linux/kernel/cpu.c
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   1/* CPU control.
   2 * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
   3 *
   4 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
   5 */
   6#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
   7#include <linux/smp.h>
   8#include <linux/init.h>
   9#include <linux/notifier.h>
  10#include <linux/sched.h>
  11#include <linux/unistd.h>
  12#include <linux/cpu.h>
  13#include <linux/oom.h>
  14#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  15#include <linux/export.h>
  16#include <linux/bug.h>
  17#include <linux/kthread.h>
  18#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
  19#include <linux/mutex.h>
  20#include <linux/gfp.h>
  21#include <linux/suspend.h>
  22#include <linux/lockdep.h>
  23#include <linux/tick.h>
  24#include <linux/irq.h>
  25#include <trace/events/power.h>
  26
  27#include "smpboot.h"
  28
  29#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  30/* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
  31static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
  32
  33/*
  34 * The following two APIs (cpu_maps_update_begin/done) must be used when
  35 * attempting to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask & cpu_present_mask.
  36 * The APIs cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() must be used to protect CPU
  37 * hotplug callback (un)registration performed using __register_cpu_notifier()
  38 * or __unregister_cpu_notifier().
  39 */
  40void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
  41{
  42        mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
  43}
  44EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_begin);
  45
  46void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
  47{
  48        mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
  49}
  50EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_done);
  51
  52static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
  53
  54/* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
  55 * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
  56 */
  57static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
  58
  59#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  60
  61static struct {
  62        struct task_struct *active_writer;
  63        /* wait queue to wake up the active_writer */
  64        wait_queue_head_t wq;
  65        /* verifies that no writer will get active while readers are active */
  66        struct mutex lock;
  67        /*
  68         * Also blocks the new readers during
  69         * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
  70         */
  71        atomic_t refcount;
  72
  73#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  74        struct lockdep_map dep_map;
  75#endif
  76} cpu_hotplug = {
  77        .active_writer = NULL,
  78        .wq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.wq),
  79        .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
  80#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  81        .dep_map = {.name = "cpu_hotplug.lock" },
  82#endif
  83};
  84
  85/* Lockdep annotations for get/put_online_cpus() and cpu_hotplug_begin/end() */
  86#define cpuhp_lock_acquire_read() lock_map_acquire_read(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
  87#define cpuhp_lock_acquire_tryread() \
  88                                  lock_map_acquire_tryread(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
  89#define cpuhp_lock_acquire()      lock_map_acquire(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
  90#define cpuhp_lock_release()      lock_map_release(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
  91
  92
  93void get_online_cpus(void)
  94{
  95        might_sleep();
  96        if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
  97                return;
  98        cpuhp_lock_acquire_read();
  99        mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 100        atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);
 101        mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 102}
 103EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);
 104
 105bool try_get_online_cpus(void)
 106{
 107        if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
 108                return true;
 109        if (!mutex_trylock(&cpu_hotplug.lock))
 110                return false;
 111        cpuhp_lock_acquire_tryread();
 112        atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);
 113        mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 114        return true;
 115}
 116EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(try_get_online_cpus);
 117
 118void put_online_cpus(void)
 119{
 120        int refcount;
 121
 122        if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
 123                return;
 124
 125        refcount = atomic_dec_return(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);
 126        if (WARN_ON(refcount < 0)) /* try to fix things up */
 127                atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);
 128
 129        if (refcount <= 0 && waitqueue_active(&cpu_hotplug.wq))
 130                wake_up(&cpu_hotplug.wq);
 131
 132        cpuhp_lock_release();
 133
 134}
 135EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
 136
 137/*
 138 * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the
 139 * refcount goes to zero.
 140 *
 141 * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,
 142 * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock
 143 *
 144 * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking
 145 * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.
 146 *
 147 * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:
 148 * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping
 149 *   writer.
 150 * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.
 151 * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.
 152 * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount
 153 *   non zero and goes to sleep again.
 154 *
 155 * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since
 156 * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.
 157 *
 158 */
 159void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
 160{
 161        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 162
 163        cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
 164        cpuhp_lock_acquire();
 165
 166        for (;;) {
 167                mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 168                prepare_to_wait(&cpu_hotplug.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 169                if (likely(!atomic_read(&cpu_hotplug.refcount)))
 170                                break;
 171                mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 172                schedule();
 173        }
 174        finish_wait(&cpu_hotplug.wq, &wait);
 175}
 176
 177void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
 178{
 179        cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
 180        mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 181        cpuhp_lock_release();
 182}
 183
 184/*
 185 * Wait for currently running CPU hotplug operations to complete (if any) and
 186 * disable future CPU hotplug (from sysfs). The 'cpu_add_remove_lock' protects
 187 * the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag. The same lock is also acquired by the
 188 * hotplug path before performing hotplug operations. So acquiring that lock
 189 * guarantees mutual exclusion from any currently running hotplug operations.
 190 */
 191void cpu_hotplug_disable(void)
 192{
 193        cpu_maps_update_begin();
 194        cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
 195        cpu_maps_update_done();
 196}
 197
 198void cpu_hotplug_enable(void)
 199{
 200        cpu_maps_update_begin();
 201        cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
 202        cpu_maps_update_done();
 203}
 204
 205#endif  /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 206
 207/* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
 208int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 209{
 210        int ret;
 211        cpu_maps_update_begin();
 212        ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
 213        cpu_maps_update_done();
 214        return ret;
 215}
 216
 217int __ref __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 218{
 219        return raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
 220}
 221
 222static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call,
 223                        int *nr_calls)
 224{
 225        int ret;
 226
 227        ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, val, v, nr_to_call,
 228                                        nr_calls);
 229
 230        return notifier_to_errno(ret);
 231}
 232
 233static int cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
 234{
 235        return __cpu_notify(val, v, -1, NULL);
 236}
 237
 238#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 239
 240static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v)
 241{
 242        BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v));
 243}
 244EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
 245EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_cpu_notifier);
 246
 247void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 248{
 249        cpu_maps_update_begin();
 250        raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
 251        cpu_maps_update_done();
 252}
 253EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
 254
 255void __ref __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 256{
 257        raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
 258}
 259EXPORT_SYMBOL(__unregister_cpu_notifier);
 260
 261/**
 262 * clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear tasks' mm_cpumask for a CPU
 263 * @cpu: a CPU id
 264 *
 265 * This function walks all processes, finds a valid mm struct for each one and
 266 * then clears a corresponding bit in mm's cpumask.  While this all sounds
 267 * trivial, there are various non-obvious corner cases, which this function
 268 * tries to solve in a safe manner.
 269 *
 270 * Also note that the function uses a somewhat relaxed locking scheme, so it may
 271 * be called only for an already offlined CPU.
 272 */
 273void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu)
 274{
 275        struct task_struct *p;
 276
 277        /*
 278         * This function is called after the cpu is taken down and marked
 279         * offline, so its not like new tasks will ever get this cpu set in
 280         * their mm mask. -- Peter Zijlstra
 281         * Thus, we may use rcu_read_lock() here, instead of grabbing
 282         * full-fledged tasklist_lock.
 283         */
 284        WARN_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
 285        rcu_read_lock();
 286        for_each_process(p) {
 287                struct task_struct *t;
 288
 289                /*
 290                 * Main thread might exit, but other threads may still have
 291                 * a valid mm. Find one.
 292                 */
 293                t = find_lock_task_mm(p);
 294                if (!t)
 295                        continue;
 296                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(t->mm));
 297                task_unlock(t);
 298        }
 299        rcu_read_unlock();
 300}
 301
 302static inline void check_for_tasks(int dead_cpu)
 303{
 304        struct task_struct *g, *p;
 305
 306        read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 307        do_each_thread(g, p) {
 308                if (!p->on_rq)
 309                        continue;
 310                /*
 311                 * We do the check with unlocked task_rq(p)->lock.
 312                 * Order the reading to do not warn about a task,
 313                 * which was running on this cpu in the past, and
 314                 * it's just been woken on another cpu.
 315                 */
 316                rmb();
 317                if (task_cpu(p) != dead_cpu)
 318                        continue;
 319
 320                pr_warn("Task %s (pid=%d) is on cpu %d (state=%ld, flags=%x)\n",
 321                        p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), dead_cpu, p->state, p->flags);
 322        } while_each_thread(g, p);
 323        read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 324}
 325
 326struct take_cpu_down_param {
 327        unsigned long mod;
 328        void *hcpu;
 329};
 330
 331/* Take this CPU down. */
 332static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param)
 333{
 334        struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;
 335        int err;
 336
 337        /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
 338        err = __cpu_disable();
 339        if (err < 0)
 340                return err;
 341
 342        cpu_notify(CPU_DYING | param->mod, param->hcpu);
 343        /* Give up timekeeping duties */
 344        tick_handover_do_timer();
 345        /* Park the stopper thread */
 346        kthread_park(current);
 347        return 0;
 348}
 349
 350/* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
 351static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
 352{
 353        int err, nr_calls = 0;
 354        void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
 355        unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
 356        struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = {
 357                .mod = mod,
 358                .hcpu = hcpu,
 359        };
 360
 361        if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
 362                return -EBUSY;
 363
 364        if (!cpu_online(cpu))
 365                return -EINVAL;
 366
 367        cpu_hotplug_begin();
 368
 369        err = __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
 370        if (err) {
 371                nr_calls--;
 372                __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
 373                pr_warn("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
 374                        __func__, cpu);
 375                goto out_release;
 376        }
 377
 378        /*
 379         * By now we've cleared cpu_active_mask, wait for all preempt-disabled
 380         * and RCU users of this state to go away such that all new such users
 381         * will observe it.
 382         *
 383         * For CONFIG_PREEMPT we have preemptible RCU and its sync_rcu() might
 384         * not imply sync_sched(), so explicitly call both.
 385         *
 386         * Do sync before park smpboot threads to take care the rcu boost case.
 387         */
 388#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 389        synchronize_sched();
 390#endif
 391        synchronize_rcu();
 392
 393        smpboot_park_threads(cpu);
 394
 395        /*
 396         * Prevent irq alloc/free while the dying cpu reorganizes the
 397         * interrupt affinities.
 398         */
 399        irq_lock_sparse();
 400
 401        /*
 402         * So now all preempt/rcu users must observe !cpu_active().
 403         */
 404        err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));
 405        if (err) {
 406                /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone.  Can't complain. */
 407                cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu);
 408                irq_unlock_sparse();
 409                goto out_release;
 410        }
 411        BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
 412
 413        /*
 414         * The migration_call() CPU_DYING callback will have removed all
 415         * runnable tasks from the cpu, there's only the idle task left now
 416         * that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing.
 417         *
 418         * Wait for the stop thread to go away.
 419         */
 420        while (!per_cpu(cpu_dead_idle, cpu))
 421                cpu_relax();
 422        smp_mb(); /* Read from cpu_dead_idle before __cpu_die(). */
 423        per_cpu(cpu_dead_idle, cpu) = false;
 424
 425        /* Interrupts are moved away from the dying cpu, reenable alloc/free */
 426        irq_unlock_sparse();
 427
 428        hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(cpu);
 429        /* This actually kills the CPU. */
 430        __cpu_die(cpu);
 431
 432        /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone.  Too late to complain. */
 433        tick_cleanup_dead_cpu(cpu);
 434        cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
 435
 436        check_for_tasks(cpu);
 437
 438out_release:
 439        cpu_hotplug_done();
 440        if (!err)
 441                cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_POST_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
 442        return err;
 443}
 444
 445int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
 446{
 447        int err;
 448
 449        cpu_maps_update_begin();
 450
 451        if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
 452                err = -EBUSY;
 453                goto out;
 454        }
 455
 456        err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0);
 457
 458out:
 459        cpu_maps_update_done();
 460        return err;
 461}
 462EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
 463#endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
 464
 465/*
 466 * Unpark per-CPU smpboot kthreads at CPU-online time.
 467 */
 468static int smpboot_thread_call(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 469                               unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 470{
 471        int cpu = (long)hcpu;
 472
 473        switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
 474
 475        case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
 476        case CPU_ONLINE:
 477                smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);
 478                break;
 479
 480        default:
 481                break;
 482        }
 483
 484        return NOTIFY_OK;
 485}
 486
 487static struct notifier_block smpboot_thread_notifier = {
 488        .notifier_call = smpboot_thread_call,
 489        .priority = CPU_PRI_SMPBOOT,
 490};
 491
 492void smpboot_thread_init(void)
 493{
 494        register_cpu_notifier(&smpboot_thread_notifier);
 495}
 496
 497/* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
 498static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
 499{
 500        int ret, nr_calls = 0;
 501        void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
 502        unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
 503        struct task_struct *idle;
 504
 505        cpu_hotplug_begin();
 506
 507        if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) {
 508                ret = -EINVAL;
 509                goto out;
 510        }
 511
 512        idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
 513        if (IS_ERR(idle)) {
 514                ret = PTR_ERR(idle);
 515                goto out;
 516        }
 517
 518        ret = smpboot_create_threads(cpu);
 519        if (ret)
 520                goto out;
 521
 522        ret = __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
 523        if (ret) {
 524                nr_calls--;
 525                pr_warn("%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",
 526                        __func__, cpu);
 527                goto out_notify;
 528        }
 529
 530        /* Arch-specific enabling code. */
 531        ret = __cpu_up(cpu, idle);
 532
 533        if (ret != 0)
 534                goto out_notify;
 535        BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
 536
 537        /* Now call notifier in preparation. */
 538        cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);
 539
 540out_notify:
 541        if (ret != 0)
 542                __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
 543out:
 544        cpu_hotplug_done();
 545
 546        return ret;
 547}
 548
 549int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
 550{
 551        int err = 0;
 552
 553        if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
 554                pr_err("can't online cpu %d because it is not configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n",
 555                       cpu);
 556#if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
 557                pr_err("please check additional_cpus= boot parameter\n");
 558#endif
 559                return -EINVAL;
 560        }
 561
 562        err = try_online_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
 563        if (err)
 564                return err;
 565
 566        cpu_maps_update_begin();
 567
 568        if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
 569                err = -EBUSY;
 570                goto out;
 571        }
 572
 573        err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);
 574
 575out:
 576        cpu_maps_update_done();
 577        return err;
 578}
 579EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_up);
 580
 581#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
 582static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
 583
 584int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
 585{
 586        int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0;
 587
 588        cpu_maps_update_begin();
 589        first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
 590        /*
 591         * We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
 592         * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
 593         */
 594        cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
 595
 596        pr_info("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
 597        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 598                if (cpu == first_cpu)
 599                        continue;
 600                trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, true);
 601                error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);
 602                trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, false);
 603                if (!error)
 604                        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
 605                else {
 606                        pr_err("Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n", cpu, error);
 607                        break;
 608                }
 609        }
 610
 611        if (!error) {
 612                BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
 613                /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
 614                cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
 615        } else {
 616                pr_err("Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
 617        }
 618        cpu_maps_update_done();
 619        return error;
 620}
 621
 622void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
 623{
 624}
 625
 626void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
 627{
 628}
 629
 630void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
 631{
 632        int cpu, error;
 633
 634        /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
 635        cpu_maps_update_begin();
 636        cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
 637        if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
 638                goto out;
 639
 640        pr_info("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
 641
 642        arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin();
 643
 644        for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
 645                trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, true);
 646                error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
 647                trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, false);
 648                if (!error) {
 649                        pr_info("CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
 650                        continue;
 651                }
 652                pr_warn("Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
 653        }
 654
 655        arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end();
 656
 657        cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
 658out:
 659        cpu_maps_update_done();
 660}
 661
 662static int __init alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
 663{
 664        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))
 665                return -ENOMEM;
 666        return 0;
 667}
 668core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);
 669
 670/*
 671 * When callbacks for CPU hotplug notifications are being executed, we must
 672 * ensure that the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen
 673 * or not, as reported by the notification, remains unchanged *throughout the
 674 * duration* of the execution of the callbacks.
 675 * Hence we need to prevent the freezer from racing with regular CPU hotplug.
 676 *
 677 * This synchronization is implemented by mutually excluding regular CPU
 678 * hotplug and Suspend/Hibernate call paths by hooking onto the Suspend/
 679 * Hibernate notifications.
 680 */
 681static int
 682cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
 683                        unsigned long action, void *ptr)
 684{
 685        switch (action) {
 686
 687        case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
 688        case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
 689                cpu_hotplug_disable();
 690                break;
 691
 692        case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
 693        case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
 694                cpu_hotplug_enable();
 695                break;
 696
 697        default:
 698                return NOTIFY_DONE;
 699        }
 700
 701        return NOTIFY_OK;
 702}
 703
 704
 705static int __init cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(void)
 706{
 707        /*
 708         * cpu_hotplug_pm_callback has higher priority than x86
 709         * bsp_pm_callback which depends on cpu_hotplug_pm_callback
 710         * to disable cpu hotplug to avoid cpu hotplug race.
 711         */
 712        pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback, 0);
 713        return 0;
 714}
 715core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init);
 716
 717#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
 718
 719/**
 720 * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
 721 * @cpu: cpu that just started
 722 *
 723 * This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.
 724 * It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
 725 * enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
 726 */
 727void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
 728{
 729        unsigned long val = CPU_STARTING;
 730
 731#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
 732        if (frozen_cpus != NULL && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus))
 733                val = CPU_STARTING_FROZEN;
 734#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
 735        cpu_notify(val, (void *)(long)cpu);
 736}
 737
 738#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 739
 740/*
 741 * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
 742 * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
 743 *
 744 * It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
 745 * mask value that has a single bit set only.
 746 */
 747
 748/* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
 749#define MASK_DECLARE_1(x)       [x+1][0] = (1UL << (x))
 750#define MASK_DECLARE_2(x)       MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
 751#define MASK_DECLARE_4(x)       MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
 752#define MASK_DECLARE_8(x)       MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
 753
 754const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {
 755
 756        MASK_DECLARE_8(0),      MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
 757        MASK_DECLARE_8(16),     MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
 758#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
 759        MASK_DECLARE_8(32),     MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
 760        MASK_DECLARE_8(48),     MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
 761#endif
 762};
 763EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);
 764
 765const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;
 766EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);
 767
 768#ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
 769static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly
 770        = CPU_BITS_ALL;
 771#else
 772static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
 773#endif
 774const struct cpumask *const cpu_possible_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits);
 775EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask);
 776
 777static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
 778const struct cpumask *const cpu_online_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits);
 779EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask);
 780
 781static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
 782const struct cpumask *const cpu_present_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits);
 783EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask);
 784
 785static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
 786const struct cpumask *const cpu_active_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits);
 787EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask);
 788
 789void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible)
 790{
 791        if (possible)
 792                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
 793        else
 794                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
 795}
 796
 797void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu, bool present)
 798{
 799        if (present)
 800                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
 801        else
 802                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
 803}
 804
 805void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
 806{
 807        if (online) {
 808                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
 809                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
 810        } else {
 811                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
 812        }
 813}
 814
 815void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active)
 816{
 817        if (active)
 818                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
 819        else
 820                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
 821}
 822
 823void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
 824{
 825        cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits), src);
 826}
 827
 828void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src)
 829{
 830        cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits), src);
 831}
 832
 833void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
 834{
 835        cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits), src);
 836}
 837