/* SCTP kernel implementation
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 International Business Machines, Corp.
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
 *
 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
 *
 * This abstraction represents an SCTP endpoint.
 *
 * The SCTP implementation is free software;
 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * The SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 *                 ************************
 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
 * email address(es):
 *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
 *
 * Written or modified by:
 *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
 *    Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
 *    Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
 *    Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
 *    Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/random.h>       /* get_random_bytes() */
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
#include <net/sctp/sm.h>

/* Forward declarations for internal helpers. */
static void sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work);

/*
 * Initialize the base fields of the endpoint structure.
 */
static struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_init(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
                                                struct sock *sk,
                                                gfp_t gfp)
{
        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
        struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *auth_hmacs = NULL;
        struct sctp_chunks_param *auth_chunks = NULL;
        struct sctp_shared_key *null_key;
        int err;

        ep->digest = kzalloc(SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE, gfp);
        if (!ep->digest)
                return NULL;

        ep->auth_enable = net->sctp.auth_enable;
        if (ep->auth_enable) {
                /* Allocate space for HMACS and CHUNKS authentication
                 * variables.  There are arrays that we encode directly
                 * into parameters to make the rest of the operations easier.
                 */
                auth_hmacs = kzalloc(sizeof(sctp_hmac_algo_param_t) +
                                sizeof(__u16) * SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS, gfp);
                if (!auth_hmacs)
                        goto nomem;

                auth_chunks = kzalloc(sizeof(sctp_chunks_param_t) +
                                        SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES, gfp);
                if (!auth_chunks)
                        goto nomem;

                /* Initialize the HMACS parameter.
                 * SCTP-AUTH: Section 3.3
                 *    Every endpoint supporting SCTP chunk authentication MUST
                 *    support the HMAC based on the SHA-1 algorithm.
                 */
                auth_hmacs->param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO;
                auth_hmacs->param_hdr.length =
                                        htons(sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) + 2);
                auth_hmacs->hmac_ids[0] = htons(SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1);

                /* Initialize the CHUNKS parameter */
                auth_chunks->param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS;
                auth_chunks->param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));

                /* If the Add-IP functionality is enabled, we must
                 * authenticate, ASCONF and ASCONF-ACK chunks
                 */
                if (net->sctp.addip_enable) {
                        auth_chunks->chunks[0] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
                        auth_chunks->chunks[1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
                        auth_chunks->param_hdr.length =
                                        htons(sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) + 2);
                }
        }

        /* Initialize the base structure. */
        /* What type of endpoint are we?  */
        ep->base.type = SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET;

        /* Initialize the basic object fields. */
        atomic_set(&ep->base.refcnt, 1);
        ep->base.dead = false;

        /* Create an input queue.  */
        sctp_inq_init(&ep->base.inqueue);

        /* Set its top-half handler */
        sctp_inq_set_th_handler(&ep->base.inqueue, sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv);

        /* Initialize the bind addr area */
        sctp_bind_addr_init(&ep->base.bind_addr, 0);

        /* Remember who we are attached to.  */
        ep->base.sk = sk;
        sock_hold(ep->base.sk);

        /* Create the lists of associations.  */
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->asocs);

        /* Use SCTP specific send buffer space queues.  */
        ep->sndbuf_policy = net->sctp.sndbuf_policy;

        sk->sk_data_ready = sctp_data_ready;
        sk->sk_write_space = sctp_write_space;
        sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);

        /* Get the receive buffer policy for this endpoint */
        ep->rcvbuf_policy = net->sctp.rcvbuf_policy;

        /* Initialize the secret key used with cookie. */
        get_random_bytes(ep->secret_key, sizeof(ep->secret_key));

        /* SCTP-AUTH extensions*/
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->endpoint_shared_keys);
        null_key = sctp_auth_shkey_create(0, gfp);
        if (!null_key)
                goto nomem;

        list_add(&null_key->key_list, &ep->endpoint_shared_keys);

        /* Allocate and initialize transorms arrays for supported HMACs. */
        err = sctp_auth_init_hmacs(ep, gfp);
        if (err)
                goto nomem_hmacs;

        /* Add the null key to the endpoint shared keys list and
         * set the hmcas and chunks pointers.
         */
        ep->auth_hmacs_list = auth_hmacs;
        ep->auth_chunk_list = auth_chunks;

        return ep;

nomem_hmacs:
        sctp_auth_destroy_keys(&ep->endpoint_shared_keys);
nomem:
        /* Free all allocations */
        kfree(auth_hmacs);
        kfree(auth_chunks);
        kfree(ep->digest);
        return NULL;

}

/* Create a sctp_endpoint with all that boring stuff initialized.
 * Returns NULL if there isn't enough memory.
 */
struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp)
{
        struct sctp_endpoint *ep;

        /* Build a local endpoint. */
        ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), gfp);
        if (!ep)
                goto fail;

        if (!sctp_endpoint_init(ep, sk, gfp))
                goto fail_init;

        SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(ep);
        return ep;

fail_init:
        kfree(ep);
fail:
        return NULL;
}

/* Add an association to an endpoint.  */
void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
                            struct sctp_association *asoc)
{
        struct sock *sk = ep->base.sk;

        /* If this is a temporary association, don't bother
         * since we'll be removing it shortly and don't
         * want anyone to find it anyway.
         */
        if (asoc->temp)
                return;

        /* Now just add it to our list of asocs */
        list_add_tail(&asoc->asocs, &ep->asocs);

        /* Increment the backlog value for a TCP-style listening socket. */
        if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING))
                sk->sk_ack_backlog++;
}

/* Free the endpoint structure.  Delay cleanup until
 * all users have released their reference count on this structure.
 */
void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
{
        ep->base.dead = true;

        ep->base.sk->sk_state = SCTP_SS_CLOSED;

        /* Unlink this endpoint, so we can't find it again! */
        sctp_unhash_endpoint(ep);

        sctp_endpoint_put(ep);
}

/* Final destructor for endpoint.  */
static void sctp_endpoint_destroy(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
{
        struct sock *sk;

        if (unlikely(!ep->base.dead)) {
                WARN(1, "Attempt to destroy undead endpoint %p!\n", ep);
                return;
        }

        /* Free the digest buffer */
        kfree(ep->digest);

        /* SCTP-AUTH: Free up AUTH releated data such as shared keys
         * chunks and hmacs arrays that were allocated
         */
        sctp_auth_destroy_keys(&ep->endpoint_shared_keys);
        kfree(ep->auth_hmacs_list);
        kfree(ep->auth_chunk_list);

        /* AUTH - Free any allocated HMAC transform containers */
        sctp_auth_destroy_hmacs(ep->auth_hmacs);

        /* Cleanup. */
        sctp_inq_free(&ep->base.inqueue);
        sctp_bind_addr_free(&ep->base.bind_addr);

        memset(ep->secret_key, 0, sizeof(ep->secret_key));

        /* Give up our hold on the sock. */
        sk = ep->base.sk;
        if (sk != NULL) {
                /* Remove and free the port */
                if (sctp_sk(sk)->bind_hash)
                        sctp_put_port(sk);

                sock_put(sk);
        }

        kfree(ep);
        SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(ep);
}

/* Hold a reference to an endpoint. */
void sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
{
        atomic_inc(&ep->base.refcnt);
}

/* Release a reference to an endpoint and clean up if there are
 * no more references.
 */
void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
{
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ep->base.refcnt))
                sctp_endpoint_destroy(ep);
}

/* Is this the endpoint we are looking for?  */
struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
                                               struct net *net,
                                               const union sctp_addr *laddr)
{
        struct sctp_endpoint *retval = NULL;

        if ((htons(ep->base.bind_addr.port) == laddr->v4.sin_port) &&
            net_eq(sock_net(ep->base.sk), net)) {
                if (sctp_bind_addr_match(&ep->base.bind_addr, laddr,
                                         sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)))
                        retval = ep;
        }

        return retval;
}

/* Find the association that goes with this chunk.
 * We do a linear search of the associations for this endpoint.
 * We return the matching transport address too.
 */
static struct sctp_association *__sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(
        const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
        const union sctp_addr *paddr,
        struct sctp_transport **transport)
{
        struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
        struct sctp_association *tmp;
        struct sctp_transport *t = NULL;
        struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
        struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
        int hash;
        int rport;

        *transport = NULL;

        /* If the local port is not set, there can't be any associations
         * on this endpoint.
         */
        if (!ep->base.bind_addr.port)
                goto out;

        rport = ntohs(paddr->v4.sin_port);

        hash = sctp_assoc_hashfn(sock_net(ep->base.sk), ep->base.bind_addr.port,
                                 rport);
        head = &sctp_assoc_hashtable[hash];
        read_lock(&head->lock);
        sctp_for_each_hentry(epb, &head->chain) {
                tmp = sctp_assoc(epb);
                if (tmp->ep != ep || rport != tmp->peer.port)
                        continue;

                t = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(tmp, paddr);
                if (t) {
                        asoc = tmp;
                        *transport = t;
                        break;
                }
        }
        read_unlock(&head->lock);
out:
        return asoc;
}

/* Lookup association on an endpoint based on a peer address.  BH-safe.  */
struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(
        const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
        const union sctp_addr *paddr,
        struct sctp_transport **transport)
{
        struct sctp_association *asoc;

        local_bh_disable();
        asoc = __sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(ep, paddr, transport);
        local_bh_enable();

        return asoc;
}

/* Look for any peeled off association from the endpoint that matches the
 * given peer address.
 */
int sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
                                const union sctp_addr *paddr)
{
        struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr;
        struct sctp_bind_addr *bp;
        struct net *net = sock_net(ep->base.sk);

        bp = &ep->base.bind_addr;
        /* This function is called with the socket lock held,
         * so the address_list can not change.
         */
        list_for_each_entry(addr, &bp->address_list, list) {
                if (sctp_has_association(net, &addr->a, paddr))
                        return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/* Do delayed input processing.  This is scheduled by sctp_rcv().
 * This may be called on BH or task time.
 */
static void sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct sctp_endpoint *ep =
                container_of(work, struct sctp_endpoint,
                             base.inqueue.immediate);
        struct sctp_association *asoc;
        struct sock *sk;
        struct net *net;
        struct sctp_transport *transport;
        struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
        struct sctp_inq *inqueue;
        sctp_subtype_t subtype;
        sctp_state_t state;
        int error = 0;
        int first_time = 1;     /* is this the first time through the loop */

        if (ep->base.dead)
                return;

        asoc = NULL;
        inqueue = &ep->base.inqueue;
        sk = ep->base.sk;
        net = sock_net(sk);

        while (NULL != (chunk = sctp_inq_pop(inqueue))) {
                subtype = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);

                /* If the first chunk in the packet is AUTH, do special
                 * processing specified in Section 6.3 of SCTP-AUTH spec
                 */
                if (first_time && (subtype.chunk == SCTP_CID_AUTH)) {
                        struct sctp_chunkhdr *next_hdr;

                        next_hdr = sctp_inq_peek(inqueue);
                        if (!next_hdr)
                                goto normal;

                        /* If the next chunk is COOKIE-ECHO, skip the AUTH
                         * chunk while saving a pointer to it so we can do
                         * Authentication later (during cookie-echo
                         * processing).
                         */
                        if (next_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO) {
                                chunk->auth_chunk = skb_clone(chunk->skb,
                                                                GFP_ATOMIC);
                                chunk->auth = 1;
                                continue;
                        }
                }
normal:
                /* We might have grown an association since last we
                 * looked, so try again.
                 *
                 * This happens when we've just processed our
                 * COOKIE-ECHO chunk.
                 */
                if (NULL == chunk->asoc) {
                        asoc = sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(ep,
                                                          sctp_source(chunk),
                                                          &transport);
                        chunk->asoc = asoc;
                        chunk->transport = transport;
                }

                state = asoc ? asoc->state : SCTP_STATE_CLOSED;
                if (sctp_auth_recv_cid(subtype.chunk, asoc) && !chunk->auth)
                        continue;

                /* Remember where the last DATA chunk came from so we
                 * know where to send the SACK.
                 */
                if (asoc && sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
                        asoc->peer.last_data_from = chunk->transport;
                else {
                        SCTP_INC_STATS(sock_net(ep->base.sk), SCTP_MIB_INCTRLCHUNKS);
                        if (asoc)
                                asoc->stats.ictrlchunks++;
                }

                if (chunk->transport)
                        chunk->transport->last_time_heard = ktime_get();

                error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK, subtype, state,
                                   ep, asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC);

                if (error && chunk)
                        chunk->pdiscard = 1;

                /* Check to see if the endpoint is freed in response to
                 * the incoming chunk. If so, get out of the while loop.
                 */
                if (!sctp_sk(sk)->ep)
                        break;

                if (first_time)
                        first_time = 0;
        }
}