linux/arch/avr32/include/asm/atomic.h
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   1/*
   2 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
   3 * resource counting etc.
   4 *
   5 * But use these as seldom as possible since they are slower than
   6 * regular operations.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 */
  14#ifndef __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H
  15#define __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H
  16
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
  19
  20#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
  21
  22#define atomic_read(v)          ACCESS_ONCE((v)->counter)
  23#define atomic_set(v, i)        (((v)->counter) = i)
  24
  25#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, asm_con)                           \
  26static inline int __atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v)            \
  27{                                                                       \
  28        int result;                                                     \
  29                                                                        \
  30        asm volatile(                                                   \
  31                "/* atomic_" #op "_return */\n"                         \
  32                "1:     ssrf    5\n"                                    \
  33                "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"                               \
  34                "       " #asm_op "     %0, %3\n"                       \
  35                "       stcond  %1, %0\n"                               \
  36                "       brne    1b"                                     \
  37                : "=&r" (result), "=o" (v->counter)                     \
  38                : "m" (v->counter), #asm_con (i)                        \
  39                : "cc");                                                \
  40                                                                        \
  41        return result;                                                  \
  42}
  43
  44ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(sub, sub, rKs21)
  45ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(add, add, r)
  46
  47#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
  48
  49/*
  50 * Probably found the reason why we want to use sub with the signed 21-bit
  51 * limit, it uses one less register than the add instruction that can add up to
  52 * 32-bit values.
  53 *
  54 * Both instructions are 32-bit, to use a 16-bit instruction the immediate is
  55 * very small; 4 bit.
  56 *
  57 * sub 32-bit, type IV, takes a register and subtracts a 21-bit immediate.
  58 * add 32-bit, type II, adds two register values together.
  59 */
  60#define IS_21BIT_CONST(i)                                               \
  61        (__builtin_constant_p(i) && ((i) >= -1048575) && ((i) <= 1048576))
  62
  63/*
  64 * atomic_add_return - add integer to atomic variable
  65 * @i: integer value to add
  66 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  67 *
  68 * Atomically adds @i to @v. Returns the resulting value.
  69 */
  70static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
  71{
  72        if (IS_21BIT_CONST(i))
  73                return __atomic_sub_return(-i, v);
  74
  75        return __atomic_add_return(i, v);
  76}
  77
  78/*
  79 * atomic_sub_return - subtract the atomic variable
  80 * @i: integer value to subtract
  81 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  82 *
  83 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v. Returns the resulting value.
  84 */
  85static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
  86{
  87        if (IS_21BIT_CONST(i))
  88                return __atomic_sub_return(i, v);
  89
  90        return __atomic_add_return(-i, v);
  91}
  92
  93/*
  94 * __atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
  95 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  96 * @a: the amount to add to v...
  97 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
  98 *
  99 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
 100 * Returns the old value of @v.
 101*/
 102static inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 103{
 104        int tmp, old = atomic_read(v);
 105
 106        if (IS_21BIT_CONST(a)) {
 107                asm volatile(
 108                        "/* __atomic_sub_unless */\n"
 109                        "1:     ssrf    5\n"
 110                        "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"
 111                        "       cp.w    %0, %4\n"
 112                        "       breq    1f\n"
 113                        "       sub     %0, %3\n"
 114                        "       stcond  %1, %0\n"
 115                        "       brne    1b\n"
 116                        "1:"
 117                        : "=&r"(tmp), "=o"(v->counter)
 118                        : "m"(v->counter), "rKs21"(-a), "rKs21"(u)
 119                        : "cc", "memory");
 120        } else {
 121                asm volatile(
 122                        "/* __atomic_add_unless */\n"
 123                        "1:     ssrf    5\n"
 124                        "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"
 125                        "       cp.w    %0, %4\n"
 126                        "       breq    1f\n"
 127                        "       add     %0, %3\n"
 128                        "       stcond  %1, %0\n"
 129                        "       brne    1b\n"
 130                        "1:"
 131                        : "=&r"(tmp), "=o"(v->counter)
 132                        : "m"(v->counter), "r"(a), "ir"(u)
 133                        : "cc", "memory");
 134        }
 135
 136        return old;
 137}
 138
 139#undef IS_21BIT_CONST
 140
 141/*
 142 * atomic_sub_if_positive - conditionally subtract integer from atomic variable
 143 * @i: integer value to subtract
 144 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 145 *
 146 * Atomically test @v and subtract @i if @v is greater or equal than @i.
 147 * The function returns the old value of @v minus @i.
 148 */
 149static inline int atomic_sub_if_positive(int i, atomic_t *v)
 150{
 151        int result;
 152
 153        asm volatile(
 154                "/* atomic_sub_if_positive */\n"
 155                "1:     ssrf    5\n"
 156                "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"
 157                "       sub     %0, %3\n"
 158                "       brlt    1f\n"
 159                "       stcond  %1, %0\n"
 160                "       brne    1b\n"
 161                "1:"
 162                : "=&r"(result), "=o"(v->counter)
 163                : "m"(v->counter), "ir"(i)
 164                : "cc", "memory");
 165
 166        return result;
 167}
 168
 169#define atomic_xchg(v, new)     (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 170#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) (cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 171
 172#define atomic_sub(i, v)        (void)atomic_sub_return(i, v)
 173#define atomic_add(i, v)        (void)atomic_add_return(i, v)
 174#define atomic_dec(v)           atomic_sub(1, (v))
 175#define atomic_inc(v)           atomic_add(1, (v))
 176
 177#define atomic_dec_return(v)    atomic_sub_return(1, v)
 178#define atomic_inc_return(v)    atomic_add_return(1, v)
 179
 180#define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v) (atomic_sub_return(i, v) == 0)
 181#define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_add_return(1, v) == 0)
 182#define atomic_dec_and_test(v) (atomic_sub_return(1, v) == 0)
 183#define atomic_add_negative(i, v) (atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0)
 184
 185#define atomic_dec_if_positive(v) atomic_sub_if_positive(1, v)
 186
 187#endif /*  __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H */
 188