linux/lib/raid6/algos.c
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   1/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
   2 *
   3 *   Copyright 2002 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
   4 *
   5 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
   8 *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
  10 *
  11 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  12
  13/*
  14 * raid6/algos.c
  15 *
  16 * Algorithm list and algorithm selection for RAID-6
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/raid/pq.h>
  20#ifndef __KERNEL__
  21#include <sys/mman.h>
  22#include <stdio.h>
  23#else
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/gfp.h>
  26#if !RAID6_USE_EMPTY_ZERO_PAGE
  27/* In .bss so it's zeroed */
  28const char raid6_empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(256)));
  29EXPORT_SYMBOL(raid6_empty_zero_page);
  30#endif
  31#endif
  32
  33struct raid6_calls raid6_call;
  34EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raid6_call);
  35
  36const struct raid6_calls * const raid6_algos[] = {
  37#if defined(__ia64__)
  38        &raid6_intx16,
  39        &raid6_intx32,
  40#endif
  41#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
  42        &raid6_mmxx1,
  43        &raid6_mmxx2,
  44        &raid6_sse1x1,
  45        &raid6_sse1x2,
  46        &raid6_sse2x1,
  47        &raid6_sse2x2,
  48#ifdef CONFIG_AS_AVX2
  49        &raid6_avx2x1,
  50        &raid6_avx2x2,
  51#endif
  52#endif
  53#if defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
  54        &raid6_sse2x1,
  55        &raid6_sse2x2,
  56        &raid6_sse2x4,
  57#ifdef CONFIG_AS_AVX2
  58        &raid6_avx2x1,
  59        &raid6_avx2x2,
  60        &raid6_avx2x4,
  61#endif
  62#endif
  63#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  64        &raid6_altivec1,
  65        &raid6_altivec2,
  66        &raid6_altivec4,
  67        &raid6_altivec8,
  68#endif
  69#if defined(CONFIG_TILEGX)
  70        &raid6_tilegx8,
  71#endif
  72        &raid6_intx1,
  73        &raid6_intx2,
  74        &raid6_intx4,
  75        &raid6_intx8,
  76#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON
  77        &raid6_neonx1,
  78        &raid6_neonx2,
  79        &raid6_neonx4,
  80        &raid6_neonx8,
  81#endif
  82        NULL
  83};
  84
  85void (*raid6_2data_recov)(int, size_t, int, int, void **);
  86EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raid6_2data_recov);
  87
  88void (*raid6_datap_recov)(int, size_t, int, void **);
  89EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raid6_datap_recov);
  90
  91const struct raid6_recov_calls *const raid6_recov_algos[] = {
  92#ifdef CONFIG_AS_AVX2
  93        &raid6_recov_avx2,
  94#endif
  95#ifdef CONFIG_AS_SSSE3
  96        &raid6_recov_ssse3,
  97#endif
  98        &raid6_recov_intx1,
  99        NULL
 100};
 101
 102#ifdef __KERNEL__
 103#define RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2  4
 104#else
 105/* Need more time to be stable in userspace */
 106#define RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2  9
 107#define time_before(x, y) ((x) < (y))
 108#endif
 109
 110static inline const struct raid6_recov_calls *raid6_choose_recov(void)
 111{
 112        const struct raid6_recov_calls *const *algo;
 113        const struct raid6_recov_calls *best;
 114
 115        for (best = NULL, algo = raid6_recov_algos; *algo; algo++)
 116                if (!best || (*algo)->priority > best->priority)
 117                        if (!(*algo)->valid || (*algo)->valid())
 118                                best = *algo;
 119
 120        if (best) {
 121                raid6_2data_recov = best->data2;
 122                raid6_datap_recov = best->datap;
 123
 124                pr_info("raid6: using %s recovery algorithm\n", best->name);
 125        } else
 126                pr_err("raid6: Yikes! No recovery algorithm found!\n");
 127
 128        return best;
 129}
 130
 131static inline const struct raid6_calls *raid6_choose_gen(
 132        void *(*const dptrs)[(65536/PAGE_SIZE)+2], const int disks)
 133{
 134        unsigned long perf, bestgenperf, bestxorperf, j0, j1;
 135        int start = (disks>>1)-1, stop = disks-3;       /* work on the second half of the disks */
 136        const struct raid6_calls *const *algo;
 137        const struct raid6_calls *best;
 138
 139        for (bestgenperf = 0, bestxorperf = 0, best = NULL, algo = raid6_algos; *algo; algo++) {
 140                if (!best || (*algo)->prefer >= best->prefer) {
 141                        if ((*algo)->valid && !(*algo)->valid())
 142                                continue;
 143
 144                        perf = 0;
 145
 146                        preempt_disable();
 147                        j0 = jiffies;
 148                        while ((j1 = jiffies) == j0)
 149                                cpu_relax();
 150                        while (time_before(jiffies,
 151                                            j1 + (1<<RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2))) {
 152                                (*algo)->gen_syndrome(disks, PAGE_SIZE, *dptrs);
 153                                perf++;
 154                        }
 155                        preempt_enable();
 156
 157                        if (perf > bestgenperf) {
 158                                bestgenperf = perf;
 159                                best = *algo;
 160                        }
 161                        pr_info("raid6: %-8s gen() %5ld MB/s\n", (*algo)->name,
 162                               (perf*HZ) >> (20-16+RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2));
 163
 164                        if (!(*algo)->xor_syndrome)
 165                                continue;
 166
 167                        perf = 0;
 168
 169                        preempt_disable();
 170                        j0 = jiffies;
 171                        while ((j1 = jiffies) == j0)
 172                                cpu_relax();
 173                        while (time_before(jiffies,
 174                                            j1 + (1<<RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2))) {
 175                                (*algo)->xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop,
 176                                                      PAGE_SIZE, *dptrs);
 177                                perf++;
 178                        }
 179                        preempt_enable();
 180
 181                        if (best == *algo)
 182                                bestxorperf = perf;
 183
 184                        pr_info("raid6: %-8s xor() %5ld MB/s\n", (*algo)->name,
 185                                (perf*HZ) >> (20-16+RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2+1));
 186                }
 187        }
 188
 189        if (best) {
 190                pr_info("raid6: using algorithm %s gen() %ld MB/s\n",
 191                       best->name,
 192                       (bestgenperf*HZ) >> (20-16+RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2));
 193                if (best->xor_syndrome)
 194                        pr_info("raid6: .... xor() %ld MB/s, rmw enabled\n",
 195                               (bestxorperf*HZ) >> (20-16+RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2+1));
 196                raid6_call = *best;
 197        } else
 198                pr_err("raid6: Yikes!  No algorithm found!\n");
 199
 200        return best;
 201}
 202
 203
 204/* Try to pick the best algorithm */
 205/* This code uses the gfmul table as convenient data set to abuse */
 206
 207int __init raid6_select_algo(void)
 208{
 209        const int disks = (65536/PAGE_SIZE)+2;
 210
 211        const struct raid6_calls *gen_best;
 212        const struct raid6_recov_calls *rec_best;
 213        char *syndromes;
 214        void *dptrs[(65536/PAGE_SIZE)+2];
 215        int i;
 216
 217        for (i = 0; i < disks-2; i++)
 218                dptrs[i] = ((char *)raid6_gfmul) + PAGE_SIZE*i;
 219
 220        /* Normal code - use a 2-page allocation to avoid D$ conflict */
 221        syndromes = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 1);
 222
 223        if (!syndromes) {
 224                pr_err("raid6: Yikes!  No memory available.\n");
 225                return -ENOMEM;
 226        }
 227
 228        dptrs[disks-2] = syndromes;
 229        dptrs[disks-1] = syndromes + PAGE_SIZE;
 230
 231        /* select raid gen_syndrome function */
 232        gen_best = raid6_choose_gen(&dptrs, disks);
 233
 234        /* select raid recover functions */
 235        rec_best = raid6_choose_recov();
 236
 237        free_pages((unsigned long)syndromes, 1);
 238
 239        return gen_best && rec_best ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 240}
 241
 242static void raid6_exit(void)
 243{
 244        do { } while (0);
 245}
 246
 247subsys_initcall(raid6_select_algo);
 248module_exit(raid6_exit);
 249MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 250MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID6 Q-syndrome calculations");
 251