linux/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 *      Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
   3 *
   4 *      (c) 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 *      Fixes
   7 *      Maciej W. Rozycki       :       Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
   8 *                                      thanks to Eric Gilmore
   9 *                                      and Rolf G. Tews
  10 *                                      for testing these extensively.
  11 *      Maciej W. Rozycki       :       Various updates and fixes.
  12 *      Mikael Pettersson       :       Power Management for UP-APIC.
  13 *      Pavel Machek and
  14 *      Mikael Pettersson       :       PM converted to driver model.
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  19#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
  20#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
  21#include <linux/clockchips.h>
  22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  23#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  24#include <linux/ftrace.h>
  25#include <linux/ioport.h>
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  28#include <linux/delay.h>
  29#include <linux/timex.h>
  30#include <linux/i8253.h>
  31#include <linux/dmar.h>
  32#include <linux/init.h>
  33#include <linux/cpu.h>
  34#include <linux/dmi.h>
  35#include <linux/smp.h>
  36#include <linux/mm.h>
  37
  38#include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
  39#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
  40#include <asm/perf_event.h>
  41#include <asm/x86_init.h>
  42#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  43#include <linux/atomic.h>
  44#include <asm/mpspec.h>
  45#include <asm/i8259.h>
  46#include <asm/proto.h>
  47#include <asm/apic.h>
  48#include <asm/io_apic.h>
  49#include <asm/desc.h>
  50#include <asm/hpet.h>
  51#include <asm/idle.h>
  52#include <asm/mtrr.h>
  53#include <asm/time.h>
  54#include <asm/smp.h>
  55#include <asm/mce.h>
  56#include <asm/tsc.h>
  57#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  58
  59unsigned int num_processors;
  60
  61unsigned disabled_cpus;
  62
  63/* Processor that is doing the boot up */
  64unsigned int boot_cpu_physical_apicid = -1U;
  65EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
  66
  67/*
  68 * The highest APIC ID seen during enumeration.
  69 */
  70static unsigned int max_physical_apicid;
  71
  72/*
  73 * Bitmask of physically existing CPUs:
  74 */
  75physid_mask_t phys_cpu_present_map;
  76
  77/*
  78 * Processor to be disabled specified by kernel parameter
  79 * disable_cpu_apicid=<int>, mostly used for the kdump 2nd kernel to
  80 * avoid undefined behaviour caused by sending INIT from AP to BSP.
  81 */
  82static unsigned int disabled_cpu_apicid __read_mostly = BAD_APICID;
  83
  84/*
  85 * Map cpu index to physical APIC ID
  86 */
  87DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_cpu_to_apicid, BAD_APICID);
  88DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_bios_cpu_apicid, BAD_APICID);
  89EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
  90EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
  91
  92#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  93
  94/*
  95 * On x86_32, the mapping between cpu and logical apicid may vary
  96 * depending on apic in use.  The following early percpu variable is
  97 * used for the mapping.  This is where the behaviors of x86_64 and 32
  98 * actually diverge.  Let's keep it ugly for now.
  99 */
 100DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, BAD_APICID);
 101
 102/* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */
 103static int enabled_via_apicbase;
 104
 105/*
 106 * Handle interrupt mode configuration register (IMCR).
 107 * This register controls whether the interrupt signals
 108 * that reach the BSP come from the master PIC or from the
 109 * local APIC. Before entering Symmetric I/O Mode, either
 110 * the BIOS or the operating system must switch out of
 111 * PIC Mode by changing the IMCR.
 112 */
 113static inline void imcr_pic_to_apic(void)
 114{
 115        /* select IMCR register */
 116        outb(0x70, 0x22);
 117        /* NMI and 8259 INTR go through APIC */
 118        outb(0x01, 0x23);
 119}
 120
 121static inline void imcr_apic_to_pic(void)
 122{
 123        /* select IMCR register */
 124        outb(0x70, 0x22);
 125        /* NMI and 8259 INTR go directly to BSP */
 126        outb(0x00, 0x23);
 127}
 128#endif
 129
 130/*
 131 * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
 132 *
 133 * +1=force-enable
 134 */
 135static int force_enable_local_apic __initdata;
 136
 137/*
 138 * APIC command line parameters
 139 */
 140static int __init parse_lapic(char *arg)
 141{
 142        if (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32) && !arg)
 143                force_enable_local_apic = 1;
 144        else if (arg && !strncmp(arg, "notscdeadline", 13))
 145                setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
 146        return 0;
 147}
 148early_param("lapic", parse_lapic);
 149
 150#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 151static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
 152static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
 153{
 154        apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
 155        notsc_setup(NULL);
 156        return 0;
 157}
 158__setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
 159#endif
 160
 161unsigned long mp_lapic_addr;
 162int disable_apic;
 163/* Disable local APIC timer from the kernel commandline or via dmi quirk */
 164static int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
 165/* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
 166int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
 167EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
 168
 169int first_system_vector = FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR;
 170
 171/*
 172 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
 173 */
 174unsigned int apic_verbosity;
 175
 176int pic_mode;
 177
 178/* Have we found an MP table */
 179int smp_found_config;
 180
 181static struct resource lapic_resource = {
 182        .name = "Local APIC",
 183        .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
 184};
 185
 186unsigned int lapic_timer_frequency = 0;
 187
 188static void apic_pm_activate(void);
 189
 190static unsigned long apic_phys;
 191
 192/*
 193 * Get the LAPIC version
 194 */
 195static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
 196{
 197        return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
 198}
 199
 200/*
 201 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a separate chip
 202 */
 203static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
 204{
 205#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 206        return 1;
 207#else
 208        return APIC_INTEGRATED(lapic_get_version());
 209#endif
 210}
 211
 212/*
 213 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
 214 */
 215static int modern_apic(void)
 216{
 217        /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
 218        if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
 219            boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
 220                return 1;
 221        return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
 222}
 223
 224/*
 225 * right after this call apic become NOOP driven
 226 * so apic->write/read doesn't do anything
 227 */
 228static void __init apic_disable(void)
 229{
 230        pr_info("APIC: switched to apic NOOP\n");
 231        apic = &apic_noop;
 232}
 233
 234void native_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
 235{
 236        while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
 237                cpu_relax();
 238}
 239
 240u32 native_safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
 241{
 242        u32 send_status;
 243        int timeout;
 244
 245        timeout = 0;
 246        do {
 247                send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
 248                if (!send_status)
 249                        break;
 250                inc_irq_stat(icr_read_retry_count);
 251                udelay(100);
 252        } while (timeout++ < 1000);
 253
 254        return send_status;
 255}
 256
 257void native_apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
 258{
 259        unsigned long flags;
 260
 261        local_irq_save(flags);
 262        apic_write(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(id));
 263        apic_write(APIC_ICR, low);
 264        local_irq_restore(flags);
 265}
 266
 267u64 native_apic_icr_read(void)
 268{
 269        u32 icr1, icr2;
 270
 271        icr2 = apic_read(APIC_ICR2);
 272        icr1 = apic_read(APIC_ICR);
 273
 274        return icr1 | ((u64)icr2 << 32);
 275}
 276
 277#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 278/**
 279 * get_physical_broadcast - Get number of physical broadcast IDs
 280 */
 281int get_physical_broadcast(void)
 282{
 283        return modern_apic() ? 0xff : 0xf;
 284}
 285#endif
 286
 287/**
 288 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
 289 */
 290int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
 291{
 292        unsigned int v;
 293
 294        v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
 295        /*
 296         * - we always have APIC integrated on 64bit mode
 297         * - 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries
 298         */
 299        return APIC_INTEGRATED(GET_APIC_VERSION(v)) ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v) : 2;
 300}
 301
 302/*
 303 * Local APIC timer
 304 */
 305
 306/* Clock divisor */
 307#define APIC_DIVISOR 16
 308#define TSC_DIVISOR  32
 309
 310/*
 311 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
 312 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
 313 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
 314 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
 315 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
 316 *
 317 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
 318 * P5 APIC double write bug.
 319 */
 320static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
 321{
 322        unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
 323
 324        lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
 325        if (!oneshot)
 326                lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
 327        else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
 328                lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
 329
 330        if (!lapic_is_integrated())
 331                lvtt_value |= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV);
 332
 333        if (!irqen)
 334                lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
 335
 336        apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
 337
 338        if (lvtt_value & APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE) {
 339                printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "TSC deadline timer enabled\n");
 340                return;
 341        }
 342
 343        /*
 344         * Divide PICLK by 16
 345         */
 346        tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
 347        apic_write(APIC_TDCR,
 348                (tmp_value & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) |
 349                APIC_TDR_DIV_16);
 350
 351        if (!oneshot)
 352                apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks / APIC_DIVISOR);
 353}
 354
 355/*
 356 * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific
 357 *
 358 * Software should use the LVT offsets the BIOS provides.  The offsets
 359 * are determined by the subsystems using it like those for MCE
 360 * threshold or IBS.  On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and MCE interrupts
 361 * are supported. Beginning with family 10h at least 4 offsets are
 362 * available.
 363 *
 364 * Since the offsets must be consistent for all cores, we keep track
 365 * of the LVT offsets in software and reserve the offset for the same
 366 * vector also to be used on other cores. An offset is freed by
 367 * setting the entry to APIC_EILVT_MASKED.
 368 *
 369 * If the BIOS is right, there should be no conflicts. Otherwise a
 370 * "[Firmware Bug]: ..." error message is generated. However, if
 371 * software does not properly determines the offsets, it is not
 372 * necessarily a BIOS bug.
 373 */
 374
 375static atomic_t eilvt_offsets[APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX];
 376
 377static inline int eilvt_entry_is_changeable(unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
 378{
 379        return (old & APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
 380                || (new == APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
 381                || ((new & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED) == old);
 382}
 383
 384static unsigned int reserve_eilvt_offset(int offset, unsigned int new)
 385{
 386        unsigned int rsvd, vector;
 387
 388        if (offset >= APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX)
 389                return ~0;
 390
 391        rsvd = atomic_read(&eilvt_offsets[offset]);
 392        do {
 393                vector = rsvd & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED;     /* 0: unassigned */
 394                if (vector && !eilvt_entry_is_changeable(vector, new))
 395                        /* may not change if vectors are different */
 396                        return rsvd;
 397                rsvd = atomic_cmpxchg(&eilvt_offsets[offset], rsvd, new);
 398        } while (rsvd != new);
 399
 400        rsvd &= ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED;
 401        if (rsvd && rsvd != vector)
 402                pr_info("LVT offset %d assigned for vector 0x%02x\n",
 403                        offset, rsvd);
 404
 405        return new;
 406}
 407
 408/*
 409 * If mask=1, the LVT entry does not generate interrupts while mask=0
 410 * enables the vector. See also the BKDGs. Must be called with
 411 * preemption disabled.
 412 */
 413
 414int setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 offset, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
 415{
 416        unsigned long reg = APIC_EILVTn(offset);
 417        unsigned int new, old, reserved;
 418
 419        new = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
 420        old = apic_read(reg);
 421        reserved = reserve_eilvt_offset(offset, new);
 422
 423        if (reserved != new) {
 424                pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
 425                       "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
 426                       "vector 0x%x on another cpu\n",
 427                       smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, reserved);
 428                return -EINVAL;
 429        }
 430
 431        if (!eilvt_entry_is_changeable(old, new)) {
 432                pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
 433                       "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
 434                       "vector 0x%x on this cpu\n",
 435                       smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, old);
 436                return -EBUSY;
 437        }
 438
 439        apic_write(reg, new);
 440
 441        return 0;
 442}
 443EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_APIC_eilvt);
 444
 445/*
 446 * Program the next event, relative to now
 447 */
 448static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
 449                            struct clock_event_device *evt)
 450{
 451        apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
 452        return 0;
 453}
 454
 455static int lapic_next_deadline(unsigned long delta,
 456                               struct clock_event_device *evt)
 457{
 458        u64 tsc;
 459
 460        rdtscll(tsc);
 461        wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE, tsc + (((u64) delta) * TSC_DIVISOR));
 462        return 0;
 463}
 464
 465/*
 466 * Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode
 467 */
 468static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
 469                              struct clock_event_device *evt)
 470{
 471        unsigned long flags;
 472        unsigned int v;
 473
 474        /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
 475        if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
 476                return;
 477
 478        local_irq_save(flags);
 479
 480        switch (mode) {
 481        case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
 482        case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
 483                __setup_APIC_LVTT(lapic_timer_frequency,
 484                                  mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, 1);
 485                break;
 486        case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
 487        case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
 488                v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
 489                v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
 490                apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
 491                apic_write(APIC_TMICT, 0);
 492                break;
 493        case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
 494                /* Nothing to do here */
 495                break;
 496        }
 497
 498        local_irq_restore(flags);
 499}
 500
 501/*
 502 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
 503 */
 504static void lapic_timer_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
 505{
 506#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 507        apic->send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
 508#endif
 509}
 510
 511
 512/*
 513 * The local apic timer can be used for any function which is CPU local.
 514 */
 515static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
 516        .name           = "lapic",
 517        .features       = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
 518                        | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
 519        .shift          = 32,
 520        .set_mode       = lapic_timer_setup,
 521        .set_next_event = lapic_next_event,
 522        .broadcast      = lapic_timer_broadcast,
 523        .rating         = 100,
 524        .irq            = -1,
 525};
 526static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
 527
 528/*
 529 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initialized values
 530 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
 531 */
 532static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
 533{
 534        struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
 535
 536        if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT)) {
 537                lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP;
 538                /* Make LAPIC timer preferrable over percpu HPET */
 539                lapic_clockevent.rating = 150;
 540        }
 541
 542        memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
 543        levt->cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
 544
 545        if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
 546                levt->features &= ~(CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
 547                                    CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY);
 548                levt->set_next_event = lapic_next_deadline;
 549                clockevents_config_and_register(levt,
 550                                                (tsc_khz / TSC_DIVISOR) * 1000,
 551                                                0xF, ~0UL);
 552        } else
 553                clockevents_register_device(levt);
 554}
 555
 556/*
 557 * In this functions we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external timer.
 558 *
 559 * We want to do the calibration only once since we want to have local timer
 560 * irqs syncron. CPUs connected by the same APIC bus have the very same bus
 561 * frequency.
 562 *
 563 * This was previously done by reading the PIT/HPET and waiting for a wrap
 564 * around to find out, that a tick has elapsed. I have a box, where the PIT
 565 * readout is broken, so it never gets out of the wait loop again. This was
 566 * also reported by others.
 567 *
 568 * Monitoring the jiffies value is inaccurate and the clockevents
 569 * infrastructure allows us to do a simple substitution of the interrupt
 570 * handler.
 571 *
 572 * The calibration routine also uses the pm_timer when possible, as the PIT
 573 * happens to run way too slow (factor 2.3 on my VAIO CoreDuo, which goes
 574 * back to normal later in the boot process).
 575 */
 576
 577#define LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS         (HZ/10)
 578
 579static __initdata int lapic_cal_loops = -1;
 580static __initdata long lapic_cal_t1, lapic_cal_t2;
 581static __initdata unsigned long long lapic_cal_tsc1, lapic_cal_tsc2;
 582static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_pm1, lapic_cal_pm2;
 583static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_j1, lapic_cal_j2;
 584
 585/*
 586 * Temporary interrupt handler.
 587 */
 588static void __init lapic_cal_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
 589{
 590        unsigned long long tsc = 0;
 591        long tapic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
 592        unsigned long pm = acpi_pm_read_early();
 593
 594        if (cpu_has_tsc)
 595                rdtscll(tsc);
 596
 597        switch (lapic_cal_loops++) {
 598        case 0:
 599                lapic_cal_t1 = tapic;
 600                lapic_cal_tsc1 = tsc;
 601                lapic_cal_pm1 = pm;
 602                lapic_cal_j1 = jiffies;
 603                break;
 604
 605        case LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS:
 606                lapic_cal_t2 = tapic;
 607                lapic_cal_tsc2 = tsc;
 608                if (pm < lapic_cal_pm1)
 609                        pm += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
 610                lapic_cal_pm2 = pm;
 611                lapic_cal_j2 = jiffies;
 612                break;
 613        }
 614}
 615
 616static int __init
 617calibrate_by_pmtimer(long deltapm, long *delta, long *deltatsc)
 618{
 619        const long pm_100ms = PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC / 10;
 620        const long pm_thresh = pm_100ms / 100;
 621        unsigned long mult;
 622        u64 res;
 623
 624#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
 625        return -1;
 626#endif
 627
 628        apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM-Timer delta = %ld\n", deltapm);
 629
 630        /* Check, if the PM timer is available */
 631        if (!deltapm)
 632                return -1;
 633
 634        mult = clocksource_hz2mult(PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC, 22);
 635
 636        if (deltapm > (pm_100ms - pm_thresh) &&
 637            deltapm < (pm_100ms + pm_thresh)) {
 638                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM-Timer result ok\n");
 639                return 0;
 640        }
 641
 642        res = (((u64)deltapm) *  mult) >> 22;
 643        do_div(res, 1000000);
 644        pr_warning("APIC calibration not consistent "
 645                   "with PM-Timer: %ldms instead of 100ms\n",(long)res);
 646
 647        /* Correct the lapic counter value */
 648        res = (((u64)(*delta)) * pm_100ms);
 649        do_div(res, deltapm);
 650        pr_info("APIC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: "
 651                "%lu (%ld)\n", (unsigned long)res, *delta);
 652        *delta = (long)res;
 653
 654        /* Correct the tsc counter value */
 655        if (cpu_has_tsc) {
 656                res = (((u64)(*deltatsc)) * pm_100ms);
 657                do_div(res, deltapm);
 658                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "TSC delta adjusted to "
 659                                          "PM-Timer: %lu (%ld)\n",
 660                                        (unsigned long)res, *deltatsc);
 661                *deltatsc = (long)res;
 662        }
 663
 664        return 0;
 665}
 666
 667static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
 668{
 669        struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
 670        void (*real_handler)(struct clock_event_device *dev);
 671        unsigned long deltaj;
 672        long delta, deltatsc;
 673        int pm_referenced = 0;
 674
 675        /**
 676         * check if lapic timer has already been calibrated by platform
 677         * specific routine, such as tsc calibration code. if so, we just fill
 678         * in the clockevent structure and return.
 679         */
 680
 681        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
 682                return 0;
 683        } else if (lapic_timer_frequency) {
 684                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "lapic timer already calibrated %d\n",
 685                                lapic_timer_frequency);
 686                lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(lapic_timer_frequency/APIC_DIVISOR,
 687                                        TICK_NSEC, lapic_clockevent.shift);
 688                lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
 689                        clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
 690                lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
 691                        clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
 692                lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
 693                return 0;
 694        }
 695
 696        apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"
 697                    "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
 698
 699        local_irq_disable();
 700
 701        /* Replace the global interrupt handler */
 702        real_handler = global_clock_event->event_handler;
 703        global_clock_event->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
 704
 705        /*
 706         * Setup the APIC counter to maximum. There is no way the lapic
 707         * can underflow in the 100ms detection time frame
 708         */
 709        __setup_APIC_LVTT(0xffffffff, 0, 0);
 710
 711        /* Let the interrupts run */
 712        local_irq_enable();
 713
 714        while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
 715                cpu_relax();
 716
 717        local_irq_disable();
 718
 719        /* Restore the real event handler */
 720        global_clock_event->event_handler = real_handler;
 721
 722        /* Build delta t1-t2 as apic timer counts down */
 723        delta = lapic_cal_t1 - lapic_cal_t2;
 724        apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... lapic delta = %ld\n", delta);
 725
 726        deltatsc = (long)(lapic_cal_tsc2 - lapic_cal_tsc1);
 727
 728        /* we trust the PM based calibration if possible */
 729        pm_referenced = !calibrate_by_pmtimer(lapic_cal_pm2 - lapic_cal_pm1,
 730                                        &delta, &deltatsc);
 731
 732        /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
 733        lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(delta, TICK_NSEC * LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS,
 734                                       lapic_clockevent.shift);
 735        lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
 736                clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
 737        lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
 738                clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
 739
 740        lapic_timer_frequency = (delta * APIC_DIVISOR) / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS;
 741
 742        apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... delta %ld\n", delta);
 743        apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... mult: %u\n", lapic_clockevent.mult);
 744        apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... calibration result: %u\n",
 745                    lapic_timer_frequency);
 746
 747        if (cpu_has_tsc) {
 748                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... CPU clock speed is "
 749                            "%ld.%04ld MHz.\n",
 750                            (deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) / (1000000 / HZ),
 751                            (deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) % (1000000 / HZ));
 752        }
 753
 754        apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... host bus clock speed is "
 755                    "%u.%04u MHz.\n",
 756                    lapic_timer_frequency / (1000000 / HZ),
 757                    lapic_timer_frequency % (1000000 / HZ));
 758
 759        /*
 760         * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
 761         */
 762        if (lapic_timer_frequency < (1000000 / HZ)) {
 763                local_irq_enable();
 764                pr_warning("APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
 765                return -1;
 766        }
 767
 768        levt->features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
 769
 770        /*
 771         * PM timer calibration failed or not turned on
 772         * so lets try APIC timer based calibration
 773         */
 774        if (!pm_referenced) {
 775                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... verify APIC timer\n");
 776
 777                /*
 778                 * Setup the apic timer manually
 779                 */
 780                levt->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
 781                lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, levt);
 782                lapic_cal_loops = -1;
 783
 784                /* Let the interrupts run */
 785                local_irq_enable();
 786
 787                while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
 788                        cpu_relax();
 789
 790                /* Stop the lapic timer */
 791                lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, levt);
 792
 793                /* Jiffies delta */
 794                deltaj = lapic_cal_j2 - lapic_cal_j1;
 795                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies delta = %lu\n", deltaj);
 796
 797                /* Check, if the jiffies result is consistent */
 798                if (deltaj >= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS-2 && deltaj <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS+2)
 799                        apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies result ok\n");
 800                else
 801                        levt->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
 802        } else
 803                local_irq_enable();
 804
 805        if (levt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) {
 806                pr_warning("APIC timer disabled due to verification failure\n");
 807                        return -1;
 808        }
 809
 810        return 0;
 811}
 812
 813/*
 814 * Setup the boot APIC
 815 *
 816 * Calibrate and verify the result.
 817 */
 818void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
 819{
 820        /*
 821         * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel
 822         * commandline or from the CPU detection code. Register the lapic
 823         * timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP systems, so the
 824         * broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply ignore it.
 825         */
 826        if (disable_apic_timer) {
 827                pr_info("Disabling APIC timer\n");
 828                /* No broadcast on UP ! */
 829                if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
 830                        lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
 831                        setup_APIC_timer();
 832                }
 833                return;
 834        }
 835
 836        if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) {
 837                /* No broadcast on UP ! */
 838                if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
 839                        setup_APIC_timer();
 840                return;
 841        }
 842
 843        /*
 844         * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
 845         * PIT/HPET going.  Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
 846         * device.
 847         */
 848        lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
 849
 850        /* Setup the lapic or request the broadcast */
 851        setup_APIC_timer();
 852}
 853
 854void setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
 855{
 856        setup_APIC_timer();
 857}
 858
 859/*
 860 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
 861 */
 862static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
 863{
 864        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 865        struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu);
 866
 867        /*
 868         * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
 869         * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
 870         * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
 871         * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
 872         *
 873         * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
 874         * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
 875         * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
 876         * spurious.
 877         */
 878        if (!evt->event_handler) {
 879                pr_warning("Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu);
 880                /* Switch it off */
 881                lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, evt);
 882                return;
 883        }
 884
 885        /*
 886         * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
 887         */
 888        inc_irq_stat(apic_timer_irqs);
 889
 890        evt->event_handler(evt);
 891}
 892
 893/*
 894 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
 895 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
 896 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
 897 *
 898 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
 899 *   interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
 900 */
 901__visible void __irq_entry smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 902{
 903        struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
 904
 905        /*
 906         * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
 907         * because timer handling can be slow.
 908         *
 909         * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
 910         * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
 911         * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
 912         */
 913        entering_ack_irq();
 914        local_apic_timer_interrupt();
 915        exiting_irq();
 916
 917        set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 918}
 919
 920__visible void __irq_entry smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 921{
 922        struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
 923
 924        /*
 925         * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
 926         * because timer handling can be slow.
 927         *
 928         * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
 929         * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
 930         * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
 931         */
 932        entering_ack_irq();
 933        trace_local_timer_entry(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
 934        local_apic_timer_interrupt();
 935        trace_local_timer_exit(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
 936        exiting_irq();
 937
 938        set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 939}
 940
 941int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
 942{
 943        return -EINVAL;
 944}
 945
 946/*
 947 * Local APIC start and shutdown
 948 */
 949
 950/**
 951 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
 952 *
 953 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
 954 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
 955 * leftovers during boot.
 956 */
 957void clear_local_APIC(void)
 958{
 959        int maxlvt;
 960        u32 v;
 961
 962        /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
 963        if (!x2apic_mode && !apic_phys)
 964                return;
 965
 966        maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
 967        /*
 968         * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
 969         * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
 970         */
 971        if (maxlvt >= 3) {
 972                v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
 973                apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
 974        }
 975        /*
 976         * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
 977         * any level-triggered sources.
 978         */
 979        v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
 980        apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
 981        v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
 982        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
 983        v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
 984        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
 985        if (maxlvt >= 4) {
 986                v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
 987                apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
 988        }
 989
 990        /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
 991#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
 992        if (maxlvt >= 5) {
 993                v = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
 994                apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
 995        }
 996#endif
 997#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
 998        if (maxlvt >= 6) {
 999                v = apic_read(APIC_LVTCMCI);
1000                if (!(v & APIC_LVT_MASKED))
1001                        apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1002        }
1003#endif
1004
1005        /*
1006         * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
1007         */
1008        apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1009        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1010        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1011        if (maxlvt >= 3)
1012                apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1013        if (maxlvt >= 4)
1014                apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1015
1016        /* Integrated APIC (!82489DX) ? */
1017        if (lapic_is_integrated()) {
1018                if (maxlvt > 3)
1019                        /* Clear ESR due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP */
1020                        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1021                apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1022        }
1023}
1024
1025/**
1026 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
1027 */
1028void disable_local_APIC(void)
1029{
1030        unsigned int value;
1031
1032        /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
1033        if (!x2apic_mode && !apic_phys)
1034                return;
1035
1036        clear_local_APIC();
1037
1038        /*
1039         * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
1040         * for 82489DX!).
1041         */
1042        value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1043        value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1044        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1045
1046#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1047        /*
1048         * When LAPIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel,
1049         * restore the disabled state.
1050         */
1051        if (enabled_via_apicbase) {
1052                unsigned int l, h;
1053
1054                rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1055                l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
1056                wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1057        }
1058#endif
1059}
1060
1061/*
1062 * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default disable it down before
1063 * re-entering the BIOS on shutdown.  Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and
1064 * not power-off.  Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
1065 * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
1066 */
1067void lapic_shutdown(void)
1068{
1069        unsigned long flags;
1070
1071        if (!cpu_has_apic && !apic_from_smp_config())
1072                return;
1073
1074        local_irq_save(flags);
1075
1076#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1077        if (!enabled_via_apicbase)
1078                clear_local_APIC();
1079        else
1080#endif
1081                disable_local_APIC();
1082
1083
1084        local_irq_restore(flags);
1085}
1086
1087/**
1088 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
1089 */
1090void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
1091{
1092        /*
1093         * Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 And not
1094         * needed on AMD.
1095         */
1096        if (modern_apic() || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
1097                return;
1098
1099        /*
1100         * Wait for idle.
1101         */
1102        apic_wait_icr_idle();
1103
1104        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
1105        apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC |
1106                        APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
1107}
1108
1109/*
1110 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
1111 */
1112void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
1113{
1114        unsigned int value;
1115
1116        /*
1117         * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
1118         * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
1119         */
1120        if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
1121                return;
1122
1123        /*
1124         * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1125         */
1126        clear_local_APIC();
1127
1128        /*
1129         * Enable APIC.
1130         */
1131        value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1132        value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1133        value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1134
1135#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1136        /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */
1137        if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
1138            (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
1139                value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1140        else
1141#endif
1142                value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1143        value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1144        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1145
1146        /*
1147         * Set up the virtual wire mode.
1148         */
1149        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
1150        value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1151        if (!lapic_is_integrated())             /* 82489DX */
1152                value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1153        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1154}
1155
1156static void lapic_setup_esr(void)
1157{
1158        unsigned int oldvalue, value, maxlvt;
1159
1160        if (!lapic_is_integrated()) {
1161                pr_info("No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
1162                return;
1163        }
1164
1165        if (apic->disable_esr) {
1166                /*
1167                 * Something untraceable is creating bad interrupts on
1168                 * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
1169                 * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
1170                 * errors anyway - mbligh
1171                 */
1172                pr_info("Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
1173                return;
1174        }
1175
1176        maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1177        if (maxlvt > 3)         /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
1178                apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1179        oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1180
1181        /* enables sending errors */
1182        value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR;
1183        apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
1184
1185        /*
1186         * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
1187         */
1188        if (maxlvt > 3)
1189                apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1190        value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1191        if (value != oldvalue)
1192                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "ESR value before enabling "
1193                        "vector: 0x%08x  after: 0x%08x\n",
1194                        oldvalue, value);
1195}
1196
1197/**
1198 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
1199 *
1200 * Used to setup local APIC while initializing BSP or bringin up APs.
1201 * Always called with preemption disabled.
1202 */
1203void setup_local_APIC(void)
1204{
1205        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1206        unsigned int value, queued;
1207        int i, j, acked = 0;
1208        unsigned long long tsc = 0, ntsc;
1209        long long max_loops = cpu_khz ? cpu_khz : 1000000;
1210
1211        if (cpu_has_tsc)
1212                rdtscll(tsc);
1213
1214        if (disable_apic) {
1215                disable_ioapic_support();
1216                return;
1217        }
1218
1219#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1220        /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
1221        if (lapic_is_integrated() && apic->disable_esr) {
1222                apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1223                apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1224                apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1225                apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1226        }
1227#endif
1228        perf_events_lapic_init();
1229
1230        /*
1231         * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
1232         * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
1233         */
1234        BUG_ON(!apic->apic_id_registered());
1235
1236        /*
1237         * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
1238         * an APIC.  See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
1239         * document number 292116).  So here it goes...
1240         */
1241        apic->init_apic_ldr();
1242
1243#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1244        /*
1245         * APIC LDR is initialized.  If logical_apicid mapping was
1246         * initialized during get_smp_config(), make sure it matches the
1247         * actual value.
1248         */
1249        i = early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu);
1250        WARN_ON(i != BAD_APICID && i != logical_smp_processor_id());
1251        /* always use the value from LDR */
1252        early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu) =
1253                logical_smp_processor_id();
1254#endif
1255
1256        /*
1257         * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
1258         * later on.
1259         */
1260        value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1261        value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
1262        apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
1263
1264        /*
1265         * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
1266         * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
1267         *
1268         * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
1269         * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
1270         * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
1271         * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
1272         * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
1273         * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
1274         */
1275        do {
1276                queued = 0;
1277                for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1278                        queued |= apic_read(APIC_IRR + i*0x10);
1279
1280                for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1281                        value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
1282                        for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
1283                                if (value & (1<<j)) {
1284                                        ack_APIC_irq();
1285                                        acked++;
1286                                }
1287                        }
1288                }
1289                if (acked > 256) {
1290                        printk(KERN_ERR "LAPIC pending interrupts after %d EOI\n",
1291                               acked);
1292                        break;
1293                }
1294                if (queued) {
1295                        if (cpu_has_tsc && cpu_khz) {
1296                                rdtscll(ntsc);
1297                                max_loops = (cpu_khz << 10) - (ntsc - tsc);
1298                        } else
1299                                max_loops--;
1300                }
1301        } while (queued && max_loops > 0);
1302        WARN_ON(max_loops <= 0);
1303
1304        /*
1305         * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
1306         */
1307        value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1308        value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1309        /*
1310         * Enable APIC
1311         */
1312        value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1313
1314#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1315        /*
1316         * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
1317         * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
1318         * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
1319         * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
1320         * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
1321         * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
1322         * away, oh well :-(
1323         *
1324         * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
1325         *   PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
1326         *   BX chipset. ]
1327         */
1328        /*
1329         * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
1330         * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more
1331         * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
1332         * See also the comment in end_level_ioapic_irq().  --macro
1333         */
1334
1335        /*
1336         * - enable focus processor (bit==0)
1337         * - 64bit mode always use processor focus
1338         *   so no need to set it
1339         */
1340        value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1341#endif
1342
1343        /*
1344         * Set spurious IRQ vector
1345         */
1346        value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1347        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1348
1349        /*
1350         * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
1351         *
1352         * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
1353         * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
1354         * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
1355         */
1356        /*
1357         * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
1358         */
1359        value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1360        if (!cpu && (pic_mode || !value)) {
1361                value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
1362                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1363        } else {
1364                value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1365                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1366        }
1367        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1368
1369        /*
1370         * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
1371         */
1372        if (!cpu)
1373                value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1374        else
1375                value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1376        if (!lapic_is_integrated())             /* 82489DX */
1377                value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1378        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1379
1380#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1381        /* Recheck CMCI information after local APIC is up on CPU #0 */
1382        if (!cpu)
1383                cmci_recheck();
1384#endif
1385}
1386
1387static void end_local_APIC_setup(void)
1388{
1389        lapic_setup_esr();
1390
1391#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1392        {
1393                unsigned int value;
1394                /* Disable the local apic timer */
1395                value = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1396                value |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1397                apic_write(APIC_LVTT, value);
1398        }
1399#endif
1400
1401        apic_pm_activate();
1402}
1403
1404/*
1405 * APIC setup function for application processors. Called from smpboot.c
1406 */
1407void apic_ap_setup(void)
1408{
1409        setup_local_APIC();
1410        end_local_APIC_setup();
1411}
1412
1413#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
1414int x2apic_mode;
1415
1416enum {
1417        X2APIC_OFF,
1418        X2APIC_ON,
1419        X2APIC_DISABLED,
1420};
1421static int x2apic_state;
1422
1423static inline void __x2apic_disable(void)
1424{
1425        u64 msr;
1426
1427        if (!cpu_has_apic)
1428                return;
1429
1430        rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1431        if (!(msr & X2APIC_ENABLE))
1432                return;
1433        /* Disable xapic and x2apic first and then reenable xapic mode */
1434        wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~(X2APIC_ENABLE | XAPIC_ENABLE));
1435        wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~X2APIC_ENABLE);
1436        printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic disabled\n");
1437}
1438
1439static inline void __x2apic_enable(void)
1440{
1441        u64 msr;
1442
1443        rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1444        if (msr & X2APIC_ENABLE)
1445                return;
1446        wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr | X2APIC_ENABLE);
1447        printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic enabled\n");
1448}
1449
1450static int __init setup_nox2apic(char *str)
1451{
1452        if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1453                int apicid = native_apic_msr_read(APIC_ID);
1454
1455                if (apicid >= 255) {
1456                        pr_warning("Apicid: %08x, cannot enforce nox2apic\n",
1457                                   apicid);
1458                        return 0;
1459                }
1460                pr_warning("x2apic already enabled.\n");
1461                __x2apic_disable();
1462        }
1463        setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC);
1464        x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1465        x2apic_mode = 0;
1466        return 0;
1467}
1468early_param("nox2apic", setup_nox2apic);
1469
1470/* Called from cpu_init() to enable x2apic on (secondary) cpus */
1471void x2apic_setup(void)
1472{
1473        /*
1474         * If x2apic is not in ON state, disable it if already enabled
1475         * from BIOS.
1476         */
1477        if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_ON) {
1478                __x2apic_disable();
1479                return;
1480        }
1481        __x2apic_enable();
1482}
1483
1484static __init void x2apic_disable(void)
1485{
1486        u32 x2apic_id, state = x2apic_state;
1487
1488        x2apic_mode = 0;
1489        x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1490
1491        if (state != X2APIC_ON)
1492                return;
1493
1494        x2apic_id = read_apic_id();
1495        if (x2apic_id >= 255)
1496                panic("Cannot disable x2apic, id: %08x\n", x2apic_id);
1497
1498        __x2apic_disable();
1499        register_lapic_address(mp_lapic_addr);
1500}
1501
1502static __init void x2apic_enable(void)
1503{
1504        if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_OFF)
1505                return;
1506
1507        x2apic_mode = 1;
1508        x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1509        __x2apic_enable();
1510}
1511
1512static __init void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode)
1513{
1514        if (x2apic_state == X2APIC_DISABLED)
1515                return;
1516
1517        if (remap_mode != IRQ_REMAP_X2APIC_MODE) {
1518                /* IR is required if there is APIC ID > 255 even when running
1519                 * under KVM
1520                 */
1521                if (max_physical_apicid > 255 ||
1522                    !hypervisor_x2apic_available()) {
1523                        pr_info("x2apic: IRQ remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode\n");
1524                        x2apic_disable();
1525                        return;
1526                }
1527
1528                /*
1529                 * without IR all CPUs can be addressed by IOAPIC/MSI
1530                 * only in physical mode
1531                 */
1532                x2apic_phys = 1;
1533        }
1534        x2apic_enable();
1535}
1536
1537void __init check_x2apic(void)
1538{
1539        if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1540                pr_info("x2apic: enabled by BIOS, switching to x2apic ops\n");
1541                x2apic_mode = 1;
1542                x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1543        } else if (!cpu_has_x2apic) {
1544                x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1545        }
1546}
1547#else /* CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1548static int __init validate_x2apic(void)
1549{
1550        if (!apic_is_x2apic_enabled())
1551                return 0;
1552        /*
1553         * Checkme: Can we simply turn off x2apic here instead of panic?
1554         */
1555        panic("BIOS has enabled x2apic but kernel doesn't support x2apic, please disable x2apic in BIOS.\n");
1556}
1557early_initcall(validate_x2apic);
1558
1559static inline void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode) { }
1560static inline void __x2apic_enable(void) { }
1561#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1562
1563static int __init try_to_enable_IR(void)
1564{
1565#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1566        if (!x2apic_enabled() && skip_ioapic_setup) {
1567                pr_info("Not enabling interrupt remapping due to skipped IO-APIC setup\n");
1568                return -1;
1569        }
1570#endif
1571        return irq_remapping_enable();
1572}
1573
1574void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void)
1575{
1576        unsigned long flags;
1577        int ret, ir_stat;
1578
1579        ir_stat = irq_remapping_prepare();
1580        if (ir_stat < 0 && !x2apic_supported())
1581                return;
1582
1583        ret = save_ioapic_entries();
1584        if (ret) {
1585                pr_info("Saving IO-APIC state failed: %d\n", ret);
1586                return;
1587        }
1588
1589        local_irq_save(flags);
1590        legacy_pic->mask_all();
1591        mask_ioapic_entries();
1592
1593        /* If irq_remapping_prepare() succeded, try to enable it */
1594        if (ir_stat >= 0)
1595                ir_stat = try_to_enable_IR();
1596        /* ir_stat contains the remap mode or an error code */
1597        try_to_enable_x2apic(ir_stat);
1598
1599        if (ir_stat < 0)
1600                restore_ioapic_entries();
1601        legacy_pic->restore_mask();
1602        local_irq_restore(flags);
1603}
1604
1605#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1606/*
1607 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
1608 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
1609 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
1610 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
1611 */
1612static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1613{
1614        if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1615                pr_info("No local APIC present\n");
1616                return -1;
1617        }
1618
1619        mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1620        return 0;
1621}
1622#else
1623
1624static int __init apic_verify(void)
1625{
1626        u32 features, h, l;
1627
1628        /*
1629         * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
1630         * in `cpuid'
1631         */
1632        features = cpuid_edx(1);
1633        if (!(features & (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC))) {
1634                pr_warning("Could not enable APIC!\n");
1635                return -1;
1636        }
1637        set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1638        mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1639
1640        /* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */
1641        if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1642                rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1643                if (l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
1644                        mp_lapic_addr = l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1645        }
1646
1647        pr_info("Found and enabled local APIC!\n");
1648        return 0;
1649}
1650
1651int __init apic_force_enable(unsigned long addr)
1652{
1653        u32 h, l;
1654
1655        if (disable_apic)
1656                return -1;
1657
1658        /*
1659         * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the APIC_BASE
1660         * MSR. This can only be done in software for Intel P6 or later
1661         * and AMD K7 (Model > 1) or later.
1662         */
1663        if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1664                rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1665                if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
1666                        pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
1667                        l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1668                        l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | addr;
1669                        wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1670                        enabled_via_apicbase = 1;
1671                }
1672        }
1673        return apic_verify();
1674}
1675
1676/*
1677 * Detect and initialize APIC
1678 */
1679static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1680{
1681        /* Disabled by kernel option? */
1682        if (disable_apic)
1683                return -1;
1684
1685        switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
1686        case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1687                if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1) ||
1688                    (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 15))
1689                        break;
1690                goto no_apic;
1691        case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1692                if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 ||
1693                    (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && cpu_has_apic))
1694                        break;
1695                goto no_apic;
1696        default:
1697                goto no_apic;
1698        }
1699
1700        if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1701                /*
1702                 * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local APIC only if
1703                 * "lapic" specified.
1704                 */
1705                if (!force_enable_local_apic) {
1706                        pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- "
1707                                "you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n");
1708                        return -1;
1709                }
1710                if (apic_force_enable(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE))
1711                        return -1;
1712        } else {
1713                if (apic_verify())
1714                        return -1;
1715        }
1716
1717        apic_pm_activate();
1718
1719        return 0;
1720
1721no_apic:
1722        pr_info("No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n");
1723        return -1;
1724}
1725#endif
1726
1727/**
1728 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
1729 */
1730void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
1731{
1732        unsigned int new_apicid;
1733
1734        if (x2apic_mode) {
1735                boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1736                return;
1737        }
1738
1739        /* If no local APIC can be found return early */
1740        if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
1741                /* lets NOP'ify apic operations */
1742                pr_info("APIC: disable apic facility\n");
1743                apic_disable();
1744        } else {
1745                apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
1746
1747                /*
1748                 * acpi lapic path already maps that address in
1749                 * acpi_register_lapic_address()
1750                 */
1751                if (!acpi_lapic && !smp_found_config)
1752                        register_lapic_address(apic_phys);
1753        }
1754
1755        /*
1756         * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
1757         * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
1758         */
1759        new_apicid = read_apic_id();
1760        if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid != new_apicid) {
1761                boot_cpu_physical_apicid = new_apicid;
1762                /*
1763                 * yeah -- we lie about apic_version
1764                 * in case if apic was disabled via boot option
1765                 * but it's not a problem for SMP compiled kernel
1766                 * since smp_sanity_check is prepared for such a case
1767                 * and disable smp mode
1768                 */
1769                apic_version[new_apicid] =
1770                         GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
1771        }
1772}
1773
1774void __init register_lapic_address(unsigned long address)
1775{
1776        mp_lapic_addr = address;
1777
1778        if (!x2apic_mode) {
1779                set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, address);
1780                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
1781                            APIC_BASE, mp_lapic_addr);
1782        }
1783        if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid == -1U) {
1784                boot_cpu_physical_apicid  = read_apic_id();
1785                apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid] =
1786                         GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
1787        }
1788}
1789
1790int apic_version[MAX_LOCAL_APIC];
1791
1792/*
1793 * Local APIC interrupts
1794 */
1795
1796/*
1797 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1798 */
1799static inline void __smp_spurious_interrupt(u8 vector)
1800{
1801        u32 v;
1802
1803        /*
1804         * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1805         * if it is a vectored one.  Just in case...
1806         * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1807         */
1808        v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((vector & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1809        if (v & (1 << (vector & 0x1f)))
1810                ack_APIC_irq();
1811
1812        inc_irq_stat(irq_spurious_count);
1813
1814        /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1815        pr_info("spurious APIC interrupt through vector %02x on CPU#%d, "
1816                "should never happen.\n", vector, smp_processor_id());
1817}
1818
1819__visible void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1820{
1821        entering_irq();
1822        __smp_spurious_interrupt(~regs->orig_ax);
1823        exiting_irq();
1824}
1825
1826__visible void smp_trace_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1827{
1828        u8 vector = ~regs->orig_ax;
1829
1830        entering_irq();
1831        trace_spurious_apic_entry(vector);
1832        __smp_spurious_interrupt(vector);
1833        trace_spurious_apic_exit(vector);
1834        exiting_irq();
1835}
1836
1837/*
1838 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1839 */
1840static inline void __smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1841{
1842        u32 v;
1843        u32 i = 0;
1844        static const char * const error_interrupt_reason[] = {
1845                "Send CS error",                /* APIC Error Bit 0 */
1846                "Receive CS error",             /* APIC Error Bit 1 */
1847                "Send accept error",            /* APIC Error Bit 2 */
1848                "Receive accept error",         /* APIC Error Bit 3 */
1849                "Redirectable IPI",             /* APIC Error Bit 4 */
1850                "Send illegal vector",          /* APIC Error Bit 5 */
1851                "Received illegal vector",      /* APIC Error Bit 6 */
1852                "Illegal register address",     /* APIC Error Bit 7 */
1853        };
1854
1855        /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1856        if (lapic_get_maxlvt() > 3)     /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
1857                apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1858        v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1859        ack_APIC_irq();
1860        atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1861
1862        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x",
1863                    smp_processor_id(), v);
1864
1865        v &= 0xff;
1866        while (v) {
1867                if (v & 0x1)
1868                        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT " : %s", error_interrupt_reason[i]);
1869                i++;
1870                v >>= 1;
1871        }
1872
1873        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT "\n");
1874
1875}
1876
1877__visible void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1878{
1879        entering_irq();
1880        __smp_error_interrupt(regs);
1881        exiting_irq();
1882}
1883
1884__visible void smp_trace_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1885{
1886        entering_irq();
1887        trace_error_apic_entry(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
1888        __smp_error_interrupt(regs);
1889        trace_error_apic_exit(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
1890        exiting_irq();
1891}
1892
1893/**
1894 * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
1895 */
1896static void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
1897{
1898#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1899        if (pic_mode) {
1900                /*
1901                 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1902                 */
1903                clear_local_APIC();
1904                /*
1905                 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e.  connect BSP's
1906                 * local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
1907                 */
1908                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, "
1909                                "enabling APIC mode.\n");
1910                imcr_pic_to_apic();
1911        }
1912#endif
1913}
1914
1915/**
1916 * disconnect_bsp_APIC - detach the APIC from the interrupt system
1917 * @virt_wire_setup:    indicates, whether virtual wire mode is selected
1918 *
1919 * Virtual wire mode is necessary to deliver legacy interrupts even when the
1920 * APIC is disabled.
1921 */
1922void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
1923{
1924        unsigned int value;
1925
1926#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1927        if (pic_mode) {
1928                /*
1929                 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect only on
1930                 * certain older boards).  Note that APIC interrupts, including
1931                 * IPIs, won't work beyond this point!  The only exception are
1932                 * INIT IPIs.
1933                 */
1934                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "disabling APIC mode, "
1935                                "entering PIC mode.\n");
1936                imcr_apic_to_pic();
1937                return;
1938        }
1939#endif
1940
1941        /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
1942
1943        /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
1944        value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1945        value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1946        value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1947        value |= 0xf;
1948        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1949
1950        if (!virt_wire_setup) {
1951                /*
1952                 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
1953                 * external and enabled
1954                 */
1955                value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1956                value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1957                        APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1958                        APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1959                value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1960                value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
1961                apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1962        } else {
1963                /* Disable LVT0 */
1964                apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1965        }
1966
1967        /*
1968         * For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high,
1969         * nmi and enabled
1970         */
1971        value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1972        value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1973                        APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1974                        APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1975        value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1976        value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
1977        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1978}
1979
1980int generic_processor_info(int apicid, int version)
1981{
1982        int cpu, max = nr_cpu_ids;
1983        bool boot_cpu_detected = physid_isset(boot_cpu_physical_apicid,
1984                                phys_cpu_present_map);
1985
1986        /*
1987         * boot_cpu_physical_apicid is designed to have the apicid
1988         * returned by read_apic_id(), i.e, the apicid of the
1989         * currently booting-up processor. However, on some platforms,
1990         * it is temporarily modified by the apicid reported as BSP
1991         * through MP table. Concretely:
1992         *
1993         * - arch/x86/kernel/mpparse.c: MP_processor_info()
1994         * - arch/x86/mm/amdtopology.c: amd_numa_init()
1995         *
1996         * This function is executed with the modified
1997         * boot_cpu_physical_apicid. So, disabled_cpu_apicid kernel
1998         * parameter doesn't work to disable APs on kdump 2nd kernel.
1999         *
2000         * Since fixing handling of boot_cpu_physical_apicid requires
2001         * another discussion and tests on each platform, we leave it
2002         * for now and here we use read_apic_id() directly in this
2003         * function, generic_processor_info().
2004         */
2005        if (disabled_cpu_apicid != BAD_APICID &&
2006            disabled_cpu_apicid != read_apic_id() &&
2007            disabled_cpu_apicid == apicid) {
2008                int thiscpu = num_processors + disabled_cpus;
2009
2010                pr_warning("APIC: Disabling requested cpu."
2011                           " Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n",
2012                           thiscpu, apicid);
2013
2014                disabled_cpus++;
2015                return -ENODEV;
2016        }
2017
2018        /*
2019         * If boot cpu has not been detected yet, then only allow upto
2020         * nr_cpu_ids - 1 processors and keep one slot free for boot cpu
2021         */
2022        if (!boot_cpu_detected && num_processors >= nr_cpu_ids - 1 &&
2023            apicid != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
2024                int thiscpu = max + disabled_cpus - 1;
2025
2026                pr_warning(
2027                        "ACPI: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of %i almost"
2028                        " reached. Keeping one slot for boot cpu."
2029                        "  Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n", max, thiscpu, apicid);
2030
2031                disabled_cpus++;
2032                return -ENODEV;
2033        }
2034
2035        if (num_processors >= nr_cpu_ids) {
2036                int thiscpu = max + disabled_cpus;
2037
2038                pr_warning(
2039                        "ACPI: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of %i reached."
2040                        "  Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n", max, thiscpu, apicid);
2041
2042                disabled_cpus++;
2043                return -EINVAL;
2044        }
2045
2046        num_processors++;
2047        if (apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
2048                /*
2049                 * x86_bios_cpu_apicid is required to have processors listed
2050                 * in same order as logical cpu numbers. Hence the first
2051                 * entry is BSP, and so on.
2052                 * boot_cpu_init() already hold bit 0 in cpu_present_mask
2053                 * for BSP.
2054                 */
2055                cpu = 0;
2056        } else
2057                cpu = cpumask_next_zero(-1, cpu_present_mask);
2058
2059        /*
2060         * Validate version
2061         */
2062        if (version == 0x0) {
2063                pr_warning("BIOS bug: APIC version is 0 for CPU %d/0x%x, fixing up to 0x10\n",
2064                           cpu, apicid);
2065                version = 0x10;
2066        }
2067        apic_version[apicid] = version;
2068
2069        if (version != apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid]) {
2070                pr_warning("BIOS bug: APIC version mismatch, boot CPU: %x, CPU %d: version %x\n",
2071                        apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid], cpu, version);
2072        }
2073
2074        physid_set(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map);
2075        if (apicid > max_physical_apicid)
2076                max_physical_apicid = apicid;
2077
2078#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
2079        early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
2080        early_per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
2081#endif
2082#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2083        early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu) =
2084                apic->x86_32_early_logical_apicid(cpu);
2085#endif
2086        set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
2087        set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
2088
2089        return cpu;
2090}
2091
2092int hard_smp_processor_id(void)
2093{
2094        return read_apic_id();
2095}
2096
2097void default_init_apic_ldr(void)
2098{
2099        unsigned long val;
2100
2101        apic_write(APIC_DFR, APIC_DFR_VALUE);
2102        val = apic_read(APIC_LDR) & ~APIC_LDR_MASK;
2103        val |= SET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(1UL << smp_processor_id());
2104        apic_write(APIC_LDR, val);
2105}
2106
2107int default_cpu_mask_to_apicid_and(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
2108                                   const struct cpumask *andmask,
2109                                   unsigned int *apicid)
2110{
2111        unsigned int cpu;
2112
2113        for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpumask, andmask) {
2114                if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask))
2115                        break;
2116        }
2117
2118        if (likely(cpu < nr_cpu_ids)) {
2119                *apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
2120                return 0;
2121        }
2122
2123        return -EINVAL;
2124}
2125
2126/*
2127 * Override the generic EOI implementation with an optimized version.
2128 * Only called during early boot when only one CPU is active and with
2129 * interrupts disabled, so we know this does not race with actual APIC driver
2130 * use.
2131 */
2132void __init apic_set_eoi_write(void (*eoi_write)(u32 reg, u32 v))
2133{
2134        struct apic **drv;
2135
2136        for (drv = __apicdrivers; drv < __apicdrivers_end; drv++) {
2137                /* Should happen once for each apic */
2138                WARN_ON((*drv)->eoi_write == eoi_write);
2139                (*drv)->eoi_write = eoi_write;
2140        }
2141}
2142
2143static void __init apic_bsp_up_setup(void)
2144{
2145#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2146        apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_physical_apicid));
2147#else
2148        /*
2149         * Hack: In case of kdump, after a crash, kernel might be booting
2150         * on a cpu with non-zero lapic id. But boot_cpu_physical_apicid
2151         * might be zero if read from MP tables. Get it from LAPIC.
2152         */
2153# ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
2154        boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
2155# endif
2156#endif
2157        physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
2158}
2159
2160/**
2161 * apic_bsp_setup - Setup function for local apic and io-apic
2162 * @upmode:             Force UP mode (for APIC_init_uniprocessor)
2163 *
2164 * Returns:
2165 * apic_id of BSP APIC
2166 */
2167int __init apic_bsp_setup(bool upmode)
2168{
2169        int id;
2170
2171        connect_bsp_APIC();
2172        if (upmode)
2173                apic_bsp_up_setup();
2174        setup_local_APIC();
2175
2176        if (x2apic_mode)
2177                id = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
2178        else
2179                id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(apic_read(APIC_LDR));
2180
2181        enable_IO_APIC();
2182        end_local_APIC_setup();
2183        irq_remap_enable_fault_handling();
2184        setup_IO_APIC();
2185        /* Setup local timer */
2186        x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
2187        return id;
2188}
2189
2190/*
2191 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
2192 * a UP kernel.
2193 */
2194int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void)
2195{
2196        if (disable_apic) {
2197                pr_info("Apic disabled\n");
2198                return -1;
2199        }
2200#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2201        if (!cpu_has_apic) {
2202                disable_apic = 1;
2203                pr_info("Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
2204                return -1;
2205        }
2206#else
2207        if (!smp_found_config && !cpu_has_apic)
2208                return -1;
2209
2210        /*
2211         * Complain if the BIOS pretends there is one.
2212         */
2213        if (!cpu_has_apic &&
2214            APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
2215                pr_err("BIOS bug, local APIC 0x%x not detected!...\n",
2216                        boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
2217                return -1;
2218        }
2219#endif
2220
2221        if (!smp_found_config)
2222                disable_ioapic_support();
2223
2224        default_setup_apic_routing();
2225        apic_bsp_setup(true);
2226        return 0;
2227}
2228
2229#ifdef CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT
2230void __init up_late_init(void)
2231{
2232        APIC_init_uniprocessor();
2233}
2234#endif
2235
2236/*
2237 * Power management
2238 */
2239#ifdef CONFIG_PM
2240
2241static struct {
2242        /*
2243         * 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
2244         * not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
2245         * for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend
2246         */
2247        int active;
2248        /* r/w apic fields */
2249        unsigned int apic_id;
2250        unsigned int apic_taskpri;
2251        unsigned int apic_ldr;
2252        unsigned int apic_dfr;
2253        unsigned int apic_spiv;
2254        unsigned int apic_lvtt;
2255        unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
2256        unsigned int apic_lvt0;
2257        unsigned int apic_lvt1;
2258        unsigned int apic_lvterr;
2259        unsigned int apic_tmict;
2260        unsigned int apic_tdcr;
2261        unsigned int apic_thmr;
2262} apic_pm_state;
2263
2264static int lapic_suspend(void)
2265{
2266        unsigned long flags;
2267        int maxlvt;
2268
2269        if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2270                return 0;
2271
2272        maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2273
2274        apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
2275        apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
2276        apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
2277        apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
2278        apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
2279        apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
2280        if (maxlvt >= 4)
2281                apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
2282        apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
2283        apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
2284        apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
2285        apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
2286        apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
2287#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
2288        if (maxlvt >= 5)
2289                apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
2290#endif
2291
2292        local_irq_save(flags);
2293        disable_local_APIC();
2294
2295        irq_remapping_disable();
2296
2297        local_irq_restore(flags);
2298        return 0;
2299}
2300
2301static void lapic_resume(void)
2302{
2303        unsigned int l, h;
2304        unsigned long flags;
2305        int maxlvt;
2306
2307        if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2308                return;
2309
2310        local_irq_save(flags);
2311
2312        /*
2313         * IO-APIC and PIC have their own resume routines.
2314         * We just mask them here to make sure the interrupt
2315         * subsystem is completely quiet while we enable x2apic
2316         * and interrupt-remapping.
2317         */
2318        mask_ioapic_entries();
2319        legacy_pic->mask_all();
2320
2321        if (x2apic_mode) {
2322                __x2apic_enable();
2323        } else {
2324                /*
2325                 * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
2326                 *
2327                 * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
2328                 * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
2329                 */
2330                if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
2331                        rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2332                        l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
2333                        l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
2334                        wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2335                }
2336        }
2337
2338        maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2339        apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2340        apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
2341        apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
2342        apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
2343        apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
2344        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
2345        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
2346        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
2347#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL)
2348        if (maxlvt >= 5)
2349                apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
2350#endif
2351        if (maxlvt >= 4)
2352                apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
2353        apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
2354        apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
2355        apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
2356        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2357        apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2358        apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
2359        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2360        apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2361
2362        irq_remapping_reenable(x2apic_mode);
2363
2364        local_irq_restore(flags);
2365}
2366
2367/*
2368 * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
2369 * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
2370 */
2371
2372static struct syscore_ops lapic_syscore_ops = {
2373        .resume         = lapic_resume,
2374        .suspend        = lapic_suspend,
2375};
2376
2377static void apic_pm_activate(void)
2378{
2379        apic_pm_state.active = 1;
2380}
2381
2382static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
2383{
2384        /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
2385        if (cpu_has_apic)
2386                register_syscore_ops(&lapic_syscore_ops);
2387
2388        return 0;
2389}
2390
2391/* local apic needs to resume before other devices access its registers. */
2392core_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
2393
2394#else   /* CONFIG_PM */
2395
2396static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
2397
2398#endif  /* CONFIG_PM */
2399
2400#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2401
2402static int multi_checked;
2403static int multi;
2404
2405static int set_multi(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
2406{
2407        if (multi)
2408                return 0;
2409        pr_info("APIC: %s detected, Multi Chassis\n", d->ident);
2410        multi = 1;
2411        return 0;
2412}
2413
2414static const struct dmi_system_id multi_dmi_table[] = {
2415        {
2416                .callback = set_multi,
2417                .ident = "IBM System Summit2",
2418                .matches = {
2419                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
2420                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Summit2"),
2421                },
2422        },
2423        {}
2424};
2425
2426static void dmi_check_multi(void)
2427{
2428        if (multi_checked)
2429                return;
2430
2431        dmi_check_system(multi_dmi_table);
2432        multi_checked = 1;
2433}
2434
2435/*
2436 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
2437 *
2438 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
2439 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
2440 * multi-chassis.
2441 * Use DMI to check them
2442 */
2443int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
2444{
2445        dmi_check_multi();
2446        return multi;
2447}
2448#endif
2449
2450/*
2451 * APIC command line parameters
2452 */
2453static int __init setup_disableapic(char *arg)
2454{
2455        disable_apic = 1;
2456        setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
2457        return 0;
2458}
2459early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
2460
2461/* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
2462static int __init setup_nolapic(char *arg)
2463{
2464        return setup_disableapic(arg);
2465}
2466early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
2467
2468static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
2469{
2470        local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
2471        return 0;
2472}
2473early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
2474
2475static int __init parse_disable_apic_timer(char *arg)
2476{
2477        disable_apic_timer = 1;
2478        return 0;
2479}
2480early_param("noapictimer", parse_disable_apic_timer);
2481
2482static int __init parse_nolapic_timer(char *arg)
2483{
2484        disable_apic_timer = 1;
2485        return 0;
2486}
2487early_param("nolapic_timer", parse_nolapic_timer);
2488
2489static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *arg)
2490{
2491        if (!arg)  {
2492#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2493                skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
2494                return 0;
2495#endif
2496                return -EINVAL;
2497        }
2498
2499        if (strcmp("debug", arg) == 0)
2500                apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
2501        else if (strcmp("verbose", arg) == 0)
2502                apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
2503        else {
2504                pr_warning("APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
2505                        " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", arg);
2506                return -EINVAL;
2507        }
2508
2509        return 0;
2510}
2511early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
2512
2513static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
2514{
2515        if (!apic_phys)
2516                return -1;
2517
2518        /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
2519        lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
2520        lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2521        insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
2522
2523        return 0;
2524}
2525
2526/*
2527 * need call insert after e820_reserve_resources()
2528 * that is using request_resource
2529 */
2530late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);
2531
2532static int __init apic_set_disabled_cpu_apicid(char *arg)
2533{
2534        if (!arg || !get_option(&arg, &disabled_cpu_apicid))
2535                return -EINVAL;
2536
2537        return 0;
2538}
2539early_param("disable_cpu_apicid", apic_set_disabled_cpu_apicid);
2540