linux/sound/usb/line6/midi.c
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   1/*
   2 * Line 6 Linux USB driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
   5 *
   6 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8 *      published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
   9 *
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/usb.h>
  14#include <linux/export.h>
  15#include <sound/core.h>
  16#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
  17
  18#include "driver.h"
  19#include "midi.h"
  20
  21#define line6_rawmidi_substream_midi(substream) \
  22        ((struct snd_line6_midi *)((substream)->rmidi->private_data))
  23
  24static int send_midi_async(struct usb_line6 *line6, unsigned char *data,
  25                           int length);
  26
  27/*
  28        Pass data received via USB to MIDI.
  29*/
  30void line6_midi_receive(struct usb_line6 *line6, unsigned char *data,
  31                        int length)
  32{
  33        if (line6->line6midi->substream_receive)
  34                snd_rawmidi_receive(line6->line6midi->substream_receive,
  35                                    data, length);
  36}
  37
  38/*
  39        Read data from MIDI buffer and transmit them via USB.
  40*/
  41static void line6_midi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
  42{
  43        struct usb_line6 *line6 =
  44            line6_rawmidi_substream_midi(substream)->line6;
  45        struct snd_line6_midi *line6midi = line6->line6midi;
  46        struct midi_buffer *mb = &line6midi->midibuf_out;
  47        unsigned char chunk[LINE6_FALLBACK_MAXPACKETSIZE];
  48        int req, done;
  49
  50        for (;;) {
  51                req = min(line6_midibuf_bytes_free(mb), line6->max_packet_size);
  52                done = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, chunk, req);
  53
  54                if (done == 0)
  55                        break;
  56
  57                line6_midibuf_write(mb, chunk, done);
  58                snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, done);
  59        }
  60
  61        for (;;) {
  62                done = line6_midibuf_read(mb, chunk,
  63                                          LINE6_FALLBACK_MAXPACKETSIZE);
  64
  65                if (done == 0)
  66                        break;
  67
  68                send_midi_async(line6, chunk, done);
  69        }
  70}
  71
  72/*
  73        Notification of completion of MIDI transmission.
  74*/
  75static void midi_sent(struct urb *urb)
  76{
  77        unsigned long flags;
  78        int status;
  79        int num;
  80        struct usb_line6 *line6 = (struct usb_line6 *)urb->context;
  81
  82        status = urb->status;
  83        kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
  84        usb_free_urb(urb);
  85
  86        if (status == -ESHUTDOWN)
  87                return;
  88
  89        spin_lock_irqsave(&line6->line6midi->lock, flags);
  90        num = --line6->line6midi->num_active_send_urbs;
  91
  92        if (num == 0) {
  93                line6_midi_transmit(line6->line6midi->substream_transmit);
  94                num = line6->line6midi->num_active_send_urbs;
  95        }
  96
  97        if (num == 0)
  98                wake_up(&line6->line6midi->send_wait);
  99
 100        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6->line6midi->lock, flags);
 101}
 102
 103/*
 104        Send an asynchronous MIDI message.
 105        Assumes that line6->line6midi->lock is held
 106        (i.e., this function is serialized).
 107*/
 108static int send_midi_async(struct usb_line6 *line6, unsigned char *data,
 109                           int length)
 110{
 111        struct urb *urb;
 112        int retval;
 113        unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
 114
 115        urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
 116
 117        if (urb == NULL)
 118                return -ENOMEM;
 119
 120        transfer_buffer = kmemdup(data, length, GFP_ATOMIC);
 121
 122        if (transfer_buffer == NULL) {
 123                usb_free_urb(urb);
 124                return -ENOMEM;
 125        }
 126
 127        usb_fill_int_urb(urb, line6->usbdev,
 128                         usb_sndbulkpipe(line6->usbdev,
 129                                         line6->properties->ep_ctrl_w),
 130                         transfer_buffer, length, midi_sent, line6,
 131                         line6->interval);
 132        urb->actual_length = 0;
 133        retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 134
 135        if (retval < 0) {
 136                dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "usb_submit_urb failed\n");
 137                usb_free_urb(urb);
 138                return retval;
 139        }
 140
 141        ++line6->line6midi->num_active_send_urbs;
 142        return 0;
 143}
 144
 145static int line6_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 146{
 147        return 0;
 148}
 149
 150static int line6_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 151{
 152        return 0;
 153}
 154
 155static void line6_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 156                                      int up)
 157{
 158        unsigned long flags;
 159        struct usb_line6 *line6 =
 160            line6_rawmidi_substream_midi(substream)->line6;
 161
 162        line6->line6midi->substream_transmit = substream;
 163        spin_lock_irqsave(&line6->line6midi->lock, flags);
 164
 165        if (line6->line6midi->num_active_send_urbs == 0)
 166                line6_midi_transmit(substream);
 167
 168        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6->line6midi->lock, flags);
 169}
 170
 171static void line6_midi_output_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 172{
 173        struct usb_line6 *line6 =
 174            line6_rawmidi_substream_midi(substream)->line6;
 175        struct snd_line6_midi *midi = line6->line6midi;
 176
 177        wait_event_interruptible(midi->send_wait,
 178                                 midi->num_active_send_urbs == 0);
 179}
 180
 181static int line6_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 182{
 183        return 0;
 184}
 185
 186static int line6_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 187{
 188        return 0;
 189}
 190
 191static void line6_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 192                                     int up)
 193{
 194        struct usb_line6 *line6 =
 195            line6_rawmidi_substream_midi(substream)->line6;
 196
 197        if (up)
 198                line6->line6midi->substream_receive = substream;
 199        else
 200                line6->line6midi->substream_receive = NULL;
 201}
 202
 203static struct snd_rawmidi_ops line6_midi_output_ops = {
 204        .open = line6_midi_output_open,
 205        .close = line6_midi_output_close,
 206        .trigger = line6_midi_output_trigger,
 207        .drain = line6_midi_output_drain,
 208};
 209
 210static struct snd_rawmidi_ops line6_midi_input_ops = {
 211        .open = line6_midi_input_open,
 212        .close = line6_midi_input_close,
 213        .trigger = line6_midi_input_trigger,
 214};
 215
 216/* Create a MIDI device */
 217static int snd_line6_new_midi(struct usb_line6 *line6,
 218                              struct snd_rawmidi **rmidi_ret)
 219{
 220        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 221        int err;
 222
 223        err = snd_rawmidi_new(line6->card, "Line 6 MIDI", 0, 1, 1, rmidi_ret);
 224        if (err < 0)
 225                return err;
 226
 227        rmidi = *rmidi_ret;
 228        strcpy(rmidi->id, line6->properties->id);
 229        strcpy(rmidi->name, line6->properties->name);
 230
 231        rmidi->info_flags =
 232            SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
 233            SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
 234
 235        snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
 236                            &line6_midi_output_ops);
 237        snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
 238                            &line6_midi_input_ops);
 239        return 0;
 240}
 241
 242/* MIDI device destructor */
 243static void snd_line6_midi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 244{
 245        struct snd_line6_midi *line6midi = rmidi->private_data;
 246
 247        line6_midibuf_destroy(&line6midi->midibuf_in);
 248        line6_midibuf_destroy(&line6midi->midibuf_out);
 249        kfree(line6midi);
 250}
 251
 252/*
 253        Initialize the Line 6 MIDI subsystem.
 254*/
 255int line6_init_midi(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 256{
 257        int err;
 258        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 259        struct snd_line6_midi *line6midi;
 260
 261        if (!(line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL)) {
 262                /* skip MIDI initialization and report success */
 263                return 0;
 264        }
 265
 266        err = snd_line6_new_midi(line6, &rmidi);
 267        if (err < 0)
 268                return err;
 269
 270        line6midi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_line6_midi), GFP_KERNEL);
 271        if (!line6midi)
 272                return -ENOMEM;
 273
 274        rmidi->private_data = line6midi;
 275        rmidi->private_free = snd_line6_midi_free;
 276
 277        init_waitqueue_head(&line6midi->send_wait);
 278        spin_lock_init(&line6midi->lock);
 279        line6midi->line6 = line6;
 280
 281        err = line6_midibuf_init(&line6midi->midibuf_in, MIDI_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
 282        if (err < 0)
 283                return err;
 284
 285        err = line6_midibuf_init(&line6midi->midibuf_out, MIDI_BUFFER_SIZE, 1);
 286        if (err < 0)
 287                return err;
 288
 289        line6->line6midi = line6midi;
 290        return 0;
 291}
 292EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_init_midi);
 293