linux/kernel/irq/handle.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/kernel/irq/handle.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
   6 *
   7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code.
   8 *
   9 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/irq.h>
  14#include <linux/random.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  18
  19#include <trace/events/irq.h>
  20
  21#include "internals.h"
  22
  23/**
  24 * handle_bad_irq - handle spurious and unhandled irqs
  25 * @irq:       the interrupt number
  26 * @desc:      description of the interrupt
  27 *
  28 * Handles spurious and unhandled IRQ's. It also prints a debugmessage.
  29 */
  30void handle_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  31{
  32        print_irq_desc(irq, desc);
  33        kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
  34        ack_bad_irq(irq);
  35}
  36
  37/*
  38 * Special, empty irq handler:
  39 */
  40irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id)
  41{
  42        return IRQ_NONE;
  43}
  44EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(no_action);
  45
  46static void warn_no_thread(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
  47{
  48        if (test_and_set_bit(IRQTF_WARNED, &action->thread_flags))
  49                return;
  50
  51        printk(KERN_WARNING "IRQ %d device %s returned IRQ_WAKE_THREAD "
  52               "but no thread function available.", irq, action->name);
  53}
  54
  55void __irq_wake_thread(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
  56{
  57        /*
  58         * In case the thread crashed and was killed we just pretend that
  59         * we handled the interrupt. The hardirq handler has disabled the
  60         * device interrupt, so no irq storm is lurking.
  61         */
  62        if (action->thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
  63                return;
  64
  65        /*
  66         * Wake up the handler thread for this action. If the
  67         * RUNTHREAD bit is already set, nothing to do.
  68         */
  69        if (test_and_set_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
  70                return;
  71
  72        /*
  73         * It's safe to OR the mask lockless here. We have only two
  74         * places which write to threads_oneshot: This code and the
  75         * irq thread.
  76         *
  77         * This code is the hard irq context and can never run on two
  78         * cpus in parallel. If it ever does we have more serious
  79         * problems than this bitmask.
  80         *
  81         * The irq threads of this irq which clear their "running" bit
  82         * in threads_oneshot are serialized via desc->lock against
  83         * each other and they are serialized against this code by
  84         * IRQS_INPROGRESS.
  85         *
  86         * Hard irq handler:
  87         *
  88         *      spin_lock(desc->lock);
  89         *      desc->state |= IRQS_INPROGRESS;
  90         *      spin_unlock(desc->lock);
  91         *      set_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags);
  92         *      desc->threads_oneshot |= mask;
  93         *      spin_lock(desc->lock);
  94         *      desc->state &= ~IRQS_INPROGRESS;
  95         *      spin_unlock(desc->lock);
  96         *
  97         * irq thread:
  98         *
  99         * again:
 100         *      spin_lock(desc->lock);
 101         *      if (desc->state & IRQS_INPROGRESS) {
 102         *              spin_unlock(desc->lock);
 103         *              while(desc->state & IRQS_INPROGRESS)
 104         *                      cpu_relax();
 105         *              goto again;
 106         *      }
 107         *      if (!test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
 108         *              desc->threads_oneshot &= ~mask;
 109         *      spin_unlock(desc->lock);
 110         *
 111         * So either the thread waits for us to clear IRQS_INPROGRESS
 112         * or we are waiting in the flow handler for desc->lock to be
 113         * released before we reach this point. The thread also checks
 114         * IRQTF_RUNTHREAD under desc->lock. If set it leaves
 115         * threads_oneshot untouched and runs the thread another time.
 116         */
 117        desc->threads_oneshot |= action->thread_mask;
 118
 119        /*
 120         * We increment the threads_active counter in case we wake up
 121         * the irq thread. The irq thread decrements the counter when
 122         * it returns from the handler or in the exit path and wakes
 123         * up waiters which are stuck in synchronize_irq() when the
 124         * active count becomes zero. synchronize_irq() is serialized
 125         * against this code (hard irq handler) via IRQS_INPROGRESS
 126         * like the finalize_oneshot() code. See comment above.
 127         */
 128        atomic_inc(&desc->threads_active);
 129
 130        wake_up_process(action->thread);
 131}
 132
 133irqreturn_t
 134handle_irq_event_percpu(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
 135{
 136        irqreturn_t retval = IRQ_NONE;
 137        unsigned int flags = 0, irq = desc->irq_data.irq;
 138
 139        do {
 140                irqreturn_t res;
 141
 142                trace_irq_handler_entry(irq, action);
 143                res = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id);
 144                trace_irq_handler_exit(irq, action, res);
 145
 146                if (WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),"irq %u handler %pF enabled interrupts\n",
 147                              irq, action->handler))
 148                        local_irq_disable();
 149
 150                switch (res) {
 151                case IRQ_WAKE_THREAD:
 152                        /*
 153                         * Catch drivers which return WAKE_THREAD but
 154                         * did not set up a thread function
 155                         */
 156                        if (unlikely(!action->thread_fn)) {
 157                                warn_no_thread(irq, action);
 158                                break;
 159                        }
 160
 161                        __irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
 162
 163                        /* Fall through to add to randomness */
 164                case IRQ_HANDLED:
 165                        flags |= action->flags;
 166                        break;
 167
 168                default:
 169                        break;
 170                }
 171
 172                retval |= res;
 173                action = action->next;
 174        } while (action);
 175
 176        add_interrupt_randomness(irq, flags);
 177
 178        if (!noirqdebug)
 179                note_interrupt(irq, desc, retval);
 180        return retval;
 181}
 182
 183irqreturn_t handle_irq_event(struct irq_desc *desc)
 184{
 185        struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
 186        irqreturn_t ret;
 187
 188        desc->istate &= ~IRQS_PENDING;
 189        irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
 190        raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
 191
 192        ret = handle_irq_event_percpu(desc, action);
 193
 194        raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
 195        irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
 196        return ret;
 197}
 198