linux/arch/mips/include/asm/spinlock.h
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 06 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
   7 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   8 */
   9#ifndef _ASM_SPINLOCK_H
  10#define _ASM_SPINLOCK_H
  11
  12#include <linux/compiler.h>
  13
  14#include <asm/barrier.h>
  15#include <asm/compiler.h>
  16#include <asm/war.h>
  17
  18/*
  19 * Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
  20 *
  21 * Simple spin lock operations.  There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
  22 * on the local processor, one does not.
  23 *
  24 * These are fair FIFO ticket locks
  25 *
  26 * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
  27 */
  28
  29
  30/*
  31 * Ticket locks are conceptually two parts, one indicating the current head of
  32 * the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The lock is acquired
  33 * by atomically noting the tail and incrementing it by one (thus adding
  34 * ourself to the queue and noting our position), then waiting until the head
  35 * becomes equal to the the initial value of the tail.
  36 */
  37
  38static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
  39{
  40        u32 counters = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->lock);
  41
  42        return ((counters >> 16) ^ counters) & 0xffff;
  43}
  44
  45#define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_spin_lock(lock)
  46#define arch_spin_unlock_wait(x) \
  47        while (arch_spin_is_locked(x)) { cpu_relax(); }
  48
  49static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
  50{
  51        u32 counters = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->lock);
  52
  53        return (((counters >> 16) - counters) & 0xffff) > 1;
  54}
  55#define arch_spin_is_contended  arch_spin_is_contended
  56
  57static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
  58{
  59        int my_ticket;
  60        int tmp;
  61        int inc = 0x10000;
  62
  63        if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
  64                __asm__ __volatile__ (
  65                "       .set push               # arch_spin_lock        \n"
  66                "       .set noreorder                                  \n"
  67                "                                                       \n"
  68                "1:     ll      %[ticket], %[ticket_ptr]                \n"
  69                "       addu    %[my_ticket], %[ticket], %[inc]         \n"
  70                "       sc      %[my_ticket], %[ticket_ptr]             \n"
  71                "       beqzl   %[my_ticket], 1b                        \n"
  72                "        nop                                            \n"
  73                "       srl     %[my_ticket], %[ticket], 16             \n"
  74                "       andi    %[ticket], %[ticket], 0xffff            \n"
  75                "       bne     %[ticket], %[my_ticket], 4f             \n"
  76                "        subu   %[ticket], %[my_ticket], %[ticket]      \n"
  77                "2:                                                     \n"
  78                "       .subsection 2                                   \n"
  79                "4:     andi    %[ticket], %[ticket], 0xffff            \n"
  80                "       sll     %[ticket], 5                            \n"
  81                "                                                       \n"
  82                "6:     bnez    %[ticket], 6b                           \n"
  83                "        subu   %[ticket], 1                            \n"
  84                "                                                       \n"
  85                "       lhu     %[ticket], %[serving_now_ptr]           \n"
  86                "       beq     %[ticket], %[my_ticket], 2b             \n"
  87                "        subu   %[ticket], %[my_ticket], %[ticket]      \n"
  88                "       b       4b                                      \n"
  89                "        subu   %[ticket], %[ticket], 1                 \n"
  90                "       .previous                                       \n"
  91                "       .set pop                                        \n"
  92                : [ticket_ptr] "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (lock->lock),
  93                  [serving_now_ptr] "+m" (lock->h.serving_now),
  94                  [ticket] "=&r" (tmp),
  95                  [my_ticket] "=&r" (my_ticket)
  96                : [inc] "r" (inc));
  97        } else {
  98                __asm__ __volatile__ (
  99                "       .set push               # arch_spin_lock        \n"
 100                "       .set noreorder                                  \n"
 101                "                                                       \n"
 102                "1:     ll      %[ticket], %[ticket_ptr]                \n"
 103                "       addu    %[my_ticket], %[ticket], %[inc]         \n"
 104                "       sc      %[my_ticket], %[ticket_ptr]             \n"
 105                "       beqz    %[my_ticket], 1b                        \n"
 106                "        srl    %[my_ticket], %[ticket], 16             \n"
 107                "       andi    %[ticket], %[ticket], 0xffff            \n"
 108                "       bne     %[ticket], %[my_ticket], 4f             \n"
 109                "        subu   %[ticket], %[my_ticket], %[ticket]      \n"
 110                "2:                                                     \n"
 111                "       .subsection 2                                   \n"
 112                "4:     andi    %[ticket], %[ticket], 0xffff            \n"
 113                "       sll     %[ticket], 5                            \n"
 114                "                                                       \n"
 115                "6:     bnez    %[ticket], 6b                           \n"
 116                "        subu   %[ticket], 1                            \n"
 117                "                                                       \n"
 118                "       lhu     %[ticket], %[serving_now_ptr]           \n"
 119                "       beq     %[ticket], %[my_ticket], 2b             \n"
 120                "        subu   %[ticket], %[my_ticket], %[ticket]      \n"
 121                "       b       4b                                      \n"
 122                "        subu   %[ticket], %[ticket], 1                 \n"
 123                "       .previous                                       \n"
 124                "       .set pop                                        \n"
 125                : [ticket_ptr] "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (lock->lock),
 126                  [serving_now_ptr] "+m" (lock->h.serving_now),
 127                  [ticket] "=&r" (tmp),
 128                  [my_ticket] "=&r" (my_ticket)
 129                : [inc] "r" (inc));
 130        }
 131
 132        smp_llsc_mb();
 133}
 134
 135static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
 136{
 137        unsigned int serving_now = lock->h.serving_now + 1;
 138        wmb();
 139        lock->h.serving_now = (u16)serving_now;
 140        nudge_writes();
 141}
 142
 143static inline unsigned int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
 144{
 145        int tmp, tmp2, tmp3;
 146        int inc = 0x10000;
 147
 148        if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
 149                __asm__ __volatile__ (
 150                "       .set push               # arch_spin_trylock     \n"
 151                "       .set noreorder                                  \n"
 152                "                                                       \n"
 153                "1:     ll      %[ticket], %[ticket_ptr]                \n"
 154                "       srl     %[my_ticket], %[ticket], 16             \n"
 155                "       andi    %[now_serving], %[ticket], 0xffff       \n"
 156                "       bne     %[my_ticket], %[now_serving], 3f        \n"
 157                "        addu   %[ticket], %[ticket], %[inc]            \n"
 158                "       sc      %[ticket], %[ticket_ptr]                \n"
 159                "       beqzl   %[ticket], 1b                           \n"
 160                "        li     %[ticket], 1                            \n"
 161                "2:                                                     \n"
 162                "       .subsection 2                                   \n"
 163                "3:     b       2b                                      \n"
 164                "        li     %[ticket], 0                            \n"
 165                "       .previous                                       \n"
 166                "       .set pop                                        \n"
 167                : [ticket_ptr] "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (lock->lock),
 168                  [ticket] "=&r" (tmp),
 169                  [my_ticket] "=&r" (tmp2),
 170                  [now_serving] "=&r" (tmp3)
 171                : [inc] "r" (inc));
 172        } else {
 173                __asm__ __volatile__ (
 174                "       .set push               # arch_spin_trylock     \n"
 175                "       .set noreorder                                  \n"
 176                "                                                       \n"
 177                "1:     ll      %[ticket], %[ticket_ptr]                \n"
 178                "       srl     %[my_ticket], %[ticket], 16             \n"
 179                "       andi    %[now_serving], %[ticket], 0xffff       \n"
 180                "       bne     %[my_ticket], %[now_serving], 3f        \n"
 181                "        addu   %[ticket], %[ticket], %[inc]            \n"
 182                "       sc      %[ticket], %[ticket_ptr]                \n"
 183                "       beqz    %[ticket], 1b                           \n"
 184                "        li     %[ticket], 1                            \n"
 185                "2:                                                     \n"
 186                "       .subsection 2                                   \n"
 187                "3:     b       2b                                      \n"
 188                "        li     %[ticket], 0                            \n"
 189                "       .previous                                       \n"
 190                "       .set pop                                        \n"
 191                : [ticket_ptr] "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (lock->lock),
 192                  [ticket] "=&r" (tmp),
 193                  [my_ticket] "=&r" (tmp2),
 194                  [now_serving] "=&r" (tmp3)
 195                : [inc] "r" (inc));
 196        }
 197
 198        smp_llsc_mb();
 199
 200        return tmp;
 201}
 202
 203/*
 204 * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers but only one writer.
 205 *
 206 * NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts but no interrupt
 207 * writers. For those circumstances we can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer
 208 * needs to get a irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
 209 * read-locks.
 210 */
 211
 212/*
 213 * read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed?
 214 * @lock: the rwlock in question.
 215 */
 216#define arch_read_can_lock(rw)  ((rw)->lock >= 0)
 217
 218/*
 219 * write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed?
 220 * @lock: the rwlock in question.
 221 */
 222#define arch_write_can_lock(rw) (!(rw)->lock)
 223
 224static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 225{
 226        unsigned int tmp;
 227
 228        if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
 229                __asm__ __volatile__(
 230                "       .set    noreorder       # arch_read_lock        \n"
 231                "1:     ll      %1, %2                                  \n"
 232                "       bltz    %1, 1b                                  \n"
 233                "        addu   %1, 1                                   \n"
 234                "       sc      %1, %0                                  \n"
 235                "       beqzl   %1, 1b                                  \n"
 236                "        nop                                            \n"
 237                "       .set    reorder                                 \n"
 238                : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
 239                : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 240                : "memory");
 241        } else {
 242                do {
 243                        __asm__ __volatile__(
 244                        "1:     ll      %1, %2  # arch_read_lock        \n"
 245                        "       bltz    %1, 1b                          \n"
 246                        "        addu   %1, 1                           \n"
 247                        "2:     sc      %1, %0                          \n"
 248                        : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
 249                        : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 250                        : "memory");
 251                } while (unlikely(!tmp));
 252        }
 253
 254        smp_llsc_mb();
 255}
 256
 257static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 258{
 259        unsigned int tmp;
 260
 261        smp_mb__before_llsc();
 262
 263        if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
 264                __asm__ __volatile__(
 265                "1:     ll      %1, %2          # arch_read_unlock      \n"
 266                "       addiu   %1, -1                                  \n"
 267                "       sc      %1, %0                                  \n"
 268                "       beqzl   %1, 1b                                  \n"
 269                : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
 270                : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 271                : "memory");
 272        } else {
 273                do {
 274                        __asm__ __volatile__(
 275                        "1:     ll      %1, %2  # arch_read_unlock      \n"
 276                        "       addiu   %1, -1                          \n"
 277                        "       sc      %1, %0                          \n"
 278                        : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
 279                        : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 280                        : "memory");
 281                } while (unlikely(!tmp));
 282        }
 283}
 284
 285static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 286{
 287        unsigned int tmp;
 288
 289        if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
 290                __asm__ __volatile__(
 291                "       .set    noreorder       # arch_write_lock       \n"
 292                "1:     ll      %1, %2                                  \n"
 293                "       bnez    %1, 1b                                  \n"
 294                "        lui    %1, 0x8000                              \n"
 295                "       sc      %1, %0                                  \n"
 296                "       beqzl   %1, 1b                                  \n"
 297                "        nop                                            \n"
 298                "       .set    reorder                                 \n"
 299                : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
 300                : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 301                : "memory");
 302        } else {
 303                do {
 304                        __asm__ __volatile__(
 305                        "1:     ll      %1, %2  # arch_write_lock       \n"
 306                        "       bnez    %1, 1b                          \n"
 307                        "        lui    %1, 0x8000                      \n"
 308                        "2:     sc      %1, %0                          \n"
 309                        : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
 310                        : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 311                        : "memory");
 312                } while (unlikely(!tmp));
 313        }
 314
 315        smp_llsc_mb();
 316}
 317
 318static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 319{
 320        smp_mb__before_llsc();
 321
 322        __asm__ __volatile__(
 323        "                               # arch_write_unlock     \n"
 324        "       sw      $0, %0                                  \n"
 325        : "=m" (rw->lock)
 326        : "m" (rw->lock)
 327        : "memory");
 328}
 329
 330static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 331{
 332        unsigned int tmp;
 333        int ret;
 334
 335        if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
 336                __asm__ __volatile__(
 337                "       .set    noreorder       # arch_read_trylock     \n"
 338                "       li      %2, 0                                   \n"
 339                "1:     ll      %1, %3                                  \n"
 340                "       bltz    %1, 2f                                  \n"
 341                "        addu   %1, 1                                   \n"
 342                "       sc      %1, %0                                  \n"
 343                "       .set    reorder                                 \n"
 344                "       beqzl   %1, 1b                                  \n"
 345                "        nop                                            \n"
 346                __WEAK_LLSC_MB
 347                "       li      %2, 1                                   \n"
 348                "2:                                                     \n"
 349                : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (ret)
 350                : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 351                : "memory");
 352        } else {
 353                __asm__ __volatile__(
 354                "       .set    noreorder       # arch_read_trylock     \n"
 355                "       li      %2, 0                                   \n"
 356                "1:     ll      %1, %3                                  \n"
 357                "       bltz    %1, 2f                                  \n"
 358                "        addu   %1, 1                                   \n"
 359                "       sc      %1, %0                                  \n"
 360                "       beqz    %1, 1b                                  \n"
 361                "        nop                                            \n"
 362                "       .set    reorder                                 \n"
 363                __WEAK_LLSC_MB
 364                "       li      %2, 1                                   \n"
 365                "2:                                                     \n"
 366                : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (ret)
 367                : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 368                : "memory");
 369        }
 370
 371        return ret;
 372}
 373
 374static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 375{
 376        unsigned int tmp;
 377        int ret;
 378
 379        if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
 380                __asm__ __volatile__(
 381                "       .set    noreorder       # arch_write_trylock    \n"
 382                "       li      %2, 0                                   \n"
 383                "1:     ll      %1, %3                                  \n"
 384                "       bnez    %1, 2f                                  \n"
 385                "        lui    %1, 0x8000                              \n"
 386                "       sc      %1, %0                                  \n"
 387                "       beqzl   %1, 1b                                  \n"
 388                "        nop                                            \n"
 389                __WEAK_LLSC_MB
 390                "       li      %2, 1                                   \n"
 391                "       .set    reorder                                 \n"
 392                "2:                                                     \n"
 393                : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (ret)
 394                : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 395                : "memory");
 396        } else {
 397                do {
 398                        __asm__ __volatile__(
 399                        "       ll      %1, %3  # arch_write_trylock    \n"
 400                        "       li      %2, 0                           \n"
 401                        "       bnez    %1, 2f                          \n"
 402                        "       lui     %1, 0x8000                      \n"
 403                        "       sc      %1, %0                          \n"
 404                        "       li      %2, 1                           \n"
 405                        "2:                                             \n"
 406                        : "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp),
 407                          "=&r" (ret)
 408                        : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (rw->lock)
 409                        : "memory");
 410                } while (unlikely(!tmp));
 411
 412                smp_llsc_mb();
 413        }
 414
 415        return ret;
 416}
 417
 418#define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock)
 419#define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock)
 420
 421#define arch_spin_relax(lock)   cpu_relax()
 422#define arch_read_relax(lock)   cpu_relax()
 423#define arch_write_relax(lock)  cpu_relax()
 424
 425#endif /* _ASM_SPINLOCK_H */
 426