linux/fs/hfsplus/extents.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/hfsplus/extents.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2001
   5 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
   6 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
   7 *
   8 * Handling of Extents both in catalog and extents overflow trees
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/errno.h>
  12#include <linux/fs.h>
  13#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  14
  15#include "hfsplus_fs.h"
  16#include "hfsplus_raw.h"
  17
  18/* Compare two extents keys, returns 0 on same, pos/neg for difference */
  19int hfsplus_ext_cmp_key(const hfsplus_btree_key *k1,
  20                        const hfsplus_btree_key *k2)
  21{
  22        __be32 k1id, k2id;
  23        __be32 k1s, k2s;
  24
  25        k1id = k1->ext.cnid;
  26        k2id = k2->ext.cnid;
  27        if (k1id != k2id)
  28                return be32_to_cpu(k1id) < be32_to_cpu(k2id) ? -1 : 1;
  29
  30        if (k1->ext.fork_type != k2->ext.fork_type)
  31                return k1->ext.fork_type < k2->ext.fork_type ? -1 : 1;
  32
  33        k1s = k1->ext.start_block;
  34        k2s = k2->ext.start_block;
  35        if (k1s == k2s)
  36                return 0;
  37        return be32_to_cpu(k1s) < be32_to_cpu(k2s) ? -1 : 1;
  38}
  39
  40static void hfsplus_ext_build_key(hfsplus_btree_key *key, u32 cnid,
  41                                  u32 block, u8 type)
  42{
  43        key->key_len = cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_EXT_KEYLEN - 2);
  44        key->ext.cnid = cpu_to_be32(cnid);
  45        key->ext.start_block = cpu_to_be32(block);
  46        key->ext.fork_type = type;
  47        key->ext.pad = 0;
  48}
  49
  50static u32 hfsplus_ext_find_block(struct hfsplus_extent *ext, u32 off)
  51{
  52        int i;
  53        u32 count;
  54
  55        for (i = 0; i < 8; ext++, i++) {
  56                count = be32_to_cpu(ext->block_count);
  57                if (off < count)
  58                        return be32_to_cpu(ext->start_block) + off;
  59                off -= count;
  60        }
  61        /* panic? */
  62        return 0;
  63}
  64
  65static int hfsplus_ext_block_count(struct hfsplus_extent *ext)
  66{
  67        int i;
  68        u32 count = 0;
  69
  70        for (i = 0; i < 8; ext++, i++)
  71                count += be32_to_cpu(ext->block_count);
  72        return count;
  73}
  74
  75static u32 hfsplus_ext_lastblock(struct hfsplus_extent *ext)
  76{
  77        int i;
  78
  79        ext += 7;
  80        for (i = 0; i < 7; ext--, i++)
  81                if (ext->block_count)
  82                        break;
  83        return be32_to_cpu(ext->start_block) + be32_to_cpu(ext->block_count);
  84}
  85
  86static int __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(struct inode *inode,
  87                struct hfs_find_data *fd)
  88{
  89        struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
  90        int res;
  91
  92        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&hip->extents_lock));
  93
  94        hfsplus_ext_build_key(fd->search_key, inode->i_ino, hip->cached_start,
  95                              HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode) ?
  96                                HFSPLUS_TYPE_RSRC : HFSPLUS_TYPE_DATA);
  97
  98        res = hfs_brec_find(fd, hfs_find_rec_by_key);
  99        if (hip->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW) {
 100                if (res != -ENOENT)
 101                        return res;
 102                hfs_brec_insert(fd, hip->cached_extents,
 103                                sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
 104                hip->extent_state &= ~(HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY | HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW);
 105        } else {
 106                if (res)
 107                        return res;
 108                hfs_bnode_write(fd->bnode, hip->cached_extents,
 109                                fd->entryoffset, fd->entrylength);
 110                hip->extent_state &= ~HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY;
 111        }
 112
 113        /*
 114         * We can't just use hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty here, because we
 115         * also get called from hfsplus_write_inode, which should not
 116         * redirty the inode.  Instead the callers have to be careful
 117         * to explicily mark the inode dirty, too.
 118         */
 119        set_bit(HFSPLUS_I_EXT_DIRTY, &hip->flags);
 120
 121        return 0;
 122}
 123
 124static int hfsplus_ext_write_extent_locked(struct inode *inode)
 125{
 126        int res = 0;
 127
 128        if (HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY) {
 129                struct hfs_find_data fd;
 130
 131                res = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->ext_tree, &fd);
 132                if (res)
 133                        return res;
 134                res = __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode, &fd);
 135                hfs_find_exit(&fd);
 136        }
 137        return res;
 138}
 139
 140int hfsplus_ext_write_extent(struct inode *inode)
 141{
 142        int res;
 143
 144        mutex_lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
 145        res = hfsplus_ext_write_extent_locked(inode);
 146        mutex_unlock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
 147
 148        return res;
 149}
 150
 151static inline int __hfsplus_ext_read_extent(struct hfs_find_data *fd,
 152                                            struct hfsplus_extent *extent,
 153                                            u32 cnid, u32 block, u8 type)
 154{
 155        int res;
 156
 157        hfsplus_ext_build_key(fd->search_key, cnid, block, type);
 158        fd->key->ext.cnid = 0;
 159        res = hfs_brec_find(fd, hfs_find_rec_by_key);
 160        if (res && res != -ENOENT)
 161                return res;
 162        if (fd->key->ext.cnid != fd->search_key->ext.cnid ||
 163            fd->key->ext.fork_type != fd->search_key->ext.fork_type)
 164                return -ENOENT;
 165        if (fd->entrylength != sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec))
 166                return -EIO;
 167        hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, extent, fd->entryoffset,
 168                sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
 169        return 0;
 170}
 171
 172static inline int __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent(struct hfs_find_data *fd,
 173                struct inode *inode, u32 block)
 174{
 175        struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
 176        int res;
 177
 178        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&hip->extents_lock));
 179
 180        if (hip->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY) {
 181                res = __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode, fd);
 182                if (res)
 183                        return res;
 184        }
 185
 186        res = __hfsplus_ext_read_extent(fd, hip->cached_extents, inode->i_ino,
 187                                        block, HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode) ?
 188                                                HFSPLUS_TYPE_RSRC :
 189                                                HFSPLUS_TYPE_DATA);
 190        if (!res) {
 191                hip->cached_start = be32_to_cpu(fd->key->ext.start_block);
 192                hip->cached_blocks =
 193                        hfsplus_ext_block_count(hip->cached_extents);
 194        } else {
 195                hip->cached_start = hip->cached_blocks = 0;
 196                hip->extent_state &= ~(HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY | HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW);
 197        }
 198        return res;
 199}
 200
 201static int hfsplus_ext_read_extent(struct inode *inode, u32 block)
 202{
 203        struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
 204        struct hfs_find_data fd;
 205        int res;
 206
 207        if (block >= hip->cached_start &&
 208            block < hip->cached_start + hip->cached_blocks)
 209                return 0;
 210
 211        res = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->ext_tree, &fd);
 212        if (!res) {
 213                res = __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent(&fd, inode, block);
 214                hfs_find_exit(&fd);
 215        }
 216        return res;
 217}
 218
 219/* Get a block at iblock for inode, possibly allocating if create */
 220int hfsplus_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 221                      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 222{
 223        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 224        struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
 225        struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
 226        int res = -EIO;
 227        u32 ablock, dblock, mask;
 228        sector_t sector;
 229        int was_dirty = 0;
 230
 231        /* Convert inode block to disk allocation block */
 232        ablock = iblock >> sbi->fs_shift;
 233
 234        if (iblock >= hip->fs_blocks) {
 235                if (iblock > hip->fs_blocks || !create)
 236                        return -EIO;
 237                if (ablock >= hip->alloc_blocks) {
 238                        res = hfsplus_file_extend(inode, false);
 239                        if (res)
 240                                return res;
 241                }
 242        } else
 243                create = 0;
 244
 245        if (ablock < hip->first_blocks) {
 246                dblock = hfsplus_ext_find_block(hip->first_extents, ablock);
 247                goto done;
 248        }
 249
 250        if (inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID)
 251                return -EIO;
 252
 253        mutex_lock(&hip->extents_lock);
 254
 255        /*
 256         * hfsplus_ext_read_extent will write out a cached extent into
 257         * the extents btree.  In that case we may have to mark the inode
 258         * dirty even for a pure read of an extent here.
 259         */
 260        was_dirty = (hip->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY);
 261        res = hfsplus_ext_read_extent(inode, ablock);
 262        if (res) {
 263                mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
 264                return -EIO;
 265        }
 266        dblock = hfsplus_ext_find_block(hip->cached_extents,
 267                                        ablock - hip->cached_start);
 268        mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
 269
 270done:
 271        hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "get_block(%lu): %llu - %u\n",
 272                inode->i_ino, (long long)iblock, dblock);
 273
 274        mask = (1 << sbi->fs_shift) - 1;
 275        sector = ((sector_t)dblock << sbi->fs_shift) +
 276                  sbi->blockoffset + (iblock & mask);
 277        map_bh(bh_result, sb, sector);
 278
 279        if (create) {
 280                set_buffer_new(bh_result);
 281                hip->phys_size += sb->s_blocksize;
 282                hip->fs_blocks++;
 283                inode_add_bytes(inode, sb->s_blocksize);
 284        }
 285        if (create || was_dirty)
 286                mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 287        return 0;
 288}
 289
 290static void hfsplus_dump_extent(struct hfsplus_extent *extent)
 291{
 292        int i;
 293
 294        hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "   ");
 295        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 296                hfs_dbg_cont(EXTENT, " %u:%u",
 297                             be32_to_cpu(extent[i].start_block),
 298                             be32_to_cpu(extent[i].block_count));
 299        hfs_dbg_cont(EXTENT, "\n");
 300}
 301
 302static int hfsplus_add_extent(struct hfsplus_extent *extent, u32 offset,
 303                              u32 alloc_block, u32 block_count)
 304{
 305        u32 count, start;
 306        int i;
 307
 308        hfsplus_dump_extent(extent);
 309        for (i = 0; i < 8; extent++, i++) {
 310                count = be32_to_cpu(extent->block_count);
 311                if (offset == count) {
 312                        start = be32_to_cpu(extent->start_block);
 313                        if (alloc_block != start + count) {
 314                                if (++i >= 8)
 315                                        return -ENOSPC;
 316                                extent++;
 317                                extent->start_block = cpu_to_be32(alloc_block);
 318                        } else
 319                                block_count += count;
 320                        extent->block_count = cpu_to_be32(block_count);
 321                        return 0;
 322                } else if (offset < count)
 323                        break;
 324                offset -= count;
 325        }
 326        /* panic? */
 327        return -EIO;
 328}
 329
 330static int hfsplus_free_extents(struct super_block *sb,
 331                                struct hfsplus_extent *extent,
 332                                u32 offset, u32 block_nr)
 333{
 334        u32 count, start;
 335        int i;
 336        int err = 0;
 337
 338        hfsplus_dump_extent(extent);
 339        for (i = 0; i < 8; extent++, i++) {
 340                count = be32_to_cpu(extent->block_count);
 341                if (offset == count)
 342                        goto found;
 343                else if (offset < count)
 344                        break;
 345                offset -= count;
 346        }
 347        /* panic? */
 348        return -EIO;
 349found:
 350        for (;;) {
 351                start = be32_to_cpu(extent->start_block);
 352                if (count <= block_nr) {
 353                        err = hfsplus_block_free(sb, start, count);
 354                        if (err) {
 355                                pr_err("can't free extent\n");
 356                                hfs_dbg(EXTENT, " start: %u count: %u\n",
 357                                        start, count);
 358                        }
 359                        extent->block_count = 0;
 360                        extent->start_block = 0;
 361                        block_nr -= count;
 362                } else {
 363                        count -= block_nr;
 364                        err = hfsplus_block_free(sb, start + count, block_nr);
 365                        if (err) {
 366                                pr_err("can't free extent\n");
 367                                hfs_dbg(EXTENT, " start: %u count: %u\n",
 368                                        start, count);
 369                        }
 370                        extent->block_count = cpu_to_be32(count);
 371                        block_nr = 0;
 372                }
 373                if (!block_nr || !i) {
 374                        /*
 375                         * Try to free all extents and
 376                         * return only last error
 377                         */
 378                        return err;
 379                }
 380                i--;
 381                extent--;
 382                count = be32_to_cpu(extent->block_count);
 383        }
 384}
 385
 386int hfsplus_free_fork(struct super_block *sb, u32 cnid,
 387                struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork, int type)
 388{
 389        struct hfs_find_data fd;
 390        hfsplus_extent_rec ext_entry;
 391        u32 total_blocks, blocks, start;
 392        int res, i;
 393
 394        total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(fork->total_blocks);
 395        if (!total_blocks)
 396                return 0;
 397
 398        blocks = 0;
 399        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 400                blocks += be32_to_cpu(fork->extents[i].block_count);
 401
 402        res = hfsplus_free_extents(sb, fork->extents, blocks, blocks);
 403        if (res)
 404                return res;
 405        if (total_blocks == blocks)
 406                return 0;
 407
 408        res = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->ext_tree, &fd);
 409        if (res)
 410                return res;
 411        do {
 412                res = __hfsplus_ext_read_extent(&fd, ext_entry, cnid,
 413                                                total_blocks, type);
 414                if (res)
 415                        break;
 416                start = be32_to_cpu(fd.key->ext.start_block);
 417                hfsplus_free_extents(sb, ext_entry,
 418                                     total_blocks - start,
 419                                     total_blocks);
 420                hfs_brec_remove(&fd);
 421                total_blocks = start;
 422        } while (total_blocks > blocks);
 423        hfs_find_exit(&fd);
 424
 425        return res;
 426}
 427
 428int hfsplus_file_extend(struct inode *inode, bool zeroout)
 429{
 430        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 431        struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
 432        struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
 433        u32 start, len, goal;
 434        int res;
 435
 436        if (sbi->alloc_file->i_size * 8 <
 437            sbi->total_blocks - sbi->free_blocks + 8) {
 438                /* extend alloc file */
 439                pr_err("extend alloc file! (%llu,%u,%u)\n",
 440                       sbi->alloc_file->i_size * 8,
 441                       sbi->total_blocks, sbi->free_blocks);
 442                return -ENOSPC;
 443        }
 444
 445        mutex_lock(&hip->extents_lock);
 446        if (hip->alloc_blocks == hip->first_blocks)
 447                goal = hfsplus_ext_lastblock(hip->first_extents);
 448        else {
 449                res = hfsplus_ext_read_extent(inode, hip->alloc_blocks);
 450                if (res)
 451                        goto out;
 452                goal = hfsplus_ext_lastblock(hip->cached_extents);
 453        }
 454
 455        len = hip->clump_blocks;
 456        start = hfsplus_block_allocate(sb, sbi->total_blocks, goal, &len);
 457        if (start >= sbi->total_blocks) {
 458                start = hfsplus_block_allocate(sb, goal, 0, &len);
 459                if (start >= goal) {
 460                        res = -ENOSPC;
 461                        goto out;
 462                }
 463        }
 464
 465        if (zeroout) {
 466                res = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, start, len, GFP_NOFS);
 467                if (res)
 468                        goto out;
 469        }
 470
 471        hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "extend %lu: %u,%u\n", inode->i_ino, start, len);
 472
 473        if (hip->alloc_blocks <= hip->first_blocks) {
 474                if (!hip->first_blocks) {
 475                        hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "first extents\n");
 476                        /* no extents yet */
 477                        hip->first_extents[0].start_block = cpu_to_be32(start);
 478                        hip->first_extents[0].block_count = cpu_to_be32(len);
 479                        res = 0;
 480                } else {
 481                        /* try to append to extents in inode */
 482                        res = hfsplus_add_extent(hip->first_extents,
 483                                                 hip->alloc_blocks,
 484                                                 start, len);
 485                        if (res == -ENOSPC)
 486                                goto insert_extent;
 487                }
 488                if (!res) {
 489                        hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->first_extents);
 490                        hip->first_blocks += len;
 491                }
 492        } else {
 493                res = hfsplus_add_extent(hip->cached_extents,
 494                                         hip->alloc_blocks - hip->cached_start,
 495                                         start, len);
 496                if (!res) {
 497                        hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->cached_extents);
 498                        hip->extent_state |= HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY;
 499                        hip->cached_blocks += len;
 500                } else if (res == -ENOSPC)
 501                        goto insert_extent;
 502        }
 503out:
 504        if (!res) {
 505                hip->alloc_blocks += len;
 506                mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
 507                hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(inode, HFSPLUS_I_ALLOC_DIRTY);
 508                return 0;
 509        }
 510        mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
 511        return res;
 512
 513insert_extent:
 514        hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "insert new extent\n");
 515        res = hfsplus_ext_write_extent_locked(inode);
 516        if (res)
 517                goto out;
 518
 519        memset(hip->cached_extents, 0, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
 520        hip->cached_extents[0].start_block = cpu_to_be32(start);
 521        hip->cached_extents[0].block_count = cpu_to_be32(len);
 522        hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->cached_extents);
 523        hip->extent_state |= HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY | HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW;
 524        hip->cached_start = hip->alloc_blocks;
 525        hip->cached_blocks = len;
 526
 527        res = 0;
 528        goto out;
 529}
 530
 531void hfsplus_file_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 532{
 533        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 534        struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
 535        struct hfs_find_data fd;
 536        u32 alloc_cnt, blk_cnt, start;
 537        int res;
 538
 539        hfs_dbg(INODE, "truncate: %lu, %llu -> %llu\n",
 540                inode->i_ino, (long long)hip->phys_size, inode->i_size);
 541
 542        if (inode->i_size > hip->phys_size) {
 543                struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 544                struct page *page;
 545                void *fsdata;
 546                loff_t size = inode->i_size;
 547
 548                res = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, size, 0,
 549                                                AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE,
 550                                                &page, &fsdata);
 551                if (res)
 552                        return;
 553                res = pagecache_write_end(NULL, mapping, size,
 554                        0, 0, page, fsdata);
 555                if (res < 0)
 556                        return;
 557                mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 558                return;
 559        } else if (inode->i_size == hip->phys_size)
 560                return;
 561
 562        blk_cnt = (inode->i_size + HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz - 1) >>
 563                        HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz_shift;
 564
 565        mutex_lock(&hip->extents_lock);
 566
 567        alloc_cnt = hip->alloc_blocks;
 568        if (blk_cnt == alloc_cnt)
 569                goto out_unlock;
 570
 571        res = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->ext_tree, &fd);
 572        if (res) {
 573                mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
 574                /* XXX: We lack error handling of hfsplus_file_truncate() */
 575                return;
 576        }
 577        while (1) {
 578                if (alloc_cnt == hip->first_blocks) {
 579                        hfsplus_free_extents(sb, hip->first_extents,
 580                                             alloc_cnt, alloc_cnt - blk_cnt);
 581                        hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->first_extents);
 582                        hip->first_blocks = blk_cnt;
 583                        break;
 584                }
 585                res = __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent(&fd, inode, alloc_cnt);
 586                if (res)
 587                        break;
 588                start = hip->cached_start;
 589                hfsplus_free_extents(sb, hip->cached_extents,
 590                                     alloc_cnt - start, alloc_cnt - blk_cnt);
 591                hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->cached_extents);
 592                if (blk_cnt > start) {
 593                        hip->extent_state |= HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY;
 594                        break;
 595                }
 596                alloc_cnt = start;
 597                hip->cached_start = hip->cached_blocks = 0;
 598                hip->extent_state &= ~(HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY | HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW);
 599                hfs_brec_remove(&fd);
 600        }
 601        hfs_find_exit(&fd);
 602
 603        hip->alloc_blocks = blk_cnt;
 604out_unlock:
 605        mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
 606        hip->phys_size = inode->i_size;
 607        hip->fs_blocks = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
 608                sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 609        inode_set_bytes(inode, hip->fs_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 610        hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(inode, HFSPLUS_I_ALLOC_DIRTY);
 611}
 612