linux/drivers/mmc/host/android-goldfish.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
   3 *  Copyright 2012, Intel Inc.
   4 *
   5 *  based on omap.c driver, which was
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
   7 *  Written by Tuukka Tikkanen and Juha Yrjölä <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
   8 *  Misc hacks here and there by Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
   9 *  Other hacks (DMA, SD, etc) by David Brownell
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  18#include <linux/major.h>
  19
  20#include <linux/types.h>
  21#include <linux/pci.h>
  22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  23
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/fs.h>
  26#include <linux/errno.h>
  27#include <linux/hdreg.h>
  28#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  29#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  30#include <linux/mutex.h>
  31#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  32#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
  33#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
  34#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  35#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  38#include <linux/init.h>
  39#include <linux/ioport.h>
  40#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  41#include <linux/delay.h>
  42#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  43#include <linux/timer.h>
  44#include <linux/clk.h>
  45#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  46
  47#include <asm/io.h>
  48#include <asm/irq.h>
  49
  50#include <asm/types.h>
  51#include <asm/io.h>
  52#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  53
  54#define DRIVER_NAME "goldfish_mmc"
  55
  56#define BUFFER_SIZE   16384
  57
  58#define GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, addr)   (readl(host->reg_base + addr))
  59#define GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, addr, x)   (writel(x, host->reg_base + addr))
  60
  61enum {
  62        /* status register */
  63        MMC_INT_STATUS          = 0x00,
  64        /* set this to enable IRQ */
  65        MMC_INT_ENABLE          = 0x04,
  66        /* set this to specify buffer address */
  67        MMC_SET_BUFFER          = 0x08,
  68
  69        /* MMC command number */
  70        MMC_CMD                 = 0x0C,
  71
  72        /* MMC argument */
  73        MMC_ARG                 = 0x10,
  74
  75        /* MMC response (or R2 bits 0 - 31) */
  76        MMC_RESP_0                      = 0x14,
  77
  78        /* MMC R2 response bits 32 - 63 */
  79        MMC_RESP_1                      = 0x18,
  80
  81        /* MMC R2 response bits 64 - 95 */
  82        MMC_RESP_2                      = 0x1C,
  83
  84        /* MMC R2 response bits 96 - 127 */
  85        MMC_RESP_3                      = 0x20,
  86
  87        MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH        = 0x24,
  88        MMC_BLOCK_COUNT         = 0x28,
  89
  90        /* MMC state flags */
  91        MMC_STATE               = 0x2C,
  92
  93        /* MMC_INT_STATUS bits */
  94
  95        MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD     = 1U << 0,
  96        MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA    = 1U << 1,
  97        MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE   = 1U << 2,
  98        MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT    = 1U << 3,
  99
 100        /* MMC_STATE bits */
 101        MMC_STATE_INSERTED     = 1U << 0,
 102        MMC_STATE_READ_ONLY    = 1U << 1,
 103};
 104
 105/*
 106 * Command types
 107 */
 108#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BC     0
 109#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BCR    1
 110#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_AC     2
 111#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_ADTC   3
 112
 113
 114struct goldfish_mmc_host {
 115        struct mmc_request      *mrq;
 116        struct mmc_command      *cmd;
 117        struct mmc_data         *data;
 118        struct mmc_host         *mmc;
 119        struct device           *dev;
 120        unsigned char           id; /* 16xx chips have 2 MMC blocks */
 121        void __iomem            *virt_base;
 122        unsigned int            phys_base;
 123        int                     irq;
 124        unsigned char           bus_mode;
 125        unsigned char           hw_bus_mode;
 126
 127        unsigned int            sg_len;
 128        unsigned                dma_done:1;
 129        unsigned                dma_in_use:1;
 130
 131        void __iomem            *reg_base;
 132};
 133
 134static inline int
 135goldfish_mmc_cover_is_open(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host)
 136{
 137        return 0;
 138}
 139
 140static ssize_t
 141goldfish_mmc_show_cover_switch(struct device *dev,
 142                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 143{
 144        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 145
 146        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", goldfish_mmc_cover_is_open(host) ? "open" :
 147                       "closed");
 148}
 149
 150static DEVICE_ATTR(cover_switch, S_IRUGO, goldfish_mmc_show_cover_switch, NULL);
 151
 152static void
 153goldfish_mmc_start_command(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
 154{
 155        u32 cmdreg;
 156        u32 resptype;
 157        u32 cmdtype;
 158
 159        host->cmd = cmd;
 160
 161        resptype = 0;
 162        cmdtype = 0;
 163
 164        /* Our hardware needs to know exact type */
 165        switch (mmc_resp_type(cmd)) {
 166        case MMC_RSP_NONE:
 167                break;
 168        case MMC_RSP_R1:
 169        case MMC_RSP_R1B:
 170                /* resp 1, 1b, 6, 7 */
 171                resptype = 1;
 172                break;
 173        case MMC_RSP_R2:
 174                resptype = 2;
 175                break;
 176        case MMC_RSP_R3:
 177                resptype = 3;
 178                break;
 179        default:
 180                dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
 181                        "Invalid response type: %04x\n", mmc_resp_type(cmd));
 182                break;
 183        }
 184
 185        if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_ADTC)
 186                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_ADTC;
 187        else if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_BC)
 188                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BC;
 189        else if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_BCR)
 190                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BCR;
 191        else
 192                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_AC;
 193
 194        cmdreg = cmd->opcode | (resptype << 8) | (cmdtype << 12);
 195
 196        if (host->bus_mode == MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN)
 197                cmdreg |= 1 << 6;
 198
 199        if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
 200                cmdreg |= 1 << 11;
 201
 202        if (host->data && !(host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE))
 203                cmdreg |= 1 << 15;
 204
 205        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_ARG, cmd->arg);
 206        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_CMD, cmdreg);
 207}
 208
 209static void goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 210                                   struct mmc_data *data)
 211{
 212        if (host->dma_in_use) {
 213                enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir;
 214
 215                if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
 216                        dma_data_dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
 217                else
 218                        dma_data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
 219
 220                if (dma_data_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
 221                        /*
 222                         * We don't really have DMA, so we need
 223                         * to copy from our platform driver buffer
 224                         */
 225                        uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)sg_virt(data->sg);
 226                        memcpy(dest, host->virt_base, data->sg->length);
 227                }
 228                host->data->bytes_xfered += data->sg->length;
 229                dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg, host->sg_len,
 230                             dma_data_dir);
 231        }
 232
 233        host->data = NULL;
 234        host->sg_len = 0;
 235
 236        /*
 237         * NOTE:  MMC layer will sometimes poll-wait CMD13 next, issuing
 238         * dozens of requests until the card finishes writing data.
 239         * It'd be cheaper to just wait till an EOFB interrupt arrives...
 240         */
 241
 242        if (!data->stop) {
 243                host->mrq = NULL;
 244                mmc_request_done(host->mmc, data->mrq);
 245                return;
 246        }
 247
 248        goldfish_mmc_start_command(host, data->stop);
 249}
 250
 251static void goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 252                                     struct mmc_data *data)
 253{
 254        if (!host->dma_in_use) {
 255                goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, data);
 256                return;
 257        }
 258        if (host->dma_done)
 259                goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, data);
 260}
 261
 262static void goldfish_mmc_cmd_done(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 263                                  struct mmc_command *cmd)
 264{
 265        host->cmd = NULL;
 266        if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
 267                if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
 268                        /* response type 2 */
 269                        cmd->resp[3] =
 270                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_0);
 271                        cmd->resp[2] =
 272                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_1);
 273                        cmd->resp[1] =
 274                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_2);
 275                        cmd->resp[0] =
 276                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_3);
 277                } else {
 278                        /* response types 1, 1b, 3, 4, 5, 6 */
 279                        cmd->resp[0] =
 280                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_0);
 281                }
 282        }
 283
 284        if (host->data == NULL || cmd->error) {
 285                host->mrq = NULL;
 286                mmc_request_done(host->mmc, cmd->mrq);
 287        }
 288}
 289
 290static irqreturn_t goldfish_mmc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 291{
 292        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = (struct goldfish_mmc_host *)dev_id;
 293        u16 status;
 294        int end_command = 0;
 295        int end_transfer = 0;
 296        int transfer_error = 0;
 297        int state_changed = 0;
 298        int cmd_timeout = 0;
 299
 300        while ((status = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_INT_STATUS)) != 0) {
 301                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_STATUS, status);
 302
 303                if (status & MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD)
 304                        end_command = 1;
 305
 306                if (status & MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA)
 307                        end_transfer = 1;
 308
 309                if (status & MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE)
 310                        state_changed = 1;
 311
 312                if (status & MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
 313                        end_command = 0;
 314                        cmd_timeout = 1;
 315                }
 316        }
 317
 318        if (cmd_timeout) {
 319                struct mmc_request *mrq = host->mrq;
 320                mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
 321                host->mrq = NULL;
 322                mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
 323        }
 324
 325        if (end_command)
 326                goldfish_mmc_cmd_done(host, host->cmd);
 327
 328        if (transfer_error)
 329                goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, host->data);
 330        else if (end_transfer) {
 331                host->dma_done = 1;
 332                goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(host, host->data);
 333        } else if (host->data != NULL) {
 334                /*
 335                 * WORKAROUND -- after porting this driver from 2.6 to 3.4,
 336                 * during device initialization, cases where host->data is
 337                 * non-null but end_transfer is false would occur. Doing
 338                 * nothing in such cases results in no further interrupts,
 339                 * and initialization failure.
 340                 * TODO -- find the real cause.
 341                 */
 342                host->dma_done = 1;
 343                goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(host, host->data);
 344        }
 345
 346        if (state_changed) {
 347                u32 state = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_STATE);
 348                pr_info("%s: Card detect now %d\n", __func__,
 349                        (state & MMC_STATE_INSERTED));
 350                mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, 0);
 351        }
 352
 353        if (!end_command && !end_transfer &&
 354            !transfer_error && !state_changed && !cmd_timeout) {
 355                status = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_INT_STATUS);
 356                dev_info(mmc_dev(host->mmc),"spurious irq 0x%04x\n", status);
 357                if (status != 0) {
 358                        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_STATUS, status);
 359                        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_ENABLE, 0);
 360                }
 361        }
 362
 363        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 364}
 365
 366static void goldfish_mmc_prepare_data(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 367                                      struct mmc_request *req)
 368{
 369        struct mmc_data *data = req->data;
 370        int block_size;
 371        unsigned sg_len;
 372        enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir;
 373
 374        host->data = data;
 375        if (data == NULL) {
 376                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH, 0);
 377                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_COUNT, 0);
 378                host->dma_in_use = 0;
 379                return;
 380        }
 381
 382        block_size = data->blksz;
 383
 384        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_COUNT, data->blocks - 1);
 385        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH, block_size - 1);
 386
 387        /*
 388         * Cope with calling layer confusion; it issues "single
 389         * block" writes using multi-block scatterlists.
 390         */
 391        sg_len = (data->blocks == 1) ? 1 : data->sg_len;
 392
 393        if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
 394                dma_data_dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
 395        else
 396                dma_data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
 397
 398        host->sg_len = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
 399                                  sg_len, dma_data_dir);
 400        host->dma_done = 0;
 401        host->dma_in_use = 1;
 402
 403        if (dma_data_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
 404                /*
 405                 * We don't really have DMA, so we need to copy to our
 406                 * platform driver buffer
 407                 */
 408                const uint8_t *src = (uint8_t *)sg_virt(data->sg);
 409                memcpy(host->virt_base, src, data->sg->length);
 410        }
 411}
 412
 413static void goldfish_mmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *req)
 414{
 415        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 416
 417        WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
 418
 419        host->mrq = req;
 420        goldfish_mmc_prepare_data(host, req);
 421        goldfish_mmc_start_command(host, req->cmd);
 422
 423        /*
 424         * This is to avoid accidentally being detected as an SDIO card
 425         * in mmc_attach_sdio().
 426         */
 427        if (req->cmd->opcode == SD_IO_SEND_OP_COND &&
 428            req->cmd->flags == (MMC_RSP_SPI_R4 | MMC_RSP_R4 | MMC_CMD_BCR))
 429                req->cmd->error = -EINVAL;
 430}
 431
 432static void goldfish_mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 433{
 434        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 435
 436        host->bus_mode = ios->bus_mode;
 437        host->hw_bus_mode = host->bus_mode;
 438}
 439
 440static int goldfish_mmc_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
 441{
 442        uint32_t state;
 443        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 444
 445        state = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_STATE);
 446        return ((state & MMC_STATE_READ_ONLY) != 0);
 447}
 448
 449static const struct mmc_host_ops goldfish_mmc_ops = {
 450        .request        = goldfish_mmc_request,
 451        .set_ios        = goldfish_mmc_set_ios,
 452        .get_ro         = goldfish_mmc_get_ro,
 453};
 454
 455static int goldfish_mmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 456{
 457        struct mmc_host *mmc;
 458        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = NULL;
 459        struct resource *res;
 460        int ret = 0;
 461        int irq;
 462        dma_addr_t buf_addr;
 463
 464        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 465        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 466        if (res == NULL || irq < 0)
 467                return -ENXIO;
 468
 469        mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct goldfish_mmc_host), &pdev->dev);
 470        if (mmc == NULL) {
 471                ret = -ENOMEM;
 472                goto err_alloc_host_failed;
 473        }
 474
 475        host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 476        host->mmc = mmc;
 477
 478        pr_err("mmc: Mapping %lX to %lX\n", (long)res->start, (long)res->end);
 479        host->reg_base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
 480        if (host->reg_base == NULL) {
 481                ret = -ENOMEM;
 482                goto ioremap_failed;
 483        }
 484        host->virt_base = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE,
 485                                             &buf_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
 486
 487        if (host->virt_base == 0) {
 488                ret = -ENOMEM;
 489                goto dma_alloc_failed;
 490        }
 491        host->phys_base = buf_addr;
 492
 493        host->id = pdev->id;
 494        host->irq = irq;
 495
 496        mmc->ops = &goldfish_mmc_ops;
 497        mmc->f_min = 400000;
 498        mmc->f_max = 24000000;
 499        mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
 500        mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
 501
 502        /* Use scatterlist DMA to reduce per-transfer costs.
 503         * NOTE max_seg_size assumption that small blocks aren't
 504         * normally used (except e.g. for reading SD registers).
 505         */
 506        mmc->max_segs = 32;
 507        mmc->max_blk_size = 2048;       /* MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH is 11 bits (+1) */
 508        mmc->max_blk_count = 2048;      /* MMC_BLOCK_COUNT is 11 bits (+1) */
 509        mmc->max_req_size = BUFFER_SIZE;
 510        mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
 511
 512        ret = request_irq(host->irq, goldfish_mmc_irq, 0, DRIVER_NAME, host);
 513        if (ret) {
 514                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed IRQ Adding goldfish MMC\n");
 515                goto err_request_irq_failed;
 516        }
 517
 518        host->dev = &pdev->dev;
 519        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
 520
 521        ret = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_cover_switch);
 522        if (ret)
 523                dev_warn(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
 524                         "Unable to create sysfs attributes\n");
 525
 526        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_SET_BUFFER, host->phys_base);
 527        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_ENABLE,
 528                           MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD | MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA |
 529                           MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE | MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT);
 530
 531        mmc_add_host(mmc);
 532        return 0;
 533
 534err_request_irq_failed:
 535        dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, host->virt_base,
 536                          host->phys_base);
 537dma_alloc_failed:
 538        iounmap(host->reg_base);
 539ioremap_failed:
 540        mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
 541err_alloc_host_failed:
 542        return ret;
 543}
 544
 545static int goldfish_mmc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 546{
 547        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 548
 549        BUG_ON(host == NULL);
 550
 551        mmc_remove_host(host->mmc);
 552        free_irq(host->irq, host);
 553        dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, host->virt_base, host->phys_base);
 554        iounmap(host->reg_base);
 555        mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
 556        return 0;
 557}
 558
 559static struct platform_driver goldfish_mmc_driver = {
 560        .probe          = goldfish_mmc_probe,
 561        .remove         = goldfish_mmc_remove,
 562        .driver         = {
 563                .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
 564        },
 565};
 566
 567module_platform_driver(goldfish_mmc_driver);
 568MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 569