linux/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2017 Google, Inc.
   3 *
   4 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
   5 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
   6 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12 *
  13 */
  14
  15#ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H
  16#define _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H
  17
  18#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  19#include <linux/list.h>
  20#include <linux/mm.h>
  21#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  22#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/list_lru.h>
  25
  26extern struct list_lru binder_alloc_lru;
  27struct binder_transaction;
  28
  29/**
  30 * struct binder_buffer - buffer used for binder transactions
  31 * @entry:              entry alloc->buffers
  32 * @rb_node:            node for allocated_buffers/free_buffers rb trees
  33 * @free:               true if buffer is free
  34 * @allow_user_free:    describe the second member of struct blah,
  35 * @async_transaction:  describe the second member of struct blah,
  36 * @debug_id:           describe the second member of struct blah,
  37 * @transaction:        describe the second member of struct blah,
  38 * @target_node:        describe the second member of struct blah,
  39 * @data_size:          describe the second member of struct blah,
  40 * @offsets_size:       describe the second member of struct blah,
  41 * @extra_buffers_size: describe the second member of struct blah,
  42 * @data:i              describe the second member of struct blah,
  43 *
  44 * Bookkeeping structure for binder transaction buffers
  45 */
  46struct binder_buffer {
  47        struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */
  48        struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
  49                                /* by address */
  50        unsigned free:1;
  51        unsigned allow_user_free:1;
  52        unsigned async_transaction:1;
  53        unsigned debug_id:29;
  54
  55        struct binder_transaction *transaction;
  56
  57        struct binder_node *target_node;
  58        size_t data_size;
  59        size_t offsets_size;
  60        size_t extra_buffers_size;
  61        void *data;
  62};
  63
  64/**
  65 * struct binder_lru_page - page object used for binder shrinker
  66 * @page_ptr: pointer to physical page in mmap'd space
  67 * @lru:      entry in binder_alloc_lru
  68 * @alloc:    binder_alloc for a proc
  69 */
  70struct binder_lru_page {
  71        struct list_head lru;
  72        struct page *page_ptr;
  73        struct binder_alloc *alloc;
  74};
  75
  76/**
  77 * struct binder_alloc - per-binder proc state for binder allocator
  78 * @vma:                vm_area_struct passed to mmap_handler
  79 *                      (invarient after mmap)
  80 * @tsk:                tid for task that called init for this proc
  81 *                      (invariant after init)
  82 * @vma_vm_mm:          copy of vma->vm_mm (invarient after mmap)
  83 * @buffer:             base of per-proc address space mapped via mmap
  84 * @user_buffer_offset: offset between user and kernel VAs for buffer
  85 * @buffers:            list of all buffers for this proc
  86 * @free_buffers:       rb tree of buffers available for allocation
  87 *                      sorted by size
  88 * @allocated_buffers:  rb tree of allocated buffers sorted by address
  89 * @free_async_space:   VA space available for async buffers. This is
  90 *                      initialized at mmap time to 1/2 the full VA space
  91 * @pages:              array of binder_lru_page
  92 * @buffer_size:        size of address space specified via mmap
  93 * @pid:                pid for associated binder_proc (invariant after init)
  94 * @pages_high:         high watermark of offset in @pages
  95 *
  96 * Bookkeeping structure for per-proc address space management for binder
  97 * buffers. It is normally initialized during binder_init() and binder_mmap()
  98 * calls. The address space is used for both user-visible buffers and for
  99 * struct binder_buffer objects used to track the user buffers
 100 */
 101struct binder_alloc {
 102        struct mutex mutex;
 103        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 104        struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm;
 105        void *buffer;
 106        ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
 107        struct list_head buffers;
 108        struct rb_root free_buffers;
 109        struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
 110        size_t free_async_space;
 111        struct binder_lru_page *pages;
 112        size_t buffer_size;
 113        uint32_t buffer_free;
 114        int pid;
 115        size_t pages_high;
 116};
 117
 118#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_SELFTEST
 119void binder_selftest_alloc(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
 120#else
 121static inline void binder_selftest_alloc(struct binder_alloc *alloc) {}
 122#endif
 123enum lru_status binder_alloc_free_page(struct list_head *item,
 124                                       struct list_lru_one *lru,
 125                                       spinlock_t *lock, void *cb_arg);
 126extern struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_new_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 127                                                  size_t data_size,
 128                                                  size_t offsets_size,
 129                                                  size_t extra_buffers_size,
 130                                                  int is_async);
 131extern void binder_alloc_init(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
 132extern int binder_alloc_shrinker_init(void);
 133extern void binder_alloc_vma_close(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
 134extern struct binder_buffer *
 135binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 136                             uintptr_t user_ptr);
 137extern void binder_alloc_free_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 138                                  struct binder_buffer *buffer);
 139extern int binder_alloc_mmap_handler(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 140                                     struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 141extern void binder_alloc_deferred_release(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
 142extern int binder_alloc_get_allocated_count(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
 143extern void binder_alloc_print_allocated(struct seq_file *m,
 144                                         struct binder_alloc *alloc);
 145void binder_alloc_print_pages(struct seq_file *m,
 146                              struct binder_alloc *alloc);
 147
 148/**
 149 * binder_alloc_get_free_async_space() - get free space available for async
 150 * @alloc:      binder_alloc for this proc
 151 *
 152 * Return:      the bytes remaining in the address-space for async transactions
 153 */
 154static inline size_t
 155binder_alloc_get_free_async_space(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
 156{
 157        size_t free_async_space;
 158
 159        mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
 160        free_async_space = alloc->free_async_space;
 161        mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
 162        return free_async_space;
 163}
 164
 165/**
 166 * binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset() - get offset between kernel/user addrs
 167 * @alloc:      binder_alloc for this proc
 168 *
 169 * Return:      the offset between kernel and user-space addresses to use for
 170 * virtual address conversion
 171 */
 172static inline ptrdiff_t
 173binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
 174{
 175        /*
 176         * user_buffer_offset is constant if vma is set and
 177         * undefined if vma is not set. It is possible to
 178         * get here with !alloc->vma if the target process
 179         * is dying while a transaction is being initiated.
 180         * Returning the old value is ok in this case and
 181         * the transaction will fail.
 182         */
 183        return alloc->user_buffer_offset;
 184}
 185
 186#endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H */
 187
 188