308#endif
 309
 310#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
 311#define virt_to_bus virt_to_bus
 312static inline __deprecated unsigned long virt_to_bus(void *x)
 313{
 314        return __virt_to_bus((unsigned long)x);
 315}
 316
 317#define bus_to_virt bus_to_virt
 318static inline __deprecated void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long x)
 319{
 320        return (void *)__bus_to_virt(x);
 321}
 322#endif
 323
 324/*
 325 * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address.
 326 *
 327 *  page_to_pfn(page)   convert a struct page * to a PFN number
 328 *  pfn_to_page(pfn)    convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page *
 329 *
 330 *  virt_to_page(k)     convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
 331 *  virt_addr_valid(k)  indicates whether a virtual address is valid
 332 */
 333#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET         PHYS_PFN_OFFSET
 334
 335#define virt_to_page(kaddr)     pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(kaddr))
 336#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)  (((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory) \
 337                                        && pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(kaddr)))
 338
 339#endif
 340
 341#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 342
 343#endif
 344