/* client.c: NFS client sharing and management code
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */


#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/xprtrdma.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
#include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
#include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>


#include "nfs4_fs.h"
#include "callback.h"
#include "delegation.h"
#include "iostat.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "fscache.h"
#include "pnfs.h"
#include "nfs.h"
#include "netns.h"

#define NFSDBG_FACILITY         NFSDBG_CLIENT

static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nfs_client_active_wq);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfs_version_lock);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(nfs_version_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(nfs_versions);

/*
 * RPC cruft for NFS
 */
static const struct rpc_version *nfs_version[5] = {
        [2] = NULL,
        [3] = NULL,
        [4] = NULL,
};

const struct rpc_program nfs_program = {
        .name                   = "nfs",
        .number                 = NFS_PROGRAM,
        .nrvers                 = ARRAY_SIZE(nfs_version),
        .version                = nfs_version,
        .stats                  = &nfs_rpcstat,
        .pipe_dir_name          = NFS_PIPE_DIRNAME,
};

struct rpc_stat nfs_rpcstat = {
        .program                = &nfs_program
};

static struct nfs_subversion *find_nfs_version(unsigned int version)
{
        struct nfs_subversion *nfs;
        spin_lock(&nfs_version_lock);

        list_for_each_entry(nfs, &nfs_versions, list) {
                if (nfs->rpc_ops->version == version) {
                        spin_unlock(&nfs_version_lock);
                        return nfs;
                }
        }

        spin_unlock(&nfs_version_lock);
        return ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
}

struct nfs_subversion *get_nfs_version(unsigned int version)
{
        struct nfs_subversion *nfs = find_nfs_version(version);

        if (IS_ERR(nfs)) {
                mutex_lock(&nfs_version_mutex);
                request_module("nfsv%d", version);
                nfs = find_nfs_version(version);
                mutex_unlock(&nfs_version_mutex);
        }

        if (!IS_ERR(nfs) && !try_module_get(nfs->owner))
                return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
        return nfs;
}

void put_nfs_version(struct nfs_subversion *nfs)
{
        module_put(nfs->owner);
}

void register_nfs_version(struct nfs_subversion *nfs)
{
        spin_lock(&nfs_version_lock);

        list_add(&nfs->list, &nfs_versions);
        nfs_version[nfs->rpc_ops->version] = nfs->rpc_vers;

        spin_unlock(&nfs_version_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_nfs_version);

void unregister_nfs_version(struct nfs_subversion *nfs)
{
        spin_lock(&nfs_version_lock);

        nfs_version[nfs->rpc_ops->version] = NULL;
        list_del(&nfs->list);

        spin_unlock(&nfs_version_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_nfs_version);

/*
 * Allocate a shared client record
 *
 * Since these are allocated/deallocated very rarely, we don't
 * bother putting them in a slab cache...
 */
struct nfs_client *nfs_alloc_client(const struct nfs_client_initdata *cl_init)
{
        struct nfs_client *clp;
        struct rpc_cred *cred;
        int err = -ENOMEM;

        if ((clp = kzalloc(sizeof(*clp), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
                goto error_0;

        clp->cl_nfs_mod = cl_init->nfs_mod;
        if (!try_module_get(clp->cl_nfs_mod->owner))
                goto error_dealloc;

        clp->rpc_ops = clp->cl_nfs_mod->rpc_ops;

        atomic_set(&clp->cl_count, 1);
        clp->cl_cons_state = NFS_CS_INITING;

        memcpy(&clp->cl_addr, cl_init->addr, cl_init->addrlen);
        clp->cl_addrlen = cl_init->addrlen;

        if (cl_init->hostname) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                clp->cl_hostname = kstrdup(cl_init->hostname, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!clp->cl_hostname)
                        goto error_cleanup;
        }

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_superblocks);
        clp->cl_rpcclient = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        clp->cl_proto = cl_init->proto;
        clp->cl_net = get_net(cl_init->net);

        cred = rpc_lookup_machine_cred("*");
        if (!IS_ERR(cred))
                clp->cl_machine_cred = cred;
        nfs_fscache_get_client_cookie(clp);

        return clp;

error_cleanup:
        put_nfs_version(clp->cl_nfs_mod);
error_dealloc:
        kfree(clp);
error_0:
        return ERR_PTR(err);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_client);

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
void nfs_cleanup_cb_ident_idr(struct net *net)
{
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfs_net_id);

        idr_destroy(&nn->cb_ident_idr);
}

/* nfs_client_lock held */
static void nfs_cb_idr_remove_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);

        if (clp->cl_cb_ident)
                idr_remove(&nn->cb_ident_idr, clp->cl_cb_ident);
}

static void pnfs_init_server(struct nfs_server *server)
{
        rpc_init_wait_queue(&server->roc_rpcwaitq, "pNFS ROC");
}

#else
void nfs_cleanup_cb_ident_idr(struct net *net)
{
}

static void nfs_cb_idr_remove_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
}

static void pnfs_init_server(struct nfs_server *server)
{
}

#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */

/*
 * Destroy a shared client record
 */
void nfs_free_client(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
        dprintk("--> nfs_free_client(%u)\n", clp->rpc_ops->version);

        nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(clp);

        /* -EIO all pending I/O */
        if (!IS_ERR(clp->cl_rpcclient))
                rpc_shutdown_client(clp->cl_rpcclient);

        if (clp->cl_machine_cred != NULL)
                put_rpccred(clp->cl_machine_cred);

        put_net(clp->cl_net);
        put_nfs_version(clp->cl_nfs_mod);
        kfree(clp->cl_hostname);
        kfree(clp->cl_acceptor);
        kfree(clp);

        dprintk("<-- nfs_free_client()\n");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_free_client);

/*
 * Release a reference to a shared client record
 */
void nfs_put_client(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
        struct nfs_net *nn;

        if (!clp)
                return;

        dprintk("--> nfs_put_client({%d})\n", atomic_read(&clp->cl_count));
        nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);

        if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&clp->cl_count, &nn->nfs_client_lock)) {
                list_del(&clp->cl_share_link);
                nfs_cb_idr_remove_locked(clp);
                spin_unlock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);

                WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&clp->cl_superblocks));

                clp->rpc_ops->free_client(clp);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_put_client);

#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
/*
 * Test if two ip6 socket addresses refer to the same socket by
 * comparing relevant fields. The padding bytes specifically, are not
 * compared. sin6_flowinfo is not compared because it only affects QoS
 * and sin6_scope_id is only compared if the address is "link local"
 * because "link local" addresses need only be unique to a specific
 * link. Conversely, ordinary unicast addresses might have different
 * sin6_scope_id.
 *
 * The caller should ensure both socket addresses are AF_INET6.
 */
static int nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr6(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
                                      const struct sockaddr *sa2)
{
        const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin1 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa1;
        const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin2 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa2;

        if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&sin1->sin6_addr, &sin2->sin6_addr))
                return 0;
        else if (ipv6_addr_type(&sin1->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
                return sin1->sin6_scope_id == sin2->sin6_scope_id;

        return 1;
}
#else   /* !defined(CONFIG_IPV6) && !defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE) */
static int nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr6(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
                                      const struct sockaddr *sa2)
{
        return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * Test if two ip4 socket addresses refer to the same socket, by
 * comparing relevant fields. The padding bytes specifically, are
 * not compared.
 *
 * The caller should ensure both socket addresses are AF_INET.
 */
static int nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr4(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
                                      const struct sockaddr *sa2)
{
        const struct sockaddr_in *sin1 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa1;
        const struct sockaddr_in *sin2 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa2;

        return sin1->sin_addr.s_addr == sin2->sin_addr.s_addr;
}

static int nfs_sockaddr_cmp_ip6(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
                                const struct sockaddr *sa2)
{
        const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin1 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa1;
        const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin2 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa2;

        return nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr6(sa1, sa2) &&
                (sin1->sin6_port == sin2->sin6_port);
}

static int nfs_sockaddr_cmp_ip4(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
                                const struct sockaddr *sa2)
{
        const struct sockaddr_in *sin1 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa1;
        const struct sockaddr_in *sin2 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa2;

        return nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr4(sa1, sa2) &&
                (sin1->sin_port == sin2->sin_port);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
/*
 * Test if two socket addresses represent the same actual socket,
 * by comparing (only) relevant fields, excluding the port number.
 */
int nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
                              const struct sockaddr *sa2)
{
        if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family)
                return 0;

        switch (sa1->sa_family) {
        case AF_INET:
                return nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr4(sa1, sa2);
        case AF_INET6:
                return nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr6(sa1, sa2);
        }
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr);
#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */

/*
 * Test if two socket addresses represent the same actual socket,
 * by comparing (only) relevant fields, including the port number.
 */
static int nfs_sockaddr_cmp(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
                            const struct sockaddr *sa2)
{
        if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family)
                return 0;

        switch (sa1->sa_family) {
        case AF_INET:
                return nfs_sockaddr_cmp_ip4(sa1, sa2);
        case AF_INET6:
                return nfs_sockaddr_cmp_ip6(sa1, sa2);
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Find an nfs_client on the list that matches the initialisation data
 * that is supplied.
 */
static struct nfs_client *nfs_match_client(const struct nfs_client_initdata *data)
{
        struct nfs_client *clp;
        const struct sockaddr *sap = data->addr;
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(data->net, nfs_net_id);

        list_for_each_entry(clp, &nn->nfs_client_list, cl_share_link) {
                const struct sockaddr *clap = (struct sockaddr *)&clp->cl_addr;
                /* Don't match clients that failed to initialise properly */
                if (clp->cl_cons_state < 0)
                        continue;

                /* Different NFS versions cannot share the same nfs_client */
                if (clp->rpc_ops != data->nfs_mod->rpc_ops)
                        continue;

                if (clp->cl_proto != data->proto)
                        continue;
                /* Match nfsv4 minorversion */
                if (clp->cl_minorversion != data->minorversion)
                        continue;
                /* Match the full socket address */
                if (!nfs_sockaddr_cmp(sap, clap))
                        continue;

                atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
                return clp;
        }
        return NULL;
}

static bool nfs_client_init_is_complete(const struct nfs_client *clp)
{
        return clp->cl_cons_state <= NFS_CS_READY;
}

int nfs_wait_client_init_complete(const struct nfs_client *clp)
{
        return wait_event_killable(nfs_client_active_wq,
                        nfs_client_init_is_complete(clp));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_wait_client_init_complete);

/*
 * Found an existing client.  Make sure it's ready before returning.
 */
static struct nfs_client *
nfs_found_client(const struct nfs_client_initdata *cl_init,
                 struct nfs_client *clp)
{
        int error;

        error = nfs_wait_client_init_complete(clp);
        if (error < 0) {
                nfs_put_client(clp);
                return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
        }

        if (clp->cl_cons_state < NFS_CS_READY) {
                error = clp->cl_cons_state;
                nfs_put_client(clp);
                return ERR_PTR(error);
        }

        smp_rmb();

        dprintk("<-- %s found nfs_client %p for %s\n",
                __func__, clp, cl_init->hostname ?: "");
        return clp;
}

/*
 * Look up a client by IP address and protocol version
 * - creates a new record if one doesn't yet exist
 */
struct nfs_client *
nfs_get_client(const struct nfs_client_initdata *cl_init,
               const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
               const char *ip_addr,
               rpc_authflavor_t authflavour)
{
        struct nfs_client *clp, *new = NULL;
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(cl_init->net, nfs_net_id);
        const struct nfs_rpc_ops *rpc_ops = cl_init->nfs_mod->rpc_ops;

        if (cl_init->hostname == NULL) {
                WARN_ON(1);
                return NULL;
        }

        dprintk("--> nfs_get_client(%s,v%u)\n",
                cl_init->hostname, rpc_ops->version);

        /* see if the client already exists */
        do {
                spin_lock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);

                clp = nfs_match_client(cl_init);
                if (clp) {
                        spin_unlock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
                        if (new)
                                new->rpc_ops->free_client(new);
                        return nfs_found_client(cl_init, clp);
                }
                if (new) {
                        list_add_tail(&new->cl_share_link,
                                        &nn->nfs_client_list);
                        spin_unlock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
                        new->cl_flags = cl_init->init_flags;
                        return rpc_ops->init_client(new, timeparms, ip_addr);
                }

                spin_unlock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);

                new = rpc_ops->alloc_client(cl_init);
        } while (!IS_ERR(new));

        dprintk("<-- nfs_get_client() Failed to find %s (%ld)\n",
                cl_init->hostname, PTR_ERR(new));
        return new;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_get_client);

/*
 * Mark a server as ready or failed
 */
void nfs_mark_client_ready(struct nfs_client *clp, int state)
{
        smp_wmb();
        clp->cl_cons_state = state;
        wake_up_all(&nfs_client_active_wq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_mark_client_ready);

/*
 * Initialise the timeout values for a connection
 */
void nfs_init_timeout_values(struct rpc_timeout *to, int proto,
                                    unsigned int timeo, unsigned int retrans)
{
        to->to_initval = timeo * HZ / 10;
        to->to_retries = retrans;

        switch (proto) {
        case XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP:
        case XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA:
                if (to->to_retries == 0)
                        to->to_retries = NFS_DEF_TCP_RETRANS;
                if (to->to_initval == 0)
                        to->to_initval = NFS_DEF_TCP_TIMEO * HZ / 10;
                if (to->to_initval > NFS_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT)
                        to->to_initval = NFS_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT;
                to->to_increment = to->to_initval;
                to->to_maxval = to->to_initval + (to->to_increment * to->to_retries);
                if (to->to_maxval > NFS_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT)
                        to->to_maxval = NFS_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT;
                if (to->to_maxval < to->to_initval)
                        to->to_maxval = to->to_initval;
                to->to_exponential = 0;
                break;
        case XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP:
                if (to->to_retries == 0)
                        to->to_retries = NFS_DEF_UDP_RETRANS;
                if (!to->to_initval)
                        to->to_initval = NFS_DEF_UDP_TIMEO * HZ / 10;
                if (to->to_initval > NFS_MAX_UDP_TIMEOUT)
                        to->to_initval = NFS_MAX_UDP_TIMEOUT;
                to->to_maxval = NFS_MAX_UDP_TIMEOUT;
                to->to_exponential = 1;
                break;
        default:
                BUG();
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_timeout_values);

/*
 * Create an RPC client handle
 */
int nfs_create_rpc_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
                          const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
                          rpc_authflavor_t flavor)
{
        struct rpc_clnt         *clnt = NULL;
        struct rpc_create_args args = {
                .net            = clp->cl_net,
                .protocol       = clp->cl_proto,
                .address        = (struct sockaddr *)&clp->cl_addr,
                .addrsize       = clp->cl_addrlen,
                .timeout        = timeparms,
                .servername     = clp->cl_hostname,
                .program        = &nfs_program,
                .version        = clp->rpc_ops->version,
                .authflavor     = flavor,
        };

        if (test_bit(NFS_CS_DISCRTRY, &clp->cl_flags))
                args.flags |= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_DISCRTRY;
        if (test_bit(NFS_CS_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT, &clp->cl_flags))
                args.flags |= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT;
        if (test_bit(NFS_CS_NORESVPORT, &clp->cl_flags))
                args.flags |= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT;
        if (test_bit(NFS_CS_INFINITE_SLOTS, &clp->cl_flags))
                args.flags |= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS;

        if (!IS_ERR(clp->cl_rpcclient))
                return 0;

        clnt = rpc_create(&args);
        if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
                dprintk("%s: cannot create RPC client. Error = %ld\n",
                                __func__, PTR_ERR(clnt));
                return PTR_ERR(clnt);
        }

        clp->cl_rpcclient = clnt;
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_create_rpc_client);

/*
 * Version 2 or 3 client destruction
 */
static void nfs_destroy_server(struct nfs_server *server)
{
        if (server->nlm_host)
                nlmclnt_done(server->nlm_host);
}

/*
 * Version 2 or 3 lockd setup
 */
static int nfs_start_lockd(struct nfs_server *server)
{
        struct nlm_host *host;
        struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
        struct nlmclnt_initdata nlm_init = {
                .hostname       = clp->cl_hostname,
                .address        = (struct sockaddr *)&clp->cl_addr,
                .addrlen        = clp->cl_addrlen,
                .nfs_version    = clp->rpc_ops->version,
                .noresvport     = server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT ?
                                        1 : 0,
                .net            = clp->cl_net,
        };

        if (nlm_init.nfs_version > 3)
                return 0;
        if ((server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK) &&
                        (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL))
                return 0;

        switch (clp->cl_proto) {
                default:
                        nlm_init.protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
                        break;
                case XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP:
                        nlm_init.protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
        }

        host = nlmclnt_init(&nlm_init);
        if (IS_ERR(host))
                return PTR_ERR(host);

        server->nlm_host = host;
        server->destroy = nfs_destroy_server;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Create a general RPC client
 */
int nfs_init_server_rpcclient(struct nfs_server *server,
                const struct rpc_timeout *timeo,
                rpc_authflavor_t pseudoflavour)
{
        struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;

        server->client = rpc_clone_client_set_auth(clp->cl_rpcclient,
                                                        pseudoflavour);
        if (IS_ERR(server->client)) {
                dprintk("%s: couldn't create rpc_client!\n", __func__);
                return PTR_ERR(server->client);
        }

        memcpy(&server->client->cl_timeout_default,
                        timeo,
                        sizeof(server->client->cl_timeout_default));
        server->client->cl_timeout = &server->client->cl_timeout_default;
        server->client->cl_softrtry = 0;
        if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SOFT)
                server->client->cl_softrtry = 1;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_server_rpcclient);

/**
 * nfs_init_client - Initialise an NFS2 or NFS3 client
 *
 * @clp: nfs_client to initialise
 * @timeparms: timeout parameters for underlying RPC transport
 * @ip_addr: IP presentation address (not used)
 *
 * Returns pointer to an NFS client, or an ERR_PTR value.
 */
struct nfs_client *nfs_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
                    const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
                    const char *ip_addr)
{
        int error;

        if (clp->cl_cons_state == NFS_CS_READY) {
                /* the client is already initialised */
                dprintk("<-- nfs_init_client() = 0 [already %p]\n", clp);
                return clp;
        }

        /*
         * Create a client RPC handle for doing FSSTAT with UNIX auth only
         * - RFC 2623, sec 2.3.2
         */
        error = nfs_create_rpc_client(clp, timeparms, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
        if (error < 0)
                goto error;
        nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
        return clp;

error:
        nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, error);
        nfs_put_client(clp);
        dprintk("<-- nfs_init_client() = xerror %d\n", error);
        return ERR_PTR(error);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_client);

/*
 * Create a version 2 or 3 client
 */
static int nfs_init_server(struct nfs_server *server,
                           const struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data,
                           struct nfs_subversion *nfs_mod)
{
        struct nfs_client_initdata cl_init = {
                .hostname = data->nfs_server.hostname,
                .addr = (const struct sockaddr *)&data->nfs_server.address,
                .addrlen = data->nfs_server.addrlen,
                .nfs_mod = nfs_mod,
                .proto = data->nfs_server.protocol,
                .net = data->net,
        };
        struct rpc_timeout timeparms;
        struct nfs_client *clp;
        int error;

        dprintk("--> nfs_init_server()\n");

        nfs_init_timeout_values(&timeparms, data->nfs_server.protocol,
                        data->timeo, data->retrans);
        if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT)
                set_bit(NFS_CS_NORESVPORT, &cl_init.init_flags);

        /* Allocate or find a client reference we can use */
        clp = nfs_get_client(&cl_init, &timeparms, NULL, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
        if (IS_ERR(clp)) {
                dprintk("<-- nfs_init_server() = error %ld\n", PTR_ERR(clp));
                return PTR_ERR(clp);
        }

        server->nfs_client = clp;

        /* Initialise the client representation from the mount data */
        server->flags = data->flags;
        server->options = data->options;
        server->caps |= NFS_CAP_HARDLINKS|NFS_CAP_SYMLINKS|NFS_CAP_FILEID|
                NFS_CAP_MODE|NFS_CAP_NLINK|NFS_CAP_OWNER|NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP|
                NFS_CAP_ATIME|NFS_CAP_CTIME|NFS_CAP_MTIME;

        if (data->rsize)
                server->rsize = nfs_block_size(data->rsize, NULL);
        if (data->wsize)
                server->wsize = nfs_block_size(data->wsize, NULL);

        server->acregmin = data->acregmin * HZ;
        server->acregmax = data->acregmax * HZ;
        server->acdirmin = data->acdirmin * HZ;
        server->acdirmax = data->acdirmax * HZ;

        /* Start lockd here, before we might error out */
        error = nfs_start_lockd(server);
        if (error < 0)
                goto error;

        server->port = data->nfs_server.port;
        server->auth_info = data->auth_info;

        error = nfs_init_server_rpcclient(server, &timeparms,
                                          data->selected_flavor);
        if (error < 0)
                goto error;

        /* Preserve the values of mount_server-related mount options */
        if (data->mount_server.addrlen) {
                memcpy(&server->mountd_address, &data->mount_server.address,
                        data->mount_server.addrlen);
                server->mountd_addrlen = data->mount_server.addrlen;
        }
        server->mountd_version = data->mount_server.version;
        server->mountd_port = data->mount_server.port;
        server->mountd_protocol = data->mount_server.protocol;

        server->namelen  = data->namlen;
        dprintk("<-- nfs_init_server() = 0 [new %p]\n", clp);
        return 0;

error:
        server->nfs_client = NULL;
        nfs_put_client(clp);
        dprintk("<-- nfs_init_server() = xerror %d\n", error);
        return error;
}

/*
 * Load up the server record from information gained in an fsinfo record
 */
static void nfs_server_set_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *server,
                                  struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
{
        unsigned long max_rpc_payload;

        /* Work out a lot of parameters */
        if (server->rsize == 0)
                server->rsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo->rtpref, NULL);
        if (server->wsize == 0)
                server->wsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo->wtpref, NULL);

        if (fsinfo->rtmax >= 512 && server->rsize > fsinfo->rtmax)
                server->rsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo->rtmax, NULL);
        if (fsinfo->wtmax >= 512 && server->wsize > fsinfo->wtmax)
                server->wsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo->wtmax, NULL);

        max_rpc_payload = nfs_block_size(rpc_max_payload(server->client), NULL);
        if (server->rsize > max_rpc_payload)
                server->rsize = max_rpc_payload;
        if (server->rsize > NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE)
                server->rsize = NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
        server->rpages = (server->rsize + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;

        server->backing_dev_info.name = "nfs";
        server->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = server->rpages * NFS_MAX_READAHEAD;

        if (server->wsize > max_rpc_payload)
                server->wsize = max_rpc_payload;
        if (server->wsize > NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE)
                server->wsize = NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
        server->wpages = (server->wsize + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;

        server->wtmult = nfs_block_bits(fsinfo->wtmult, NULL);

        server->dtsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo->dtpref, NULL);
        if (server->dtsize > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * NFS_MAX_READDIR_PAGES)
                server->dtsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * NFS_MAX_READDIR_PAGES;
        if (server->dtsize > server->rsize)
                server->dtsize = server->rsize;

        if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC) {
                server->acregmin = server->acregmax = 0;
                server->acdirmin = server->acdirmax = 0;
        }

        server->maxfilesize = fsinfo->maxfilesize;

        server->time_delta = fsinfo->time_delta;

        /* We're airborne Set socket buffersize */
        rpc_setbufsize(server->client, server->wsize + 100, server->rsize + 100);
}

/*
 * Probe filesystem information, including the FSID on v2/v3
 */
int nfs_probe_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *mntfh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
{
        struct nfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
        struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
        int error;

        dprintk("--> nfs_probe_fsinfo()\n");

        if (clp->rpc_ops->set_capabilities != NULL) {
                error = clp->rpc_ops->set_capabilities(server, mntfh);
                if (error < 0)
                        goto out_error;
        }

        fsinfo.fattr = fattr;
        fsinfo.layouttype = 0;
        error = clp->rpc_ops->fsinfo(server, mntfh, &fsinfo);
        if (error < 0)
                goto out_error;

        nfs_server_set_fsinfo(server, &fsinfo);

        /* Get some general file system info */
        if (server->namelen == 0) {
                struct nfs_pathconf pathinfo;

                pathinfo.fattr = fattr;
                nfs_fattr_init(fattr);

                if (clp->rpc_ops->pathconf(server, mntfh, &pathinfo) >= 0)
                        server->namelen = pathinfo.max_namelen;
        }

        dprintk("<-- nfs_probe_fsinfo() = 0\n");
        return 0;

out_error:
        dprintk("nfs_probe_fsinfo: error = %d\n", -error);
        return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_probe_fsinfo);

/*
 * Copy useful information when duplicating a server record
 */
void nfs_server_copy_userdata(struct nfs_server *target, struct nfs_server *source)
{
        target->flags = source->flags;
        target->rsize = source->rsize;
        target->wsize = source->wsize;
        target->acregmin = source->acregmin;
        target->acregmax = source->acregmax;
        target->acdirmin = source->acdirmin;
        target->acdirmax = source->acdirmax;
        target->caps = source->caps;
        target->options = source->options;
        target->auth_info = source->auth_info;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_server_copy_userdata);

void nfs_server_insert_lists(struct nfs_server *server)
{
        struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);

        spin_lock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
        list_add_tail_rcu(&server->client_link, &clp->cl_superblocks);
        list_add_tail(&server->master_link, &nn->nfs_volume_list);
        clear_bit(NFS_CS_STOP_RENEW, &clp->cl_res_state);
        spin_unlock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_server_insert_lists);

void nfs_server_remove_lists(struct nfs_server *server)
{
        struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
        struct nfs_net *nn;

        if (clp == NULL)
                return;
        nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
        spin_lock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
        list_del_rcu(&server->client_link);
        if (list_empty(&clp->cl_superblocks))
                set_bit(NFS_CS_STOP_RENEW, &clp->cl_res_state);
        list_del(&server->master_link);
        spin_unlock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);

        synchronize_rcu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_server_remove_lists);

/*
 * Allocate and initialise a server record
 */
struct nfs_server *nfs_alloc_server(void)
{
        struct nfs_server *server;

        server = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_server), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!server)
                return NULL;

        server->client = server->client_acl = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        /* Zero out the NFS state stuff */
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&server->client_link);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&server->master_link);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&server->delegations);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&server->layouts);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&server->state_owners_lru);

        atomic_set(&server->active, 0);

        server->io_stats = nfs_alloc_iostats();
        if (!server->io_stats) {
                kfree(server);

                return NULL;
        }

        if (bdi_init(&server->backing_dev_info)) {
                nfs_free_iostats(server->io_stats);
                kfree(server);
                return NULL;
        }

        ida_init(&server->openowner_id);
        ida_init(&server->lockowner_id);
        pnfs_init_server(server);

        return server;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_server);

/*
 * Free up a server record
 */
void nfs_free_server(struct nfs_server *server)
{
        dprintk("--> nfs_free_server()\n");

        nfs_server_remove_lists(server);

        if (server->destroy != NULL)
                server->destroy(server);

        if (!IS_ERR(server->client_acl))
                rpc_shutdown_client(server->client_acl);
        if (!IS_ERR(server->client))
                rpc_shutdown_client(server->client);

        nfs_put_client(server->nfs_client);

        ida_destroy(&server->lockowner_id);
        ida_destroy(&server->openowner_id);
        nfs_free_iostats(server->io_stats);
        bdi_destroy(&server->backing_dev_info);
        kfree(server);
        nfs_release_automount_timer();
        dprintk("<-- nfs_free_server()\n");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_free_server);

/*
 * Create a version 2 or 3 volume record
 * - keyed on server and FSID
 */
struct nfs_server *nfs_create_server(struct nfs_mount_info *mount_info,
                                     struct nfs_subversion *nfs_mod)
{
        struct nfs_server *server;
        struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
        int error;

        server = nfs_alloc_server();
        if (!server)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        error = -ENOMEM;
        fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
        if (fattr == NULL)
                goto error;

        /* Get a client representation */
        error = nfs_init_server(server, mount_info->parsed, nfs_mod);
        if (error < 0)
                goto error;

        /* Probe the root fh to retrieve its FSID */
        error = nfs_probe_fsinfo(server, mount_info->mntfh, fattr);
        if (error < 0)
                goto error;
        if (server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version == 3) {
                if (server->namelen == 0 || server->namelen > NFS3_MAXNAMLEN)
                        server->namelen = NFS3_MAXNAMLEN;
                if (!(mount_info->parsed->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS))
                        server->caps |= NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS;
        } else {
                if (server->namelen == 0 || server->namelen > NFS2_MAXNAMLEN)
                        server->namelen = NFS2_MAXNAMLEN;
        }

        if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR)) {
                error = nfs_mod->rpc_ops->getattr(server, mount_info->mntfh, fattr, NULL);
                if (error < 0) {
                        dprintk("nfs_create_server: getattr error = %d\n", -error);
                        goto error;
                }
        }
        memcpy(&server->fsid, &fattr->fsid, sizeof(server->fsid));

        dprintk("Server FSID: %llx:%llx\n",
                (unsigned long long) server->fsid.major,
                (unsigned long long) server->fsid.minor);

        nfs_server_insert_lists(server);
        server->mount_time = jiffies;
        nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
        return server;

error:
        nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
        nfs_free_server(server);
        return ERR_PTR(error);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_create_server);

/*
 * Clone an NFS2, NFS3 or NFS4 server record
 */
struct nfs_server *nfs_clone_server(struct nfs_server *source,
                                    struct nfs_fh *fh,
                                    struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
                                    rpc_authflavor_t flavor)
{
        struct nfs_server *server;
        struct nfs_fattr *fattr_fsinfo;
        int error;

        dprintk("--> nfs_clone_server(,%llx:%llx,)\n",
                (unsigned long long) fattr->fsid.major,
                (unsigned long long) fattr->fsid.minor);

        server = nfs_alloc_server();
        if (!server)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        error = -ENOMEM;
        fattr_fsinfo = nfs_alloc_fattr();
        if (fattr_fsinfo == NULL)
                goto out_free_server;

        /* Copy data from the source */
        server->nfs_client = source->nfs_client;
        server->destroy = source->destroy;
        atomic_inc(&server->nfs_client->cl_count);
        nfs_server_copy_userdata(server, source);

        server->fsid = fattr->fsid;

        error = nfs_init_server_rpcclient(server,
                        source->client->cl_timeout,
                        flavor);
        if (error < 0)
                goto out_free_server;

        /* probe the filesystem info for this server filesystem */
        error = nfs_probe_fsinfo(server, fh, fattr_fsinfo);
        if (error < 0)
                goto out_free_server;

        if (server->namelen == 0 || server->namelen > NFS4_MAXNAMLEN)
                server->namelen = NFS4_MAXNAMLEN;

        dprintk("Cloned FSID: %llx:%llx\n",
                (unsigned long long) server->fsid.major,
                (unsigned long long) server->fsid.minor);

        error = nfs_start_lockd(server);
        if (error < 0)
                goto out_free_server;

        nfs_server_insert_lists(server);
        server->mount_time = jiffies;

        nfs_free_fattr(fattr_fsinfo);
        dprintk("<-- nfs_clone_server() = %p\n", server);
        return server;

out_free_server:
        nfs_free_fattr(fattr_fsinfo);
        nfs_free_server(server);
        dprintk("<-- nfs_clone_server() = error %d\n", error);
        return ERR_PTR(error);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_clone_server);

void nfs_clients_init(struct net *net)
{
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfs_net_id);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->nfs_client_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->nfs_volume_list);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
        idr_init(&nn->cb_ident_idr);
#endif
        spin_lock_init(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
        nn->boot_time = CURRENT_TIME;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static int nfs_server_list_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static void *nfs_server_list_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos);
static void *nfs_server_list_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos);
static void nfs_server_list_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
static int nfs_server_list_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);

static const struct seq_operations nfs_server_list_ops = {
        .start  = nfs_server_list_start,
        .next   = nfs_server_list_next,
        .stop   = nfs_server_list_stop,
        .show   = nfs_server_list_show,
};

static const struct file_operations nfs_server_list_fops = {
        .open           = nfs_server_list_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = seq_release_net,
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
};

static int nfs_volume_list_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static void *nfs_volume_list_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos);
static void *nfs_volume_list_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos);
static void nfs_volume_list_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
static int nfs_volume_list_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);

static const struct seq_operations nfs_volume_list_ops = {
        .start  = nfs_volume_list_start,
        .next   = nfs_volume_list_next,
        .stop   = nfs_volume_list_stop,
        .show   = nfs_volume_list_show,
};

static const struct file_operations nfs_volume_list_fops = {
        .open           = nfs_volume_list_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = seq_release_net,
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
};

/*
 * open "/proc/fs/nfsfs/servers" which provides a summary of servers with which
 * we're dealing
 */
static int nfs_server_list_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return seq_open_net(inode, file, &nfs_server_list_ops,
                           sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
}

/*
 * set up the iterator to start reading from the server list and return the first item
 */
static void *nfs_server_list_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *_pos)
                                __acquires(&nn->nfs_client_lock)
{
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(seq_file_net(m), nfs_net_id);

        /* lock the list against modification */
        spin_lock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
        return seq_list_start_head(&nn->nfs_client_list, *_pos);
}

/*
 * move to next server
 */
static void *nfs_server_list_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(seq_file_net(p), nfs_net_id);

        return seq_list_next(v, &nn->nfs_client_list, pos);
}

/*
 * clean up after reading from the transports list
 */
static void nfs_server_list_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
                                __releases(&nn->nfs_client_lock)
{
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(seq_file_net(p), nfs_net_id);

        spin_unlock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
}

/*
 * display a header line followed by a load of call lines
 */
static int nfs_server_list_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
        struct nfs_client *clp;
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(seq_file_net(m), nfs_net_id);

        /* display header on line 1 */
        if (v == &nn->nfs_client_list) {
                seq_puts(m, "NV SERVER   PORT USE HOSTNAME\n");
                return 0;
        }

        /* display one transport per line on subsequent lines */
        clp = list_entry(v, struct nfs_client, cl_share_link);

        /* Check if the client is initialized */
        if (clp->cl_cons_state != NFS_CS_READY)
                return 0;

        rcu_read_lock();
        seq_printf(m, "v%u %s %s %3d %s\n",
                   clp->rpc_ops->version,
                   rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR),
                   rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT),
                   atomic_read(&clp->cl_count),
                   clp->cl_hostname);
        rcu_read_unlock();

        return 0;
}

/*
 * open "/proc/fs/nfsfs/volumes" which provides a summary of extant volumes
 */
static int nfs_volume_list_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return seq_open_net(inode, file, &nfs_volume_list_ops,
                           sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
}

/*
 * set up the iterator to start reading from the volume list and return the first item
 */
static void *nfs_volume_list_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *_pos)
                                __acquires(&nn->nfs_client_lock)
{
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(seq_file_net(m), nfs_net_id);

        /* lock the list against modification */
        spin_lock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
        return seq_list_start_head(&nn->nfs_volume_list, *_pos);
}

/*
 * move to next volume
 */
static void *nfs_volume_list_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(seq_file_net(p), nfs_net_id);

        return seq_list_next(v, &nn->nfs_volume_list, pos);
}

/*
 * clean up after reading from the transports list
 */
static void nfs_volume_list_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
                                __releases(&nn->nfs_client_lock)
{
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(seq_file_net(p), nfs_net_id);

        spin_unlock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
}

/*
 * display a header line followed by a load of call lines
 */
static int nfs_volume_list_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
        struct nfs_server *server;
        struct nfs_client *clp;
        char dev[13];   // 8 for 2^24, 1 for ':', 3 for 2^8, 1 for '\0'
        char fsid[34];  // 2 * 16 for %llx, 1 for ':', 1 for '\0'
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(seq_file_net(m), nfs_net_id);

        /* display header on line 1 */
        if (v == &nn->nfs_volume_list) {
                seq_puts(m, "NV SERVER   PORT DEV          FSID"
                            "                              FSC\n");
                return 0;
        }
        /* display one transport per line on subsequent lines */
        server = list_entry(v, struct nfs_server, master_link);
        clp = server->nfs_client;

        snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%u:%u",
                 MAJOR(server->s_dev), MINOR(server->s_dev));

        snprintf(fsid, sizeof(fsid), "%llx:%llx",
                 (unsigned long long) server->fsid.major,
                 (unsigned long long) server->fsid.minor);

        rcu_read_lock();
        seq_printf(m, "v%u %s %s %-12s %-33s %s\n",
                   clp->rpc_ops->version,
                   rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR),
                   rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT),
                   dev,
                   fsid,
                   nfs_server_fscache_state(server));
        rcu_read_unlock();

        return 0;
}

int nfs_fs_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
{
        struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfs_net_id);
        struct proc_dir_entry *p;

        nn->proc_nfsfs = proc_net_mkdir(net, "nfsfs", net->proc_net);
        if (!nn->proc_nfsfs)
                goto error_0;

        /* a file of servers with which we're dealing */
        p = proc_create("servers", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO,
                        nn->proc_nfsfs, &nfs_server_list_fops);
        if (!p)
                goto error_1;

        /* a file of volumes that we have mounted */
        p = proc_create("volumes", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO,
                        nn->proc_nfsfs, &nfs_volume_list_fops);
        if (!p)
                goto error_1;
        return 0;

error_1:
        remove_proc_subtree("nfsfs", net->proc_net);
error_0:
        return -ENOMEM;
}

void nfs_fs_proc_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
        remove_proc_subtree("nfsfs", net->proc_net);
}

/*
 * initialise the /proc/fs/nfsfs/ directory
 */
int __init nfs_fs_proc_init(void)
{
        if (!proc_mkdir("fs/nfsfs", NULL))
                goto error_0;

        /* a file of servers with which we're dealing */
        if (!proc_symlink("fs/nfsfs/servers", NULL, "../../net/nfsfs/servers"))
                goto error_1;

        /* a file of volumes that we have mounted */
        if (!proc_symlink("fs/nfsfs/volumes", NULL, "../../net/nfsfs/volumes"))
                goto error_1;

        return 0;
error_1:
        remove_proc_subtree("fs/nfsfs", NULL);
error_0:
        return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * clean up the /proc/fs/nfsfs/ directory
 */
void nfs_fs_proc_exit(void)
{
        remove_proc_subtree("fs/nfsfs", NULL);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */