linux/arch/ia64/include/asm/io.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_IA64_IO_H
   2#define _ASM_IA64_IO_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * This file contains the definitions for the emulated IO instructions
   6 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
   7 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
   8 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
   9 *
  10 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated to
  11 * (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it as
  12 * well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
  13 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
  14 * mistake somewhere.
  15 *
  16 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
  17 *      David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
  18 * Copyright (C) 1999 Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
  19 * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
  20 */
  21
  22#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  23
  24/* We don't use IO slowdowns on the ia64, but.. */
  25#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO  do { } while (0)
  26#define SLOW_DOWN_IO    do { } while (0)
  27
  28#define __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET  RGN_BASE(RGN_UNCACHED)
  29
  30/*
  31 * The legacy I/O space defined by the ia64 architecture supports only 65536 ports, but
  32 * large machines may have multiple other I/O spaces so we can't place any a priori limit
  33 * on IO_SPACE_LIMIT.  These additional spaces are described in ACPI.
  34 */
  35#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT          0xffffffffffffffffUL
  36
  37#define MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS              8
  38#define MAX_IO_SPACES                   (1UL << MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS)
  39#define IO_SPACE_BITS                   24
  40#define IO_SPACE_SIZE                   (1UL << IO_SPACE_BITS)
  41
  42#define IO_SPACE_NR(port)               ((port) >> IO_SPACE_BITS)
  43#define IO_SPACE_BASE(space)            ((space) << IO_SPACE_BITS)
  44#define IO_SPACE_PORT(port)             ((port) & (IO_SPACE_SIZE - 1))
  45
  46#define IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(p)     ((((p) >> 2) << 12) | ((p) & 0xfff))
  47
  48struct io_space {
  49        unsigned long mmio_base;        /* base in MMIO space */
  50        int sparse;
  51};
  52
  53extern struct io_space io_space[];
  54extern unsigned int num_io_spaces;
  55
  56# ifdef __KERNEL__
  57
  58/*
  59 * All MMIO iomem cookies are in region 6; anything less is a PIO cookie:
  60 *      0xCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx      MMIO cookie (return from ioremap)
  61 *      0x000000001SPPPPPP      PIO cookie (S=space number, P..P=port)
  62 *
  63 * ioread/writeX() uses the leading 1 in PIO cookies (PIO_OFFSET) to catch
  64 * code that uses bare port numbers without the prerequisite pci_iomap().
  65 */
  66#define PIO_OFFSET              (1UL << (MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS + IO_SPACE_BITS))
  67#define PIO_MASK                (PIO_OFFSET - 1)
  68#define PIO_RESERVED            __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET
  69#define HAVE_ARCH_PIO_SIZE
  70
  71#include <asm/intrinsics.h>
  72#include <asm/machvec.h>
  73#include <asm/page.h>
  74#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
  75
  76/*
  77 * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
  78 */
  79static inline unsigned long
  80virt_to_phys (volatile void *address)
  81{
  82        return (unsigned long) address - PAGE_OFFSET;
  83}
  84
  85static inline void*
  86phys_to_virt (unsigned long address)
  87{
  88        return (void *) (address + PAGE_OFFSET);
  89}
  90
  91#define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
  92extern u64 kern_mem_attribute (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size);
  93extern int valid_phys_addr_range (phys_addr_t addr, size_t count); /* efi.c */
  94extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range (unsigned long pfn, size_t count);
  95
  96/*
  97 * The following two macros are deprecated and scheduled for removal.
  98 * Please use the PCI-DMA interface defined in <asm/pci.h> instead.
  99 */
 100#define bus_to_virt     phys_to_virt
 101#define virt_to_bus     virt_to_phys
 102#define page_to_bus     page_to_phys
 103
 104# endif /* KERNEL */
 105
 106/*
 107 * Memory fence w/accept.  This should never be used in code that is
 108 * not IA-64 specific.
 109 */
 110#define __ia64_mf_a()   ia64_mfa()
 111
 112/**
 113 * ___ia64_mmiowb - I/O write barrier
 114 *
 115 * Ensure ordering of I/O space writes.  This will make sure that writes
 116 * following the barrier will arrive after all previous writes.  For most
 117 * ia64 platforms, this is a simple 'mf.a' instruction.
 118 *
 119 * See Documentation/DocBook/deviceiobook.tmpl for more information.
 120 */
 121static inline void ___ia64_mmiowb(void)
 122{
 123        ia64_mfa();
 124}
 125
 126static inline void*
 127__ia64_mk_io_addr (unsigned long port)
 128{
 129        struct io_space *space;
 130        unsigned long offset;
 131
 132        space = &io_space[IO_SPACE_NR(port)];
 133        port = IO_SPACE_PORT(port);
 134        if (space->sparse)
 135                offset = IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(port);
 136        else
 137                offset = port;
 138
 139        return (void *) (space->mmio_base | offset);
 140}
 141
 142#define __ia64_inb      ___ia64_inb
 143#define __ia64_inw      ___ia64_inw
 144#define __ia64_inl      ___ia64_inl
 145#define __ia64_outb     ___ia64_outb
 146#define __ia64_outw     ___ia64_outw
 147#define __ia64_outl     ___ia64_outl
 148#define __ia64_readb    ___ia64_readb
 149#define __ia64_readw    ___ia64_readw
 150#define __ia64_readl    ___ia64_readl
 151#define __ia64_readq    ___ia64_readq
 152#define __ia64_readb_relaxed    ___ia64_readb
 153#define __ia64_readw_relaxed    ___ia64_readw
 154#define __ia64_readl_relaxed    ___ia64_readl
 155#define __ia64_readq_relaxed    ___ia64_readq
 156#define __ia64_writeb   ___ia64_writeb
 157#define __ia64_writew   ___ia64_writew
 158#define __ia64_writel   ___ia64_writel
 159#define __ia64_writeq   ___ia64_writeq
 160#define __ia64_mmiowb   ___ia64_mmiowb
 161
 162/*
 163 * For the in/out routines, we need to do "mf.a" _after_ doing the I/O access to ensure
 164 * that the access has completed before executing other I/O accesses.  Since we're doing
 165 * the accesses through an uncachable (UC) translation, the CPU will execute them in
 166 * program order.  However, we still need to tell the compiler not to shuffle them around
 167 * during optimization, which is why we use "volatile" pointers.
 168 */
 169
 170static inline unsigned int
 171___ia64_inb (unsigned long port)
 172{
 173        volatile unsigned char *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
 174        unsigned char ret;
 175
 176        ret = *addr;
 177        __ia64_mf_a();
 178        return ret;
 179}
 180
 181static inline unsigned int
 182___ia64_inw (unsigned long port)
 183{
 184        volatile unsigned short *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
 185        unsigned short ret;
 186
 187        ret = *addr;
 188        __ia64_mf_a();
 189        return ret;
 190}
 191
 192static inline unsigned int
 193___ia64_inl (unsigned long port)
 194{
 195        volatile unsigned int *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
 196        unsigned int ret;
 197
 198        ret = *addr;
 199        __ia64_mf_a();
 200        return ret;
 201}
 202
 203static inline void
 204___ia64_outb (unsigned char val, unsigned long port)
 205{
 206        volatile unsigned char *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
 207
 208        *addr = val;
 209        __ia64_mf_a();
 210}
 211
 212static inline void
 213___ia64_outw (unsigned short val, unsigned long port)
 214{
 215        volatile unsigned short *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
 216
 217        *addr = val;
 218        __ia64_mf_a();
 219}
 220
 221static inline void
 222___ia64_outl (unsigned int val, unsigned long port)
 223{
 224        volatile unsigned int *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
 225
 226        *addr = val;
 227        __ia64_mf_a();
 228}
 229
 230static inline void
 231__insb (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
 232{
 233        unsigned char *dp = dst;
 234
 235        while (count--)
 236                *dp++ = platform_inb(port);
 237}
 238
 239static inline void
 240__insw (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
 241{
 242        unsigned short *dp = dst;
 243
 244        while (count--)
 245                put_unaligned(platform_inw(port), dp++);
 246}
 247
 248static inline void
 249__insl (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
 250{
 251        unsigned int *dp = dst;
 252
 253        while (count--)
 254                put_unaligned(platform_inl(port), dp++);
 255}
 256
 257static inline void
 258__outsb (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
 259{
 260        const unsigned char *sp = src;
 261
 262        while (count--)
 263                platform_outb(*sp++, port);
 264}
 265
 266static inline void
 267__outsw (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
 268{
 269        const unsigned short *sp = src;
 270
 271        while (count--)
 272                platform_outw(get_unaligned(sp++), port);
 273}
 274
 275static inline void
 276__outsl (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
 277{
 278        const unsigned int *sp = src;
 279
 280        while (count--)
 281                platform_outl(get_unaligned(sp++), port);
 282}
 283
 284/*
 285 * Unfortunately, some platforms are broken and do not follow the IA-64 architecture
 286 * specification regarding legacy I/O support.  Thus, we have to make these operations
 287 * platform dependent...
 288 */
 289#define __inb           platform_inb
 290#define __inw           platform_inw
 291#define __inl           platform_inl
 292#define __outb          platform_outb
 293#define __outw          platform_outw
 294#define __outl          platform_outl
 295#define __mmiowb        platform_mmiowb
 296
 297#define inb(p)          __inb(p)
 298#define inw(p)          __inw(p)
 299#define inl(p)          __inl(p)
 300#define insb(p,d,c)     __insb(p,d,c)
 301#define insw(p,d,c)     __insw(p,d,c)
 302#define insl(p,d,c)     __insl(p,d,c)
 303#define outb(v,p)       __outb(v,p)
 304#define outw(v,p)       __outw(v,p)
 305#define outl(v,p)       __outl(v,p)
 306#define outsb(p,s,c)    __outsb(p,s,c)
 307#define outsw(p,s,c)    __outsw(p,s,c)
 308#define outsl(p,s,c)    __outsl(p,s,c)
 309#define mmiowb()        __mmiowb()
 310
 311/*
 312 * The address passed to these functions are ioremap()ped already.
 313 *
 314 * We need these to be machine vectors since some platforms don't provide
 315 * DMA coherence via PIO reads (PCI drivers and the spec imply that this is
 316 * a good idea).  Writes are ok though for all existing ia64 platforms (and
 317 * hopefully it'll stay that way).
 318 */
 319static inline unsigned char
 320___ia64_readb (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 321{
 322        return *(volatile unsigned char __force *)addr;
 323}
 324
 325static inline unsigned short
 326___ia64_readw (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 327{
 328        return *(volatile unsigned short __force *)addr;
 329}
 330
 331static inline unsigned int
 332___ia64_readl (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 333{
 334        return *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr;
 335}
 336
 337static inline unsigned long
 338___ia64_readq (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 339{
 340        return *(volatile unsigned long __force *) addr;
 341}
 342
 343static inline void
 344__writeb (unsigned char val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 345{
 346        *(volatile unsigned char __force *) addr = val;
 347}
 348
 349static inline void
 350__writew (unsigned short val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 351{
 352        *(volatile unsigned short __force *) addr = val;
 353}
 354
 355static inline void
 356__writel (unsigned int val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 357{
 358        *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr = val;
 359}
 360
 361static inline void
 362__writeq (unsigned long val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 363{
 364        *(volatile unsigned long __force *) addr = val;
 365}
 366
 367#define __readb         platform_readb
 368#define __readw         platform_readw
 369#define __readl         platform_readl
 370#define __readq         platform_readq
 371#define __readb_relaxed platform_readb_relaxed
 372#define __readw_relaxed platform_readw_relaxed
 373#define __readl_relaxed platform_readl_relaxed
 374#define __readq_relaxed platform_readq_relaxed
 375
 376#define readb(a)        __readb((a))
 377#define readw(a)        __readw((a))
 378#define readl(a)        __readl((a))
 379#define readq(a)        __readq((a))
 380#define readb_relaxed(a)        __readb_relaxed((a))
 381#define readw_relaxed(a)        __readw_relaxed((a))
 382#define readl_relaxed(a)        __readl_relaxed((a))
 383#define readq_relaxed(a)        __readq_relaxed((a))
 384#define __raw_readb     readb
 385#define __raw_readw     readw
 386#define __raw_readl     readl
 387#define __raw_readq     readq
 388#define __raw_readb_relaxed     readb_relaxed
 389#define __raw_readw_relaxed     readw_relaxed
 390#define __raw_readl_relaxed     readl_relaxed
 391#define __raw_readq_relaxed     readq_relaxed
 392#define writeb(v,a)     __writeb((v), (a))
 393#define writew(v,a)     __writew((v), (a))
 394#define writel(v,a)     __writel((v), (a))
 395#define writeq(v,a)     __writeq((v), (a))
 396#define writeb_relaxed(v,a)     __writeb((v), (a))
 397#define writew_relaxed(v,a)     __writew((v), (a))
 398#define writel_relaxed(v,a)     __writel((v), (a))
 399#define writeq_relaxed(v,a)     __writeq((v), (a))
 400#define __raw_writeb    writeb
 401#define __raw_writew    writew
 402#define __raw_writel    writel
 403#define __raw_writeq    writeq
 404
 405#ifndef inb_p
 406# define inb_p          inb
 407#endif
 408#ifndef inw_p
 409# define inw_p          inw
 410#endif
 411#ifndef inl_p
 412# define inl_p          inl
 413#endif
 414
 415#ifndef outb_p
 416# define outb_p         outb
 417#endif
 418#ifndef outw_p
 419# define outw_p         outw
 420#endif
 421#ifndef outl_p
 422# define outl_p         outl
 423#endif
 424
 425# ifdef __KERNEL__
 426
 427extern void __iomem * ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
 428extern void __iomem * ioremap_nocache (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
 429extern void iounmap (volatile void __iomem *addr);
 430extern void __iomem * early_ioremap (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size);
 431#define early_memremap(phys_addr, size)        early_ioremap(phys_addr, size)
 432extern void early_iounmap (volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned long size);
 433#define early_memunmap(addr, size)             early_iounmap(addr, size)
 434static inline void __iomem * ioremap_cache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
 435{
 436        return ioremap(phys_addr, size);
 437}
 438
 439
 440/*
 441 * String version of IO memory access ops:
 442 */
 443extern void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, long n);
 444extern void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, long n);
 445extern void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *s, int c, long n);
 446
 447# endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 448
 449#endif /* _ASM_IA64_IO_H */
 450