linux/crypto/chacha20_generic.c
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   1/*
   2 * ChaCha20 256-bit cipher algorithm, RFC7539
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Martin Willi
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <crypto/algapi.h>
  13#include <linux/crypto.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16
  17#define CHACHA20_NONCE_SIZE 16
  18#define CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE   32
  19#define CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE 64
  20
  21struct chacha20_ctx {
  22        u32 key[8];
  23};
  24
  25static inline u32 rotl32(u32 v, u8 n)
  26{
  27        return (v << n) | (v >> (sizeof(v) * 8 - n));
  28}
  29
  30static inline u32 le32_to_cpuvp(const void *p)
  31{
  32        return le32_to_cpup(p);
  33}
  34
  35static void chacha20_block(u32 *state, void *stream)
  36{
  37        u32 x[16], *out = stream;
  38        int i;
  39
  40        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x); i++)
  41                x[i] = state[i];
  42
  43        for (i = 0; i < 20; i += 2) {
  44                x[0]  += x[4];    x[12] = rotl32(x[12] ^ x[0],  16);
  45                x[1]  += x[5];    x[13] = rotl32(x[13] ^ x[1],  16);
  46                x[2]  += x[6];    x[14] = rotl32(x[14] ^ x[2],  16);
  47                x[3]  += x[7];    x[15] = rotl32(x[15] ^ x[3],  16);
  48
  49                x[8]  += x[12];   x[4]  = rotl32(x[4]  ^ x[8],  12);
  50                x[9]  += x[13];   x[5]  = rotl32(x[5]  ^ x[9],  12);
  51                x[10] += x[14];   x[6]  = rotl32(x[6]  ^ x[10], 12);
  52                x[11] += x[15];   x[7]  = rotl32(x[7]  ^ x[11], 12);
  53
  54                x[0]  += x[4];    x[12] = rotl32(x[12] ^ x[0],   8);
  55                x[1]  += x[5];    x[13] = rotl32(x[13] ^ x[1],   8);
  56                x[2]  += x[6];    x[14] = rotl32(x[14] ^ x[2],   8);
  57                x[3]  += x[7];    x[15] = rotl32(x[15] ^ x[3],   8);
  58
  59                x[8]  += x[12];   x[4]  = rotl32(x[4]  ^ x[8],   7);
  60                x[9]  += x[13];   x[5]  = rotl32(x[5]  ^ x[9],   7);
  61                x[10] += x[14];   x[6]  = rotl32(x[6]  ^ x[10],  7);
  62                x[11] += x[15];   x[7]  = rotl32(x[7]  ^ x[11],  7);
  63
  64                x[0]  += x[5];    x[15] = rotl32(x[15] ^ x[0],  16);
  65                x[1]  += x[6];    x[12] = rotl32(x[12] ^ x[1],  16);
  66                x[2]  += x[7];    x[13] = rotl32(x[13] ^ x[2],  16);
  67                x[3]  += x[4];    x[14] = rotl32(x[14] ^ x[3],  16);
  68
  69                x[10] += x[15];   x[5]  = rotl32(x[5]  ^ x[10], 12);
  70                x[11] += x[12];   x[6]  = rotl32(x[6]  ^ x[11], 12);
  71                x[8]  += x[13];   x[7]  = rotl32(x[7]  ^ x[8],  12);
  72                x[9]  += x[14];   x[4]  = rotl32(x[4]  ^ x[9],  12);
  73
  74                x[0]  += x[5];    x[15] = rotl32(x[15] ^ x[0],   8);
  75                x[1]  += x[6];    x[12] = rotl32(x[12] ^ x[1],   8);
  76                x[2]  += x[7];    x[13] = rotl32(x[13] ^ x[2],   8);
  77                x[3]  += x[4];    x[14] = rotl32(x[14] ^ x[3],   8);
  78
  79                x[10] += x[15];   x[5]  = rotl32(x[5]  ^ x[10],  7);
  80                x[11] += x[12];   x[6]  = rotl32(x[6]  ^ x[11],  7);
  81                x[8]  += x[13];   x[7]  = rotl32(x[7]  ^ x[8],   7);
  82                x[9]  += x[14];   x[4]  = rotl32(x[4]  ^ x[9],   7);
  83        }
  84
  85        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x); i++)
  86                out[i] = cpu_to_le32(x[i] + state[i]);
  87
  88        state[12]++;
  89}
  90
  91static void chacha20_docrypt(u32 *state, u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
  92                             unsigned int bytes)
  93{
  94        u8 stream[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE];
  95
  96        if (dst != src)
  97                memcpy(dst, src, bytes);
  98
  99        while (bytes >= CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE) {
 100                chacha20_block(state, stream);
 101                crypto_xor(dst, stream, CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE);
 102                bytes -= CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE;
 103                dst += CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE;
 104        }
 105        if (bytes) {
 106                chacha20_block(state, stream);
 107                crypto_xor(dst, stream, bytes);
 108        }
 109}
 110
 111static void chacha20_init(u32 *state, struct chacha20_ctx *ctx, u8 *iv)
 112{
 113        static const char constant[16] = "expand 32-byte k";
 114
 115        state[0]  = le32_to_cpuvp(constant +  0);
 116        state[1]  = le32_to_cpuvp(constant +  4);
 117        state[2]  = le32_to_cpuvp(constant +  8);
 118        state[3]  = le32_to_cpuvp(constant + 12);
 119        state[4]  = ctx->key[0];
 120        state[5]  = ctx->key[1];
 121        state[6]  = ctx->key[2];
 122        state[7]  = ctx->key[3];
 123        state[8]  = ctx->key[4];
 124        state[9]  = ctx->key[5];
 125        state[10] = ctx->key[6];
 126        state[11] = ctx->key[7];
 127        state[12] = le32_to_cpuvp(iv +  0);
 128        state[13] = le32_to_cpuvp(iv +  4);
 129        state[14] = le32_to_cpuvp(iv +  8);
 130        state[15] = le32_to_cpuvp(iv + 12);
 131}
 132
 133static int chacha20_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *key,
 134                           unsigned int keysize)
 135{
 136        struct chacha20_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
 137        int i;
 138
 139        if (keysize != CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE)
 140                return -EINVAL;
 141
 142        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->key); i++)
 143                ctx->key[i] = le32_to_cpuvp(key + i * sizeof(u32));
 144
 145        return 0;
 146}
 147
 148static int chacha20_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
 149                          struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
 150{
 151        struct blkcipher_walk walk;
 152        u32 state[16];
 153        int err;
 154
 155        blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
 156        err = blkcipher_walk_virt_block(desc, &walk, CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE);
 157
 158        chacha20_init(state, crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm), walk.iv);
 159
 160        while (walk.nbytes >= CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE) {
 161                chacha20_docrypt(state, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 162                                 rounddown(walk.nbytes, CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE));
 163                err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk,
 164                                          walk.nbytes % CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE);
 165        }
 166
 167        if (walk.nbytes) {
 168                chacha20_docrypt(state, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 169                                 walk.nbytes);
 170                err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, 0);
 171        }
 172
 173        return err;
 174}
 175
 176static struct crypto_alg alg = {
 177        .cra_name               = "chacha20",
 178        .cra_driver_name        = "chacha20-generic",
 179        .cra_priority           = 100,
 180        .cra_flags              = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
 181        .cra_blocksize          = 1,
 182        .cra_type               = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
 183        .cra_ctxsize            = sizeof(struct chacha20_ctx),
 184        .cra_alignmask          = sizeof(u32) - 1,
 185        .cra_module             = THIS_MODULE,
 186        .cra_u                  = {
 187                .blkcipher = {
 188                        .min_keysize    = CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE,
 189                        .max_keysize    = CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE,
 190                        .ivsize         = CHACHA20_NONCE_SIZE,
 191                        .geniv          = "seqiv",
 192                        .setkey         = chacha20_setkey,
 193                        .encrypt        = chacha20_crypt,
 194                        .decrypt        = chacha20_crypt,
 195                },
 196        },
 197};
 198
 199static int __init chacha20_generic_mod_init(void)
 200{
 201        return crypto_register_alg(&alg);
 202}
 203
 204static void __exit chacha20_generic_mod_fini(void)
 205{
 206        crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
 207}
 208
 209module_init(chacha20_generic_mod_init);
 210module_exit(chacha20_generic_mod_fini);
 211
 212MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 213MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>");
 214MODULE_DESCRIPTION("chacha20 cipher algorithm");
 215MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("chacha20");
 216MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("chacha20-generic");
 217