linux/arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.c
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   1/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
   2 *
   3 *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
   4 *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
   5 *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
   6 *
   7 *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
   8 *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
   9 *
  10 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  11
  12/*
  13 * VESA text modes
  14 */
  15
  16#include "boot.h"
  17#include "video.h"
  18#include "vesa.h"
  19#include "string.h"
  20
  21/* VESA information */
  22static struct vesa_general_info vginfo;
  23static struct vesa_mode_info vminfo;
  24
  25static __videocard video_vesa;
  26
  27#ifndef _WAKEUP
  28static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void);
  29#else /* _WAKEUP */
  30static inline void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void) {}
  31#endif /* _WAKEUP */
  32
  33static int vesa_probe(void)
  34{
  35        struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
  36        u16 mode;
  37        addr_t mode_ptr;
  38        struct mode_info *mi;
  39        int nmodes = 0;
  40
  41        video_vesa.modes = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 0);
  42
  43        initregs(&ireg);
  44        ireg.ax = 0x4f00;
  45        ireg.di = (size_t)&vginfo;
  46        intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
  47
  48        if (oreg.ax != 0x004f ||
  49            vginfo.signature != VESA_MAGIC ||
  50            vginfo.version < 0x0102)
  51                return 0;       /* Not present */
  52
  53        set_fs(vginfo.video_mode_ptr.seg);
  54        mode_ptr = vginfo.video_mode_ptr.off;
  55
  56        while ((mode = rdfs16(mode_ptr)) != 0xffff) {
  57                mode_ptr += 2;
  58
  59                if (!heap_free(sizeof(struct mode_info)))
  60                        break;  /* Heap full, can't save mode info */
  61
  62                if (mode & ~0x1ff)
  63                        continue;
  64
  65                memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */
  66
  67                ireg.ax = 0x4f01;
  68                ireg.cx = mode;
  69                ireg.di = (size_t)&vminfo;
  70                intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
  71
  72                if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
  73                        continue;
  74
  75                if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) {
  76                        /* Text Mode, TTY BIOS supported,
  77                           supported by hardware */
  78                        mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1);
  79                        mi->mode  = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA;
  80                        mi->depth = 0; /* text */
  81                        mi->x     = vminfo.h_res;
  82                        mi->y     = vminfo.v_res;
  83                        nmodes++;
  84                } else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99 &&
  85                           (vminfo.memory_layout == 4 ||
  86                            vminfo.memory_layout == 6) &&
  87                           vminfo.memory_planes == 1) {
  88#ifdef CONFIG_FB_BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT
  89                        /* Graphics mode, color, linear frame buffer
  90                           supported.  Only register the mode if
  91                           if framebuffer is configured, however,
  92                           otherwise the user will be left without a screen. */
  93                        mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1);
  94                        mi->mode = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA;
  95                        mi->depth = vminfo.bpp;
  96                        mi->x = vminfo.h_res;
  97                        mi->y = vminfo.v_res;
  98                        nmodes++;
  99#endif
 100                }
 101        }
 102
 103        return nmodes;
 104}
 105
 106static int vesa_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode)
 107{
 108        struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
 109        int is_graphic;
 110        u16 vesa_mode = mode->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_VESA;
 111
 112        memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */
 113
 114        initregs(&ireg);
 115        ireg.ax = 0x4f01;
 116        ireg.cx = vesa_mode;
 117        ireg.di = (size_t)&vminfo;
 118        intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
 119
 120        if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
 121                return -1;
 122
 123        if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) {
 124                /* It's a supported text mode */
 125                is_graphic = 0;
 126#ifdef CONFIG_FB_BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT
 127        } else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99) {
 128                /* It's a graphics mode with linear frame buffer */
 129                is_graphic = 1;
 130                vesa_mode |= 0x4000; /* Request linear frame buffer */
 131#endif
 132        } else {
 133                return -1;      /* Invalid mode */
 134        }
 135
 136
 137        initregs(&ireg);
 138        ireg.ax = 0x4f02;
 139        ireg.bx = vesa_mode;
 140        intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
 141
 142        if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
 143                return -1;
 144
 145        graphic_mode = is_graphic;
 146        if (!is_graphic) {
 147                /* Text mode */
 148                force_x = mode->x;
 149                force_y = mode->y;
 150                do_restore = 1;
 151        } else {
 152                /* Graphics mode */
 153                vesa_store_mode_params_graphics();
 154        }
 155
 156        return 0;
 157}
 158
 159
 160#ifndef _WAKEUP
 161
 162/* Switch DAC to 8-bit mode */
 163static void vesa_dac_set_8bits(void)
 164{
 165        struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
 166        u8 dac_size = 6;
 167
 168        /* If possible, switch the DAC to 8-bit mode */
 169        if (vginfo.capabilities & 1) {
 170                initregs(&ireg);
 171                ireg.ax = 0x4f08;
 172                ireg.bh = 0x08;
 173                intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
 174                if (oreg.ax == 0x004f)
 175                        dac_size = oreg.bh;
 176        }
 177
 178        /* Set the color sizes to the DAC size, and offsets to 0 */
 179        boot_params.screen_info.red_size   = dac_size;
 180        boot_params.screen_info.green_size = dac_size;
 181        boot_params.screen_info.blue_size  = dac_size;
 182        boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_size  = dac_size;
 183
 184        boot_params.screen_info.red_pos    = 0;
 185        boot_params.screen_info.green_pos  = 0;
 186        boot_params.screen_info.blue_pos   = 0;
 187        boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_pos   = 0;
 188}
 189
 190/* Save the VESA protected mode info */
 191static void vesa_store_pm_info(void)
 192{
 193        struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
 194
 195        initregs(&ireg);
 196        ireg.ax = 0x4f0a;
 197        intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
 198
 199        if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
 200                return;
 201
 202        boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_seg = oreg.es;
 203        boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_off = oreg.di;
 204}
 205
 206/*
 207 * Save video mode parameters for graphics mode
 208 */
 209static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void)
 210{
 211        /* Tell the kernel we're in VESA graphics mode */
 212        boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB;
 213
 214        /* Mode parameters */
 215        boot_params.screen_info.vesa_attributes = vminfo.mode_attr;
 216        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_linelength = vminfo.logical_scan;
 217        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_width = vminfo.h_res;
 218        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_height = vminfo.v_res;
 219        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_depth = vminfo.bpp;
 220        boot_params.screen_info.pages = vminfo.image_planes;
 221        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_base = vminfo.lfb_ptr;
 222        memcpy(&boot_params.screen_info.red_size,
 223               &vminfo.rmask, 8);
 224
 225        /* General parameters */
 226        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_size = vginfo.total_memory;
 227
 228        if (vminfo.bpp <= 8)
 229                vesa_dac_set_8bits();
 230
 231        vesa_store_pm_info();
 232}
 233
 234/*
 235 * Save EDID information for the kernel; this is invoked, separately,
 236 * after mode-setting.
 237 */
 238void vesa_store_edid(void)
 239{
 240#ifdef CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID
 241        struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
 242
 243        /* Apparently used as a nonsense token... */
 244        memset(&boot_params.edid_info, 0x13, sizeof boot_params.edid_info);
 245
 246        if (vginfo.version < 0x0200)
 247                return;         /* EDID requires VBE 2.0+ */
 248
 249        initregs(&ireg);
 250        ireg.ax = 0x4f15;               /* VBE DDC */
 251        /* ireg.bx = 0x0000; */         /* Report DDC capabilities */
 252        /* ireg.cx = 0; */              /* Controller 0 */
 253        ireg.es = 0;                    /* ES:DI must be 0 by spec */
 254        intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
 255
 256        if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
 257                return;         /* No EDID */
 258
 259        /* BH = time in seconds to transfer EDD information */
 260        /* BL = DDC level supported */
 261
 262        ireg.ax = 0x4f15;               /* VBE DDC */
 263        ireg.bx = 0x0001;               /* Read EDID */
 264        /* ireg.cx = 0; */              /* Controller 0 */
 265        /* ireg.dx = 0; */              /* EDID block number */
 266        ireg.es = ds();
 267        ireg.di =(size_t)&boot_params.edid_info; /* (ES:)Pointer to block */
 268        intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
 269#endif /* CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID */
 270}
 271
 272#endif /* not _WAKEUP */
 273
 274static __videocard video_vesa =
 275{
 276        .card_name      = "VESA",
 277        .probe          = vesa_probe,
 278        .set_mode       = vesa_set_mode,
 279        .xmode_first    = VIDEO_FIRST_VESA,
 280        .xmode_n        = 0x200,
 281};
 282