linux/fs/ext2/namei.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/fs/ext2/namei.c
   3 *
   4 * Rewrite to pagecache. Almost all code had been changed, so blame me
   5 * if the things go wrong. Please, send bug reports to
   6 * viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk
   7 *
   8 * Stuff here is basically a glue between the VFS and generic UNIXish
   9 * filesystem that keeps everything in pagecache. All knowledge of the
  10 * directory layout is in fs/ext2/dir.c - it turned out to be easily separatable
  11 * and it's easier to debug that way. In principle we might want to
  12 * generalize that a bit and turn it into a library. Or not.
  13 *
  14 * The only non-static object here is ext2_dir_inode_operations.
  15 *
  16 * TODO: get rid of kmap() use, add readahead.
  17 *
  18 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
  19 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
  20 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
  21 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  22 *
  23 *  from
  24 *
  25 *  linux/fs/minix/namei.c
  26 *
  27 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  28 *
  29 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  30 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  31 */
  32
  33#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  34#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  35#include "ext2.h"
  36#include "xattr.h"
  37#include "acl.h"
  38
  39static inline int ext2_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
  40{
  41        int err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
  42        if (!err) {
  43                unlock_new_inode(inode);
  44                d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
  45                return 0;
  46        }
  47        inode_dec_link_count(inode);
  48        unlock_new_inode(inode);
  49        iput(inode);
  50        return err;
  51}
  52
  53/*
  54 * Methods themselves.
  55 */
  56
  57static struct dentry *ext2_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
  58{
  59        struct inode * inode;
  60        ino_t ino;
  61        
  62        if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT2_NAME_LEN)
  63                return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
  64
  65        ino = ext2_inode_by_name(dir, &dentry->d_name);
  66        inode = NULL;
  67        if (ino) {
  68                inode = ext2_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
  69                if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)) {
  70                        ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
  71                                        "deleted inode referenced: %lu",
  72                                        (unsigned long) ino);
  73                        return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
  74                }
  75        }
  76        return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
  77}
  78
  79struct dentry *ext2_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
  80{
  81        struct qstr dotdot = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
  82        unsigned long ino = ext2_inode_by_name(d_inode(child), &dotdot);
  83        if (!ino)
  84                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
  85        return d_obtain_alias(ext2_iget(d_inode(child)->i_sb, ino));
  86} 
  87
  88/*
  89 * By the time this is called, we already have created
  90 * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
  91 * is so far negative - it has no inode.
  92 *
  93 * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
  94 * with d_instantiate(). 
  95 */
  96static int ext2_create (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
  97{
  98        struct inode *inode;
  99
 100        dquot_initialize(dir);
 101
 102        inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, mode, &dentry->d_name);
 103        if (IS_ERR(inode))
 104                return PTR_ERR(inode);
 105
 106        inode->i_op = &ext2_file_inode_operations;
 107        if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH)) {
 108                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
 109                inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
 110        } else {
 111                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
 112                inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
 113        }
 114        mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 115        return ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
 116}
 117
 118static int ext2_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 119{
 120        struct inode *inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, mode, NULL);
 121        if (IS_ERR(inode))
 122                return PTR_ERR(inode);
 123
 124        inode->i_op = &ext2_file_inode_operations;
 125        if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH)) {
 126                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
 127                inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
 128        } else {
 129                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
 130                inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
 131        }
 132        mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 133        d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
 134        unlock_new_inode(inode);
 135        return 0;
 136}
 137
 138static int ext2_mknod (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 139{
 140        struct inode * inode;
 141        int err;
 142
 143        if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
 144                return -EINVAL;
 145
 146        dquot_initialize(dir);
 147
 148        inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, mode, &dentry->d_name);
 149        err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 150        if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
 151                init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
 152#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 153                inode->i_op = &ext2_special_inode_operations;
 154#endif
 155                mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 156                err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
 157        }
 158        return err;
 159}
 160
 161static int ext2_symlink (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
 162        const char * symname)
 163{
 164        struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
 165        int err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 166        unsigned l = strlen(symname)+1;
 167        struct inode * inode;
 168
 169        if (l > sb->s_blocksize)
 170                goto out;
 171
 172        dquot_initialize(dir);
 173
 174        inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, &dentry->d_name);
 175        err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 176        if (IS_ERR(inode))
 177                goto out;
 178
 179        if (l > sizeof (EXT2_I(inode)->i_data)) {
 180                /* slow symlink */
 181                inode->i_op = &ext2_symlink_inode_operations;
 182                if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
 183                        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
 184                else
 185                        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
 186                err = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
 187                if (err)
 188                        goto out_fail;
 189        } else {
 190                /* fast symlink */
 191                inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
 192                inode->i_link = (char*)EXT2_I(inode)->i_data;
 193                memcpy(inode->i_link, symname, l);
 194                inode->i_size = l-1;
 195        }
 196        mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 197
 198        err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
 199out:
 200        return err;
 201
 202out_fail:
 203        inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 204        unlock_new_inode(inode);
 205        iput (inode);
 206        goto out;
 207}
 208
 209static int ext2_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
 210        struct dentry *dentry)
 211{
 212        struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
 213        int err;
 214
 215        dquot_initialize(dir);
 216
 217        inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 218        inode_inc_link_count(inode);
 219        ihold(inode);
 220
 221        err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
 222        if (!err) {
 223                d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 224                return 0;
 225        }
 226        inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 227        iput(inode);
 228        return err;
 229}
 230
 231static int ext2_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
 232{
 233        struct inode * inode;
 234        int err;
 235
 236        dquot_initialize(dir);
 237
 238        inode_inc_link_count(dir);
 239
 240        inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR | mode, &dentry->d_name);
 241        err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 242        if (IS_ERR(inode))
 243                goto out_dir;
 244
 245        inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations;
 246        inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations;
 247        if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
 248                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
 249        else
 250                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
 251
 252        inode_inc_link_count(inode);
 253
 254        err = ext2_make_empty(inode, dir);
 255        if (err)
 256                goto out_fail;
 257
 258        err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
 259        if (err)
 260                goto out_fail;
 261
 262        unlock_new_inode(inode);
 263        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 264out:
 265        return err;
 266
 267out_fail:
 268        inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 269        inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 270        unlock_new_inode(inode);
 271        iput(inode);
 272out_dir:
 273        inode_dec_link_count(dir);
 274        goto out;
 275}
 276
 277static int ext2_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 278{
 279        struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
 280        struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de;
 281        struct page * page;
 282        int err = -ENOENT;
 283
 284        dquot_initialize(dir);
 285
 286        de = ext2_find_entry (dir, &dentry->d_name, &page);
 287        if (!de)
 288                goto out;
 289
 290        err = ext2_delete_entry (de, page);
 291        if (err)
 292                goto out;
 293
 294        inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
 295        inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 296        err = 0;
 297out:
 298        return err;
 299}
 300
 301static int ext2_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 302{
 303        struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
 304        int err = -ENOTEMPTY;
 305
 306        if (ext2_empty_dir(inode)) {
 307                err = ext2_unlink(dir, dentry);
 308                if (!err) {
 309                        inode->i_size = 0;
 310                        inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 311                        inode_dec_link_count(dir);
 312                }
 313        }
 314        return err;
 315}
 316
 317static int ext2_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry * old_dentry,
 318        struct inode * new_dir, struct dentry * new_dentry )
 319{
 320        struct inode * old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
 321        struct inode * new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
 322        struct page * dir_page = NULL;
 323        struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * dir_de = NULL;
 324        struct page * old_page;
 325        struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * old_de;
 326        int err = -ENOENT;
 327
 328        dquot_initialize(old_dir);
 329        dquot_initialize(new_dir);
 330
 331        old_de = ext2_find_entry (old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_page);
 332        if (!old_de)
 333                goto out;
 334
 335        if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
 336                err = -EIO;
 337                dir_de = ext2_dotdot(old_inode, &dir_page);
 338                if (!dir_de)
 339                        goto out_old;
 340        }
 341
 342        if (new_inode) {
 343                struct page *new_page;
 344                struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *new_de;
 345
 346                err = -ENOTEMPTY;
 347                if (dir_de && !ext2_empty_dir (new_inode))
 348                        goto out_dir;
 349
 350                err = -ENOENT;
 351                new_de = ext2_find_entry (new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name, &new_page);
 352                if (!new_de)
 353                        goto out_dir;
 354                ext2_set_link(new_dir, new_de, new_page, old_inode, 1);
 355                new_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 356                if (dir_de)
 357                        drop_nlink(new_inode);
 358                inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
 359        } else {
 360                err = ext2_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
 361                if (err)
 362                        goto out_dir;
 363                if (dir_de)
 364                        inode_inc_link_count(new_dir);
 365        }
 366
 367        /*
 368         * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
 369         * rename.
 370         */
 371        old_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 372        mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
 373
 374        ext2_delete_entry (old_de, old_page);
 375
 376        if (dir_de) {
 377                if (old_dir != new_dir)
 378                        ext2_set_link(old_inode, dir_de, dir_page, new_dir, 0);
 379                else {
 380                        kunmap(dir_page);
 381                        page_cache_release(dir_page);
 382                }
 383                inode_dec_link_count(old_dir);
 384        }
 385        return 0;
 386
 387
 388out_dir:
 389        if (dir_de) {
 390                kunmap(dir_page);
 391                page_cache_release(dir_page);
 392        }
 393out_old:
 394        kunmap(old_page);
 395        page_cache_release(old_page);
 396out:
 397        return err;
 398}
 399
 400const struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations = {
 401        .create         = ext2_create,
 402        .lookup         = ext2_lookup,
 403        .link           = ext2_link,
 404        .unlink         = ext2_unlink,
 405        .symlink        = ext2_symlink,
 406        .mkdir          = ext2_mkdir,
 407        .rmdir          = ext2_rmdir,
 408        .mknod          = ext2_mknod,
 409        .rename         = ext2_rename,
 410#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 411        .setxattr       = generic_setxattr,
 412        .getxattr       = generic_getxattr,
 413        .listxattr      = ext2_listxattr,
 414        .removexattr    = generic_removexattr,
 415#endif
 416        .setattr        = ext2_setattr,
 417        .get_acl        = ext2_get_acl,
 418        .set_acl        = ext2_set_acl,
 419        .tmpfile        = ext2_tmpfile,
 420};
 421
 422const struct inode_operations ext2_special_inode_operations = {
 423#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 424        .setxattr       = generic_setxattr,
 425        .getxattr       = generic_getxattr,
 426        .listxattr      = ext2_listxattr,
 427        .removexattr    = generic_removexattr,
 428#endif
 429        .setattr        = ext2_setattr,
 430        .get_acl        = ext2_get_acl,
 431        .set_acl        = ext2_set_acl,
 432};
 433